References

Abbasi et al., 2014 Abbasi, A. , Wigand, R. T. , & Hossain, L. (2014). Measuring social capital through network analysis and its influence on individual performance. Library & Information Science Research, 36(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2013.08.001

Abdullah and Basar, 2019 Abdullah, N. , & Basar, S. K. R. (2019). How children gauge information trustworthiness in online search: Credible or convenience searcher? Pakistan Journal of Information Management and Libraries, 21, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.47657/2019211468

Abrahamson et al., 2008 Abrahamson, J. A. , Fisher, K. E. , Turner, A. G. , Durrance, J. C. , & Turner, T. C. (2008). Lay information mediary behavior uncovered: Exploring how nonprofessionals seek health information for themselves and others online. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 96(4), 310–323. https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.96.4.006

Abrahamson and Goodman-delahunty, 2013 Abrahamson, D. E. , & Goodman-Delahunty, J. (2013). The impact of organizational information culture on information use outcomes in policing: An exploratory study. Information Research, 18(4). http://informationr.net/ir/18-4/paper598.html

Abrahamson and Rubin, 2012 Abrahamson, J. A. , & Rubin, V. L. (2012). Discourse structure differences in lay and professional health communication. Journal of Documentation, 68(6), 826–851. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411211277064

Adams, 2009 Adams, S. S. (2009). What games have to offer: Information behavior and meaning-making in virtual play spaces. Library Trends, 57(4), 676–693. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.0.0058

Adorjan and Ricciardelli, 2019 Adorjan, M. , & Ricciardelli, R. (2019). A new privacy paradox? Youth agentic practices of privacy management despite “nothing to hide” online. Canadian Review of Sociology, 56(1), 8–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.12227

Afifi and Weiner, 2004 Afifi, W. A. , & Weiner, J. L. (2004). Toward a theory of motivated information management. Communication Theory, 14(2), 167–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2004.tb00310.x

Afifi and Weiner, 2006 Afifi, W. A. , & Weiner, J. L. (2006). Seeking information about sexual health: Applying the theory of motivated information management. Human Communication Research, 32, 35–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2006.00002.x

Afzal, 2020 Afzal, W. (2020). What we can learn from information flows about COVID-19: Implications for research and practice. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 57(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.245

Agarwal, 2022 Agarwal, N. K. (2022). Integrating models and integrated models: Towards a unified model of information seeking behaviour. Information Research, 27(1). Paper 922. http://InformationR.net/ir/27-1/paper922.html

Agarwal et al., 2011 Agarwal, N. K. , Xu, Y. , & Poo, D. (2011). A context-based investigation into source use by information seekers. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(6), 1087–1104. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21513

Agosto and Hughes-Hassell, 2006 Agosto, D. E. , & Hughes-Hassell, S. (2006). Toward a model of the everyday life information needs of urban teenagers, part 2: Empirical model. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(11), 1418–1426. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20452

Al-Muomen et al., 2012 Al-Muomen, N. , Morris, A. , & Maynard, S. (2012). Modelling information-seeking behaviour of graduate students at Kuwait University. Journal of Documentation, 68(4), 430–459. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220411211239057

Albassam and Ruthven, 2020 Albassam, S. , & Ruthven, I. (2020). Dynamic aspects of relevance: Differences in users' relevance criteria between selecting and viewing videos during leisure searches. Information Research, 25(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-1/paper850.html

Allard, 2021 Allard, D. (2021). “So many things were new to us”: Identifying the settlement information practices of newcomers to Canada across the settlement process. Journal of Documentation, 78(2), 334–360. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-02-2021-0024

Allard and Caidi, 2018 Allard, D. , & Caidi, N. (2018). Imagining Winnipeg: The translocal meaning making of Filipino migrants to Canada. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 69(10), 1193–1204. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24038

Allard et al., 2009 Allard, S. , Levine, K. J. , & Tenopir, C. (2009). Design engineers and technical professionals at work: Observing information usage in the workplace. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(3), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21004

Allen, 1965 Allen, T. J. (1965). Sources of ideas and their effectiveness in parallel R&D projects (Research Program on the Management of Science and Technology No. 130-65). Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Allen, 1969 Allen, T. J. (1969). Information needs and uses. In C. Cuadra (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 4, pp. 3–29). Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Allen, 1996 Allen, B. L. (1996). Information tasks: Toward a user-centered approach to information systems. Academic Press.

Allen, 2011 Allen, D. K. (2011). Information behavior and decision making in time-constrained practice: A dual-processing perspective. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(11), 2165–2181. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21601

Allen, 2020 Allen, M. (2020). I'm an investigative journalist. These are the questions I asked about the viral “Plandemic” video. ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/im-an-investigative-journalist-these-are-the-questions-i-asked-about-the-viral-plandemic-video

Allen and Gerstberger, 1967 Allen, T. J. , & Gerstberger, P. G. (1967). Criteria for selection of an information source. (Working Paper No. 284-67). Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Allen et al., 2019 Allen, D. K. , Given, L. M. , Burnett, G. , & Karanasios, S. (2019). Information behaviour and information practices: A special issue for research on people's engagement with technology. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 70(12), 1299–1301. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24303

Allen et al., 2011 Allen, D. , Karanasios, S. , & Slavova, M. (2011). Working with activity theory: Context, technology, and information behavior. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(4), 776–788. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21441

Allen et al., 2004 Allen, M. , Matthew, S. , & Bolland, M. J. (2004). Working with immigrant and refugee populations: Issues and Hmong case study. Library Trends, 53(2), 301–328.

Allen et al., 2008 Allen, D. K. , Wilson, T. D. , Norman, A. , & Knight, C. (2008). Information on the move: The use of mobile information systems by UK police forces. Information Research, 13(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/13-4/paper378.html

Alshahrani and Rasmussen Pennington, 2020 Alshahrani, H. , & Rasmussen Pennington, D. (2020). ‘How to use it more?’ Self-efficacy and its sources in the use of social media for knowledge sharing. Journal of Documentation, 76(1), 231–257. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-02-2019-0026

de Alwis et al., 2006 de Alwis, G. , Majid, S. , & Chaudhry, A. S. (2006). Transformation in managers' information seeking behaviour: A review of the literature. Journal of Information Science, 32(4), 362–377. http://doi.org/10.1177/0165551506065812

Anderson, 2006 Anderson, T. D. (2006). Uncertainty in action: Observing information seeking within the creative processes of scholarly research. Information Research, 12(1). Paper 283. http://InformationR.net/ir/12-1/paper283.html

Andersson, 2017 Andersson, C. (2017). The front and backstage: Pupils' information activities in secondary school. Information Research, 22(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/colis/colis1604.html

Ankem, 2005 Ankem, K. (2005). Approaches to meta-analysis: A guide for LIS researchers. Library & Information Science Research, 27(2), 164–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2005.01.003

Ankem, 2006a Ankem, K. (2006a). Factors influencing information needs among cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Library & Information Science Research, 28(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2005.11.003

Ankem, 2006b Ankem, K. (2006b). Use of information sources by cancer patients: Results of a systematic review of the research literature. Information Research, 11(3). http://informationr.net/ir/11-3/paper254.html

Ankem, 2007 Ankem, K. (2007). Information-seeking behavior of women in their path to an innovative alternate treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 95(2), 164–172. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1852624/

Ansari and Zuberi, 2010 Ansari, M. , & Zuberi, N. (2010). Information seeking behaviour of media professionals in Karachi. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, 15(2), 71–84.

Anwar and Asghar, 2009 Anwar, M. , & Asghar, M. (2009). Information seeking behavior of Pakistani newspaper journalists. Pakistan Journal of Library and Information Science, 10, 57–79.

Apuke and Omar, 2021 Apuke, O. , & Omar, B. (2021). Fake news and COVID-19: Modelling the predictors of fake news sharing among social media users. Telematics and Informatics, 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101475

Archambault and Justice, 2017 Archambault, S. G. , & Justice, A. (2017). Student use of the information commons: An exploration through mixed methods. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 12(4), 13. https://doi.org/10.18438/B8VD45

Aspray, 2021 Aspray, W. (2021). Where to live in retirement: A complex information problem. In M. G. Ocepek & W. Aspray (Eds.), Deciding where to live: Information studies on where to live in America (pp. 281–308). Rowman & Littlefield.

Aspray and Ocepek, 2021 Aspray, W. , & Ocepek, M. G. (2021). Where to live as an information problem: Three contemporary examples. In M. G. Ocepek & W. Aspray (Eds.), Deciding where to live: Information studies on where to live in America (pp. 1–34). Rowman & Littlefield.

Attfield et al., 2003 Attfield, S. , Blandford, A. , & Dowell, J. (2003). Information seeking in the context of writing: A design psychology interpretation of the “problematic situation”. Journal of Documentation, 59(4), 430–453. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310485712

Attfield and Dowell, 2003 Attfield, S. , & Dowell, J. (2003). Information seeking and use by newspaper journalists. Journal of Documentation, 59(2), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310463860

Audunson et al., 2011 Audunson, R. , Essmat, S. , & Aabø, S. (2011). Public libraries: A meeting place for immigrant women? Library & Information Science Research, 33(3), 220–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2011.01.003

Audunson and Evjen, 2017 Audunson, R. , & Evjen, S. (2017). The public library: An arena for an enlightened and rational public sphere? The case of Norway. Information Research, 22(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/colis/colis1641.html

Auerbach, 1965 Auerbach . (1965). DOD user needs study, Phase I. Final technical report 1151-TR3 . Auerbach Corporation.

Auster and Choo, 1993 Auster, E. , & Choo, C. W. (1993). Environmental scanning by CEOs in two Canadian industries. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 44, 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199305)44:4%3C194::AID-ASI2%3E3.0.CO;2-1

Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, 2020 Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) . (2020). A guide to applying the AIATSIS code of ethics for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research. AIATSIS. https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-10/aiatsis-guide-applying-code-ethics_0.pdf

Awamura, 2006 Awamura, N. (2006). Rethinking the information behavior model of information encountering: An analysis of the interviews on information encountering on the web. Library and Information Science, 55, 47–69.

Ayres and McKinnie, 1916 Ayres, L. P. , & McKinnie, A. (1916). The public library and the public schools (No. Volume XXI). Survey Committee of the Cleveland Foundation.

Babalhavaeji and Farhadpoor, 2013 Babalhavaeji, F. , & Farhadpoor, M. (2013). Information source characteristics and environmental scanning by academic library managers. Information Research, 18(1). http://informationr.net/ir/18-1/paper568.html

Babbie, 2020 Babbie, E. (2020). The practice of social research (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Badia, 2014 Badia, A. (2014). Data, information, knowledge: An information science analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 65(6), 1279–1287. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23043

Baker, 1999 Baker, T. L. (1999). Doing social research (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Baker, 2004 Baker, J. M. (2004). The information needs of female Police Officers involved in undercover prostitution work. Information Research, 10(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/10-1/paper209.html

Baker et al., 2003 Baker, L. M. , Case, P. , & Policicchio, D. L. (2003). General health problems of inner-city sex workers: A pilot study. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 91(1), 67–71.

Bakhtin, 1981 Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination. University of Texas Press.

Baldwin and Rice, 1997 Baldwin, N. S. , & Rice, R. E. (1997). Information-seeking behavior of securities analysts: Individual and institutional influences, information sources and channels, and outcomes. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48, 674–693.

Bandura, 1977 Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.

Bandura, 1986 Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Prentice-Hall.

Bandura, 2001 Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. In Annual review of psychology (Vol. 52, pp. 1–26). Annual Reviews.

Barahmand et al., 2019 Barahmand, N. , Nakhoda, M. , Fahimnia, F. , & Nazari, M. (2019). Understanding everyday life information seeking behavior in the context of coping with daily hassles: A grounded theory study of female students. Library & Information Science Research, 41(4), 100980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2019.100980

Barriage, 2015 Barriage, S. (2015). ‘Talk, talk and more talk’: Parental perceptions of young children's information practices related to their hobbies and interests. Information Research, 21(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/21-3/paper721.html

Barriage, 2021 Barriage, S. (2021). Examining young children's information practices and experiences: A child-centered methodological approach. Library & Information Science Research, 43(3), 101106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2021.101106

Barriage, 2022 Barriage, S. (2022). Young children's information-seeking practices in center-based childcare. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 54(1), 144–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000620962164

Basha et al., 2013 Basha, I. , Rani, P. , Kannan, K. , & Chinnasamy, K. (2013). Information seeking behaviour of engineering students in Tamil Nadu: A study. International Journal of Library Science, 7(1). http://www.ceserpublications.com/index.php/IJLS/article/view/165

Bates, 1989 Bates, M. J. (1989). The design of browsing and berrypicking techniques for the online search interface. Online Review, 13(5), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb024320

Bates, 1996 Bates, M. J. (1996). Learning about the information seeking of interdisciplinary scholars and students. Library Trends, 45(2), 155–164. https://hdl.handle.net/2142/8083

Bates, 2005 Bates, M. J. (2005). An introduction to metatheories, theories, and models. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 1–24). Information Today, Inc.

Bates, 2010 Bates, M. J. (2010). Information behavior. In M. J. Bates & M. N. Maack (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Library and information sciences (3rd ed., pp. 2381–2391). CRC Press.

Bateson, 1972 Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind. Ballantine Books.

Bateson, 1978 Bateson, G. (1978). The pattern which connects. CoEvolution Quarterly, 18, 4–15.

Baxter, 2014 Baxter, G. (2014). Open for business? An historical, comparative study of public access to information about two controversial coastal developments in North-east Scotland. Information Research, 19(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/19-1/paper603.html

Baxter and Marcella, 2014 Baxter, G. , & Marcella, R. (2014). The 2014 Scottish independence referendum: A study of voters' online information behaviour. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Leeds, 2–5 September, 2014: Part 1, 19. http://informationr.net/ir/19-4/isic/isicsp5.html

Baxter et al., 2010 Baxter, G. , Marcella, R. , & Illingworth, L. (2010). Organizational information behaviour in the public consultation process in Scotland. Information Research, 15(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/15-4/paper442.html

Beautyman and Shenton, 2009 Beautyman, W. , & Shenton, A. K. (2009). When does an academic information need stimulate a school-inspired information want? Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 41(2), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000609102821

Beer, 2004 Beer, S. (2004). Information flow and peripherality in remote island areas of Scotland. Libri – International Journal of Libraries and Information Services, 54(3), 148–157. https://doi.org/10.1515/LIBR.2004.148

Beheshti et al., 2015 Beheshti, J. , Cole, C. , Abuhimed, D. , & Lamoureux, I. (2015). Tracking middle school students' information behavior via Kuhlthau's ISP model: Temporality. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(5), 943–960. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23230

Belk, 1995 Belk, R. W. (1995). Collecting in a consumer society. Routledge.

Belkin, 1978 Belkin, N. J. (1978). Information concepts for information science. Journal of Documentation, 34, 55–85. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026653

Belkin, 2005 Belkin, N. J. (2005). Anomalous state of knowledge. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 44–48). Information Today, Inc.

Belkin and Vickery, 1985 Belkin, N. J. , & Vickery, A. (1985). Interaction in information systems: A review of research from document retrieval to knowledge-based systems. British Library.

Belk et al., 1988 Belk, R. W. , Sherry, J., Jr ., & Wallendorf, M. (1988). Naturalistic inquiry into buyer-seller behavior at a swap meet. Journal of Consumer Research, 14, 449–469. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2489153

Benetti and Gehrke, 2021 Benetti, M. , & Gehrke, M. (2021). Disinformation in Brazil during the Covid-19 pandemic: Topics, platforms, and actors. Fronteiras. https://doi.org/10.4013/fem.2021.232.02

Benis et al., 2021 Benis, A. , Chatsubi, A. , Levner, E. , & Ashkenazi, S. (2021). Change in threads on Twitter regarding influenza, vaccines, and vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic: Artificial Intelligence–based infodemiology study. JMIR Infordemiology, 1(1), e31983. https://doi.org/10.2196/31983

Bennett et al., 2006 Bennett, N. , Casebeer, L. , Zheng, S. , & Kristofco, R. (2006). Information-seeking behaviors and reflective practice. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 26(2), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.1002/chp.60

Benoit, 2005 Benoit, G. (2005). Communicative action. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & L. E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 99–103). Information Today, Inc.

Berelson, 1949 Berelson, B. (1949). The library's public. Columbia University Press.

Berger and Luckmann, 1967 Berger, P. , & Luckmann . (1967). The social construction of reality. Doubleday.

Berrí o-Zapata et al., 2021 Berrío-Zapata, C. , da Silva, E. F. , & Teles Condurú, M. (2021). The technological informavore: Information behavior and digital sustainability in the global platform ecosystem. First Monday, 26(11), 1. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v26i11.12354

Bianchi, 1997 Bianchi, M. (Ed.). (1997). The active consumer: Novelty and surprise in consumer choice. Routledge.

Bird-Meyer et al., 2019 Bird-Meyer, M. , Erdelez, S. , & Bossaller, J. (2019). The role of serendipity in the story ideation process of print media journalists. Journal of Documentation, 75(5), 995–1012. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-11-2018-0186

Birdi and Ford, 2018 Birdi, B. , & Ford, N. (2018). Towards a new sociological model of fiction reading. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 69(11), 1291–1303. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24053

Birru et al., 2004 Birru, M. S. , Monaco, V. M. , Charles, L. , Drew, H. , Njie, V. , Bierria, T. , Detlefsen, E. , & Steinman, R. (2004). Internet usage by low-literacy adults seeking health information: An observational analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6.3.e25

Bishop, 2005 Bishop, R. (2005). “The essential force of the clan”: Developing a collecting-inspired ideology of genealogy through textual analysis. Journal of Popular Culture, 8, 990–1010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5931.2005.00172.x

Bonner and Lloyd, 2011 Bonner, A. , & Lloyd, A. (2011). What information counts at the moment of practice? Information practices of renal nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(6). 1213–1221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05613.x

Borg et al., 2017, Borg, M. , Alégroth, E. , & Runeson, P. (2017, May). Software engineers' information seeking behavior in change impact analysis-an interview study. In 2017 IEEE/ACM 25th International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) (pp. 12–22). IEEE.

Borgman and Furner, 2002 Borgman, C. L. , & Furner, J. (2002). Scholarly communication and bibliometrics. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 36, pp. 3–72). Information Today, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.1440360102

Borlund and Pharo, 2019 Borlund, P. , & Pharo, N. (2019). A need for information on information needs. Information Research, 24(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-4/colis/colis1908.html

Bosancic, 2016 Bosancic, B. (2016). Information in the knowledge acquisition process. Journal of Documentation, 72(5), 930–960. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-10-2015-0122

Bosancic and Matijevic, 2019 Bosancic, B. , & Matijevic, M. (2019). Information as construction. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 52(2), 620–630. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000619841657

Bosman and Renckstorf, 1996 Bosman, J. , & Renckstorf, K. (1996). Information needs: Problems, interests and consumption. In K. Renckstorf (Ed.), Media use as social action (pp. 43–52). John Libbey.

Bouazza, 1989 Bouazza, A. (1989). Information user studies. In Encyclopedia of library and information science (Vol. 44(Suppl. 9), pp. 144–164). M. Dekker.

Bourdieu, 1977 Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge University Press.

Bourdieu, 1984 Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste (R. Nice, Trans.). Routledge.

Bourdieu, 1986 Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In The handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood Press.

Bourdieu, 1990 Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice (R. Nice, Trans.). Polity Press.

Bowler, 2010 Bowler, L. (2010). The self-regulation of curiosity and interest during the information search process of adolescent students. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(7), 1332–1344. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21334

Bø yum and Aab ø , 2015 Bøyum, I. , & Aabø, S. (2015). The information practices of Business PhD students. New Library World, 116(3/4), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1108/NLW-06-2014-0073

Brine and Feather, 2010 Brine, A. , & Feather, J. (2010). The information needs of UK historic houses: Mapping the ground. Journal of Documentation, 66(1), 28–45. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220411011016353

Brittain, 1970 Brittain, J. M. (1970). Information and its users: A review with special reference to the social sciences. Wiley-Interscience.

Bronstein, 2007 Bronstein, J. (2007). The role of the research phase in information seeking behaviour of Jewish studies scholars: A modification of Ellis's behavioural characteristics. Information Research, 12(3). http://informationr.net/ir/12-3/paper318.html

Bronstein, 2014 Bronstein, J. (2014). The role of perceived self-efficacy in the information seeking behavior of library and information science students. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 40(2), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2014.01.010

Bronstein, 2017 Bronstein, J. (2017). An examination of social and informational support behavior codes on the Internet: The case of online health communities. Library & Information Science Research, 39(1), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2017.01.006

Bronstein, 2019 Bronstein, J. (2019). A transitional approach to the study of the information behavior of domestic migrant workers: A narrative inquiry. Journal of Documentation, 75(2), 314–333. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2018-0112

Bronstein and Lidor, 2021 Bronstein, J. , & Lidor, D. (2021). Motivations for music information seeking as serious leisure in a virtual community: Exploring a Eurovision fan club. Journal of Information Management, 73(2), 271–287. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-06-2020-0192

Bronstein and Solomon, 2021 Bronstein, J. , & Solomon, Y. (2021). Exploring the information practices of lawyers. Journal of Documentation, 77, 1003–1021. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-10-2020-0165

Brown, 2001 Brown, C. D. (2001). The role of computer-mediated communication in the research process of music scholars: An exploratory investigation. Information Research, 6(2). http://informationr.net/ir/6-2/paper99.html

Brown, 2002 Brown, C. D. (2002). Straddling the humanities and social sciences: The research process of music scholars. Library & Information Science Research, 24(1), 73–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(01)00105-0

Brown, 1999 Brown, C. M. (1999). Information seeking behavior of scientists in the electronic information age: Astronomers, chemists, mathematicians, and physicists. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50, 929–943. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:10%3C929::AID-ASI8%3E3.0.CO;2-G

Brown and Kasper, 2013 Brown, R. T. , & Kasper, T. (2013). The fusion of literacy and games: A case study in assessing the goals of a library video game program. Library Trends, 61(4), 755–778. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2013.0012

Brown and Veinot, 2020 Brown, L. K. , & Veinot, T. C. (2020). Information behavior and social control: Toward an understanding of conflictual information behavior in families managing chronic illness. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24362

Bruce et al., 2014 Bruce, C. S. , Davis, K. , Hughes, H. , Partridge, H. , & Stoodley, I. (Eds.). (2014). Information experience: Approaches to theory and practice. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Bruner, 1973 Bruner, J. S. (1973). Beyond the information given: Studies in the psychology of knowing. Norton.

Buchanan and Erdelez, 2019 Buchanan, S. A. , & Erdelez, S. (2019). Information encountering in the humanities: Embeddedness, temporality, and altruism. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 56(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.58

Buchanan and Ess, 2009 Buchanan, E. , & Ess, C. (2009). Internet research ethics and the institutional review board: Current practices and issues. Computers and Society, 39(3), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1145/1713066.1713069

Buckland, 1991 Buckland, M. K. (1991). Information as thing. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42, 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199106)42:5%3C351::AID-ASI5%3E3.0.CO;2-3

Budd and Raber, 1996 Budd, J. M. , & Raber, D. (1996). Discourse analysis: Method and application in the study of information. Information Processing & Management, 32, 217–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(96)85007-2

Burford and Park, 2014 Burford, S. , & Park, S. (2014). The impact of mobile tablet devices on human information behaviour. Journal of Documentation, 70(4), 622–639. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-09-2012-0123

Burgess et al., 2022 Burgess, E. R. , Reddy, M. C. , & Mohr, D. C. (2022). ‘I just can't help but smile sometimes’: Collaborative self-management of depression. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1145/3512917

Burke, 2008 Burke, S. (2008). Public library resources used by immigrant households. Public Libraries, 47(4), 32–41.

Burnett et al., 2001 Burnett, G. , Besant, M. , & Chatman, E. A. (2001). Small worlds: Normative behavior in virtual communities and feminist bookselling. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 52(7), 536–547. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.1102

Burnett and Burnett, 2019 Burnett, K. , & Burnett, G. (2019). Information domains, information ethics. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Ljubljana, Slovenia, June 16–19, 2019. Information Research, 24(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-4/colis/colis1942.html.

Burnett and Jaeger, 2008 Burnett, G. , & Jaeger, P. T. (2008). Small worlds, lifeworlds, and information: The ramifications of the information behaviour of social groups in public policy and the public sphere. Information Research, 13(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/13-2/paper346.html

Burnett and Lloyd, 2019 Burnett, S. , & Lloyd, A. (2019). The road not taken: Locating desire lines across information landscapes. Information Research, 24(4). http://informationr.net/ir/24-4/colis/colis1911.html

Burns, 1978 Burns, R. W., Jr . (1978). Library use as a performance measure: Its background and rationale. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 4, 4–11.

Burrell and Morgan, 1988 Burrell, G. , & Morgan, G. (1988). Sociological paradigms and organizational analysis. Heinemann.

Buschman, 2010 Buschman, J. E. (2010). The social as fundamental and a source of the critical: Jurgen Habermas. In Critical theory for library and information science: Exploring the social from across the disciplines (pp. 161–172). Libraries Unlimited.

Byströ m and J ä rvelin, 1995 Byström, K. , & Järvelin, K. (1995). Task complexity affects information seeking and use. Information Processing & Management, 31, 191–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(95)80035-R

Byström et al., 2017 Byström, K. , Ruthven, I. , & Heinström, J. (2017). Work and information: Which workplace models still work in modern digital workplaces? Information Research, 22(1). CoLIS paper 1651. http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/colis/colis1651.html

Cacioppo and Petty, 1982 Cacioppo, J. T. , & Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 116–131.

Caidi, 2001 Caidi, N. (2001). Interdisciplinarity: What is it and what are its implications for information seeking? Humanities Collections, 1(4), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1300/J139v01n04_04

Caidi et al., 2010 Caidi, N. , Allard, D. , & Quirke, L. (2010). The information practices of immigrants. In B. Cronin (Ed.). Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 44, pp. 493–531). Information Today. https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2010.1440440118

Caidi et al., 2020 Caidi, N. , Du, J. T. , Li, L. , Shen, J. M. , & Sun, Q. (2020). Immigrating after 60: Information experiences of older Chinese migrants to Australia and Canada. Information Processing & Management, 57(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2019.102111

Caidi et al., 2014 Caidi, N. , Komlodi, A. , Abrao, A. L. , & Martin-Hammond, A. (2014). Collectively figuring it out: Foreign-trained health professionals and labor market integration. LIBRES, 24(2), 11. http://libres-ejournal.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/LIBRESv24i2p118-131.Caidi_.2014.pdf.

Camacho et al., 2020 Camacho, D. , Panizo-LLedot, Á. , Bello-Orgaz, G. , Gonzalez-Pardo, A. , & Cambria, E. (2020). The four dimensions of social network analysis: An overview of research methods, applications, and software tools. Information Fusion, 63, 88–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2020.05.009

Campbell-Meyer and Krtalić , 2022 Campbell-Meyer, J. , & Krtalić, M. (2022). Tattoo information creation: Towards a holistic understanding of tattoo information experience. Library & Information Science Research, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2022.101161

Cano, 1989 Cano, V. (1989). Citation behavior: Classification, utility, and location. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 40, 284–290. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(198907)40:4%3C284::AID-ASI10%3E3.0.CO;2-Z

Capurro and Hjørland, 2002 Capurro, R. , & Hjørland, B. (2002). The concept of information. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 37, pp. 343–411). Information Today.

Carter, 1965 Carter, R. (1965). Communication and affective relations. Journalism Quarterly, 42, 203–212.

Carter, 1973 Carter, R. (1973). Communication as behavior. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism.

Case, 2002 Case, D. O. (2002). Looking for information: A survey of research on information seeking, needs, and behavior. Elsevier/Academic Press.

Case, 2006 Case, D. O. (2006). Information behavior. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 40, pp. 293–328). Information Today, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.1440400114

Case, 2007 Case, D. O. (2007). Looking for information: A survey of research on information seeking, needs, and behavior (2nd ed.). Elsevier/Academic Press.

Case, 2009a Case, D. O. (2009a). Serial collecting as leisure, and coin collecting in particular. Library Trends, 57(4), 729–752. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.0.0063

Case, 2009b Case, D. O. (2009b). Collection of family health histories: The link between genealogy and public health. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(14), 2312–2319. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20938

Case, 2010 Case, D. O. (2010). A model of the information seeking and decision making of online coin buyers. Information Research, 15(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/15-4/paper448.html

Case, 2012 Case, D. O. (2012). Looking for information: A survey of research on information seeking, needs, and behavior (3rd ed.). Emerald Publishing Limited.

Case, 2014 Case, D. O. (2014). Sixty years of measuring the use of information and its sources: From consultation to application. Presented at the Libraries in the Digital Age (LIDA), Zadar, Croatia, June 16–20. https://slideplayer.com/slide/3956824/

Case and Given, 2016 Case, D. O. , & Given, L. M. (2016). Looking for information: A survey of research on information seeking, needs, and behavior (4th ed.). Emerald Publishing Limited.

Case and Higgins, 2000 Case, D. O. , & Higgins, G. M. (2000). How can we investigate citation behavior? A study of reasons for citing literature in communication. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 51(7), 635–645. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:7%3C635::AID-ASI6%3E3.0.CO;2-H

Case et al., 2004 Case, D. O. , Johnson, J. D. , Andrews, J. E. , Allard, S. , & Kelly, K. M. (2004). From two-step flow to the Internet: The changing array of sources for genetics information seeking. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(8), 660–669. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20000

Case and O’ Connor, 2016 Case, D. O. , & O'Connor, L. G. (2016). What's the use? Measuring the frequency of studies of information outcomes. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 67(3), 649–661. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23411

Cavanagh, 2013 Cavanagh, M. F. (2013). Interpreting reference work with contemporary practice theory. Journal of Documentation, 69(2), 214–242. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411311300057

de Certeau, 1984 de Certeau, M. (1984). The practice of everyday life. University of California Press.

Chaffee, 1991 Chaffee, S. (1991). Communication concepts 1: Explication. Sage Publications.

Chandler, 2019 Chandler, M. (2019). The information searching behaviour of music directors. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 14(2), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.18438/eblip29515

Chang, 2006 Chang, S.-J. L. (2006). An investigation into information needs and information seeking behavior of elementary and middle school teachers teaching indigenous courses. Journal of Library and Information Studies, 4(1/2), 49–76. https://www.oalib.com/paper/2817982

Chang, 2009 Chang, S.-J. L. (2009). Information research in leisure: Implications from an empirical study of backpackers. Library Trends, 57(4), 711–768. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.0.0062

Chang and Huang, 2020 Chang, C.-C. , & Huang, M.-H. (2020). Antecedents predicting health information seeking: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Information Management, 54, 102115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102115

Charmaz, 2014 Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications Ltd.

Chatman, 1990 Chatman, E. A. (1990). Alienation theory: Application of a conceptual framework to a study of information among janitors. RQ, 29, 355–368. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25828550

Chatman, 1991 Chatman, E. A. (1991). Life in a small world: Applicability of gratification theory to information-seeking behavior. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42, 438–449. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199107)42:6%3C438::AID-ASI6%3E3.0.CO;2-B

Chatman, 1992 Chatman, E. A. (1992). The information world of retired women. Greenwood Press.

Chatman, 1996 Chatman, E. A. (1996). The impoverished life-world of outsiders. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 47, 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199603)47:3%3C193::AID-ASI3%3E3.0.CO;2-T

Chatman, 1999 Chatman, E. A. (1999). A theory of life in the round. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50, 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:3%3C207::AID-ASI3%3E3.0.CO;2-8

Chaudhry and Al-Sagheer, 2011 Chaudhry, A. S. , & Al-Sagheer, L. (2011). Information behavior of journalists: Analysis of critical incidents of information finding and use. The International Information & Library Review, 43(4), 178–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iilr.2011.10.011

Chá vez and Sabelli, 2020 Chávez, R. , & Sabelli, M. (2020). Information behaviour of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): A case study. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Pretoria, South Africa, 28 September – 1 October, 2020. Information Research, 25(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-4/isic2020/isic2014.html

Chen, 2015 Chen, A. T. (2015). Information use and illness representations: Understanding their connection in illness coping. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(2), 340–353. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23173

Chen, 2022 Chen, A. T. (2022). Interactions between affect cognition, and information behavior in the context of fibromyalgia. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24538

Chen and Hernon, 1982 Chen, C. , & Hernon, P. (1982). Information-seeking: Assessing and anticipating user needs. Neal-Schuman.

Chen et al., 2014 Chen, W. , Lee, K.-H. , Straubhaar, J. D. , & Spence, J. (2014). Getting a second opinion: Social capital, digital inequalities, and health information repertoires. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 65(12), 2552–2563. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23130

Choi et al., 2022 Choi, W. , Park, M. S. , & Lee, Y. (2022). Associations between mastery of life and everyday life information-seeking behavior among older adults: Analysis of the Pew Research Center's information engaged and information wary survey data. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(3), 393–406. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24556

Choo, 2005 Choo, C. W. (2005). The knowing organization: How organizations use information to construct meaning, create knowledge, and make decisions (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Choo and Auster, 1993 Choo, C. W. , & Auster, E. (1993). Environmental scanning: Acquisition and use of information by managers. In M. Williams (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 28, pp. 279–314). Learned Information.

Choo et al., 2008 Choo, C. W. , Bergeron, P. , Detlor, B. , & Heaton, L. (2008). Information culture and information use: An exploratory study of three organizations. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(5), 792–804. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20797

Chu, 1999 Chu, C. M. (1999). Literary critics at work and their information needs: A research phases model. Library & Information Science Research, 21(2), 247–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(99)00002-X

Chu et al., 2018 Chu, S. K. W. , Huang, H. , Wong, W. N. , van Ginneken, W. F. , Wu, K. M. , & Hung, M. Y. (2018). Quality and clarity of health information on Q&A sites. Library & Information Science Research, 40(3–4), 237–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2018.09.005

Chuang and Yang, 2014 Chuang, K. , & Yang, C. (2014). Information support exchanges using different computer-mediated communication formats in a social media alcoholism community. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 65(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22960

Chung et al., 2016 Chung, E. , Kwon, N. , & Lee, J. (2016). Understanding scientific collaboration in the research life cycle: Bio-and nanoscientists' motivations, information-sharing and communication practices, and barriers to collaboration. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 67(8), 1836–1848. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23520

Cibangu, 2013 Cibangu, S. K. (2013). A memo of qualitative research for information science: Toward theory construction. Journal of Documentation, 69(2), 194–213. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411311300048

Cibangu and Hepworth, 2016 Cibangu, S. K. , & Hepworth, M. (2016). The uses of phenomenology and phenomenography: A critical review. Library & Information Science Research, 38(2), 148–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2016.05.001

Clark, 2017 Clark, M. (2017). Imposed-inquiry information-seeking self-efficacy and performance of college students: A review of the literature. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 43(5), 417–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2017.05.001

Clarke et al., 2013 Clarke, M. A. , Belden, J. L. , Koopman, R. J. , Steege, L. M. , Moore, J. L. , Canfield, S. M. , & Kim, M. S. (2013). Information needs and information-seeking behaviour analysis of primary care physicians and nurses: A literature review. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 30(3), 178–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12036

Cobbledick, 1996 Cobbledick, S. (1996). The information-seeking behavior of artists: Exploratory interviews. The Library Quarterly, 66, 343–372. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4309154

Cogdill, 2003 Cogdill, K. W. (2003). Information needs and information seeking in primary care: A study of nurse practitioners. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 91(2), 203–215.

Cohen et al., 1955 Cohen, A. R. , Stotland, E. , & Wolfe, D. M. (1955). An experimental investigation of need for cognition. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 291–294.

Cole, 1998 Cole, C. (1998). Information acquisition in history Ph.D. students: Inferencing and the formation of knowledge structures. The Library Quarterly, 68(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.1086/602934

Cole, 2012 Cole, C. (2012). Information need: A theory connecting information search to knowledge formation. Information Today Inc.

Cole, 2013 Cole, C. (2013). Concepts, propositions, models and theories in information behavior research. In The information behavior of a new generation: Children and teens in the 21st century (pp. 1–22). Scarecrow Press.

Cole et al., 2013 Cole, C. , Beheshti, J. , Large, A. , Lamoureux, I. , Abuhimed, D. , & AlGhamdi, M. (2013). Seeking information for a middle school history project: The concept of implicit knowledge in the students' transition from Kuhlthau's stage 3 to stage 4. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(3), 558–573. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22786

Cole and Kuhlthau, 2000 Cole, C. , & Kuhlthau, C. C. (2000). Information and information seeking of novice versus expert lawyers: How experts add value. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 1, 103–116.

Cole et al., 2005 Cole, C. , Leide, J. , Beheshti, J. , Large, A. , & Brooks, M. (2005). Investigating the anomalous states of knowledge hypothesis in a real-life problem situation: A study of history and psychology undergraduates seeking information for a course essay. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56, 1544–1554. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20248

Cole et al., 2015 Cole, J. , Watkins, C. , & Kleine, D. (2015). Health advice from Internet discussion forums: How bad is dangerous? Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(1). https://www.jmir.org/2016/1/e4

Coleman, 1988 Coleman, J. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94(Suppl.), 95–120.

Colosimo and Badia, 2021 Colosimo, A. L. , & Badia, G. (2021). Diaries of lifelong learners: Information seeking behaviors of older adults in peer-learning study groups at an academic institution. Library & Information Science Research, 43(3), 101102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2021.101102

Connaway et al., 2011 Connaway, L. S. , Dickey, T. J. , & Radford, M. L. (2011). “If it is too inconvenient I'm not going after it:” Convenience as a critical factor in information-seeking behaviors. Library & Information Science Research, 33(3), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.12.002

Cook and Leviton, 1980 Cook, T. , & Leviton, L. (1980). Reviewing the literature: A comparison of traditional methods with meta-analysis. Journal of Personality, 48, 449–472.

Cooke, 2022 Cooke, N. A. (2022). A right to be misinformed? Considering fake news as a form of information poverty. Advances in Librarianship, 50, 15–60. Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0065-283020210000050002

Cool, 2001 Cool, C. (2001). The concept of situation in information science. In M. E. Williams (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 35, pp. 5–42). Information Today, Inc.

Correia and Wilson, 2001 Correia, Z. , & Wilson, T. D. (2001). Factors influencing environmental scanning in the organizational context. Information Research, 7(1). http://informationr.net/ir/7-1/paper121.html

Costello, 2017 Costello, K. L. (2017). Social relevance assessments for virtual worlds: Interpersonal source selection in the context of chronic illness. Journal of Documentation, 73(6), 1209–1227. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2016-0096

Costello et al., 2017 Costello, K. L. , Martin, J. D. , & Edwards Brinegar, A. (2017). Online disclosure of illicit information: Information behaviors in two drug forums. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 68(10), 2439–2448. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23880

Courtright, 2005 Courtright, C. (2005). Health information-seeking among Latino newcomers: An exploratory study. Information Research, 10(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/10-2/paper224.html

Cowan, 2004 Cowan, S. (2004). Informing visual poetry: Information needs and sources of artists. Art Documentation, 23(2), 14–20. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27949312

Cox, 2005 Cox, A. M. (2005). What are communities of practice? A comparative review of four seminal works. Journal of Information Science, 31(6), 527–540. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551505057016

Cox, 2012 Cox, A. M. (2012). An exploration of the practice approach and its place in information science. Journal of Information Science, 38, 176–188. http://doi.org/10.1177/0165551511435881

Cox et al., 2008 Cox, A. M. , Clough, P. D. , & Marlow, J. (2008). Flickr: A first look at user behaviour in the context of photography as serious leisure. Information Research, 13(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/13-1/paper336.html

Cox et al., 2017 Cox, A. M. , Griffin, B. , & Hartel, J. (2017). What everybody knows: Embodied information in serious leisure. Journal of Documentation, 73(3), 386–406. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-06-2016-0073

Crane, 1971 Crane, D. (1971). Information needs and uses. In C. A. Cuadra & A. W. Luke (Eds.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 6, pp. 3–39). Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Crawford, 1978 Crawford, S. (1978). Information needs and uses. In M. E. Williams (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 13, pp. 61–81). Knowledge Industry.

Creswell and Clark, 2017 Creswell, J. W. , & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Crow, 2009 Crow, S. (2009). Relationships that Foster Intrinsic motivation for information seeking. School Libraries Worldwide, 15(2), 91–112. https://doi.org/10.29173/slw6794

Cruickshank and Hall, 2020 Cruickshank, P. , & Hall, H. (2020). Talking to imagined citizens? Information sharing practices and proxies for e-participation in hyperlocal democratic settings. Information Research, 24(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-4/paper880.html

Cruickshank et al., 2020 Cruickshank, P. , Hall, H. , & Ryan, B. (2020). Information literacy as a joint competence shaped by everyday life and workplace roles amongst Scottish community councillors. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Pretoria, South Africa, 28 September – 1 October, 2020. Information Research, 25(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-4/isic2020/isic2008.html

Csikszentmihalyi, 1990 Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Harper & Row.

Culnan, 1983 Culnan, M. J. (1983). Environmental scanning: The effects of task complexity and sources accessibility on information gathering behavior. Decision Sciences, 14(2), 194–206.

Curry, 2005 Curry, A. (2005). If I ask, will they answer? Evaluating public library reference service to gay and lesbian youth. Reference and User Services Quarterly, 45(1), 65–75. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20864443

Czaja et al., 2003 Czaja, R. , Manfredi, C. , & Price, J. (2003). The determinants and consequences of information seeking among cancer patients. Journal of Health Communication, 8, 529–562. https://doi.org/10.1080/716100418

Daei et al., 2020 Daei, A. , Soleymani, M. , Ashrafi-rizi, H. , Zargham-Boroujeni, A. , & Kelishadi, R. (2020). Clinical information seeking behavior of physicians: A systematic review. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104144

Dali, 2004 Dali, K. (2004). Reading by Russian-speaking immigrants in Toronto: Use of public libraries, bookstores, and home book collections. The International Information & Library Review, 36(4), 341–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2004.10762653

Dali, 2012 Dali, K. (2012). Reading their way through immigration: The leisure reading practices of Russian-speaking immigrants in Canada. Library & Information Science Research, 34(3), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2012.02.004

Dali, 2014 Dali, K. (2014). From book appeal to reading appeal: Redefining the concept of appeal in readers' advisory. Library, 84(1), 22–48. https://doi.org/10.1086/674034

Dalton and Charnigo, 2004 Dalton, M. S. , & Charnigo, L. (2004). Historians and their information sources. College & Research Libraries, 65(5), 400–425. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.65.5.400

Dankasa, 2016 Dankasa, J. (2016). Mapping the everyday life information needs of Catholic clergy: Savolainen's ELIS model revisited. Journal of Documentation, 72(3), 549–568. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-08-2015-0097

Darby and Clough, 2013 Darby, P. , & Clough, P. (2013). Investigating the information-seeking behaviour of genealogists and family historians. Journal of Information Science, 39(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551512469765

Davenport, 2010 Davenport, E. (2010). Confessional methods and everyday life information seeking. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 44, pp. 533–562). Information Today. https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2010.1440440119

Davenport and Hall, 2002 Davenport, E. , & Hall, H. (2002). Organizational knowledge and communities of practice. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 36, pp. 171–219). Information Today. https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.1440360105

Davies, 2007 Davies, K. (2007). The information-seeking behaviour of doctors: A review of the evidence. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 24, 78–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2007.00713.x

Davies and McKenzie, 2004 Davies, E. , & McKenzie, P. J. (2004). Preparing for opening night: Temporal boundary objects in textually-mediated professional practice. Information Research, 10(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/10-1/paper211.html

Davies and Williams, 2013 Davies, R. , & Williams, D. (2013). Towards a conceptual framework for provider information behaviour. Journal of Documentation, 69(4), 545–566. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-01-2012-0001

Davis, 1986 Davis, M. (1986). That's classic! The phenomenology and rhetoric of successful social theories. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 16, 285–301.

Davis and Bailey, 1964 Davis, R. , & Bailey, C. (1964). Bibliography of use studies (No. Project No. 195) (p. 98). Drexel Institute of Technology.

Dawson and Chatman, 2001 Dawson, M. , & Chatman, E. A. (2001). Reference group theory with implications for information studies: A theoretical essay. Information Research, 6(3). http://informationr.net/ir/6-3/paper105.html

Demasson et al., 2016 Demasson, A. , Partridge, H. , & Bruce, C. (2016). Information literacy and the serious leisure participant: Variation in the experience of using information to learn. Information Research, 21(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/21-2/paper711.html

Derr, 1983 Derr, R. L. (1983). A conceptual analysis of information need. Information Processing & Management, 19, 273–278.

Derr, 1985 Derr, R. L. (1985). The concept of information in ordinary discourse. Information Processing & Management, 21(6), 489–499.

Dervin, 1976a Dervin, B. (1976a). Strategies for dealing with human information needs: Information or communication? Journal of Broadcasting, 20(3), 324–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838157609386402

Dervin, 1976b Dervin, B. (1976b). The everyday information needs of the average citizen: A taxonomy for analysis. In M. Kochen & J. Donahue (Eds.), Information for the community (pp. 23–35). American Library Association.

Dervin, 1983 Dervin, B. (1983). Information as a user construct: The relevance of perceived information needs to synthesis and interpretation. In S. A. Ward & L. J. Reed (Eds.), Knowledge structure and use: Implications for synthesis and interpretation (pp. 153–184). Temple University Press.

Dervin, 1989 Dervin, B. (1989). Users as research inventions: How research categories perpetuate inequities. Journal of Communication, 39(3), 216–232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01053.x

Dervin, 1992 Dervin, B. (1992). From the mind's eye of the user: The sense-making qualitative-quantitative methodology. In J. Glazier & R. Powell (Eds.), Qualitative research in information management (pp. 61–84). Libraries Unlimited.

Dervin, 1997 Dervin, B. (1997). Given a context by any other name: Methodological tools for taming the unruly beast. In P. Vakkari , R. Savolainen , & B. Dervin (Eds.), Information seeking in context: Proceedings of a meeting in Finland 14–16 August 1996 (pp. 13–38). Taylor Graham.

Dervin, 2003 Dervin, B. (2003). Human studies and user studies: A call for methodological interdisciplinarity. Information Research, 9(1). http://informationr.net/ir/9-1/paper166.html

Dervin, 2005 Dervin, B. (2005). What methodology does to theory: Sense-making methodology as exemplar. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 25–30). Information Today, Inc.

Dervin, 2015 Dervin, B. (2015). Dervin's sense-making theory. In M. Al-Suqri & A. Al-Aufi (Eds.), Information seeking behavior and technology adoption: Theories and trends (pp. 59–80). IGI Global.

Dervin et al., 1984 Dervin, B. , Ellyson, S. , Hawkes, G. , Guagnano, G. , & White, N. (1984). Information needs of California--1984. Institute of Governmental Affairs, University of California.

Dervin et al., 2003 Dervin, B. , Foreman-Wernet, L. , & Lauterbach, E. (Eds.). (2003). Sense-making methodology reader: Selected writings of Brenda Dervin. Hampton Press.

Dervin and Nilan, 1986 Dervin, B. , & Nilan, M. (1986). Information needs and uses. In M. Williams (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 21, pp. 1–25). Knowledge Industry.

Desouza et al., 2006 Desouza, K. , Awazu, Y. , & Wan, Y. (2006). Factors governing the consumption of explicit knowledge. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20250

Desrochers and Pecoskie, 2015 Desrochers, N. , & Pecoskie, J. (2015). Studying a boundary-defying group: An analytical review of the literature surrounding the information habits of writers. Library & Information Science Research, 37(4), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2015.11.004

DeWeese, 1967 DeWeese, L. (1967). A bibliography of use studies: A supplement to Davis, R.A. and Bailey, C.A. “Bibliography of use studies”. Drexel Institute of Technology, 1964. Purdue University.

Dewey, 1933 Dewey, J. (1933). How we think. Heath.

Dewey, 1960 Dewey, J. (1960). On experience, nature, and freedom. The Liberal Arts Press.

Dewey, 2016 Dewey, S. H. (2016). (Non-)use of Foucault's archaeology of knowledge and order of things in LIS journal literature, 1990–2015. Journal of Documentation, 72(3), 454–489. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-08-2015-0096

Dewey, 2020 Dewey, S. H. (2020). Foucault's toolbox: Use of Foucault's writings in LIS journal literature, 1990–2016. Journal of Documentation, 76(3), 689–707. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-08-2019-0162

Diehm and Lupton, 2014 Diehm, R. , & Lupton, M. (2014). Learning information literacy. Information Research, 19(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/19-1/paper607.html

Diviani et al., 2019 Diviani, N. , Fredriksen, E. H. , Meppelink, C. S. , Mullan, J. , Rich, W. , & Sudmann, T. T. (2019). Where else would I look for it? A five-country qualitative study on purposes, strategies, and consequences of online health information seeking. Journal of Public Health Research, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2019.1518

Dixon, 2005 Dixon, C. M. (2005). Strength of weak ties. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 344–348). Information Today, Inc.

Donkor and Nwagwu, 2019 Donkor, A. B. , & Nwagwu, W. E. (2019). Personal factors and personal information activities behaviors of faculty in selected universities in Ghana. Library & Information Science Research, 41(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2019.100985

Donohew and Tipton, 1973 Donohew, L. , & Tipton, L. (1973). A conceptual model of information seeking, avoiding and processing. In P. Clarke (Ed.), New models for mass communication research (pp. 243–269). Sage Publications.

Donsbach, 2004 Donsbach, W. (2004). Psychology of news decisions: Factors behind journalists' professional behavior. Journalism, 5(2), 131–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/146488490452002

Doty, 2021 Doty, P. (2021). Privacy, surveillance, and the “smart home”. In M. G. Ocepek & W. Aspray (Eds.), Deciding where to live: Information studies on where to live in America (pp. 93–124). Rowman & Littlefield.

Doyal and Gough, 1984 Doyal, L. , & Gough, I. (1984). A theory of human needs. Critical Social Policy, 11, 147–150.

Du, 2014 Du, J. T. (2014). The information journey of marketing professionals: Incorporating work task-driven information seeking, information judgments, information use, and information sharing. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(9), 1850–1869. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23085

Du and Chu, 2022 Du, J. T. , & Chu, C. M. (2022). Toward community-engaged information behavior research: A methodological framework. Library & Information Science Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2022.101189

Duff and Johnson, 2002 Duff, W. M. , & Johnson, C. A. (2002). Accidently found on purpose: Information-seeking behavior of historians in archives. The Library Quarterly, 72(4), 472–496. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40039793

Duffy et al., 2019 Duffy, A. M. , Tandoc, E. C. , & Ling, R. (2019). Too good to be true, too good not to share: The social utility of fake news. Information, Communication & Society, 23, 1965–1979. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1623904

Du and Haines, 2019 Du, J. T. , & Haines, J. (2019). Working with Indigenous communities: Reflections on ethical information research with Ngarrindjeri people in South Australia. In L. Freund (Ed.), Proceedings of the 81^st Association for information science & technology annual meeting (pp. 794–796). https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2018.14505501120.

Dupagne and Garrison, 2006 Dupagne, M. , & Garrison, B. (2006). The meaning and influence of convergence: A qualitative case study of newsroom work at the Tampa News Center. Journalism Studies, 7(2), 237–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700500533569

Durieux et al., 2016 Durieux, N. , Pasleau, F. , Piazza, A. , Donneau, A. , Vandenput, S. , & Maillart, C. (2016). Information behaviour of French-speaking speech-language therapists in Belgium: Results of a questionnaire survey. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 33(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12118

Durrance, 1984 Durrance, J. C. (1984). Armed for action -- library response to citizen information needs. Neal-Schuman Publishers.

Durrance et al., 2006 Durrance, J. C. , Souden, M. , Walker, D. , & Fisher, K. E. (2006). Community problem-solving framed as a distributed information use environment: Bridging research and practice. Information Research, 11(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/11-4/paper262.html

Eckerdal, 2011 Eckerdal, J. R. (2011). To jointly negotiate a personal decision: A qualitative study on information literacy practices in midwifery counselling about contraceptives at youth centres in southern Sweden. Information Research, 16(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/16-1/paper466.html

Edwards et al., 2013 Edwards, C. , Fox, R. , Gillard, S. , Gourlay, S. , Guven, P. , Jackson, C. , … Drennan, V. (2013). Explaining health managers' information seeking behaviour and use. Final report. National Institute for Health Research, Service Delivery and Organisation programme.

Ek, 2017 Ek, S. (2017). Factors relating to problems experienced in information seeking and use: Findings from a cross-sectional population study in Finland. Information Research, 22(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-4/paper775.html

Ekoja, 2004 Ekoja, I. I. (2004). Sensitising users for increased information use: The case of Nigerian farmers. African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science, 14(2), 193–204.

Ellis, 1989 Ellis, D. (1989). A behavioural approach to information retrieval design. Journal of Documentation, 45, 171–212. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026843

Ellis, 1993 Ellis, D. (1993). Modeling the information seeking patterns of academic researchers: A grounded theory approach. The Library Quarterly, 6(3), 469–486. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4308867

Ellis et al., 1993 Ellis, D. , Cox, D. , & Hall, K. (1993). A comparison of the information seeking patterns of researchers in the physical and social sciences. Journal of Documentation, 49, 356–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026919

Elly and Silayo, 2013 Elly, T. , & Silayo, E. (2013). Agricultural information needs and sources of the rural farmers in Tanzania: A case of Iringa rural district. Library Review, 62(8/9), 547–566. https://doi.org/10.1108/LR-01-2013-0009

Elsweiler and Harvey, 2015 Elsweiler, D. , & Harvey, M. (2015). Engaging and maintaining a sense of being informed: Understanding the tasks motivating twitter search. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(2), 264–281. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23182

Elsweiler et al., 2011 Elsweiler, D. , Wilson, M. L. , & Lunn, B. K. (2011). Understanding casual-leisure information behaviour. In A. Spink & J. Heinström (Eds.), New directions in information behaviour (Vol. 1, pp. 211–241). Emerald Publishing Limited.

Engel et al., 2011 Engel, D. , Robbins, S. , & Kulp, C. (2011). The information-seeking habits of engineering faculty. College & Research Libraries, 72(6), 548–567. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-155

Engeströ m, 1987 Engeström, Y. (1987). Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach to developmental research. Orienta-Konsultit.

Engeströ m, 1999 Engeström, Y. (1999). Activity theory and individual and social transformation. In Y. Engeström , R. Miettinen , & R.-L. Punamäki (Eds.), Perspectives on activity theory (pp. 19–38). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812774.003

Erizkova, 2018 Erizkova, E. (2018). Gatekeeping. In The international encyclopedia of strategic communication (pp. 1–6). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119010722.iesc0080

Eskola et al., 2020 Eskola, E.-L. , Khan, K. S. , & Widén, G. (2020). Adding the information literacy perspective to refugee integration research discourse: A scoping literature review. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Pretoria, South Africa, 28–30 September, 2020. Information Research, 25(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-4/isic2020/isic2009.html

Evans and Price, 2017 Evans, N. , & Price, J. (2017). Managing information in law firms: Changes and challenges. Information Research, 22(1). http://informationr.net/ir/22-1/paper736.html

Everhart and Escobar, 2018 Everhart, N. , & Escobar, K. L. (2018). Conceptualizing the information seeking of college students on the autism spectrum through participant viewpoint ethnography. Library & Information Science Research, 40(3–4), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2018.09.009

Eze, 2016 Eze, J. U. (2016). Information needs of prisoners in Southeast Nigerian prisons. Information Development, 32(3), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666914538042

Fabritius, 1999 Fabritius, H. (1999). Triangulation as a multi-perspective strategy in a qualitative study of information seeking behaviour of journalists. In T. D. Wilson & D. K. Allen (Eds.), Information behaviour: Proceedings of the second international conference on research in information needs, seeking and use in different contexts, 13/15 August 1998, Sheffield, UK (pp. 406–419). Taylor Graham.

Fallis, 2015 Fallis, D. (2015). What is disinformation? Library Trends, 63(3), 401–426. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2015.0014

Fardous et al., 2019 Fardous, J. , Du, J. T. , & Hansen, P. (2019). Collaborative information seeking during leisure travelling: Triggers and social media usage. Information Research, 24(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-3/paper830.html

Farhoom and Drury, 2002 Farhoom, A. F. , & Drury, D. H. (2002). Managerial information overload. Communications of the ACM, 45(10), 127–131. https://doi.org/10.1145/570907.570909

Feng and Agosto, 2017 Feng, Y. , & Agosto, D. E. (2017). The experience of mobile information overload: Struggling between needs and constraints. Information Research, 22(2). http://informationr.net/ir/22-2/paper754.html

Fidel, 2008 Fidel, R. (2008). Are we there yet?: Mixed methods research in library and information science. Library & Information Science Research, 30(4), 265–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2008.04.001

Fidel and Green, 2004 Fidel, R. , & Green, M. (2004). The many faces of accessibility: Engineers' perception of information sources. Information Processing & Management, 40(3), 563–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(03)00003-7

Fidel et al., 2004 Fidel, R. , Pejtersen, A. M. , Cleal, B. , & Bruce, H. (2004). A multidimensional approach to the study of human-information interaction: A case study of collaborative information retrieval. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55, 939–953. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20041

Finholt, 2002 Finholt, T. A. (2002). Collaboratories. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 36, pp. 73–107). Information Today. https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.1440360103

Fish, 1987 Fish, S. (1987). Is there a text in this class? The authority of interpretive communities (2nd ed.). Harvard University Press.

Fisher et al., 2005 Fisher, K. , Naumer, C. , Durrance, J. , Stromski, L. , & Christiansen, T. (2005). Something old, something new: Preliminary findings from an exploratory study about people’s information habits and information grounds. Information Research, 10(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/10-2/paper223.html

Fisher et al., 2004 Fisher, K. E. , Durrance, J. C. , & Hinton, M. B. (2004). Information grounds and the use of need-based services by immigrants in Queens, New York: A context-based, outcome evaluation approach. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(8), 754–766. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20019

Fisher et al., 2005 Fisher, K. E. , Erdelez, S. , & McKechnie, E. F. (Eds.). (2005). Theories of information behavior. Information Today, Inc.

Fisher and Julien, 2009 Fisher, K. E. , & Julien, H. (2009). Information behavior. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual review of information science & technology (Vol. 43). Information Today. https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2009.1440430114

Fisher and Landry, 2007 Fisher, K. E. , & Landry, C. F. (2007). Understanding the information behavior of stay-at-home mothers through affect. In D. Nahl & D. Bilal (Eds.), Information and emotion: The emergent affective paradigm in information behavior research and theory (pp. 211–233). Information Today.

Fisher et al., 2004 Fisher, K. E. , Marcoux, E. , Miller, L. S. , Sánchez, A. , & Cunningham, E. R. (2004). Information behaviour of migrant Hispanic farm workers and their families in the Pacific Northwest. Information Research, 10(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/10-1/paper199.html

Flaxbart, 2001 Flaxbart, D. (2001). Conversations with chemists: Information-seeking behavior of chemistry faculty in the electronic age. Science & Technology Libraries, 21(3/4), 5–26. https://doi.org/10.1300/J122v21n03_02

Fleming-May, 2014 Fleming-May, A. (2014). Concept analysis for library and information science: Exploring usage. Library & Information Science Research, 36(3–4), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2014.05.001

Floegel, 2020 Floegel, D. (2020). “Write the story you want to read”: World-queering through slash fanfiction creation. Journal of Documentation, 76(4), 785–805. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-11-2019-0217

Florio and DeMartini, 1993 Florio, E. , & DeMartini, J. (1993). The use of information by policymakers at the local community level. Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization, 15(1), 106–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/107554709301500104

Forcier, 2022 Forcier, E. (2022). Everyday onlife practice and information behaviour: A study of media fans in a postdigital age. Unpublished dissertation. Swinburne University of Technology. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/469057

Ford, 1977 Ford, G. (1977). User studies: An introductory guide and select bibliography. (Occasional Paper No. 1). Centre for Research on User Studies, University of Sheffield.

Ford, 2015 Ford, N. (2015). Introduction to information behaviour. Facet. https://doi.org/10.29085/9781783301843

Formanek, 1991 Formanek, R. (1991). Why they collect: Collectors reveal their motivations. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 6(6), 275–286.

Forsythe et al., 1992 Forsythe, D. , Buchanan, B. , Osheroff, J. , & Miller, R. (1992). Expanding the concept of medical information: An observational study of physicians' information needs. Computers and Biomedical Research, 25, 181–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4809(92)90020-B

Fossum et al., 2022 Fossum, M. , Opsal, A. , & Ehrenberg, A. (2022). Nurses' sources of information to inform clinical practice: An integrative review to guide evidence-based practice. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12569

Foster, 2004 Foster, A. (2004). A non-linear model of information-seeking behavior. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(3), 228–237. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10359

Foster and Ford, 2003 Foster, A. , & Ford, N. (2003). Serendipity and information seeking: An empirical study. Journal of Documentation, 59(3), 321–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310472518

Foucault, 1972 Foucault, M. (1972). The order of things: An archaeology of the human sciences. Tavistock.

Foucault, 1980 Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and writings, 1972–1977. Harvester Press.

Fourie, 2020 Fourie, I. (2020). Contextual information behaviour analysis of grief and bereavement: Temporal and spatial factors, multiplicity of contexts and person-in-progressive situation. Information Research, 25(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-4/isic2020/isic2003.html

Fox, 1983 Fox, C. J. (1983). Information and misinformation. Greenwood Press.

Foxall, 1983 Foxall, G. R. (1983). Consumer choice. St. Martin's Press.

Fransen-Taylor and Narayan, 2016 Fransen-Taylor, P. , & Narayan, B. (2016). #Homeless but at home in cyberspace. Information Research, 21(4). Paper isic1610. http://InformationR.net/ir/21-4/isic/isic1610.html

franzke et al., 2020 franzke, a. s. , Bechmann, A. , Zimmer, M. , Ess, C. , & and the Association of Internet Researchers . (2020). Internet research: Ethical guidelines 3.0. https://aoir.org/reports/ethics3.pdf

Freimuth et al., 1989 Freimuth, V. , Stein, J. , & Kean, T. (1989). Searching for health information: The cancer information service model. University of Pennsylvania Press.

French and Williamson, 2016 French, R. , & Williamson, K. (2016). Conceptualising welfare workers as information bricoleurs: Theory building using literature analysis, organisational ethnography and grounded theory analysis. Information Research, 21(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/21-4/isic/isic1605.html

Freund, 2015 Freund, L. (2015). Contextualizing the information-seeking behavior of software engineers. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(8), 1594–1605. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23278

Frické , 2009 Frické, M. (2009). The knowledge pyramid: A critique of the DIKW hierarchy. Journal of Information Science, 35(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551508094050

Friday, 2014 Friday, K. (2014). Learning from e-family history: A model of online family historian research behaviour. Information Research, 19(4). http://informationr.net/ir/19-4/paper641.html

Fry, 2006 Fry, J. (2006). Scholarly research and information practices: A domain analytic approach. Information Processing & Management, 42(1), 299–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2004.09.004

Fuhse, 2022 Fuhse, B. (2022). Social networks of meaning and communication. Oxford University Press.

Fulton, 2005a Fulton, C. (2005a). Finding pleasure in information seeking: Leisure and amateur genealogists exploring their Irish ancestry. In A. Grove (Ed.), Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (Vol. 42, pp. 1292–1303). Information Today. https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504201228

Fulton, 2005b Fulton, C. (2005b). Chatman's life in the round. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 79–82). Information Today, Inc.

Fulton, 2009a Fulton, C. (2009a). Quid pro quo: Information sharing in leisure activities. Library Trends, 57(4), 753–768. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.0.0056

Fulton, 2009b Fulton, C. (2009b). The pleasure principle: The power of positive affect in information seeking. ASLIB Proceedings, 61(3), 245–261. http://doi.org/10.1108/00012530910959808

Fulton, 2017 Fulton, C. (2017). Urban exploration: Secrecy and information creation and sharing in a hobby context. Library & Information Science Research, 39(3), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2017.07.003

Gallagher and Olsson, 2019 Gallagher, S. , & Olsson, M. (2019). Reconciling doctor as clinician and doctor as entrepreneur: The information practices and identity work of early career surgeons. Information Research, 24(3). http://www.informationr.net/ir/24-3/rails/rails1810.html

Gama et al., 2020 Gama, L. C. , Chipeta, G. T. , Phiri, A. , & Chawinga, W. D. (2020). Information behaviour of prison inmates in Malawi. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 52(4), 1224–1236. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000620908655

Garner, 1962 Garner, W. R. (1962). Uncertainty and structure as psychological concepts. John Wiley.

Gaston et al., 2015 Gaston, N. M. , Dorner, D. G. , & Johnstone, D. (2015). Spirituality and everyday information behaviour in a non-Western context: Sense-making in Buddhist Laos. Information Research, 20(2). Paper 665. http://InformationR.net/ir/20-2/paper665.html

Geertz, 1973 Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of culture. Basic Books.

Genuis, 2012 Genuis, S. K. (2012). Constructing “sense” from evolving health information: A qualitative investigation of information seeking and sense making across sources. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(8), 1553–1566. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22691

Genuis, 2013 Genuis, S. K. (2013). Social positioning theory as a lens for exploring health information seeking and decision making. Qualitative Health Research, 23(4), 555–567. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732312470029

Genuis and Bronstein, 2016 Genuis, S. K. , & Bronstein, J. (2016). Looking for ‘normal’: Sense making in the context of health disruption. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 68(3), 750–761. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23715

Gerard et al., 2017 Gerard, M. , Fossa, A. , Folcarelli, P. H. , Walker, J. , & Bell, S. K. (2017). What patients value about reading visit notes: A qualitative inquiry of patient experiences with their health information. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7212

Giannini, 1998 Giannini, T. (1998). Information receiving: A primary mode of the information process. In Proceedings of the 61st annual meeting of the American society for information science (pp. 362–371). Information Today.

Gibbons, 2019 Gibbons, L. (2019). Connecting personal and community memory-making: Facebook Groups as emergent community archives. In Proceedings of RAILS - Research Applications Information and Library Studies, 2018, Faculty of Information Technology, 28–30 November 2018. Monash University. Information Research, 24(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-3/rails/rails1804.html

Giddens, 1984 Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Polity Press.

Giddens, 1986 Giddens, A. (1986). The constitution of society. Outline of a theory of structuration. University of California Press.

Giddens, 1989 Giddens, A. (1989). The orthodox consensus and the emerging synthesis. In B. Dervin , L. Grossberg , B. O'Keefe , & E. Wartella (Eds.), Rethinking communication: Paradigm issues (Vol. 1, pp. 53–65). Sage Publications.

Giddens, 1991 Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Stanford University Press.

Giles et al., 2007 Giles, D. C. , Pietrzykowski, S. , & Clark, K. E. (2007). The psychological meaning of personal record collections and the impact of changing technological forms. Journal of Economic Psychology, 28(4), 429–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2006.08.002

Given, 2002a Given, L. M. (2002a). Discursive constructions in the university context: Social positioning theory and mature undergraduates' information behaviours. The New Review of Information Behaviour Research: Studies of Information Seeking in Context, 3, 127–142.

Given, 2002b Given, L. M. (2002b). The academic and the everyday: Investigating the overlap in mature undergraduates' information–seeking behaviors. Library & Information Science Research, 24(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(01)00102-5

Given, 2005 Given, L. M. (2005). Social positioning. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 334–338). Information Today, Inc.

Given, 2007 Given, L. M. (2007). Emotional entanglements on the university campus: The role of affect in undergraduates' information behaviors. In D. Nahl & D. Bilal (Eds.), Information and emotion: The emergent affective paradigm in information behavior research and theory (pp. 161–175).

Given, 2008 Given, L. M. (Ed.). (2008). The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods. Sage.

Given, 2016 Given, L. M. (2016). 100 questions (and answers) about qualitative research. Sage Publications, Inc.

Given and Archibald, 2015 Given, L. M. , & Archibald, H. (2015). Visual traffic sweeps (VTS): A research method for mapping user activities in the library space. Library & Information Science Research, 37(2), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2015.02.005

Given et al., 2017 Given, L. M. , Hill, M. , & Paschke, P. (2017). Communicating online: An evaluation of the Horticulture Industry Network Website. Swinburne University of Technology. http://apo.org.au/node/116971

Given et al., 2015 Given, L. M. , Kelly, W. , & Willson, R. (2015). Bracing for impact: The role of information science in supporting societal research impact. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 52(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010048

Given and Kuys, 2022 Given, L. M. , & Kuys, B. F. (2022). Memorial design as information creation: Honoring the past through co-production of an informing aesthetic. Library & Information Science Research, 44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2022.101176

Given and Leckie, 2003 Given, L. M. , & Leckie, G. J. (2003). “Sweeping” the library: Mapping the social activity space of the public library. Library & Information Science Research, 25(4), 365–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(03)00049-5

Given et al., 2007 Given, L. M. , Ruecker, S. , Simpson, H. , Sadler, E. , (Bess) , & Ruskin, A. (2007). Inclusive interface design for seniors: Image-browsing for a health information context. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(11), 1610–1617. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20645

Given and Willson, 2015 Given, L. M. , & Willson, R. (2015). Collaborative information use with technology: A critical examination of humanities scholars' research activities. In Collaborative information seeking best practices, new domains and new thoughts (pp. 139–164). Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18988-8_8

Given and Willson, 2018 Given, L. M. , & Willson, R. (2018). Information technology and the humanities scholar: Documenting digital research practices. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 69(6), 807–819. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24008

Given et al., 2014 Given, L. M. , Winkler, D. C. , Willson, R. , Davidson, C. , Danby, S. , & Thorpe, K. (2014). Documenting young children's technology use: Observations in the home. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 51. https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2014.14505101028

Glaser and Strauss, 1967 Glaser, B. , & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine Publishing.

Godbold, 2006 Godbold, N. (2006). Beyond information seeking: Towards a general model of information behaviour. Information Research, 11(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/11-4/paper269.html

Godbold, 2013 Godbold, N. (2013). An information need for emotional cues: Unpacking the role of emotions in sense making. Information Research, 18(1). http://informationr.net/ir/18-1/paper561.html

Goffman, 1959 Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday.

Goffman, 1963 Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Prentice-Hall.

Goffman, 1974 Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Macmillan.

Goffman, 1983 Goffman, E. (1983). Interaction order. American Sociological Review, 48, 1–17.

Goldman, 1970 Goldman, A. I. (1970). A theory of human action. Princeton University Press.

Gonzalez-Teruel et al., 2022 González-Teruel, A. , Araújo, C.-A.-A. , & Sabelli, M. (2022). Diffusion of theories and theoretical models in the Ibero-American research on information behavior. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(4), 561–578. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24598

Gonzá lez-Teruel and P é rez-Pulido, 2020 González-Teruel, A. , & Pérez-Pulido, M. (2020). The diffusion and influence of theoretical models of information behaviour. The case of Savolainen's ELIS model. Journal of Documentation, 76(5), 1069–1089. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-10-2019-0197

Gordon et al., 2020 Gordon, I. , Cameron, B. , Chaves, D. , & Hutchinson, R. (2020). Information seeking behaviors, attitudes, and choices of academic mathematicians. Science & Technology Libraries, 39(3), 253–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/0194262X.2020.1758284

Goren, 1989 Goren, D. (1989). Journalists as scientists or prophets? Comments on Katz. American Behavioral Scientist, 33, 251–254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764289033002024

Gorichanaz, 2015 Gorichanaz, T. (2015). Information on the run: Experiencing information during an ultramarathon. Information Research, 20(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/20-4/paper697.html

Gorichanaz, 2017 Gorichanaz, T. (2017). Understanding art-making as documentation. Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America, 36(2), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1086/694239

Gorichanaz, 2019 Gorichanaz, T. (2019). Information creation and models of information behavior: Grounding synthesis and further research. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 51(4), 998–1006. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000618769968

Gorichanaz, 2020 Gorichanaz, T. (2020). Understanding and information in the work of visual artists. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 71(6), 685–695. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24286

Gorman, 1995 Gorman, P. (1995). Information needs of physicians. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 46, 729–736. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199512)46:10%3C729::AID-ASI3%3E3.0.CO;2-2

Gorman, 1999 Gorman, P. (1999). Information seeking of primary care physicians: Conceptual models and empirical studies. In T. D. Wilson & D. K. Allen (Eds.), Information behaviour: Proceedings of the second international conference on research in information needs, seeking and use in different contexts, 13/15 August 1998, Sheffield, UK (pp. 226–240). Taylor Graham.

Gorman et al., 2000 Gorman, P. , Ash, J. , Lavelle, M. , Lyman, J. , Delcambre, L. , Maier, D. , & Bowers, S. (2000). Bundles in the wild: Managing information to solve problems and maintain situation awareness. Library Trends, 49(2), 266–289.

Gorman and Helfand, 1995 Gorman, P. , & Helfand, M. (1995). Information seeking in primary care: How physicians choose which clinical questions to pursue and which to leave unanswered. Medical Decision Making, 15, 113–119. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x9501500203

Gould, 1988 Gould, C. (1988). Information needs in the humanities: An assessment. Research Libraries Group.

Gould and Handler, 1989 Gould, C. , & Handler, G. (1989). Information needs in the social sciences: An assessment. Research Libraries Group.

Gould and Pearce, 1991 Gould, C. , & Pearce, K. (1991). Information needs in the sciences: An assessment. Research Libraries Group.

Government of Canada, 2018 Government of Canada . (2018). Tri-council policy statement (TCPS) 2: Chapter 9 – Research involving the first nations, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ottawa: Panel on Research Ethics. https://ethics.gc.ca/eng/tcps2-eptc2_2018_chapter9-chapitre9.html

Grad et al., 2011 Grad, R. , Pluye, P. , Granikov, V. , Johnson-Lafleur, J. , Shulha, M. , Sridhar, S. B. , Moscovici, J. L. , Bartlett, G. , Vandal, A. C. , Marlow, B. , & Kloda, L. (2011). Physicians' assessment of the value of clinical information: Operationalization of a theoretical model. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(1999), 1884–1891. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21590

Granikov et al., 2022 Granikov, V. , El Sherif, R. , Bouthillier, F. , & Pluye, P. (2022). Factors and outcomes of collaborative information seeking: A mixed studies review with a framework synthesis. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(4), 542–560. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24596

Granovetter, 1973 Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360–1380.

Granovetter, 1982 Granovetter, M. S. (1982). The strength of weak ties: A network theory revisited. In P. Marsden & N. Lin (Eds.), Social structure and network analysis (pp. 105–130). Sage Publications.

Green, 1990 Green, A. (1990). What do we mean by user needs? British Journal of Academic Librarianship, 5, 65–78.

Greifeneder and Gä de, 2020 Greifeneder, E. , & Gäde, M. (2020). Adventures in Winter Wonderland - observing user behaviour in a digital twin bookstore. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Pretoria, South Africa, 28 September–01 October, 2020. Information Research, 25(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-4/isic2020/isic2028.html

Greyson, 2018 Greyson, D. (2018). Information triangulation: A complex and agentic everyday information practice. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 69(7), 869–878. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24012

Greyson and Johnson, 2016 Greyson, D. , & Johnson, J. L. (2016). The role of information in health behavior: A scoping study and discussion of major public health models. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(12), 2831–2841. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23392

Greyson et al., 2020 Greyson, D. , O'Brien, H. , & Shankar, S. (2020). Visual analysis of information world maps: An exploration of four methods. Journal of Information Science, 46(3), 361–377. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551519837174

Greyson et al., 2017 Greyson, D. , O'Brien, H. , & Shoveller, J. (2017). Information world mapping: A participatory arts-based elicitation method for information behavior interviews. Library & Information Science Research, 39(2), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2017.03.003

Griffiths et al., 2022 Griffiths, D. , Sheehan, L. , Petrie, D. , van Vreden, C. , Whiteford, P. , & Collie, A. (2022). The health impacts of a 4-month long community-wide COVID-19 lockdown: Findings from a prospective longitudinal study in the state of Victoria, Australia. PLoS One, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266650

Gross, 2001 Gross, M. (2001). Imposed information seeking in public libraries and school library media centers: A common behaviour? Information Research, 6(2). http://informationr.net/ir/6-2/paper100.html

Gross, 2004a Gross, M. (2004a). Children's information seeking at school: Findings from a qualitative study. In M. K. Chelton & C. Cool (Eds.), Youth information-seeking behavior: Theories, models and issues (pp. 211–240). Scarecrow Press.

Gross, 2004b Gross, M. (2004b). Children's questions: Information seeking behavior in school. Scarecrow Press.

Gross and Saxton, 2001 Gross, M. , & Saxton, M. (2001). Who wants to know? Imposed queries in the public library. Public Libraries, 40(3), 170–176. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20862879

Grunig, 1989 Grunig, J. (1989). Publics, audience and market segments: Segmentation principles for campaigns. In C. Salmon (Ed.), Information campaigns: Balancing social values and social change (pp. 199–228). Sage.

Guba and Lincoln, 2005 Guba, E. G. , & Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences. In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (pp. 191–215). Sage Publications.

Gullbekk, 2019 Gullbekk, E. (2019). What can we make of our interview data? From interdisciplinary to intra-disciplinary research. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Ljubljana, Slovenia, June 16–19, 2019. Information Research, 24(2). http://informationr.net/ir/24-4/colis/colis1934.html

Guzik, 2018 Guzik, E. (2018). Information sharing as embodied practice in a context of conversion to Islam. Library Trends, 66(3), 351–370. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2018.0007

Gwizdka et al., 2019 Gwizdka, J. , Zhang, Y. , & Dillon, A. (2019). Using the eye-tracking method to study consumer online health information search behaviour. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 71(6), 739–754. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-02-2019-0050

Habermas, 1979 Habermas, J. (1979). Communication and the evolution of society (T. McCarthy, Trans.). Beacon Press.

Habermas, 1984 Habermas, J. (1984). Theory of communicative action. Reason and rationalization of society (T. McCarthy, Trans.) (Vol. 1). Beacon Press.

Habermas, 1987 Habermas, J. (1987). Theory of communicative action. Lifeworld and system: A critique of functionalist reason (Vol. 2). Polity Press.

Hacking, 1999 Hacking, I. (1999). The social construction of what? Harvard University Press.

Hamm et al., 2013 Hamm, M. P. , Chisholm, A. , Shulhan, J. , Milne, A. , Scott, S. D. , Given, L. M. , & Hartling, L. (2013). Social media use among patients and caregivers: A scoping review. British Medical Journal Open, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002819

Hampshire, 1982 Hampshire, S. (1982). Thought and action. University of Notre Dame Press.

Hanlon, 2021 Hanlon, S. M. (2021). A dual lens approach to exploring informal communication's influence on learning in a political party. Journal of Documentation, 77(4), 965–989. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-08-2020-0128

Haras, 2011 Haras, C. (2011). Information behaviors of Latinos attending high school in east Los Angeles. Library & Information Science Research, 33(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.05.001

Harlan et al., 2012 Harlan, M. A. , Bruce, C. , & Lupton, M. (2012). Teen content creators: Experiences of using information to learn. Library Trends, 60(3), 569–587. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2012.0001

Harlan et al., 2014 Harlan, M. A. , Bruce, C. S. , & Lupton, M. (2014). Creating and sharing: Teens' information practices in digital communities. Information Research, 19(1). http://informationr.net/ir/19-1/paper611.html

Harré , 1984 Harré, R. (1984). Personal being: A theory for individual psychology. Harvard University Press.

Harré , 1994 Harré, R. (1994). The discursive mind. Sage.

Harrison et al., 2004 Harrison, J. , Hepworth, M. , & De Chazal, P. (2004). NHS and social care interface: A study of social workers' library and information needs. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 36(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000604042971

Harris et al., 2010 Harris, R. M. , Veinot, T. C. , & Bella, L. (2010). A relational perspective on HIV/AIDS information behaviour in rural Canada. Libri - International Journal of Libraries and Information Services, 60(2), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1515/libr.2010.012

Harris et al., 2006 Harris, R. M. , Wathen, C. N. , & Fear, J. M. (2006). Searching for health information in rural Canada. Where do residents look for health information and what do they do when they find it? Information Research, 12(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/12-1/paper274.html

Harr et al., 2016 Harr, R. , Nyberg, A. , Berggren, M. , Carlsson, R. , & Källstedt, S. (2016). Friend or foe: Exploring master suppression techniques on Facebook. Information Research, 21(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/21-2/SM4.html

Hartel, 2003 Hartel, J. (2003). The serious leisure frontier in library and information science: Hobby domains. Knowledge Organization, 30(3/4), 228–238.

Hartel, 2005 Hartel, J. (2005). Serious leisure. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 313–317). Information Today, Inc.

Hartel, 2006 Hartel, J. (2006). Information activities and resources in an episode of gourmet cooking. Information Research, 12(1). http://informationr.net/ir/12-1/paper282.html

Hartel, 2010 Hartel, J. (2010). Managing documents at home for serious leisure: A case study of the hobby of gourmet cooking. Journal of Documentation, 66(6), 847–874. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411011087841

Hartel, 2011 Hartel, J. (2011). Information in the hobby of gourmet cooking: Four contexts. In W. Aspray & B. Hayes (Eds.), Everyday information: The evolution of information seeking in America (pp. 217–248). MIT Press.

Hartel, 2014a Hartel, J. (2014a). An interdisciplinary platform for information behavior research in the liberal arts hobby. Journal of Documentation, 70(5), 945–962. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-08-2013-0110

Hartel, 2014b Hartel, J. (2014b). An arts-informed study of information using the draw-and-write technique. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 65(7), 1349–1367. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23121

Hartel, 2019 Hartel, J. (2019). Turn, turn, turn. In Proceedings of CoLIS, the Tenth International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Ljubljana, Slovenia, June 16–19, 2019. Information Research, 24(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-4/colis/colis1901.html

Hartel et al., 2016 Hartel, J. , Cox, A. M. , & Griffin, B. L. (2016). Information activity in serious leisure. Information Research, 21(4), 1–16. http://informationr.net/ir/21-4/paper728.html

Hartel and Thomson, 2011 Hartel, J. , & Thomson, L. (2011). Visual approaches and photography for the study of immediate information space. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(11), 2214–2224. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21618

Harter, 1992 Harter, S. P. (1992). Psychological relevance and information science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 43, 602–615. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199210)43:9%3C602::AID-ASI3%3E3.0.CO;2-Q

Harviainen et al., 2022 Harviainen, J. T. , Lehtonen, M. J. , & Kock, S. (2022). Timeliness in information sharing within creative industries. Case: Finnish game design. Journal of Documentation, 78(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-12-2020-0207

Harviainen and Savolainen, 2014 Harviainen, J. T. , & Savolainen, R. (2014). Information as capability for action and capital in synthetic worlds. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Leeds, 2–5 September, 2014: Part 1 (Vol. 19). http://informationr.net/ir/19-4/isic/isic12.html#.Y27iTOxBw6A

Haug, 1997 Haug, J. D. (1997). Physicians' preferences for information sources: A meta analytic study. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, 85(3), 223–232.

Hayter, 2007 Hayter, S. (2007). The affective dimensions of information behaviour: A small world perspective. In D. Nahl & D. Bilal (Eds.), Information and emotion: The emergent affective paradigm in information behavior research and theory (pp. 255–266). Information Today.

Healy, 2017 Healy, K. (2017). Fuck nuance. Sociological Theory, 35(2), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735275117709046

Heinströ m, 2003 Heinström, J. (2003). Five personality dimensions and their influence on information behaviour. Information Research, 9(1). http://informationr.net/ir/9-1/paper165.html

Heinströ m, 2006 Heinström, J. (2006). Psychological factors behind incidental information acquisition. Library & Information Science Research, 28(4), 579–594. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2006.03.022

Heinströ m, 2010 Heinström, J. (2010). From fear to flow: Personality and information interaction. Chandos Publishing.

Heinströ m et al., 2019 Heinström, J. , Sormunen, E. , Savolainen, R. , & Ek, S. (2019). Developing an empirical measure of everyday information mastering. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 71(7), 729–741. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24305

Hektor, 2003 Hektor, A. (2003). Information activities on the Internet in everyday life. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 4(1), 127–138.

Hemmig, 2009 Hemmig, W. (2009). An empirical study of the information-seeking behavior of practicing visual artists. Journal of Documentation, 65(4), 682–703. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220410910970302

Hemminger et al., 2007 Hemminger, B. M. , Lu, D. , Vaughan, K. T. L. , & Adams, S. J. (2007). Information seeking behavior of academic scientists. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(14), 2205–2225. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20686

Henning and Vorderer, 2001 Henning, B. , & Vorderer, P. (2001). Psychological escapism: Predicting the amount of television viewing by need for cognition. Journal of Communication, 51(1), 100–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2001.tb02874.x

Hepworth, 2004 Hepworth, M. (2004). A framework for understanding user requirements for an information service: Defining the needs of informal carers. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(8), 695–708. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20015

Herner and Herner, 1967 Herner, S. , & Herner, M. (1967). Information needs and uses in science and technology. In C. A. Cuadra (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 2, pp. 1–34). Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Hernon, 1984 Hernon, P. (1984). Information needs and gathering patterns of academic social scientists, with special emphasis given to historians and their use of U.S. government publications. Government Information Quarterly, 1, 401–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/0740-624X(84)90005-4

Hersberger, 2003 Hersberger, J. (2003). A qualitative approach to examining information transfer via social networks among homeless populations. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 4(1), 95–108.

Hersberger, 2005 Hersberger, J. (2005). Chatman's information proverty. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 75–78). Information Today, Inc.

Hertzum, 2017 Hertzum, M. (2017). Collaborative information seeking and expertise seeking: Different discourses about similar issues. Journal of Documentation, 73(5), 858–876. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-04-2016-0053

Hertzum and Hansen, 2019 Hertzum, M. , & Hansen, P. (2019). Empirical studies of collaborative information seeking: A review of methodological issues. Journal of Documentation, 75(1), 140–163. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-05-2018-0072

Hertzum and Hyldegå rd, 2019 Hertzum, M. , & Hyldegård, J. S. (2019). Information seeking abroad: An everyday-life study of international students. Journal of Documentation, 75(6), 1298–1316. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-11-2018-0183

Hertzum and Pejtersen, 2000 Hertzum, M. , & Pejtersen, A. M. (2000). The information-seeking practices of engineers: Searching for documents as well as people. Information Processing & Management, 36, 761–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(00)00011-X

Hertzum and Reddy, 2015 Hertzum, M. , & Reddy, M. C. (2015). Procedures and collaborative information seeking: A study of emergency departments. In Collaborative information seeking: Best practices, new domains and new thoughts (pp. 55–71). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18988-8_4

Hewins, 1990 Hewins, E. T. (1990). Information need and use studies. In M. E. Williams (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 25, pp. 145–172). Elsevier.

Hicks, 2019 Hicks, A. (2019). Moving beyond the descriptive: The grounded theory of mitigating risk and the theorisation of information literacy. Journal of Documentation, 76(1), 126–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2019-0126

Hirschman and Holbrook, 1986 Hirschman, E. C. , & Holbrook, M. B. (1986). Expanding the ontology and methdology of research on the consumption experience. In D. Brinberg & R. Lutz (Eds.), Perspectives on methodology in consumer research (pp. 213–252). Springer-Verlag.

Hirsh and Dinkelacker, 2004 Hirsh, S. , & Dinkelacker, J. (2004). Seeking information in order to produce information: An empirical study at Hewlett Packard Labs. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(9), 807–817. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20024

Hirvonen and Palmgren-Neuvonen, 2019 Hirvonen, N. , & Palmgren-Neuvonen, L. (2019). Cognitive authorities in health education classrooms: A nexus analysis on group-based learning tasks. Library & Information Science Research, 41(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2019.100964

Hjø rland, 2002a Hjørland, B. (2002a). Domain analysis in information science. Eleven approaches -- traditional as well as innovative. Journal of Documentation, 58(4), 422–462.

Hjø rland, 2002b Hjørland, B. (2002b). Epistemology and the socio-cognitive perspective in information science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 53(4), 257–270. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10042

Hjø rland, 2005a Hjørland, B. (2005a). Introduction to the special issue: Library and information science and the philosophy of science. Journal of Documentation, 61, 5–10. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410510577970

Hjø rland, 2005b Hjørland, B. (2005b). Empiricism, rationalism and positivism in library and information science. Journal of Documentation, 61, 130–155. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410510578050

Hjø rland, 2005c Hjørland, B. (2005c). Afterword: Comments on the articles and proposals for further work. Journal of Documentation, 61, 5–10. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410510578069

Hjø rland, 2005d Hjørland, B. (2005d). The socio-cognitive theory of users situated in specific contexts and domains. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 339–343). Information Today, Inc.

Hjø rland and Albrechtsen, 1995 Hjørland, B. , & Albrechtsen, H. (1995). Toward a new horizon in information science: Domain analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 46, 400–425. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199507)46:6%3C400::AID-ASI2%3E3.0.CO;2-Y

Hjø rland and Christensen, 2002 Hjørland, B. , & Christensen, F. S. (2002). Work tasks and socio-cognitive relevance: A specific example. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 53(11), 960–965. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10132

Hogeweg de Haart, 1981 Hogeweg de Haart, H. P. (1981). Characteristics of social science information. Hungarian Academy of Sciences / International Federation for Documentation.

Holland and Powell, 1995 Holland, M. P. , & Powell, C. K. (1995). A longitudinal survey of the information seeking and use habits of some engineers. College & Research Libraries, 55(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl_56_01_7

Hong et al., 2018 Hong, J. Y. J. , Kim, N. , Lee, S. , & Kim, J. H. (2018). Community disaster resilience and social solidarity on social media: A semantic network analysis on the Sewol ferry disaster. Information Research, 23(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/23-3/paper798.html

Hornik et al., 2020 Hornik, R. , Kikut, A. , Jesch, E. , Woko, C. , Siegel, L. , & Kim, K. (2020). Association of COVID-19 misinformation with face mask wearing and social distancing in a nationally representative US sample. Health Communication, 36(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2020.1847437

Hossain and Islam, 2012 Hossain, M. D. , & Islam, M. S. (2012). Information-seeking by print media journalists in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. IFLA Journal, 38(4), 283–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/0340035212463137

Houston, 2011 Houston, R. (2011). CNI: Compelled nonuse of information. Information Processing & Management, 47(3), 363–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2010.08.002

Hsiao et al., 2017 Hsiao, B. , Zhu, Y.-Q. , & Chen, L.-Y. (2017). Untangling the relationship between Internet anxiety and Internet identification in students: The role of Internet self-efficacy. Information Research, 22(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-2/paper753.html

Huang et al., 2019 Huang, H. , Tse, S.-k. , Chu, S. K.-W. , Xiao, X.-Y. , Lam, J. W.-Y. , Ng, R. H.-W. , & Hui, S.-Y. (2019). The correlation between out-of-school and in-school reading resources with primary school students' reading attainment. Information Research, 24(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-3/paper834.html

Huang et al., 2021 Huang, K. , Hao, X. , Guo, M. , Deng, J. , & Li, L. (2021). A study of Chinese college students’ COVID-19-related information needs and seeking behavior. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 73(5), 679–698. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-10-2020-0307

Huisman et al., 2020 Huisman, M. , Biltereyst, D. , & Joye, S. (2020). Sharing is caring: The everyday informal exchange of health information among adults aged fifty and over. Information Research, 25(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-1/paper848.html

Huizing and Cavanagh, 2011 Huizing, A. , & Cavanagh, M. (2011). Planting contemporary practice theory in the garden of information science. Information Research, 16(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/16-4/paper497.html

Hultgren, 2013 Hultgren, F. (2013). The stranger's tale: Information seeking as an outsider activity. Journal of Documentation, 69(2), 275–294. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220411311300075

Hultgren and Limberg, 2003 Hultgren, F. , & Limberg, L. (2003). A study of research on children's information behaviour in a school context. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 4(1), 1–15.

Huotari and Chatman, 2001 Huotari, M.-L. , & Chatman, E. A. (2001). Using everyday life information seeking to explain organizational behavior. Library & Information Science Research, 23(4), 351–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(01)00093-7

Huotari et al., 2016 Huotari, M.-L. , Suorsa, A. , Ikonen, K. , & Innanen, K. (2016). Knowledge creation in an R&D project. A multiple case study in the context of clean energy markets in Finland. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Zadar, Croatia, 20–23 September, 2016: Part 1. Information Research, 21(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/21-4/isic/isics1602.html

Hussey, 2010 Hussey, L. (2010). Social capital, symbolic violence, and fields of cultural production: Pierre Bourdieu and Library and Information Science. In G. J. Leckie , L. M. Given , & J. E. Buschman (Eds.), Critical theory for library and information science: Exploring the social from across the disciplines (pp. 41–52). Libraries Unlimited.

Huvila, 2008a Huvila, I. (2008a). Information work analysis: An approach to research on information interactions and information behaviour in context. Information Research, 13(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/13-3/paper349.html

Huvila, 2008b Huvila, I. (2008b). The information condition: Information use by archaeologists in labour, work and action. Information Research, 13(4). http://informationr.net/ir/13-4/paper369.html

Huvila, 2009 Huvila, I. (2009). Analytical information horizon maps. Library & Information Science Research, 31(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2008.06.005

Huvila, 2010 Huvila, I. (2010). Information sources and perceived success in corporate finance. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(11), 2219–2229. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21387

Huvila, 2013 Huvila, I. (2013). “Library users come to a library to find books”: The structuration of the library as a soft information system. Journal of Documentation, 69(5), 715–735. http://doi.org/10.1108/JD-06-2012-0080

Huvila, 2019 Huvila, I. (2019). Genres and situational appropriation of information: Explaining not-seeking of information. Journal of Documentation, 75(6), 1503–1527. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-03-2019-0044

Huvila, 2022 Huvila, I. (2022). Making and taking information. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(4), 528–541. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24599

Huvila et al., 2015 Huvila, I. , Cajander, A. , Daniels, M. , & Åhlfeldt, R. (2015). Patients' perceptions of their medical records from different subject positions. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(12), 2456–2470. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23343

Huvila et al., 2016 Huvila, I. , Daniels, M. , Cajander, A. , & Åhlfeldt, R. (2016). Patients reading medical records: Differences in experiences and attitudes between regular and inexperienced readers. Information Research, 21(1). http://informationr.net/ir/21-1/paper706.html#.Y28xg-xBwUo

Huvila et al., 2022 Huvila, I. , Douglas, J. , Gorichanaz, T. , Koh, K. , & Suorsa, A. (2022). Guest editorial: Advances in research on information creation. Library & Information Science Research, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2022.101178

Huvila et al., 2018 Huvila, I. , Enwald, H. , Eriksson-Backa, M. , Hirvonen, N. , Nguyen, H. , & Scandurra, I. (2018). Anticipating ageing: Older adults reading their medical records. Information Processing &, 54(3), 394–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2018.01.007

Huvila et al., 2019 Huvila, I. , Moll, J. , Enwald, H. , Åhlfeldt, R. , & Cajander, Å. (2019). Age-related differences in seeking clarification to understand medical record information. Information Research, 24(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-1/isic2018/isic1834.html

Huvila et al., 2021 Huvila, I. , Sköld, O. , & Börjesson, L. (2021). Documenting information making in archaeological field reports. Journal of Documentation, 77(5), 1107–1127. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-11-2020-0188

Hyatt, 2017 Hyatt, E. (2017). The information behaviour of Pacific crest Trail thru-hikers: An autoethnographic pilot study. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Zadar, Croatia, 20–23 September, 2016: Part 2. Information Research, 22(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/isic/isics1607.html

Hyatt et al., 2021 Hyatt, E. , Harvey, M. , Pointon, M. , & Innocenti, P. (2021). Whither wilderness? An investigation of technology use by long-distance backpackers. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(6), 683–698. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24437

Hyldegard, 2009 Hyldegård, J. (2009). Beyond the search process – Exploring group members' information behavior in context. Information Processing & Management, 45(1), 142–158. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2008.05.007

Ignatieff, 1984 Ignatieff, M. (1984). The needs of strangers. Chatto and Windus.

Ikoja-Odongo and Mostert, 2006 Ikoja-Odongo, R. , & Mostert, J. (2006). Information seeking behaviour: A conceptual framework. South African Journal of Library & Information Science, 72(3), 145–158.

Ikoja-Odongo and Ocholla, 2003 Ikoja-Odongo, R. , & Ocholla, D. N. (2003). Information needs and information-seeking behavior of artisan fisher folk of Uganda. Library & Information Science Research, 25, 89–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(02)00167-6

Ikoja-Odongo and Ocholla, 2004 Ikoja-Odongo, R. , & Ocholla, D. N. (2004). Information seeking behaviour of the informal sector entrepreneurs: The Uganda experience. Libri – International Journal of Libraries and Information Services, 54(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.1515/LIBR.2004.54

Ingram, 2014 Ingram, D. (2014). Critical theory to structuralism: Philosophy, politics and the human sciences (Vol. 5). Routledge.

Ingwersen, 1996 Ingwersen, P. (1996). Cognitive perspectives of information retrieval interaction: Elements of a cognitive IR theory. Journal of Documentation, 52, 3–50. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026960

Ingwersen and Jä rvelin, 2005 Ingwersen, P. , & Järvelin, K. (2005). The turn: Integration of information seeking and retrieval in context. Springer.

Inyang, 2015 Inyang, O. G. (2015). The role of information and female vegetable farmers in Calabar municipal Council area, Nigeria. Libri – International Journal of Libraries and Information Services, 65(2), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1515/libri-2014-0036

Irvine-Smith, 2017 Irvine-Smith, S. (2017). Information through the lens: Information research and the dynamics of practice. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Uppsala, Sweden, June 27–29, 2016. Information Research, 22(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/colis/colis1603.html

Isah and Byströ m, 2015 Isah, E. E. , & Byström, K. (2015). Physicians' learning at work through everyday access to information. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 67(2), 318–332. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23378

Isah and Byströ m, 2017 Isah, E. E. , & Byström, K. (2017). Enacting workplace information practices: The diverse roles of physicians in a health care team. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Uppsala, Sweden, June 27–29, 2016. Information Research, 22(1). http://informationr.net/ir/22-1/colis/colis1650.html

Isah and Byströ m, 2020 Isah, E. E. , & Byström, K. (2020). The mediating role of documents: Information sharing through medical records in healthcare. Journal of Documentation, 76(6), 1171–1191. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-11-2019-0227

Iser, 1978 Iser, W. (1978). The act of reading. Johns Hopkins University.

Jamali and Nabavi, 2022 Jamali, H. R. , & Nabavi, M. (2022). The use of information behaviour research in human-computer interaction. Information Research, 27(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/27-3/paper937.html

Jamali and Nicholas, 2010 Jamali, H. R. , & Nicholas, D. (2010). Interdisciplinarity and the information-seeking behavior of scientists. Information Processing & Management, 46(2), 233–243. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2009.12.010

Janesick, 1998 Janesick, V. J. (1998). The dance of qualitative research design: Metaphor, methodolatry, and meaning. In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), Strategies of qualitative inquiry (pp. 35–55). Sage Publications, Inc.

Jarrahi and Thomson, 2017 Jarrahi, M. H. , & Thomson, L. (2017). The interplay between information practices and information context: The case of mobile knowledge workers. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 68(5), 1073–1089. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23773

Jä rvelin and Vakkari, 1993 Järvelin, K. , & Vakkari, P. (1993). The evolution of library and information science 1965–1985: A content analysis of journal articles. Information Processing & Management, 29(1), 129–144. http://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(93)90028-C

Jä rvelin and Wilson, 2003 Järvelin, K. , & Wilson, T. D. (2003). On conceptual models for information seeking and retrieval research. Information Research, 9(1). http://informationr.net/ir/9-1/paper163.html

Jeong, 2004 Jeong, W. (2004). Unbreakable ethnic bonds: Information-seeking behavior of Korean graduate students in the United States. Library & Information Science Research, 26(3), 384–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2004.04.001

Jia et al., 2022 Jia, R. M. , Du, J. T. , & Zhao, Y. C. (2022). Characteristics of the health information seeking behavior of LGBTQ+ individuals: A systematic review on information types, information sources and influencing factors. Journal of Documentation, 78(2), 361–388. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-03-2021-0069

Jiang et al., 2017 Jiang, T. , Chi, Y. , & Gao, H. (2017). A clickstream data analysis of Chinese academic library OPAC users' information behavior. Library & Information Science Research, 39(3), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2017.07.004

Jiang et al., 2022 Jiang, T. , Fu, S. , Erdelez, S. , & Guo, Q. (2022). Understanding the seeking-encountering tension: Roles of foreground and background task urgency. Information Processing & Management, 59(3), 102910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2022.102910

Jiao and Onwuegbuzie, 1997 Jiao, Q. , & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (1997). Antecedents of library anxiety. The Library Quarterly, 67, 372–389. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40039590

Jia et al., 2021 Jia, X. , Pang, Y. , & Liu, S. L. (2021). Online health information seeking behavior: A systematic review. Healthcare, 9(12), 1740. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121740

Johannisson and Sundin, 2007 Johannisson, J. , & Sundin, O. (2007). Putting discourse to work: Information practices and the professional project of nurses. The Library Quarterly, 77(2), 199–218. https://doi.org/10.1086/517843

Johnson, 2005 Johnson, C. A. (2005). Nan Lin's theory of social capital. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 323–327). Information Today, Inc.

Johnson, 2007 Johnson, C. A. (2007). Social capital and the search for information: Examining the role of social capital in information seeking behavior in Mongolia. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(6), 883–894. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20561

Johnson, 2012 Johnson, C. A. (2012). How do public libraries create social capital? An analysis of interactions between library staff and patrons. Library & Information Science Research, 34(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2011.07.009

Johnson, 2015 Johnson, C. A. (2015). Social capital and library and information science research: Definitional chaos or coherent research enterprise? Information Research, 20(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/20-4/paper690.html

Johnson, 1997 Johnson, J. D. (1997). Cancer-related information seeking. Hampton Press.

Johnson, 2003 Johnson, J. D. (2003). On contexts of information seeking. Information Processing & Management, 39(5), 735–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(02)00030-4

Johnson, 2019 Johnson, J. D. (2019). Network analysis approaches to collaborative information seeking in inter-professional health care teams. Information Research, 24(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-1/paper810.html

Johnson and Meischke, 1993 Johnson, J. D. , & Meischke, H. (1993). A comprehensive model of cancer-related information seeking applied to magazines. Human Communication Research, 19, 343–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1993.tb00305.x

Jordan, 2013 Jordan, J. L. (2013). Meta-synthesis of the research on information seeking behaviour of graduate students highlights different library resource needs across disciplines and cultures. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 8(4), 132–135. https://doi.org/10.18438/B8MK7V

Joseph, 2016 Joseph, P. (2016). Australian motor sport enthusiasts' leisure information behaviour. Journal of Documentation, 72(6), 1078–1113. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-12-2015-0150

Joyce, 2005 Joyce, S. (2005). Symbolic violence. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 349–353). Information Today, Inc.

Julien, 1996 Julien, H. (1996). A content analysis of the recent information needs and uses literature. Library & Information Science Research, 18, 53–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(96)90030-4

Julien, 1999 Julien, H. (1999). Barriers to adolescent information seeking for career decision making. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50, 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:1%3C38::AID-ASI6%3E3.0.CO;2-G

Julien, 2004 Julien, H. (2004). Adolescent decision-making for careers: An exploration of information behavior. In M. Chelton & C. Cool (Eds.), Youth information-seeking behavior: Theories, models and issues (pp. 321–352). Scarecrow Press.

Julien and Duggan, 2000 Julien, H. , & Duggan, L. (2000). A longitudinal analysis of the information needs and uses literature. Library & Information Science Research, 22, 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(99)00057-2

Julien and Given, 2003 Julien, H. , & Given, L. M. (2003). Faculty-librarian relationship in the information literacy context: A content analysis of librarians' expressed attitudes and experiences. Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science, 27, 65–87. https://doi.org/10.29173/cais526

Julien et al., 2013 Julien, H. , Given, L. M. , & Opryshko, A. (2013). Photovoice: A promising method for studies of individuals' information practices. Library & Information Science Research, 35(4), 257–263. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2013.04.004

Julien et al., 2018 Julien, H. , McKechnie, L. , Polkinghorne, S. , & Chabot, R. (2018). The “user turn” in practice: Information behaviour researchers' constructions of information users. Information Research, 23(4). http://www.informationr.net/ir/23-4/isic2018/isic1804.html

Julien and Michels, 2004 Julien, H. , & Michels, D. (2004). Intra-individual information behaviour in daily life. Information Processing & Management, 40(3), 547–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(02)00093-6

Julien and O’ Brien, 2014 Julien, H. , & O'Brien, M. (2014). Information behavior research: Where have we been, where are we going? Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science, 38(4), 239–250.

Julien et al., 2011 Julien, H. , Pecoskie, J. L. , & Reed, K. (2011). Trends in information behavior research, 1999–2008: A content analysis. Library & Information Science Research, 33(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.07.014

Jung, 2012 Jung, J.-Y. (2012). Social media use and goals after the Great East Japan earthquake. First Monday, 17(8). http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4071/3285

Kahlor, 2010 Kahlor, L. (2010). PRISM: A planned risk information seeking model. Health Communication, 25(4), 345–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410231003775172

Kainat et al., 2022 Kainat, K. , Eskola, E.-L. , & Widén, G. (2022). Sociocultural barriers to information and integration of women refugees. Journal of Documentation, 78(5), 1131–1148. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-05-2021-0107

Kalms, 2008 Kalms, B. (2008). Household information practices: How and why householders process and manage information. Information Research, 13(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/13-1/paper339.html

Kane, 2007 Kane, S. K. (2007). Everyday inclusive web design: An activity perspective. Information Research, 12(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/12-3/paper309.html

Kankam, 2019 Kankam, P. K. (2019). The use of paradigms in information research. Library & Information Science Research, 41(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2019.04.003

Karanasios et al., 2013 Karanasios, S. , Thakker, D. , Lau, L. , Allen, D. , Dimitravo, V. , & Norman, A. (2013). Making sense of digital traces: An activity theory driven ontological approach. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(12), 2452–2467. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22935.

Kari, 2007 Kari, J. (2007). Conceptualizing the personal outcomes of information. Information Research, 12(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/12-2/paper292.html

Kari, 2010 Kari, J. (2010). Diversity in the conceptions of information use. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science— “Unity in Diversity”. 15(3). http://informationr.net/ir/15-3/colis7/colis709.html

Kari and Savolainen, 2003 Kari, J. , & Savolainen, R. (2003). Towards a contextual model of information seeking on the Web. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 4(1), 155–175.

Karlova and Fisher, 2013 Karlova, N. A. , & Fisher, K. E. (2013). A social diffusion model of misinformation and disinformation for understanding human information behaviour. Information Research, 18(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/18-1/paper573.html

Karlsson et al., 2012 Karlsson, L. , Koivula, L. , Ruokonen, I. , Kajaani, P. , Antikainen, L. , & Ruismäki, H. (2012). From novice to expert: Information seeking processes of university students and researchers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 45, 577–587. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.595

Kassim, 2021 Kassim, M. (2021). A qualitative study of the maternal health information-seeking behaviour of women of reproductive age in Mpwapwa district, Tanzania. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 38(3), 182–193. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12329

Katz, 1989 Katz, E. (1989). Journalists as scientists: Notes towards an occupational classification. American Behavioral Scientist, 33(2), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764289033002022

Kauer et al., 2014 Kauer, S. D. , Mangan, C. , & Sanci, L. (2014). Do online mental health services improve help-seeking for young people? A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3103

Kaye and Johnson, 2003 Kaye, B. K. , & Johnson, T. J. (2003). From here to obscurity?: Media substitution theory and traditional media in an on-line world. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54(3), 260–273. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10212

Keith et al., 2022 Keith, R. J. , Given, L. M. , Martin, J. M. , & Hochuli, D. F. (2022). Collaborating with qualitative researchers to co-design social-ecological studies. Austral Ecology, 47(4), 880–888. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.13172

Kelly, 1963 Kelly, G. (1963). A theory of personality: The psychology of personal constructs. Norton.

Kelly et al., 2009 Kelly, K. M. , Sturm, A. , Kemp, K. , Holland, J. , & Ferketich, A. (2009). How can we reach them? Information seeking and preferences for a cancer family history campaign in underserved communities. Journal of Health Communication, 14(6), 573–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730903089580

Kelly, 2021 Kelly, M. (2021). Epistemology, epistemic belief, personal epistemology, and epistemics: A review of concepts as they impact information behavior research. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(4), 507–519. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24422

Kelly, 2019 Kelly, W. (2019). Navigating pathways to community: Exploring the experiences of community-engaged humanities and social sciences academics. Unpublished dissertation, Swinburne University of Technology.

Kelly, 2022 Kelly, W. (Ed.). (2022). The impactful academic: Building a research career that makes a difference. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Kennan et al., 2011 Kennan, M. A. , Lloyd, A. , Qayyum, A. , & Thompson, K. M. (2011). Settling in: The relationship between information and social inclusion. Australian Academic and Research Libraries, 43(2), 191–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2011.10722232

Kerins et al., 2004 Kerins, G. , Madden, R. , & Fulton, C. (2004). Information seeking and students studying for professional careers: The cases of engineering and law students in Ireland. Information Research, 10(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/10-1/paper208.html

Kerlinger, 1973 Kerlinger, F. (1973). Foundations of behavioral research. Holt Rinehart & Winston.

Khan and Eskola, 2020 Khan, K. S. , & Eskola, E.-L. (2020). The cultural landscape of women refugees in Sweden – A road to information and integration. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Pretoria, South Africa, 28–30 September, 2020. Information Research, 25(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-4/isic2020/isic2033.html

Khazraee, 2019 Khazraee, E. (2019). Assembling narratives: Tensions in collaborative construction of knowledge. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 70(4), 325–337. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24133

Khoir et al., 2015 Khoir, S. , Du, J. T. , & Koronios, A. (2015). Everyday information behaviour of Asian immigrants in South Australia: A mixed-methods exploration. Information Research, 20(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/20-3/paper687.html

Kim and Sin, 2015 Kim, K.-S. , & Sin, S.-C. J. (2015). Use of social media in different contexts of information seeking: Effects of sex and problem-solving style. Information Research, 20(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/20-1/isic2/isic24.html

Kim et al., 2021 Kim, K.-S. , Sin, S.-C. J. , & Yoo-Lee, E. (2021). Use and evaluation of information from social media: A longitudinal cohort study. Library & Information Science Research, 43(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2021.101104

Kim et al., 2020 Kim, S. , Sinn, D. , & Syn, S. Y. S. (2020). Personal health information management by college students: Patterns of inaction. Information Research, 25(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-1/paper851.html

Kim, 2015 Kim, Y.-M. (2015). Is seeking health information online different from seeking general information online? Journal of Information Science, 4(2), 228–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551514561669

Kim and Syn, 2016 Kim, S. , & Syn, S. Y. S. (2016). Credibility and usefulness of health information on Facebook: A survey study with U.S. college students. Information Research, 21(4). http://informationr.net/ir/21-4/paper727.html

Kirk, 2002 Kirk, J. (2002). Theorising information use: Managers and their work. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Technology. https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/2100/309/2/02whole.pdf

Kitalong et al., 2008 Kitalong, K. S. , Hoeppner, A. , & Scharf, M. (2008). Making sense of an academic library web site: Toward a more useable interface for university researchers. Journal of Web Librarianship, 2(2–3), 177–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/19322900802205742

Kitzie et al., 2022 Kitzie, V. L. , Wagner, T. L. , Lookingbill, V. , & Vera, N. (2022). Advancing information practices theoretical discourses centered on marginality, community, and embodiment: Learning from the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual (LGBTQIA+) communities. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(4), 495–510. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24594

Kitzie et al., 2021 Kitzie, V. , Wagner, T. , & Vera, A. N. (2021). Discursive power and resistance in the information world maps of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual community leaders. Journal of Documentation, 77(3), 638–662. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-08-2020-0138

Knorr-Cetina, 1981 Knorr-Cetina, K. D. (1981). The manufacture of knowledge: A essay on the constructivist and contextual nature of science. Pergamon Press.

Knox, 2014 Knox, E. J. M. (2014). Society, institutions, and common sense: Themes in the discourse of book challengers in 21st century United States. Library & Information Science Research, 36(3–4), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2014.06.003

Koh, 2013 Koh, K. (2013). Adolescents' information-creating behavior embedded in digital media practice using Scratch. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(9), 1826–1841. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22878

Koh et al., 2019 Koh, K. , Snead, J. T. , & Lu, K. (2019). The processes of maker learning and information behavior in a technology-rich high school class. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 70(12), 1395–1412. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24197

Kostagiolas et al., 2015 Kostagiolas, P. A. , Lavranos, C. , Korfiatis, N. , Papadatos, J. , & Papavlasopoulos, S. (2015). Music, musicians and information seeking behaviour: A case study on a community concert band. Journal of Documentation, 71(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2013-0083

Kostagiolas et al., 2017 Kostagiolas, P. , Lavranos, C. , Martzoukou, K. , & Papadatos, J. (2017). The role of personality in musicians' information seeking for creativity. Information Research, 22(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-2/paper756.html

Krampen et al., 2011 Krampen, G. , Fell, C. , & Schui, G. (2011). Psychologists' research activities and professional information-seeking behavior: Empirical analyses with reference to the theory of the intellectual and social organization of the sciences. Journal of Information Science, 37(4), 439–450. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551511412148

Krikelas, 1983 Krikelas, J. (1983). Information-seeking behavior: Patterns and concepts. Drexel Library Quarterly, 19, 5–20.

Krippendorff, 1980 Krippendorff, K. (1980). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage.

Kuhlthau, 1988 Kuhlthau, C. C. (1988). Developing a model of the library search process: Cognitive and affective aspects. Reference Quarterly, 28, 232–242. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25828262

Kuhlthau, 1991 Kuhlthau, C. C. (1991). Inside the search process: Information seeking from the user's perspective. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42, 361–371. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199106)42:5%3C361::AID-ASI6%3E3.0.CO;2-%23

Kuhlthau, 1993a Kuhlthau, C. C. (1993a). Seeking meaning: A process approach to library and information services. Ablex.

Kuhlthau, 1993b Kuhlthau, C. C. (1993b). A principle of uncertainty for information seeking. Journal of Documentation, 49, 339–355. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026918

Kuhlthau, 1999 Kuhlthau, C. C. (1999). The role of experience in the information search process of an early career information worker: Perceptions of uncertainty, complexity, construction, and sources. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50, 399–412. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:5%3C399::AID-ASI3%3E3.0.CO;2-L

Kuhlthau, 2004 Kuhlthau, C. C. (2004). Seeking meaning: A process approach to library and information services (2nd ed.). Libraries Unlimited.

Kuhlthau, 2005 Kuhlthau, C. C. (2005). Kuhlthau's information search process. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 230–234). Information Today, Inc.

Kuhlthau and Tama, 2001 Kuhlthau, C. C. , & Tama, S. L. (2001). Information search process of lawyers, a call for “just for me” information services. Journal of Documentation, 57, 25–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007076

Kuhn, 1962 Kuhn, T. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. University of Chicago Press.

Kundu, 2017 Kundu, D. K. (2017). Models of information seeking behaviour: A comparative study. International Journal of Library and Information Studies, 7(4), 393–405.

Kurbanoglu, 2003 Kurbanoglu, S. S. (2003). Self-efficacy: A concept closely linked to information literacy and lifelong learning. Journal of Documentation, 59(6), 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310506295

Kurbanoglu et al., 2006 Kurbanoglu, S. S. , Akkoyunlu, B. , & Umay, A. (2006). Developing the information literacy self-efficacy scale. Journal of Documentation, 62(6), 730–743. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410610714949

Kuruppu and Gruber, 2006 Kuruppu, P. U. , & Gruber, A. M. (2006). Understanding the information needs of academic scholars in agricultural and biological sciences. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 32(6), 609–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2006.08.001

Kwasitsu, 2003 Kwasitsu, L. (2003). Information-seeking behavior of design, process, and manufacturing engineers. Library & Information Science Research, 25(4), 459–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(03)00054-9

Kwon, 2017 Kwon, N. (2017). How work positions affect the research activity and information behaviour of laboratory scientists in the research lifecycle: Applying activity theory. Information Research, 22(1). http://informationr.net/ir/22-1/paper744.html

Kwon and Kim, 2009 Kwon, N. , & Kim, K. (2009). Who goes to a library for cancer information in the e-health era? A secondary data analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). Library & Information Science Research, 31(3), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2009.01.006

Lachlan et al., 2021 Lachlan, K. , Hutter, E. , & Gilbert, C. (2021). COVID-19 echo chambers: Examining the impact of conservative and liberal news sources on risk perception and response. Health Security, 19(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2020.0176

Lakshminarayanan, 2010 Lakshminarayanan, B. (2010). Towards developing an integrated model of information behaviour. (Ph.D.). Queensland University of Technology.

Lambert, 2010 Lambert, J. D. (2010). The information-seeking habits of Baptist ministers. Journal of Religious & Theological Information, 9(1/2), 1–19. http://doi.org/10.1080/10477845.2010.508449

Landry, 2006 Landry, C. F. (2006). Work roles, tasks, and the information behavior of dentists. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(14), 1896–1908. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20385

Landry, 2021 Landry, C. F. (2021). Home buying in everyday life: How emotion and time pressure shape high-stakes deciders' information behavior. In M. G. Ocepek & W. Aspray (Eds.), Deciding where to live: Information studies on where to live in America (pp. 237–258). Rowman & Littlefield.

Laplante and Downie, 2011 Laplante, A. , & Downie, J. S. (2011). The utilitarian and hedonic outcomes of music information-seeking in everyday life. Library & Information Science Research, 33(3), 202–210. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.11.002

Larkin, 2010 Larkin, C. (2010). Looking to the future while learning from the past: Information seeking in the visual arts. Art Documentation, 29(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1086/adx.29.1.27949539

Larkin-Lieffers, 2001 Larkin-Lieffers, P. A. (2001). Informational picture books in the library: Do young children find them? Public Library Quarterly, 20(3), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1300/J118v20n03_02

Latham, 2014 Latham, K. F. (2014). Experiencing documents. Journal of Documentation, 70(4), 3. http://doi.org/10.1108/JD-01-2013-0013

Latour, 2004 Latour, B. (2004). Politics of nature: How to bring the sciences into democracy. Harvard University Press.

Latour and Woolgar, 1979 Latour, B. , & Woolgar, S. (1979). Laboratory life: The social construction of scientific facts. Sage Publications.

Laukka et al., 2019 Laukka, E. , Rantakokko, P. , & Suhonen, M. (2019). Consumer-led health-related online sources and their impact on consumers: An integrative review of the literature. Health Informatics Journal, 25(2), 247–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458217704254

Lave and Wenger, 1991 Lave, J. , & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press.

Lavranos et al., 2016 Lavranos, C. , Kostagiolas, P. , Korfiatis, N. , & Papadatos, J. (2016). Information seeking for musical creativity: A systematic literature review. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(9), 2105–2117. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23534

Layne, 1994 Layne, S. S. (1994). Artists, art historians, and visual art information. The Reference Librarian, 47, 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1300/J120v22n47_03

Le Louvier and Innocenti, 2021 Le Louvier, K. , & Innocenti, P. (2021). Heritage as an affective and meaningful information literacy practice: An interdisciplinary approach to the integration of asylum seekers and refugees. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(5), 687–701. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24572

Lechte, 2007 Lechte, J. (2007). Fifty key contemporary thinkers: From structuralism to post-humanism (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Leckie, 1996 Leckie, G. J. (1996). Female farmers and the social construction of access to agricultural information. Library & Information Science Research, 18, 297–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(96)90002-X

Leckie, 2005 Leckie, G. J. (2005). General model of the information seeking of professionals. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 158–163). Information Today, Inc.

Leckie et al., 2010 Leckie, G. J. , & Buschman, J. E. (2010). Introduction: The necessity for theoretically informed critique in library and information science (LIS). In Critical theory for library and information science: Exploring the social from across the disciplines (pp. vii–xxii). Libraries Unlimited.

Leckie and Given, 2005 Leckie, G. J. , & Given, L. M. (2005). Understanding information-seeking: The public library context. Advances in Librarianship, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2830(05)29001-3

Leckie et al., 1996 Leckie, G. J. , Pettigrew, K. E. , & Sylvain, C. (1996). Modeling the information seeking of professionals: A general model derived from research on engineers, health care professionals and lawyers. The Library Quarterly, 66, 161–193. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4309109

Lederer et al., 1980 Lederer, K. , Galtung, J. , & Antal, D. (Eds.). (1980). Human needs, a contribution to the current debate. Oelgeschlagen, Gunn & Hain.

Lee and Trace, 2009 Lee, C. P. , & Trace, C. B. (2009). The role of information in a community of hobbyist collectors. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(3), 621–637. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20996

Lee and Pang, 2017 Lee, H. , & Pang, N. (2017). Information scent – Credibility and gaze interactions: An eye-tracking analysis in information behaviour. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Zadar, Croatia, 20–23 September, 2016: Part 2, 22(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/isic/isic1613.html

Lee and Kang, 2018 Lee, J. , & Kang, J. H. (2018). Crying mothers mobilise for a collective action: Collaborative information behaviour in an online community. Information Research, 23(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/23-2/paper792.html

Lee and Downie, 2004 Lee, J. H. , & Downie, J. S. (2004). Survey of music information needs, uses, and seeking behaviours: Preliminary findings. In ISMIR (Vol. 2004, p. 5).

Lee et al., 2012 Lee, J. Y. , Paik, W. , & Joo, S. (2012). Information resource selection of undergraduate students in academic search tasks. Information Research, 17(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/17-1/paper511.html

Lee et al., 2022 Lee, L. , Ocepek, M. G. , & Makri, S. (2022). Information behavior patterns: A new theoretical perspective from an empirical study of naturalistic information acquisition. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(4), 594–608. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24595

Lee and Butler, 2018 Lee, M. , & Butler, B. S. (2018). How are information deserts created? A theory of local information landscapes. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 70(2), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24114

Lee, 2017 Lee, S. (2017). Implications of counter-attitudinal information exposure in further information-seeking and attitude change. Information Research, 22(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-3/paper766.html

Lee, 2018 Lee, S. Y. (2018). Effects of relational characteristics of an answerer on perceived credibility of informational posts on social networking sites: The case of Facebook. Information Research, 23(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/23-3/paper796.html

Leeder, 2019 Leeder, C. (2019). How college students evaluate and share “fake news” stories. Library & Information Science Research, 41(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2019.100967

Leont’ ev, 1978 Leont’ev, A. N. (1978). Activity, consciousness and personality. Prentice-Hall.

Levitan, 1980 Levitan, K. B. (1980). Applying a holistic framework to synthesize information science research. In B. Dervin & M. Voigt (Eds.), Progress in communication sciences (Vol. 2, pp. 241–273). Ablex.

Leydesdorff and Milojevic, 2015 Leydesdorff, L. , & Milojevic, S. (2015). Scientometrics. In M. Lynch (Ed.), International encyclopedia of social and behavioral sciences (2nd ed., Vol. 21, pp. 322–327). Elsevier.

Li, 2021 Li, X. (2021). Young people's information practices in library makerspaces. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(6), 744–758. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24442

Liebnau and Backhouse, 1990 Liebnau, J. , & Backhouse, J. (1990). Understanding information. Macmillan.

Liehr and Smith, 1999 Liehr, P. , & Smith, M. J. (1999). Middle range theory: Spinning research and practice to create knowledge for the new millennium. Advances in Nursing Science, 21(4), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/00012272-199906000-00011

Liehr and Smith, 2017 Liehr, P. , & Smith, M. J. (2017). Middle range theory. Advances in Nursing Science, 40(1), 51–63.

Liew and Ng, 2006 Liew, C. L. , & Ng, S. N. (2006). Beyond the notes: A qualitative study of the information-seeking behavior of ethnomusicologists. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 32(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2005.10.003

Li et al., 2019 Li, Y. , Li, Y. , Pan, Y. , & Han, H. (2019). Work-task types, stages, and information-seeking behavior of strategic planners. Journal of Documentation, 75(1), 2–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-01-2018-0015

Lilley, 2008 Lilley, S. C. (2008). Information barriers and Māori secondary school students. Information Research, 13(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/13-4/paper373.html

Lim, 2009 Lim, S. (2009). How and why do college students use Wikipedia? Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(11), 2189–2202. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21142

Lim and Kwon, 2010 Lim, S. , & Kwon, N. (2010). Gender differences in information behavior concerning Wikipedia: An unorthodox information source? Library & Information Science Research, 32(3), 212–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.01.003

Limberg, 2017 Limberg, L. (2017). Synthesizing or diversifying library and information science: Sketching past achievements, current happenings and future prospects, with an interest in including or excluding approaches. Information Research, 22(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/colis/colis1600.html

Limberg et al., 2012 Limberg, L. , Sundin, O. , & Talja, S. (2012). Three theoretical perspectives on information literacy. Journal for Information Technology Studies as a Human Science, 11(2), 93–110.

Lin, 2001 Lin, N. (2001). Social capital: A theory of social structure and action. Cambridge University Press.

Lindau et al., 2022 Lindau, S. T. , Makelarski, J. A. , Abramsohn, E. , Beiser, D. , Boyd, K. , Huang, E. , Paradise, K. , & Tung, E. (2022). Sharing information about health-related resources: Observations from a community resource referral intervention trial in a predominantly African American/Black community. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(3), 438–448. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24560

Lindberg and Hedemark, 2019 Lindberg, J. , & Hedemark, A. (2019). Meaningful reading experiences among elderly: Some insights from a small-scale study of Swedish library outreach services. In Proceedings of ISIC, The Information Behaviour Conference, Krakow, Poland, 9–11 October: Part 2. Information Research, 24(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-1/isic2018/isic1836.html

Line, 1974 Line, M. B. (1974). Draft definitions: Information and library needs, wants, demands and uses. ASLIB Proceedings, 27(7), 87–97.

Lin and Garvey, 1972 Lin, N. , & Garvey, W. D. (1972). Information needs and uses. In C. Cuadra & A. W. Luke (Eds.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 7, pp. 5–37). American Society for Information Science.

Lingel, 2015 Lingel, J. (2015). Information practices of urban newcomers: An analysis of habits and wandering. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 66(6), 1239–1251. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23255

Lipetz, 1970 Lipetz, B.-A. (1970). Information needs and uses. In C. A. Cuadra & A. W. Luke (Eds.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 5, pp. 3–32). Encyclopaedia Brittanica.

Littlejohn, 1983 Littlejohn, S. W. (1983). Theories of human communication. Wadsworth.

Little et al., 2011 Little, R. , Williams, C. , & Yost, J. (2011). Airline travel : A history of information-seeking behavior by leisure and business passengers. In W. Aspray & B. Hayes (Eds.), Everyday information: The evolution of information seeking in America (pp. 121–156). MIT Press.

Livingstone, 2006 Livingstone, S. (2006). The influence of Personal Influence on the study of audiences. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 608(1), 233–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716206292325

Li et al., 2019 Li, P. , Yang, G. , & Wang, C. (2019). Visual topical analysis of library and information science. Scientometrics, 121(3), 1753–1791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-019-03239-0

Lloyd, 2006 Lloyd, A. (2006). Information literacy landscapes: An emerging picture. Journal of Documentation, 62(5), 570–583. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410610688723

Lloyd, 2007a Lloyd, A. (2007a). Learning to put out the red stuff: Becoming information literate through discursive practice. The Library Quarterly, 77(2), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.1086/517844

Lloyd, 2007b Lloyd, A. (2007b). Recasting information literacy as socio-cultural practice: Implications for library and information science researchers. Information Research, 12(4). http://informationr.net/ir/12-4/colis/colis34.html

Lloyd, 2009 Lloyd, A. (2009). Informing practice: Information experiences of ambulance officers in training and on-road practice. Journal of Documentation, 65(3), 396–419. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220410910952401

Lloyd, 2010 Lloyd, A. (2010). Corporeality and practice theory: Exploring emerging research agendas for information literacy. Information Research, 15(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/15-3/colis7/colis704.html

Lloyd, 2014 Lloyd, A. (2014). Following the red thread of information in information literacy research: Recovering local knowledge through interview to the double. Library & Information Science Research, 36(2), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2013.10.006

Lloyd, 2015 Lloyd, A. (2015). Stranger in a strange land: Enabling information resilience in the resettlement landscape. Journal of Documentation, 71(5), 1029–1042. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-04-2014-0065

Lloyd, 2017 Lloyd, A. (2017). Researching fractured (information) landscapes: Implications for library and information science researchers undertaking research with refugees and forced migration studies. Journal of Documentation, 73(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-03-2016-0032

Lloyd, 2020 Lloyd, A. (2020). Shaping the contours of fractured landscapes: Extending the layering of an information perspective on refugee resettlement. Information Processing & Management, 57(3), 102062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2019.102062

Lloyd, 2021 Lloyd, A. (2021). The qualitative landscape of information literacy research: Perspectives, methods and techniques. Facet Publishing.

Lloyd and Hicks, 2021 Lloyd, A. , & Hicks, A. (2021). Contextualising risk: The unfolding information work and practices of people during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Documentation, 77(5), 1052–1072. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-11-2020-0203

Lloyd et al., 2013 Lloyd, A. , Kennan, M. A. , Thompson, K. M. , & Qayyum, A. (2013). Connecting with new information landscapes: Information literacy practices of refugees. Journal of Documentation, 69(1), 121–144. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220411311295351

Lloyd et al., 2010 Lloyd, A. , Lipu, S. , & Kennan, M. A. (2010). On becoming citizens: Examining social inclusion from an information perspective. Australian Academic and Research Libraries, 41(1), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2016.1256806

Lloyd and Olsson, 2019 Lloyd, A. , & Olsson, M. (2019). Untangling the knot: The information practices of enthusiast car restorers. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 70(12), 1311–1323. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24284

Lloyd et al., 2017 Lloyd, A. , Pilerot, O. , & Hultgren, F. (2017). The remaking of fractured landscapes: Supporting refugees in transition (SpiRiT). Information Research, 22(3). http://informationr.net/ir/22-3/paper764.html

Lloyd and Williamson, 2008 Lloyd, A. , & Williamson, K. (2008). Towards an understanding of information literacy in context. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 40(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000607086616

Longo, 2005 Longo, D. R. (2005). Understanding health information, communication, and information seeking of patients and consumers: A comprehensive and integrated model. Health Expectations, 8, 189–194. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1369-7625.2005.00339.x

Loos et al., 2018 Loos, E. , Ivan, L. , & Leu, D. (2018). Save the Pacific Northwest tree octopus: A hoax revisited. Or: How vulnerable are school children to fake news? Information and Learning Sciences, 119(9/10), 514–528. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-04-2018-0031

Lopatovska and Sessions, 2016 Lopatovska, I. , & Sessions, D. (2016). Understanding academic reading in the context of information-seeking. Library Review, 65(8/9), 502–518. https://doi.org/10.1108/LR-03-2016-0026

Lopatovska and Smiley, 2014 Lopatovska, I. , & Smiley, B. (2014). Proposed model of information behaviour in crisis: The case of Hurricane Sandy. Information Research, 19(1). http://informationr.net/ir/19-1/paper610.html

Ló pez, 2020 López, G. R. (2020). Information seeking patterns of psychiatrists during clinical practice. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 37(1), 78–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12293

Lorigo et al., 2006 Lorigo, L. , Pan, B. , Hembrooke, H. , Joachims, T. , Granka, L. , & Granka, G. (2006). The influence of task and gender on search and evaluation behavior using Google. Information Processing & Management, 42(4), 1123–1131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2005.10.001

Loudon et al., 2016 Loudon, K. , Buchanan, S. , & Ruthven, I. (2016). The everyday life information seeking behaviours of first-time mothers. Journal of Documentation, 72(1), 24–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-06-2014-0080

Lu, 2007 Lu, Y. (2007). The human in human information acquisition: Understanding gatekeeping and proposing new directions in scholarship. Library & Information Science Research, 29(1), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2006.10.007

Lu, 2010 Lu, Y.-L. (2010). Children's information seeking in coping with daily-life problems: An investigation of fifth- and sixth-grade students. Library & Information Science Research, 32(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2009.09.004

Lueg, 2008 Lueg, C. P. (2008). Beyond FAQs: From information sharing to knowledge generation in online travel communities. In M.-L. Houtari & E. Davenport (Eds.), (pp. 105–120). Presented at From information provision to knowledge production, Faculty of Humanities, University of Oulu.

Lueg, 2015 Lueg, C. P. (2015). The missing link: Information behavior research and its estranged relationship with embodiment. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(12), 2704–2707. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23441

Luhmann, 1990 Luhmann, N. (1990). Essays on self-reference. Columbia University Press.

Lund, 2021 Lund, B. (2021). The structure of information behavior dissertations 2009–2018: Theories, methods, populations, disciplines. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 53(2), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000620935499

Lund, 2019 Lund, B. D. (2019). The citation impact of information behavior theories in scholarly literature. Library & Information Science Research, 41(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2019.100981

Lundh, 2010 Lundh, A. (2010). Studying information needs as question-negotiations in an educational context: A methodological comment. Information Research, 15(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/15-4/colis722.html

Lundh and Alexandersson, 2012 Lundh, A. , & Alexandersson, M. (2012). Collecting and compiling: The activity of seeking pictures in primary school. Journal of Documentation, 68(2), 238–253. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411211209212

Lunt and Livingstone, 1996 Lunt, P. , & Livingstone, S. (1996). Rethinking the focus group in media and communications research. Journal of Communication, 46(2), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01475.x

Lu and Yuan, 2011 Lu, L. , & Yuan, Y. (2011). Shall I Google it or ask the competent villain down the hall? The moderating role of information need in information source selection. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(1), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21449

Ma, 2021 Ma, Y. (2021). Understanding information: Adding a non-individualistic lens. Journal of the Association of Information Science and Technology, 72, 1295–1305. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24441

Mackenzie, 2002 Mackenzie, M. L. (2002). Information gathering: The information behaviors of line-managers within a business environment. In Proceedings of the 65th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Philadelphia, PA, November 18–21, 2002 (pp. 164–170).

Mackenzie, 2003a Mackenzie, M. L. (2003a). An exploratory study investigating the information behaviour of line managers within a business environment. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 4(1), 63–78.

Mackenzie, 2003b Mackenzie, M. L. (2003b). Information gathering: Revealed within the social network of line-managers. In R. Todd (Ed.), Proceedings of the 66th annual meeting of the American society for information science and technology, Long beach, CA, October 19–22, 2003 (Vol. 40, pp. 85–94). Information Today.

Mackenzie, 2004 Mackenzie, M. L. (2004). The cultural influences of information flow at work: Manager information behavior documented. In L. Schamber & C. Barry (Eds.), Proceedings of the 67th annual meeting of the American society for information science and technology, providence, RI, November 12–17, 2004 (Vol. 41, pp. 184–190). Information Today.

Mackenzie, 2005 Mackenzie, M. L. (2005). Managers look to the social network to seek information. Information Research, 10(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/10-2/paper216.html

Madden et al., 2013 Madden, M. , Lenhart, A. , Cortesi, S. , Gasser, U. , Duggan, M. , Smith, A. , & Beaton, M. (2013). Teens, social media, and privacy. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2013/05/21/teens-social-media-and-privacy/

Mahapatra and Panda, 2001 Mahapatra, R. K. , & Panda, K. C. (2001). State of information seeking and searching behaviour of working journalists in Orissa: A study. Annals of Library and Information Studies, 48(4), 133–138.

Mai, 2013 Mai, J.-E. (2013). The quality and qualities of information. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(4), 675–688. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22783

Makri and Buckley, 2020 Makri, S. , & Buckley, L. (2020). Down the rabbit hole: Investigating disruption of the information encountering process. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 71(2), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24233

Makri et al., 2019 Makri, S. , Hsueh, T. , & Jones, S. (2019). Ideation as an intellectual information acquisition and use context: Investigating game designers' information-based ideation behavior. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 70(8), 775–787. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24169

Makri and Warwick, 2010 Makri, S. , & Warwick, C. (2010). Information for inspiration: Understanding architects' information seeking and use behaviors to inform design. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(9), 1745–1770. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21338

Ma et al., 2022 Ma, T.-J. , Lee, G.-G. , Liu, J. , Lan, R. , & Weng, J.-H. (2022). Bibliographic coupling: A main path analysis from 1963 to 2020. Information Research, 27(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/27-1/paper918.html

Mandel, 2010 Mandel, L. H. (2010). Geographic information systems: Tools for displaying in-library use data. Information Technology and Libraries, 29(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v29i1.3158

Manicas, 1998 Manicas, P. T. (1998). A history and philosophy of the social sciences. Basil Blackwell.

Mansour, 2020 Mansour, A. (2020). Shared information practices on Facebook: The formation and development of a sustainable online community. Journal of Documentation, 76(3), 625–646. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-10-2018-0160

Mansour and Ghuloum, 2017 Mansour, E. , & Ghuloum, H. (2017). The information-seeking behaviour of Kuwaiti judges. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 49(4), 468–485. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000616654749

Mansourian, 2020 Mansourian, Y. (2020). How passionate people seek and share various forms of information in their serious leisure. Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association, 69(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750158.2019.1686569

Mansourian, 2021 Mansourian, Y. (2021). Information activities in serious leisure as a catalyst for self-actualisation and social engagement. Journal of Documentation, 77(4), 887–905. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-08-2020-0134

Marcella and Baxter, 2000 Marcella, R. , & Baxter, G. (2000). Information need, information seeking behaviour and participation, with special reference to needs related to citizenship: Results of a national survey. Journal of Documentation, 56, 136–160. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007112

Marcella and Baxter, 2001 Marcella, R. , & Baxter, G. (2001). A random walk around Britain: A critical assessment of the random walk sample as a method of collecting data on the public's citizenship information needs. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 2, 87–103.

Marcella and Baxter, 2005 Marcella, R. , & Baxter, G. (2005). Information interchange. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 204–209). Information Today, Inc.

Marcella et al., 2013 Marcella, R. , Pirie, T. , & Rowlands, H. (2013). The information seeking behaviour of oil and gas industry workers in the context of health, safety and emergency response: A discussion of the value of models of information behaviour. Information Research, 18(3). http://informationr.net/ir/18-3/paper583.html

Marchionini, 1995 Marchionini, G. (1995). Information seeking in electronic environments. Cambridge University Press.

Margree et al., 2014 Margree, P. , Macfarlane, A. , Price, L. , & Robinson, L. (2014). Information behaviour of music record collectors. Information Research, 19(4). http://informationr.net/ir/19-4/paper652.html

Markham, 2012 Markham, A. (2012). Fabrication as ethical practice: Qualitative inquiry in ambiguous internet contexts. Information, Communication & Society, 5(3), 334–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2011.641993

Martinović and Stri č evi ć , 2016 Martinović, I. , & Stričević, I. (2016). Information needs and behaviour of parents of children with autism spectrum disorders: Parents' reports on their experiences and perceptions. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Zadar, Croatia, 20–23 September, 2016: Part 1. Information Research, 21(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/21-4/isic/isic1609.html

Martin and Quan-Haase, 2017 Martin, K. , & Quan-Haase, A. (2017). “A process of controlled serendipity”: An exploratory study of historians' and digital historians' experiences of serendipity in digital environments. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 54(1), 289–297. https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2017.14505401032

Marton, 2011 Marton, C. (2011). Understanding how women seek health information on the web. PhD thesis, University of Toronto. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29808

Martyn, 1974 Martyn, J. (1974). Information needs and uses. In M. Williams (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 9, pp. 3–23). American Society for Information Science.

Martzoukou, 2005 Martzoukou, K. (2005). A review of web information seeking research: Considerations of method and foci of interest. Information Research, 10(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/10-2/paper215.html

Martzoukou and Burnett, 2018 Martzoukou, K. , & Burnett, S. (2018). Exploring the everyday life information needs and the socio-cultural adaption barriers of Syrian refugee in Scotland. Journal of Documentation, 74(5), 1104–1132. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-10-2017-0142

Maslow, 1963 Maslow, A. H. (1963). The need to know and the fear of knowing. The Journal of General Psychology, 68, 111–125.

Mason and Lamain, 2007 Mason, D. , & Lamain, C. (2007). Nau mai haere mai ki Aotearoa: Information seeking behaviour of New Zealand immigrants. The Centre for Applied Cross-cultural Research, Victoria University of Wellington.

Mason and Robinson, 2011 Mason, H. , & Robinson, L. (2011). The information-related behaviour of emerging artists and designers: Inspiration and guidance for new practitioners. Journal of Documentation, 67(1), 159–180. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220411111105498

Massey et al., 2007 Massey, S. , Druin, A. , & Weeks, A. (2007). Emotion, response, and recommendation: The role of affect in children's book reviews in a digital library. In D. Nahl & D. Bilal (Eds.), Information and emotion: The emergent affective paradigm in information behavior research and theory (pp. 135–160). Information Today.

Massey et al., 2005 Massey, S. , Weeks, A. , & Druin, A. (2005). Initial findings from a three-year international case study exploring children's responses to literature in a digital library. Library Trends, 54(3), 245–265. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2006.0018

Ma and Stahl, 2017 Ma, J. , & Stahl, L. (2017). A multimodal critical discourse analysis of anti-vaccination information on Facebook. Library & Information Science Research, 39(4), 303–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2017.11.005

Matusiak et al., 2019 Matusiak, K. K. , Heinbach, C. , Harper, A. , & Bovee, M. (2019). Visual literacy in practice: Use of images in students' academic work. College & Research Libraries, 80(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.80.1.123

Maungwa and Fourie, 2018 Maungwa, T. , & Fourie, I. (2018). Exploring and understanding the causes of competitive intelligence failures: An information behaviour lens. Information Research, 23(4). http://www.informationr.net/ir/23-4/isic2018/isic1813.html

Mawby et al., 2015 Mawby, J. , Foster, A. , & Ellis, D. (2015). Everyday life information seeking behaviour in relation to the environment. Library Review, 64(6/7), 468–479. http://doi.org/10.1108/LR-10-2014-0120

Max-Neef, 1992 Max-Neef, M. (1992). From the outside looking in: Experiences in barefoot economics. Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation.

May and Black, 2010 May, F. , & Black, F. (2010). The life of the space: Evidence from Nova Scotia public libraries. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 5(2), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.18438/B8MS6J

Ma et al., 2021 Ma, D. , Zuo, M. , & Liu, L. (2021). The information needs of Chinese family members of cancer patients in the online health community: What and why? Information Processing & Management, 58(3), 102517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102517

McCaughan and McKenna, 2007 McCaughan, E. , & McKenna, H. (2007). Never-ending making sense: Towards a substantive theory of the information-seeking behaviour of newly diagnosed cancer patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16, 2096–2104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01817.x

McKay et al., 2019 McKay, D. , Chang, S. , Smith, W. , & Buchanan, G. (2019). The things we talk about when we talk about browsing: An empirical typology of library browsing behavior. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 70(12), 1383–1394. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24200

McKechnie, 2000 McKechnie, E. F. (2000). Ethnographic observation of preschool children. Library & Information Science Research, 22(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(99)00040-7

McKechnie, 2006 McKechnie, L. (2006). Observations of babies and toddlers in library settings. Library Trends, 55(1), 190–201.

McKechnie et al., 2002 McKechnie, L. , Baker, L. , Greenwood, M. , & Julien, H. (2002). Research method trends in human information behaviour literature. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 3, 113–126.

McKenzie, 2002a McKenzie, P. J. (2002). Connecting with information sources: How accounts of information seeking take discursive action. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 3, 161–174.

McKenzie, 2003a McKenzie, P. J. (2003a). Justifying cognitive authority decisions: Discursive strategies of information seekers. The Library Quarterly, 73(3), 261–288. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4309663

McKenzie, 2003b McKenzie, P. J. (2003b). A model of information practices in accounts of everyday-life information seeking. Journal of Documentation, 59, 19–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310457993

McKenzie, 2004 McKenzie, P. J. (2004). Positioning theory and the negotiation of information needs in a clinical midwifery setting. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(8), 685–694. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20002

McKenzie, 2005 McKenzie, P. J. (2005). Interpretive repertoires. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 221–224). Information Today, Inc.

McKenzie, 2006 McKenzie, P. J. (2006). The seeking of baby-feeding information by Canadian women pregnant with twins. Midwifery, 22(3), 218–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2005.03.006

McKenzie, 2009 McKenzie, P. J. (2009). Informing choice: The organization of institutional interaction in clinical midwifery care. Library & Information Science Research, 31(3), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2009.03.006

McKenzie, 2010 McKenzie, P. J. (2010). Informing relationships: Small talk, informing and relationship building in midwife-woman interaction. Information Research, 15(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/15-1/paper423.html

McKenzie and Dalmer, 2020 McKenzie, P. J. , & Dalmer, N. K. (2020). “This is really interesting. I never even though about this.” Methodological strategies for studying invisible information work. Nordic Journal of Library and Information Studies, 1(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.7146/njlis.v1i2.120437

McKnight, 2006 McKnight, M. (2006). The information seeking of on-duty critical care nurses: Evidence from participant observation and in-context interviews RMP. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 94(2), 145–151.

McKnight, 2007 McKnight, M. (2007). A grounded theory model of on-duty critical care nurses' information behavior - the patient-chart cycle of informative interactions. Journal of Documentation, 63(1), 57–73. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220410710723885

Meho and Tibbo, 2003 Meho, L. I. , & Tibbo, H. R. (2003). Modeling the information-seeking behavior of social scientists: Ellis's study revisited. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54(6), 570–587. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10244

Mehra, 2007 Mehra, B. (2007). Affective factors in information seeking during the cross-cultural learning process of international doctoral students in library and information science education. In D. Nahl & D. Bilal (Eds.), Information and emotion: The emergent affective paradigm in information behavior research and theory (pp. 279–301). Information Today.

Mellon, 1986 Mellon, C. (1986). Library anxiety: A grounded theory and its development. College & Research Libraries, 47, 160–165.

Menzel, 1960 Menzel, H. (1960). Review of studies in the flow of information among scientists. Columbia University Bureau of Applied Social Research.

Menzel, 1964 Menzel, H. (1964). The information needs of current scientific research. The Library Quarterly, 34, 4–19.

Menzel, 1966a Menzel, H. (1966a). Information needs and uses in science and technology. In C. A. Cuadra & A. W. Luke (Eds.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 1, pp. 41–69). Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Menzel, 1966b Menzel, H. (1966b). Can science information needs be ascertained empirically? In L. Thayer (Ed.), Communications: Concepts and perspectives (pp. 279–295). Spartan Books.

Mershon and Shvetova, 2019 Mershon, C. , & Shvetova, O. (2019). Formal modeling in social science. University of Michigan Press.

Merton, 1968 Merton, R. K. (1968). Social theory and social structure (2nd ed.). Free Press.

Merton, 1972 Merton, R. K. (1972). Insiders and outsiders: A chapter in the sociology of knowledge. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 9–47.

Meyer, 2003 Meyer, H. W. J. (2003). Information use in rural development. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 4(1), 109–125.

Meyer, 2016 Meyer, H. W. J. (2016). Untangling the building blocks: A generic model to explain information behaviour to novice researchers. Information Research, 21(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/21-4/isic/isic1602.html

Meyers, 2007 Meyers, E. M. (2007). From activity to learning: Using cultural historical activity theory to model school library programmes and practices. Information Research, 12(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/12-3/paper313.html

Meyers et al., 2009 Meyers, E. M. , Fisher, K. E. , & Marcoux, E. (2009). Making sense of an information world: The everyday-life information behavior of preteens. The Library Quarterly, 79(3), 301–341. https://doi.org/10.1086/599125

Middleberg, 2001 Middleberg, D. (2001). The seventh annual Middleberg/Ross survey of media in the wired world. www.writenews.com/2001/041301_journalists_internet.htm

Mikkonen and Vakkari, 2016 Mikkonen, A. , & Vakkari, P. (2016). Readers' interest criteria in fiction book search in library catalogs. Journal of Documentation, 72(4), 696–715. https://doi.org/10.1108/JDOC-11-2015-0142

Miller, 1983 Miller, G. A. (1983). Informavores. In F. Machlup & U. Mansfield (Eds.), The study of information: Interdisciplinary messages (pp. 111–113). John Wiley.

Miller, 2018 Miller, H. (2018). Veblen online: Information and the risk of commandeering the conspicuous self. Information Research, 23(2). http://informationr.net/ir/23-3/paper797.html

Miranda and Tarapanoff, 2008 Miranda, S. V. , & Tarapanoff, K. (2008). Information needs and information competencies: A case study of the off-site supervision of financial institutions in Brazil. Information Research: An International Electronic Journal, 13(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/13-2/paper344.html

Mishra et al., 2015 Mishra, J. , Allen, D. , & Pearman, A. (2015). Information seeking, use, and decision making. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(4), 662–673. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23204

Mohammed and Norman, 2017 Mohammed, F. , & Norman, A. (2017). Understanding information sharing behaviour of millennials in large multinational organizations: Research in progress. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Zadar, Croatia, 20–23 September, 2016: Part 2. Information Research, 22(1). http://informationr.net/ir/22-1/isic/isics1605.html

Mokros et al., 1995 Mokros, H. , Mullins, L. , & Saracevic, T. (1995). Practice and personhood in professional interaction: Social identities and information needs. Library & Information Science Research, 17, 237–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/0740-8188(95)90047-0

Molto, 2010 Molto, M. B. (2010). Genealogical literature and its users. In Encyclopedia of library and information science (pp. 1–46). Taylor & Francis.

Montesi, 2021 Montesi, M. (2021). Human information behavior during the Covid-19 health crisis. Library & Information Science Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2021.101122

Moore and Singley, 2019 Moore, M. , & Singley, E. (2019). Understanding the information behaviors of doctoral students: An exploratory study. Portal: Libraries and the Academy, 19(2), 279–293. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2019.0016

Morey, 2007 Morey, O. (2007). Health information ties: Preliminary findings on the health information seeking behaviour of an African-American community. Information Research, 12(2). http://informationr.net/ir/12-2/paper297.html

Moring, 2017 Moring, C. (2017). Newcomer information seeking: The role of information seeking in newcomer socialization and learning in the workplace. Information Research, 22(1), 1–21. http://www.informationr.net/ir/22-1/isic/isic1616.html

Moring and Lloyd, 2013 Moring, C. , & Lloyd, A. (2013). Analytical implications of using practice theory in workplace information literacy research. Information Research, 18(3). http://www.informationr.net/ir/18-3/colis/paperC35.html#.Vc0V_lOqqko

Morrison, 2012 Morrison, K. (2012). Guided sampling using mobile electronic diaries. International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction, 4(1), 1–24. http://doi.org/10.4018/jmhci.2012010101

Mowbray and Hall, 2020 Mowbray, J. , & Hall, H. (2020). Networking as an information behaviour during job search: A study of active jobseekers in the Scottish youth labour market. Journal of Documentation, 76(2), 424–439. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-05-2019-0086

Mowbray et al., 2017 Mowbray, J. , Hall, H. , Raeside, R. , & Robertson, P. (2017). The role of networking and social media tools during job search: An information behaviour perspective. Information Research, 22(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/colis/colis1615.html

Multas and Hirvonen, 2019 Multas, A. M. , & Hirvonen, N. (2019). Employing nexus analysis in investigating information literacy. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Ljubljana, Slovenia, June 16–19, 2019. Information Research, 24(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-4/colis/colis1944.html

Munyua and Stilwell, 2013 Munyua, H. M. , & Stilwell, C. (2013). Three ways of knowing: Agricultural knowledge systems of small-scale farmers in Africa with reference to Kenya. Library & Information Science Research, 35(4), 326–337. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2013.04.005

Murphy, 2003 Murphy, J. (2003). Information-seeking habits of environmental scientists: A study of interdisciplinary scientists at the environmental protection agency in research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship. http://www.istl.org/03-summer/refereed.html

Murray, 1938 Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality. Oxford University Press.

Murthy and Longwell, 2013 Murthy, D. , & Longwell, S. A. (2013). Twitter and disasters: The uses of twitter during the 2010 Pakistan floods. Information, Communication & Society, 16(6), 837–855. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.696123

Naeem et al., 2020 Naeem, S. B. , Bhatti, R. , & Khan, A. M. (2020). An exploration of how fake news is taking over social media and putting public health at risk. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 38(2), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12320

Nahl, 2001 Nahl, D. (2001). Conceptual framework for defining information behavior. Studies in Media and Information Literacy Education, 1(2), 1–15.

Nahl, 2005 Nahl, D. (2005). Affective load. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 39–44). Information Today, Inc.

Nahl, 2007a Nahl, D. (2007a). The centrality of the affective in information behavior. In Information and emotion: The emergent affective paradigm in information behavior research and theory (pp. 3–37). Information Today.

Nahl, 2007b Nahl, D. (2007b). Social-biological information technology: An integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(13), 2021–2046. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20690

Nahl and Bilal, 2007 Nahl, D. , & Bilal, D. (2007). Information and emotion: The emergent affective paradigm in information behavior research and theory. Information Today.

Nardi, 1996 Nardi, B. (Ed.). (1996). Context and consciousness: Activity theory and human-computer interaction. MIT Press.

Naslund et al., 2016 Naslund, J. A. , Aschbrenner, K. A. , Marsch, L. A. , & Bartels, S. J. (2016). The future of mental health care: Peer-to-peer support and social media. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 25(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796015001067

Naughtin et al., 2022 Naughtin, C. , Hajkowicz, S. , Schleiger, E. , Bratanova, A. , Cameron, A. , Zamin, T. , & Dutta, A. (2022). Our future world: Global megatrends impacting the way we live over coming decades. CSIRO. https://www.csiro.au/en/research/technology-space/data/Our-Future-World

Naveed et al., 2021 Naveed, M. A. , Batool, S. H. , & Anwar, M. A. (2021). Resident university students' everyday life information seeking behaviour in Pakistan. Information Research, 26(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/26-2/paper901.html

Nel, 2020 Nel, M. A. (2020). Information behaviour and information practices of academic librarians: A scoping review to guide studies on their learning in practice. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Pretoria, South Africa, 28 September 2020 – 1 October, 2020. Information Research, 25(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-4/isic2020/isic2020.html

Nelissen et al., 2017 Nelissen, S. , Van den Bulck, J. , & Beullens, K. (2017). A typology of cancer information seeking, scanning and avoiding: Results from an exploratory cluster analysis. Information Research, 22(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-2/paper747.html

Nicholas and Williams, 1999 Nicholas, D. , & Williams, P. (1999). The changing information environment: The impact of the Internet on information seeking behavior in the media. In T. D. Wilson & D. K. Allen (Eds.), Information behaviour: Proceedings of the second international conference on research in information needs, seeking and use in different contexts, 13/15 August 1998, Sheffield, UK (pp. 451–462). Taylor Graham.

Nicholas et al., 2000 Nicholas, D. , Williams, P. , Cole, P. , & Martin, H. (2000). The impact of the internet on information seeking in the Media1. ASLIB Proceedings, 52(3), 98–114. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007004

Nicholas et al., 2005 Nicholas, D. , Williams, P. , Smith, A. , & Longbottom, P. (2005). The information needs of perioperative staff: A preparatory study for a proposed specialist library for theatres (NeLH). Health Information and Libraries Journal, 22(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2005.00535.x

Niedwiedzka, 2003 Niedwiedzka, B. (2003). A proposed general model of information behaviour. Information Research, 9(1). http://informationr.net/ir/9-1/paper164.html

Nikou et al., 2020 Nikou, S. , Molinari, A. , & Widén, G. (2020). The interplay between literacy and digital technology: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis approach. Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Pretoria, South Africa, 28 September – 1 October, 2020, Information Research, 25(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-4/isic2020/isic2016.html

Nilsen, 2020 Nilsen, J. (2020). Distributed amplification: The plandemic documentary. The Media Manipulation Case Book, July 7, 2021. https://mediamanipulation.org/case-studies/distributed-amplification-plandemic-documentary

Niu and Hemminger, 2012 Niu, X. , & Hemminger, B. M. (2012). A study of factors that affect the information-seeking behavior of academic scientists. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(2), 336–353. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21669

Niu et al., 2010 Niu, X. , Hemminger, B. M. , Lown, C. , Adams, S. , Brown, C. , Level, A. , McLure, M. , Powers, A. , Tennant, M. , & Cataldo, T. (2010). National study of information seeking behavior of academic researchers in the United States. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(5), 869–890. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21307

Nordsteien, 2017 Nordsteien, A. (2017). Handling inconsistencies between information modalities - workplace learning of newly qualified nurses. Information Research, 22(1). CoLIS paper 1652. http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/colis/colis1652.html

North American Aviation, 1966 North American Aviation . (1966). Final report DOD user-needs study, Phase II; Flow of scientific and technical information within the defense industry (Vols. I–III). North American Aviation, Autonetics Division.

Nowé Hedvall et al., 2017 Nowé Hedvall, K. , Gärdén, C. , Ahlryd, S. , Michnik, K. , Carlén, U. , & Byström, K. (2017). Social media in serious leisure: Themes of horse rider safety. Information Research, 22(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-4/paper772.html

Nowé et al., 2008 Nowé, K. , Macevičiūtė, E. , & Wilson, T. D. (2008). Tensions and contradictions in the information behaviour of Board members of a voluntary organization. Information Research, 13(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/13-4/paper363.html

O’ Brien et al., 2014 O'Brien, H. , Freund, L. , & Westman, S. (2014). What motivates the online news browser? News item selection in a social information seeking scenario. Information Research, 19(3). http://informationr.net/ir/19-3/paper634.html

O’ Brien et al., 2018 O'Brien, H. , Greyson, D. , Chabot, C. , & Shoveller, J. (2018). Young parents' personal and social information contexts for child feeding practices: An ethnographic study in British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Documentation, 74(3), 608–623. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-09-2017-0127

Ocepek, 2018a Ocepek, M. G. (2018a). Bringing out the everyday in everyday information behavior. Journal of Documentation, 74(2), 398–411. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-10-2016-0119

Ocepek, 2018b Ocepek, M. G. (2018b). Sensible shopping: A sensory exploration of the information environment of the grocery store. Library Trends, 66(3), 371–394. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2018.0008

Ocepek, 2021 Ocepek, M. G. (2021). This Old House, Fixer Upper, and Better Homes and Gardens: The housing crisis and media sources. In M. G. Ocepek & W. Aspray (Eds.), Deciding where to live: Information studies on where to live in America (pp. 125–150). Rowman & Littlefield.

Ocepek and Aspray, 2021 Ocepek, M. G. , & Aspray, W. (Eds.). (2021). Deciding where to live: Information studies on where to live in America. Rowman & Littlefield.

O’ Connor, 1968 O'Connor, J. (1968). Some questions concerning “information need”. American Documentation, 19(2), 200–203.

O’ Connor, 2011 O'Connor, L. G. (2011). Duct tape and WD-40: The information worlds of female investors. Library & Information Science Research, 33, 228–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.09.009

O’ Connor, 2013 O'Connor, L. G. (2013). Investors' information sharing and use in virtual communities. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(1), 36–47. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22791

O’ Connor and Dillingham, 2014 O'Connor, L. G. , & Dillingham, L. L. (2014). Personal experience as social capital in online investor forums. Library & Information Science Research, 36(1), 27–35. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2013.10.001

Oduntan and Ruthven, 2019 Oduntan, O. , & Ruthven, I. (2019). The information needs matrix: A navigational guide for refugee integration. Information Processing & Management, 56(3), 791–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2018.12.001

Oh and Pham, 2022 Oh, T. T. , & Pham, M. T. (2022). A liberating-engagement theory of consumer fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 49(1), 46–73. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucab051

Oh and Worrall, 2013 Oh, S. , & Worrall, A. (2013). Health answer quality evaluation by librarians, nurses, and users in social Q&A. Library & Information Science Research, 35(4), 288–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2013.04.007

Oh et al., 2016 Oh, S. , Zhang, Y. , & Park, M. S. (2016). Cancer information seeking in social question and answer services: Identifying health-related topics in cancer questions on Yahoo! Answers. Information Research, 21(3). http://informationr.net/ir/21-3/paper718.html#.Y3AV5exBwUo

Oliveira and Baracho, 2018 Oliveira, R. A. de , & Baracho, R. M. A. (2018). The development of tourism indicators through the use of social media data: The case of Minas Gerais. Brazil Information Research, 23(4). http://informationr.net/ir/23-4/paper805.html

Olmeda-Gó mez et al., 2008 Olmeda-Gómez, C. , Perianes-Rodríguez, A. , Ovalle-Perandones, M. A. , & Moya-Anegón, F. (2008). Comparative analysis of university-government-enterprise co-authorship networks in three scientific domains in the region of Madrid, 1995-2003. Information Research, 13(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/13-3/paper352.html

Olsson, 2005 Olsson, M. (2005). Beyond “needy” individuals: Conceptualizing information behavior. In A. Grove (Ed.), ASIS&T '05: Proceedings of the annual meeting of the American society for information science and technology (Vol. 42, pp. 43–55). American Society for Information Science and Technology.

Olsson, 2016 Olsson, M. (2016). Making sense of the past: The embodied information practices of field archaeologists. Journal of Information Science, 42(3), 410–419. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515621839

Olsson and Lloyd, 2017 Olsson, M. , & Lloyd, A. (2017). Being in place: Embodied information practices. Information Research, 22(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/colis/colis1601.html

Olsson, 2009 Olsson, M. R. (2009). Re-thinking our concept of users. Australian Academic and Research Libraries, 40(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2016.1253426

Olsson, 2010a Olsson, M. R. (2010a). All the world's a stage – The information practices and sense-making of theatre professionals. Libri – International Journal of Libraries and Information Services, 60(3), 241–252. http://doi.org/10.1515/libr.2010.021

Olsson, 2010b Olsson, M. R. (2010b). Michel Foucault: Discourse, power/knowledge, and the battle for truth. In G. J. Leckie , L. M. Given , & J. E. Buschman (Eds.), Critical theory for library and information science: Exploring the social from across the disciplines (pp. 63–74). Libraries Unlimited.

Onwuegbuzie et al., 2009 Onwuegbuzie, A. J. , Johnson, R. B. , & Collins, K. (2009). Call for mixed analysis: A philosophical framework for combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 3(2), 114–139. https://doi.org/10.5172/mra.3.2.114

Ooi, 2011 Ooi, K. (2011). Selecting fiction as part of everyday life information seeking. Journal of Documentation, 67(5), 748–772. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411111164655

Orr, 1970 Orr, R. (1970). The scientist as information processor: A conceptual model illustrated with data on variables related to library utilization. In C. Nelson & D. Pollock (Eds.), Communication among scientists and engineers (pp. 143–189). D. C. Heath.

Osatuyi, 2013 Osatuyi, B. (2013). Information sharing on social media sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2622–2631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.001

Otto et al., 2011 Otto, J. , Metz, S. , & Ensmenger, N. (2011). Sports fans and their information-gathering habits : How media technologies have brought fans closer to their teams over time. In W. Aspray & B. Hayes (Eds.), Everyday information: The evolution of information seeking in America (pp. 185–216). MIT Press.

Paisley, 1965 Paisley, W. J. (1965). The flow of (behavioral) science information -- a review of the research literature. Institute for Communication Research, Stanford University.

Paisley, 1968 Paisley, W. J. (1968). Information needs and uses. In C. Cuadra (Ed.), Annual review of information science and technology (Vol. 3, pp. 1–30). Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Paisley, 1986 Paisley, W. J. (1986). The convergence of communication and information science. In H. Edelman (Ed.), Libraries and information science in the electronic age (pp. 122–153). ISI Press.

Paisley, 1990 Paisley, W. J. (1990). Information science as a multidiscipline. In J. Pemberton & A. Prentice (Eds.), Information science: The interdisciplinary context (pp. 3–24). Neal-Schuman Publishers.

Palmer and Neumann, 2002 Palmer, C. L. , & Neumann, L. J. (2002). The information work of interdisciplinary humanities scholars: Exploration and translation. The Library Quarterly, 72(1), 85–117. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4309582

Palmer et al., 2009 Palmer, C. L. , Teffeau, L. C. , & Pirmann, C. M. (2009). Scholarly information practices in the online environment: Themes from the literature and implications for library service development (p. 59). OCLC. http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/library/2009/2009-02.pdf

Palmer et al., 2009 Palmer, R. , Lemoh, C. , Tham, R. , Hakim, S. , & Biggs, B. A. (2009). Sudanese women living in Victoria, Australia: Health-information-seeking behaviours and the availability, effectiveness and appropriateness of HIV/AIDS information. Diversity in Health and Care, 6(2), 109–120.

Pá lsd ó ttir, 2008 Pálsdóttir, Á. (2008). Information behaviour, health self-efficacy beliefs and health behaviour in Icelanders' everyday life. Information Research, 13(1). http://informationr.net/ir/13-1/paper334.html

Pá lsd ó ttir, 2010 Pálsdóttir, Á. (2010). The connection between purposive information seeking and information encountering: A study of Icelanders' health and lifestyle information seeking. Journal of Documentation, 66(2), 224–244. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220411011023634

Pá lsd ó ttir, 2011 Pálsdóttir, Á. (2011). Opportunistic discovery of information by elderly Icelanders and their relatives. Information Research, 16(3). http://informationr.net/ir/16-3/paper485.html

Pá lsd ó ttir, 2012 Pálsdóttir, Á. (2012). Relatives as supporters of elderly peoples' information behavior. Information Research, 17(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/17-4/paper546.html

Pá lsd ó ttir, 2014 Pálsdóttir, Á. (2014). Preferences in the use of social media for seeking and communicating health and lifestyle information. Information Research, 19(4). http://www.informationr.net/ir/19-4/paper642.html#.VN004FOUcqY

Pang et al., 2020 Pang, N. , Karanasios, S. , & Anwar, M. (2020). Exploring the information worlds of older persons during disasters. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 71(6), 619–631. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24294

Papen, 2013 Papen, U. (2013). Conceptualising information literacy as social practice: A study of pregnant women's information practices. Information Research, 18(2). http://informationr.net/ir/18-2/paper580.html#.Y3AZjexBwUo

Park et al., 2020 Park, M. S. , Oh, H. , & You, S. (2020). Health information seeking among people with multiple chronic conditions: Contextual factors and their associations mined from questions in social media. Library & Information Science Research, 42(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2020.101030

Pavitt, 1999 Pavitt, C. (1999). The third way: Scientific realism and communication theory. Communication Theory, 9, 162–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.1999.tb00356.x

Petersen et al., 2021 Petersen, E. , Jensen, J. G. , & Frandsen, T. F. (2021). Information seeking for coping with cancer: A systematic review. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 73(6), 885–903. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-01-2021-0004

Pettigrew et al., 2002 Pettigrew, K. E. , Durrance, J. C. , & Unruh, K. T. (2002). Facilitating community information seeking using the Internet: Findings from three public library-community network systems. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 53(11), 894–903. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10120

Pham, 2019 Pham, H. T. (2019). The application of structuration theory in studying collaboration between librarians and academic staff in universities in Australia and Vietnam. Information Research, 24(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-3/paper829.html

Pham and Williamson, 2018 Pham, H. T. , & Williamson, K. (2018). A two-way street: Collaboration and information sharing in academia. A theoretically-based, comparative Australian/Vietnamese study. Information Research, 23(4). http://www.informationr.net/ir/23-4/isic2018/isic1810.html

Pian et al., 2020 Pian, W. , Song, S. , & Zhang, Y. (2020). Consumer health information needs: A systematic review of measures. Information Processing & Management, 57(2), 102077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2019.102077

Pilerot, 2013 Pilerot, O. (2013). A practice theoretical exploration of information sharing and trust in a dispersed community of design scholars. Information Research, 18(4). http://informationr.net/ir/18-4/paper595.html

Pilerot, 2014 Pilerot, O. (2014). Making design researchers' information sharing visible through material objects. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 65(10), 2006–2016. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23108

Pilerot, 2018 Pilerot, O. (2018). The practice of public library-work for newly arrived immigrants. Information Research, 23(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/23-4/isic2018/isic1806.html

Pilerot et al., 2017 Pilerot, O. , Hammarfelt, B. , & Moring, C. (2017). The many faces of practice theory in library and information studies. Information Research, 22(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/colis/colis1602.html

Pilerot and Limberg, 2011 Pilerot, O. , & Limberg, L. (2011). Information sharing as a means to reach collective understanding: A study of design scholars' information practices. Journal of Documentation, 67(2), 312–333. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411111109494

Pinelli, 1991 Pinelli, T. E. (1991). The information-seeking habits and practices of engineers. Science & Technology Libraries, 11(3), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1300/J122v11n03_02

Pinelli et al., 1991 Pinelli, T. E. , Barclay, R. , Glassman, N. , Kennedy, J. , & Demerath, L. (1991). The relationship between seven variables and the use of U.S. government technical reports by U.S. aerospace engineers and scientists. In J. Griffiths (Ed.), ASIS '91: Proceedings of the 54th ASIS annual meeting, Washington, DC, October 27–31, 1991 (Vol. 28, pp. 313–321). Learned Information.

Pluye et al., 2019 Pluye, P. , El Sherif, R. , Granikov, V. , Hong, Q. N. , Vedel, I. , Galvao, M. C. B. , Frati, F. E. , Desroches, S. , Repchinsky, C. , Rihoux, B. , Légaré, F. , Burnand, B. , Bujold, M. , & Grad, R. (2019). Health outcomes of online consumer health information: A systematic mixed studies review with framework synthesis. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 70(7), 643–659. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24178

Pluye et al., 2013 Pluye, P. , Grad, R. , Repchinsky, C. , Jovaisas, B. , Johnson-Lafleur, J. , Carrier, M.-E. , Granikov, V. , Farrell, B. , Rodriguez, C. , Bartlett, G. , Loiselle, C. , & Légaré, F. (2013). Four levels of outcomes of information-seeking: A mixed methods study in primary health care. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(1), 108–125. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22793

Polkinghorne, 2021 Polkinghorne, S. C. (2021). Exploring everyday information practices: Embodied mutual constitution of people's complex relationships with food. Unpublished dissertation, Swinburne University of Technology.

Polkinghorne and Given, 2021 Polkinghorne, S. , & Given, L. M. (2021). Holistic information research: From rhetoric to paradigm. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(10), 1261–1271. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24450

Pontis and Blandford, 2015 Pontis, S. , & Blandford, A. (2015). Understanding “influence:” an exploratory study of academics' processes of knowledge construction through iterative and interactive information seeking. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 66(8), 1576–1593. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23277

Poole and Garwood, 2018 Poole, A. H. , & Garwood, D. A. (2018). Interdisciplinary scholarly collaboration in data-intensive, public-funded, international digital humanities project work. Library & Information Science Research, 40(3–4), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2018.08.003

Poole, 1985 Poole, H. (1985). Theories of the middle range. Ablex.

Poole and McPhee, 1994 Poole, M. S. , & McPhee, R. D. (1994). Methodology in interpersonal communication research. In M. L. Knapp & G. R. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal communication (2nd ed., pp. 42–99). Sage Publications.

Potnis and Tahamtan, 2021 Potnis, D. , & Tahamtan, I. (2021). Hashtags for gatekeeping of information on social media. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 72(10), 1234–1246. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24467

Potter, 1996 Potter, J. (1996). Representing reality: Discourse, rhetoric and social construction. Sage.

Prabha et al., 2007 Prabha, C. , Connaway, L. S. , Olszewski, L. , & Jenkins, L. R. (2007). What is enough? Satisficing information needs. Journal of Documentation, 63(1), 74–89. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220410710723894

du Preez and Fourie, 2009 du Preez, M. , & Fourie, I. (2009). The information behaviour of consulting engineers in South Africa. Mousaion, 27(1), 137–158.

Price, 1963 Price, D. (1963). Little science, big science. Columbia University Press.

Price and Robinson, 2017 Price, L. , & Robinson, L. (2017). ‘Being in a knowledge space’: Information behaviour of cult media fan communities. Journal of Information Science, 43(5), 649–664. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551516658821

Prigoda and McKenzie, 2007 Prigoda, E. , & McKenzie, P. J. (2007). Purls of wisdom: A collectivist study of human information behaviour in a public library knitting group. Journal of Documentation, 63(1), 90–114. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410710723902

Putnam, 2000 Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.

Pyati, 2010 Pyati, A. (2010). Herbert Marcuse: Liberation, Utopia, and revolution. In G. J. Leckie , L. M. Given , & J. E. Buschman (Eds.), Critical theory for library and information science: Exploring the social from across the disciplines (pp. 237–248). Libraries Unlimited.

Pyszczynski et al., 1999 Pyszczynski, T. , Greenberg, J. , & Solomon, S. (1999). A dual-process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: An extension of terror management theory. Psychological Review, 106, 835–845. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.106.4.835

Qayyum et al., 2014 Qayyum, A. , Thompson, K. M. , Kennan, M. A. , & Lloyd, A. (2014). The provision and sharing of information between service providers and settling refugees. Information Research, 19(2). http://informationr.net/ir/19-2/paper616.html

Qin et al., 2020 Qin, H. , Wang, H. , & Johnson, A. (2020). Understanding the information needs and information-seeking behaviours of new-generation engineering designers for effective knowledge management. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 72(6), 853–868. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-04-2020-0097

Radford et al., 2017 Radford, M. L. , Connaway, L. S. , Mikitish, S. , Alpert, M. , Shah, C. , & Cooke, N. A. (2017). Shared values, new vision: Collaboration and communities of practice in virtual reference and SQA. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 68(2), 438–449. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23668

Rampersad and Althiyabi, 2019 Rampersad, G. , & Althiyabi, T. (2019). Fake news: Acceptance by demographics and culture on social media. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 17(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2019.1686676

Rasmussen Pennington et al., 2013 Rasmussen Pennington, D. , Richardson, G. , Garinger, C. , & Contursi, M. L. (2013). “I could be on Facebook by now”: Insights from Canadian youth on online mental health information resources. Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science, 37(3), 183–200.

Rawdin, 1975 Rawdin, E. (1975). Field survey of information needs of industry sci/tech library users. In Information Revolution: Proceedings of the Eighth ASIS Annual Meeting. Washington (DC), American Society for Information Science, 1975, Boston, Massachusetts, October 26–30, 1975 (Vol. 12, pp. 41–42).

Reckwitz, 2002 Reckwitz, A. (2002). Toward a theory of social practices: A development in culturalist theorizing. European Journal of Social Theory, 5(2), 243–263. https://doi.org/10.1177/13684310222225432

Reddy and Jansen, 2008 Reddy, M. C. , & Jansen, B. J. (2008). A model for understanding collaborative information behavior in context: A study of two healthcare teams. Information Processing & Management, 44, 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2006.12.010

Reddy and Spence, 2008 Reddy, M. C. , & Spence, P. R. (2008). Collaborative information seeking: A field study of a multidisciplinary patient care team. Information Processing & Management, 44(1), 242–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2006.12.003

Reneker, 1993 Reneker, M. (1993). A qualitative study of information seeking among members of an academic community: Methodological issues and problems. The Library Quarterly, 63, 487–507. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4308868

Research Excellence Framework, 2011 Research Excellence Framework . (2011). Assessment framework and guidance on submissions. https://www.ref.ac.uk/2014/media/ref/content/pub/assessmentframeworkandguidanceonsubmissions/GOS%20including%20addendum.pdf

Reuter, 2007 Reuter, K. (2007). Assessing aesthetic relevance: Children's book selection behavior in a digital library. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(12), 1745–1763. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20657

Reynolds, 2013 Reynolds, R. (2013). Personal construct theory. In T. Wilson (Ed.), Theory in information behaviour research (pp. 68–82). Eiconics.

Rich, 1975 Rich, R. F. (1975). Selective utilization of social science related information by federal policy-makers. Inquiry: A Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing, 13(3), 72–81.

Rich, 1997 Rich, R. F. (1997). Measuring knowledge utilization: Processes and outcomes. Knowledge and Policy, 10(3), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912504

Riley et al., 2022 Riley, F. , Allen, D. K. , & Wilson, T. D. (2022). When politicians and the experts collide: Organization and the creation of information spheres. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 73(8), 1127–1139. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24618

Ritzer, 2010 Ritzer, G. (2010). Classical sociological theory (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Roberts, 1975 Roberts, N. (1975). Draft definitions: Information and library needs, wants, demands and uses: A comment. ASLIB Proceedings, 27(7), 308–313.

Robinson, 2010 Robinson, M. A. (2010). An empirical analysis of engineers' information behaviors. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(4), 640–658. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21290

Robinson and Yerbury, 2015 Robinson, J. , & Yerbury, H. (2015). Re-enactment and its information practices: Tensions between the individual and the collective. Journal of Documentation, 71(3), 591–608. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-03-2014-0051

Robson and Robinson, 2013 Robson, A. , & Robinson, L. (2013). Building on models of information behaviour: Linking information seeking and communication. Journal of Documentation, 69(2), 169–193. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220411311300039

Rogers, 2003 Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.

Rohde, 1986 Rohde, N. F. (1986). Information needs. Advances in Librarianship, 14, 49–73.

Rokeach, 1960 Rokeach, M. (1960). The open and closed mind. Basic Books.

Rolls and Massey, 2021 Rolls, K. , & Massey, D. (2021). Social media is a source of health-related misinformation. Evidence-Based Nursing, 24(2), 46. http://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103222

Romer and Jamieson, 2020 Romer, D. , & Jamieson, K. H. (2020). Conspiracy theories as barriers to controlling the spread of COVID-19 in the U.S. Social Science & Medicine, 263(113356). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113356

Roos, 2012 Roos, A. (2012). Activity theory as a theoretical framework in the study of information practices in molecular medicine. Information Research, 17(3). http://informationr.net/ir/17-3/paper526.html

Roos and Hedlund, 2016 Roos, A. , & Hedlund, T. (2016). Using the domain analytical approach in the study of information practices in biomedicine. Journal of Documentation, 72(5), 961–986. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-11-2015-0139

Rosch and Lloyd, 1978 Rosch, E. , & Lloyd, B. (Eds.). (1978). Cognition and categorization. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Rose, 2003 Rose, T. (2003). Technology's impact on the information-seeking behavior of art historians. Art Documentation, 21(2), 35–42. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27949206

Rosenbaum, 2010 Rosenbaum, H. (2010). Anthony Giddens' influence on library and information science. In G. J. Leckie , L. M. Given , & J. E. Buschman (Eds.), Critical theory for library and information science: Exploring the social from across the disciplines (pp. 119–130). Libraries Unlimited.

Rosenblatt, 1994 Rosenblatt, L. (1994). The reader, the text, the poem: The transactional theory of the literary work (2nd ed.). Southern Illinois Press.

Rosengren, 1974 Rosengren, K. (1974). Uses and gratifications: A paradigm outlined. In J. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.), The uses of mass communication: Current perspectives on uses and gratifications research (pp. 269–286). Sage Publications.

Ross et al., 2011 Ross, C. , Terras, M. , Warwick, C. , & Welsh, A. (2011). Enabled backchannel: Conference Twitter use by digital humanists. Journal of Documentation, 67(2), 214–237. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220411111109449

Ross, 1999 Ross, C. S. (1999). Finding without seeking: The information encounter in the context of reading for pleasure. Information Processing & Management, 35, 783–799. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00026-6

Ross, 2005 Ross, C. S. (2005). Reader response theory. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 303–307). Information Today, Inc.

Ross, 1983 Ross, J. (1983). Observations of browsing behaviour in an academic library. College & Research Libraries, 44(4).

Rothbauer, 2008 Rothbauer, P. M. (2008). Triangulation. In L. M. Given (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (pp. 893–894). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Rothbauer, 2009 Rothbauer, P. (2009). Exploring the placelessness of reading among older teens in a Canadian rural municipality. The Library Quarterly, 79(4), 465–483. https://doi.org/10.1086/605384

Rothschild and Aharony, 2016 Rothschild, N. , & Aharony, N. (2016). Empathetic communication among discourse participants in virtual communities of people who suffer from mental illnesses. Information Research, 21(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/21-1/paper701.html

Rousi et al., 2019 Rousi, A. M. , Savolainen, R. , & Vakkari, P. (2019). Adopting situationally relevant modes of music information at different stages of information-seeking processes: A longitudinal investigation among music students. Journal of Documentation, 75(6), 1230–1257. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-12-2018-0210

Rowley, 2007 Rowley, J. (2007). The wisdom hierarchy: Representations of the DIKW hierarchy. Journal of Information Science, 33(2), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551506070706

Rubenstein, 2015 Rubenstein, E. L. (2015). “They are always there for me”: The convergence of social support and information in an online breast cancer community: “They are always there for me”. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(7), 1418–1430. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23263

Rui, 2013 Rui, T. (2013). Farmers' reading rooms and information and communications technology in rural areas of Beijing. Library Trends, 62(1), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2013.0030

Ruokolainen and Widé n, 2020 Ruokolainen, H. , & Widén, G. (2020). Conceptualising misinformation in the context of asylum seekers. Information Processing & Management, 57(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2019.102127

Russell-Rose et al., 2018 Russell-Rose, T. , Chamberlain, J. , & Azzopardi, L. (2018). Information retrieval in the workplace: A comparison of professional search practices. Information Processing & Management, 54(6), 1042–1057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2018.07.003

Ruthven, 2021 Ruthven, I. (2021). Resonance and the experience of relevance. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(5), 554–569. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24424

Ruvane, 2005 Ruvane, M. B. (2005). Annotation as process: A vital information seeking activity in historical geographic research. In A. Grove (Ed.), ASIS&T ’05: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Silver Spring, MD (Vol. 42, pp. 506–522). American Society for Information Science and Technology.

Ryan et al., 2016 Ryan, F. V. C. , Cruickshank, P. , Hall, H. , & Lawson, A. (2016). Managing and evaluating personal reputations on the basis of information shared on social media: A Generation X perspective. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Zadar, Croatia, 20–23 September, 2016: Part 1. Information Research, 21(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/21-4/isic/isic1612.html

Saab and Riss, 2011 Saab, D. J. , & Riss, U. V. (2011). Information as ontologization. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(11), 2236–2246. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21615

Saastamoinen and Jä rvelin, 2018 Saastamoinen, M. , & Järvelin, K. (2018). Relationships between work task types, complexity and dwell time of information resources. Journal of Information Science, 44(2), 265–284.

Saastamoinen and Kumpulainen, 2014 Saastamoinen, M. , & Kumpulainen, S. (2014). Expected and materialised information source use by municipal officials: Intertwining with task complexity. Information Research, 19(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/19-4/paper646.html

Sahu and Singh, 2013 Sahu, H. K. , & Singh, S. N. (2013). Information seeking behaviour of astronomy/astrophysics scientists. ASLIB Proceedings, 65(2), 109–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/00012531311313961

Sakai et al., 2012 Sakai, S. , Awamura, N. , & Ikeya, N. (2012). The practical management of information in a task management meeting: Taking “practice” seriously. Information Research, 17(4). http://informationr.net/ir/17-4/paper537.html

Salzano et al., 2020 Salzano, R. , Hall, H. , & Webster, G. (2020). Investigating the ‘why?’ rather than the ‘how?’: Current research priorities on the influence of culture on newcomer populations' use of public libraries. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Pretoria, South Africa, 28 September – 1 October, 2020. Information Research, 25(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-4/isic2020/isic2032.html

Sandelowski and Barroso, 2006 Sandelowski, M. , & Barroso, J. (2006). Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research. Springer Publishing.

Sapa et al., 2014 Sapa, R. , Krakowska, M. , & Janiak, M. (2014). Information seeking behaviour of mathematicians: Scientists and students. Information Research, 19(4). http://www.informationr.net/ir/19-4/paper644.html

Saumure and Given, 2008 Saumure, K. , & Given, L. M. (2008). Rigor in qualitative research. In L. M. Given (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (pp. 796–797). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Savolainen, 1993 Savolainen, R. (1993). The sense-making theory: Reviewing the interests of a user-centered approach to information seeking and use. Information Processing & Management, 29(1), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(93)90020-E

Savolainen, 1995 Savolainen, R. (1995). Everyday life information seeking: Approaching information seeking in the context of “way of life”. Library & Information Science Research, 17(3), 259–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/0740-8188(95)90048-9

Savolainen, 1999 Savolainen, R. (1999). Seeking and using information for the internet: The context of non-work use. In T. D. Wilson & D. K. Allen (Eds.), Information behaviour: Proceedings of the second international conference on research in information needs, seeking and use in different contexts, 13/15 August 1998, Sheffield, UK (pp. 356–370). Taylor Graham.

Savolainen, 2001 Savolainen, R. (2001). “Living encyclopedia” or idle talk? Seeking and providing consumer information in an internet newsgroup. Library & Information Science Research, 23(1), 67–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(00)00068-2

Savolainen, 2004 Savolainen, R. (2004). Enthusiastic, realistic and critical: Discourses of internet use in the context of everyday life information seeking. Information Research, 10(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/10-1/paper198.html

Savolainen, 2005 Savolainen, R. (2005). Everyday life information seeking. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 143–148). Information Today, Inc.

Savolainen, 2006 Savolainen, R. (2006). Spatial factors as contextual qualifiers of information seeking. Information Research, 11(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/11-4/paper261.html

Savolainen, 2007a Savolainen, R. (2007a). Information behavior and information practice: Reviewing the “umbrella concepts” of information-seeking studies. The Library Quarterly, 77(2), 109–132. https://doi.org/10.1086/517840

Savolainen, 2007b Savolainen, R. (2007b). Filtering and withdrawing: Strategies for coping with information overload in everyday contexts. Journal of Information Science, 33(5), 611–621. https://doi.org./10.1177/0165551506077418

Savolainen, 2007c Savolainen, R. (2007c). Information source horizons and source preferences of environmental activists: A social phenomenological approach. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(12), 1709–1719. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20644

Savolainen, 2008a Savolainen, R. (2008a). Autonomous, controlled and half-hearted. Unemployed people's motivations to seek information about jobs. Information Research, 13(4). http://informationr.net/ir/13-4/paper362.html

Savolainen, 2008b Savolainen, R. (2008b). Everyday information practices: A social phenomenological perspective. Scarecrow Press.

Savolainen, 2008c Savolainen, R. (2008c). Source preferences in the context of seeking problem-specific information. Information Processing & Management, 44(1), 274–293. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2007.02.008

Savolainen, 2009a Savolainen, R. (2009a). Information use and information processing: Comparison of conceptualizations. Journal of Documentation, 65(2), 187–207. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220410910937570

Savolainen, 2009b Savolainen, R. (2009b). Small world and information grounds as contexts of information seeking and sharing. Library & Information Science Research, 31(1), 38–45. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2008.10.007

Savolainen, 2009c Savolainen, R. (2009c). Epistemic work and knowing in practice as conceptualizations of information use. Information Research, 14(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/14-1/paper392.html

Savolainen, 2010 Savolainen, R. (2010). Source preference criteria in the context of everyday projects: Relevance judgments made by prospective home buyers. Journal of Documentation, 66(2), 70–92. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220411011016371

Savolainen, 2012a Savolainen, R. (2012a). Conceptualizing information need in context. Information Research, 17(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/17-4/paper534.html

Savolainen, 2012b Savolainen, R. (2012b). Elaborating the motivational attributes of information need and uncertainty. Information Research, 17(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/17-2/paper516.html

Savolainen, 2013 Savolainen, R. (2013). Approaching the motivators for information seeking: The viewpoint of attribution theories. Library & Information Science Research, 35(1), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2012.07.004

Savolainen, 2014 Savolainen, R. (2014). Emotions as motivators for information seeking: A conceptual analysis. Library & Information Science Research, 36(1), 59–65. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2013.10.004

Savolainen, 2015a Savolainen, R. (2015a). Expressing emotions in information sharing: A study of online discussion about immigration. Information Research, 20(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/20-1/paper662.html

Savolainen, 2015b Savolainen, R. (2015b). The interplay of affective and cognitive factors in information seeking and use: Comparing Kuhlthau's and Nahl's models. Journal of Documentation, 71(1), 175–197. http://doi.org/10.1108/JD-10-2013-0134

Savolainen, 2017 Savolainen, R. (2017). Contributions to conceptual growth: The elaboration of Ellis's model for information-seeking behavior. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 68(3), 594–608. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23680

Savolainen, 2019 Savolainen, R. (2019). Sharing information through book reviews in blogs: The viewpoint of Rosenblatt's reader-response theory. Journal of Documentation, 76(2), 440–461. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-08-2019-0161

Savolainen, 2021 Savolainen, R. (2021). Levels of critique in models and concepts of human information behaviour research. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 73(5), 772–791. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-01-2021-0028

Savolainen and Kari, 2004a Savolainen, R. , & Kari, J. (2004a). Conceptions of the Internet in everyday life information seeking. Journal of Information Science, 30(3), 219–226. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551504044667

Savolainen and Kari, 2004b Savolainen, R. , & Kari, J. (2004b). Placing the internet in information source horizons. A study of information seeking by internet users in the context of self-development. Library & Information Science Research, 26(4), 415–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2004.04.004

Savolainen and Thomson, 2022 Savolainen, R. , & Thomson, L. (2022). Assessing the theoretical potential of an expanded model for everyday information practices. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(4), 511–527. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24589

Scarton et al., 2018 Scarton, L. A. , Fiol, G. D. , Oakley-Girvan, I. , Gibson, B. , Logan, R. , & Workman, T. E. (2018). Understanding cancer survivors' information needs and information-seeking behaviors for complementary and alternative medicine from short- to long-term survival: A mixed-methods study. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 106(1), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2018.200

Schatzki, 1996 Schatzki, T. R. (1996). Social practices: A Wittgensteinian approach to human activity and the social. Cambridge University Press.

Schatzki, 2002 Schatzki, T. R. (2002). The site of the social: A philosophical account of the constitution of social life and change. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Schatzki, 2019 Schatzki, T. R. (2019). Social change in a material world. Routledge.

Schement, 1993a Schement, J. R. (1993a). An etymological exploration of the links between information and communication. In J. R. Schement & B. Ruben (Eds.), Information and behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 173–187). Transaction Publishers.

Schement, 1993b Schement, J. R. (1993b). Communication and information. In J. R. Schement & B. Ruben (Eds.), Information and behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 3–33). Transaction Publishers.

Schindel and Given, 2013 Schindel, T. J. , & Given, L. M. (2013). The pharmacist as prescriber: A discourse analysis of Canadian newspaper media. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 9(4), 384–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2012.05.014

Schlebbe, 2020 Schlebbe, K. (2020). Support versus restriction: Parents' influence on young children's information behaviour in connection with mobile devices. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Pretoria, South Africa, 28 September – 1 October, 2020. Information Research, 25(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-4/isic2020/isic2006.html

Schmidt, 2018 Schmidt, K. (2018). ‘Practice theory’: A critique. In V. Wulf , V. Pipek , D. Randall , M. Rohde , K. Schmidt , & G. Stevens (Eds.), Socio-informatics: A practice-based perspective on the design and use of IT artifacts (pp. 105–137). Oxford University Press.

Schrader, 1983 Schrader, A. (1983). Toward a theory of library and information science. Indiana University.

Schreiber, 2013 Schreiber, T. (2013). Questioning a discourse of information literacy practice in web-based tutorials. Information Research, 18(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/18-3/colis/paperC36.html

Schutt, 2022 Schutt, R. K. (2022). Investigating the social world: The process and practice of research (10th ed.). Sage Publications.

Schutz, 1962 Schutz, A. (1962). Collected papers, I: The problem of social reality. Martinus Nijhoff.

Schutz, 1964 Schutz, A. (1964). Collected papers, II: Studies in social theory. Martinus Nijhoff.

Schutz, 1967 Schutz, A. (1967). The phenomenology of the social world. Northwestern University.

Schutz, 1970 Schutz, A. (1970). Alfred Schutz on phenomenology and social relations (Vol. 360). University of Chicago Press.

Schutz and Luckmann, 1973 Schutz, A. , & Luckmann, T. (1973). The structures of the life-world. Northwestern University Press.

Scott et al., 2017 Scott, S. D. , Albrecht, L. , Given, L. M. , Hartling, L. , Johnson, D. W. , Jabbour, M. , & Klassen, T. P. (2017). Pediatric information seeking behaviour, information needs, and information preferences of health care professionals in general emergency departments: Results from the Translating Emergency Knowledge for Kids (TREKK) needs assessment. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20(1), 89–99. http://doi.org/10.1017/cem.2016.406

Searle, 1983 Searle, J. (1983). Intentionality. Essays in the philosophy of mind. Cambridge University Press.

Seldé n, 2001 Seldén, L. (2001). Academic information seeking -- careers and capital types. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 2, 195–215.

Shah, 2014 Shah, C. (2014). Collaborative information seeking. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 65(2), 215–236. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22977

Shah and Leeder, 2016 Shah, C. , & Leeder, C. (2016). Exploring collaborative work among graduate students through the C5 model of collaboration: A diary study. Journal of Information Science, 42(5), 609–629. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515603322

Shankar et al., 2018 Shankar, S. , O'Brien, H. L. , & Absar, R. (2018). Rhythms of everyday life in mobile information seeking: Reflections on a photo-diary study. Library Trends, 66(4), 535–567. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2018.0016

Shannon, 1949 Shannon, C. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. In C. Shannon & W. Weaver (Eds.), The mathematical theory of communication (pp. 31–125). University of Illinois Press.

Shen et al., 2020 Shen, T. S. , Chen, A. Z. , Bovonratwet, P. , Shen, C. L. , & Su, E. P. (2020). COVID-19-Related Internet search patterns among people in the United States: Exploratory analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(11), e22407. https://doi.org/10.2196/22407

Shenton and Dixon, 2003 Shenton, A. K. , & Dixon, P. (2003). Youngsters' use of other people as an information-seeking method. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 35(4), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000603035004002

Shenton and Dixon, 2004 Shenton, A. K. , & Dixon, P. (2004). Issues arising from youngsters' information-seeking behavior. Library & Information Science Research, 26(2), 177–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2003.12.003

Shenton and Hay-Gibson, 2012 Shenton, A. K. , & Hay-Gibson, N. V. (2012). Information behaviour meta-models. Library Review, 61(2), 92–109. https://doi.org/10.1108/00242531211220735

Shenton and Hayter, 2006 Shenton, A. K. , & Hayter, S. (2006). Terminology deconstructed: Phenomenographic approaches to investigating the term “information”. Library & Information Science Research, 28(4), 563–578. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2006.10.003

Shenton and Hay‐ Gibson, 2011 Shenton, A. K. , & Hay-Gibson, N. V. (2011). Modelling the information-seeking behaviour of children and young people: Inspiration from beyond LIS. ASLIB Proceedings, 63(1), 57–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/00012531111103786

Shoham and Strauss, 2007 Shoham, S. , & Strauss, S. (2007). Information needs of North American immigrants to Israel. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 5(2/3), 185–205. https://doi.org/10.1108/14779960710837641

Shuker, 2010 Shuker, R. (2010). Wax trash and vinyl treasures: Record collecting as a social practice. Ashgate.

Shuva, 2021 Shuva, N. Z. (2021). Information experiences of Bangladeshi immigrants in Canada. Journal of Documentation, 77(2), 479–500. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-08-2020-0137

Sievert and Sievert, 1989 Sievert, D. , & Sievert, M. (1989). Philosophical research: Report from the field. In Humanists at work: Disciplinary perspectives and personal reflections (pp. 95–99). University of Illinois at Chicago, Institute for the Humanities and the University Library.

Silvio, 2006 Silvio, D. H. (2006). The information needs and information seeking behaviour of immigrant southern Sudanese youth in the city of London, Ontario: An exploratory study. Library Review, 55(4), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.1108/00242530610660807

Simon and Burstein, 1985 Simon, J. , & Burstein, P. (1985). Basic research methods in social science (3rd ed.). Random House.

Sin, 2011 Sin, S.-C. J. (2011). Towards agency–structure integration: A person-in-environment (PIE) framework for modelling individual-level information behaviours and outcomes. In A. Spink & J. Heinström (Eds.), New directions in information behaviour (Vol. 1, pp. 181–209). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Sin, 2016 Sin, S.-C. J. (2016). Social media and problematic everyday life information-seeking outcomes: Differences across use frequency, gender, and problem-solving styles. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(8), 1793–1807. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23509

Sin and Kim, 2013 Sin, S.-C. J. , & Kim, K.-S. (2013). International students' everyday life information seeking: The informational value of social networking sites. Library & Information Science Research, 35(2), 107–116. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2012.11.006

Singh and Sharma, 2013 Singh, G. , & Sharma, M. (2013). Information seeking behavior of newspaper journalists. International Journal of Library and Information Science, 5(7), 225–234.

Skinner, 1985 Skinner, Q. (Ed.). (1985). The return of grand theory in the human sciences. Cambridge University Press.

Skø tt, 2019 Skøtt, B. (2019). Newcomers at the library: A library perspective on the integration of new citizens. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Ljubljana, Slovenia, June 16–19, 2019. Information Research, 24(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-4/colis/colis1947.html

Skov, 2013 Skov, M. (2013). Hobby-related information-seeking behaviour of highly dedicated online museum visitors. Information Research, 18(4). http://www.informationr.net/ir/18-4/paper597.html

Skov and Ingwersen, 2014 Skov, M. , & Ingwersen, P. (2014). Museum Web search behavior of special interest visitors. Library & Information Science Research, 36(2), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2013.11.004

Slater, 1988 Slater, M. (1988). Social scientists' information needs in the 1980's. Journal of Documentation, 44, 226–237. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026827

Slife and Williams, 1995 Slife, B. , & Williams, R. N. (1995). What's behind the research?: Discovering hidden assumptions in the behavioral sciences. Sage Publications, Inc.

Sligo and Jameson, 2000 Sligo, F. X. , & Jameson, A. M. (2000). The knowledge-behavior gap in use of health information. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 51(9), 858–869. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:9%3C858::AID-ASI80%3E3.0.CO;2-Q

Smith and McMenemy, 2017 Smith, L. N. , & McMenemy, D. (2017). Young people's conceptions of political information: Insights into information experiences and implications for intervention. Journal of Documentation, 73(5), 877–902. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-03-2017-0041

Sø e, 2018 Søe, S. O. (2018). Algorithmic detection of misinformation and disinformation: Gricean perspectives. Journal of Documentation, 75(5), 1013–1034. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-05-2017-0075

Solis, 2018 Solis, E. (2018). Information-seeking behavior of economics graduate students: If you buy it, will they come? Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship, 23(1), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2018.1431866

Solomon, 1997a Solomon, P. (1997a). Conversation in information-seeking contexts: A test of an analytical framework. Library & Information Science Research, 19, 217–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(97)90014-1

Solomon, 1997b Solomon, P. (1997b). Discovering information behavior in sense making: I. Time and timing; II. The social; III. The person. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48(12), 1097–1138. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199712)48:12%3C1097::AID-ASI4%3E3.0.CO;2-P

Solomon and Bronstein, 2015 Solomon, Y. , & Bronstein, J. (2015). Serendipity in legal information seeking behavior: Chance encounters of family-law advocates with court rulings. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 68, 112–134. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-04-2015-0056

Solomon and Bronstein, 2022 Solomon, Y. , & Bronstein, J. (2022). The information-gathering practice of liberal professionals in a workplace setting: More than just seeking information. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 54(1), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000621992810

Somerville and Brar, 2009 Somerville, M. M. , & Brar, N. (2009). A user-centered and evidence-based approach for digital library projects. The Electronic Library, 27(3), 409–425. https://doi.org/10.1108/02640470910966862

Song et al., 2021 Song, S. , Yao, X. , & Wen, N. (2021). What motivates Chinese consumers to avoid information about the COVID-19 pandemic?: The perspective of the stimulus-organism-response model. Information Processing & Management, 58(1), 102407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102407

Sonnenwald, 2006 Sonnenwald, D. H. (2006). Challenges in sharing information effectively: Examples from command and control. Information Research, 11(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/11-4/paper270.html

Sonnenwald and Iivonen, 1999 Sonnenwald, D. H. , & Iivonen, M. (1999). An integrated human information behavior research framework for information studies. Library & Information Science Research, 21(4), 429–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(99)00023-7

Sonnenwald et al., 2014 Sonnenwald, D. H. , Söderholm, H. M. , Welch, G. F. , Cairns, B. A. , Manning, J. E. , & Fuchs, H. (2014). Illuminating collaboration in emergency healthcare situations: Paramedic-physician collaboration and 3D telepresence technology. Information Research, 19(2). http://www.informationr.net/ir/19-2/paper618.html

Sonnenwald et al., 2001 Sonnenwald, D. H. , Wildemuth, B. M. , & Harmon, G. L. (2001). A research method to investigate information seeking using the concept of information horizons: An example from a study of lower socio-economic student's information seeking behaviour. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 2, 65–86.

Sormunen et al., 2012 Sormunen, E. , Heinström, J. , Romu, L. , & Turunen, R. (2012). A method for the analysis of information use in source-based writing. Information Research, 17(4). http://informationr.net/ir/17-4/paper535.html

Sormunen and Lehtiö , 2011 Sormunen, E. , & Lehtiö, L. (2011). Authoring Wikipedia articles as an information literacy assignment – Copy-pasting or expressing new understanding in own words ? Information Research, 16(4). http://www.informationr.net/ir/16-4/paper503.html

Soroya et al., 2021 Soroya, S. H. , Farooq, A. , Mahmood, K. , Isoaho, J. , & Zara, S. (2021). From information seeking to information avoidance: Understanding the health information behavior during a global health crisis. Information Processing & Management, 58(2), 102440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102440

Spasser, 1999 Spasser, M. A. (1999). Informing information science: The case for activity theory. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(12), 1136–1138. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:12%3C1136::AID-ASI17%3E3.0.CO;2-0

Spink et al., 2004 Spink, A. , Ozmutlu, H. C. , & Lorence, D. P. (2004). Web searching for sexual information: An exploratory study. Information Processing & Management, 40(1), 113–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(02)00082-1

Stam, 1995 Stam, D. C. (1995). Artists and art libraries. Art Libraries Journal, 20(2), 21–24. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0307472200009329

Starasts, 2015 Starasts, A. (2015). Unearthing farmers' information seeking contexts and challenges in digital, local and industry environments. Library & Information Science Research, 37(2), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2015.02.004

Stebbins, 2001 Stebbins, R. A. (2001). New directions in the theory and research of serious leisure. The Edwin Mellen Press.

Stebbins, 2009 Stebbins, R. A. (2009). Leisure and its relationship to library and information science: Bridging the gap. Library Trends, 57(4), 618–631. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.0.0064

Stebbins, 2018 Stebbins, R. A. (2018). Social worlds and the leisure experience. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Stefl-Mabry, 2005 Stefl-Mabry, J. (2005). The reality of media preferences: Do professional groups vary in awareness? Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(13), 1419–1426. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20235

Steinerová , 2019 Steinerová, J. (2019). The societal impact of information behaviour research on developing models of academic information ecologies. In Proceedings of CoLIS, the Tenth International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Ljubljana, Slovenia, June 16–19, 2019, Information Research, 24(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-4/colis/colis1905.html

Stevenson, 2015 Stevenson, A. (Ed.). (2015). Oxford dictionary of English (3rd ed.). OUP. https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780199571123.001.0001

Stieg, 1981 Stieg, M. F. (1981). The information needs of historians. College & Research Libraries, 42, 549–560.

Stilwell, 2002 Stilwell, C. (2002). The case for informationally based social inclusion for sex workers: A South African exploratory study. Libri – International Journal of Libraries and Information Services, 52(2), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1515/LIBR.2002.67

Stocking and Gross, 1989 Stocking, S. H. , & Gross, P. H. (1989). How do journalists think? A proposal for the study of cognitive bias in newsmaking. ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading and Communication Skills.

Stokes et al., 2021 Stokes, P. , Priharjo, R. , & Urquhart, C. (2021). Validation of information-seeking behaviour of nursing students confirms most profiles but also indicates desirable changes for information literacy support. Journal of Documentation, 77(3), 680–702. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-09-2020-0158

Stokes and Urquhart, 2011 Stokes, P. , & Urquhart, C. (2011). Profiling information behaviour of nursing students: Part 1: Quantitative findings. Journal of Documentation, 67(6), 908–932. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411111183528

Stokes and Urquhart, 2015 Stokes, P. , & Urquhart, C. (2015). Profiling information behaviour of nursing students: Part 2: Derivation of profiles. Journal of Documentation, 71(1), 52–79. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2013-0091

Stone, 1982 Stone, S. (1982). Humanities scholars: Information needs and uses. Journal of Documentation, 38(4), 292–313. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026734

Storer, 2017 Storer, T. (2017). Bridging the chasm: A survey of software engineering practice in scientific programming. ACM Computing Surveys, 50(4), 47. https://doi.org/10.1145/3084225

Strauss and Corbin, 1998 Strauss, A. , & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques (2nd ed.). Sage.

Sundin, 2002 Sundin, O. (2002). Nurses' information seeking and use as participation in occupational communities. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 3, 187–202.

Sundin, 2003 Sundin, O. (2003). Towards an understanding of symbolic aspects of professional information: An analysis of the nursing knowledge domain. Knowledge Organization, 30, 170–181.

Sundin and Hedman, 2005 Sundin, O. , & Hedman, J. (2005). Professions and occupational identities. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 293–297). Information Today, Inc.

Suorsa, 2015 Suorsa, A. (2015). Knowledge creation and play – A phenomenological approach. Journal of Documentation, 71(3), 503–525. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-11-2013-0152

Suorsa and Huotari, 2014 Suorsa, A. , & Huotari, M.-L. (2014). Knowledge creation and the concept of a human being: A phenomenological approach. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 65(5), 1042–1057. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23035

Sutton, 1994 Sutton, S. (1994). The role of attorney mental models of law in case relevance determinations: An exploratory analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 45(3), 186–200. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199404)45:3%3C186::AID-ASI8%3E3.0.CO;2-F

Tabak, 2014 Tabak, E. (2014). Jumping between context and users: A difficulty in tracing information practices. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 65(11), 2223–2232. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23116

Tabak and Willson, 2012 Tabak, E. , & Willson, M. (2012). A non-linear model of information sharing practices in academic communities. Library & Information Science Research, 34(2), 110–116. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2011.11.002

Tague-Sutcliffe, 1995 Tague-Sutcliffe, J. (1995). Measuring information: An information services perspective. Academic Press.

Talja, 1997 Talja, S. (1997). Constituting “information” and “user” as research objects: A theory of knowledge formations as an alternative to the information man - theory. In P. Vakkari , R. Savolainen , & B. Dervin (Eds.), Information seeking in context: Proceedings of a meeting in Finland 14–16 August 1996 (pp. 67–80). Taylor Graham.

Talja, 2002 Talja, S. (2002). Information sharing in academic communities: Types and levels of collaboration in information seeking and use. The New Review of Information Behaviour Research: Studies of Information Seeking in Context, 3, 143–160.

Talja, 2005 Talja, S. (2005). The domain analytic approach to scholars' information practices. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 123–127). Information Today, Inc.

Talja, 2010 Talja, S. (2010). Jean Lave's practice theory. In G. J. Leckie , L. M. Given , & J. E. Buschman (Eds.), Critical theory for library and information science: Exploring the social from across the disciplines (pp. 205–220). Libraries Unlimited.

Talja and Hartel, 2007 Talja, S. , & Hartel, J. (2007). Revisiting the user-centred turn in information science research: An intellectual history perspective. Information Research, 12(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/12-4/colis/colis04.html

Talja et al., 1999 Talja, S. , Keso, H. , & Pietiläinen, T. (1999). The production of “context” in information seeking research: A metatheoretical view. Information Processing & Management, 35(6), 751–763. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00024-2

Talja and Maula, 2003 Talja, S. , & Maula, H. (2003). Reasons for the use and non-use of electronic journals and databases: A domain analytic study in four scholarly disciplines. Journal of Documentation, 59(6), 673–691. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310506312

Talja and Nyce, 2015 Talja, S. , & Nyce, J. M. (2015). The problem with problematic situations: Differences between practices, tasks, and situations as units of analysis. Library & Information Science Research, 37(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2014.06.005

Talja et al., 2005 Talja, S. , Tuominen, K. , & Savolainen, R. (2005). “Isms” in information science: Constructivism, collectivism and constructionism. Journal of Documentation, 61(1), 79–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410510578023

Tandoc, 2019 Tandoc, E. C. (2019). The facts of fake news: A research review. Sociology Compass, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12724

Tandoc and Lee, 2020 Tandoc, E. C. , & Lee, J. C. B. (2020). When viruses and misinformation spread: How young Singaporeans navigated uncertainty in the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak. New Media & Society, 24(3), 778–796. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820968212

Tan and Goh, 2015 Tan, E. M.-Y. , & Goh, D. H.-L. (2015). A study of social interaction during mobile information seeking. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(10), 2031–2044. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23310

Tan and Kuo, 2019 Tan, W.-K. , & Kuo, P.-C. (2019). The consequences of online information overload confusion in tourism. Information Research, 24(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-2/paper826.html

Taylor et al., 2012 Taylor, M. , Wells, G. , Howell, G. , & Raphael, B. (2012). The role of social media as psychological first aid as a support to community resilience building. Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 27(1), 20–26.

Taylor, 1962 Taylor, R. S. (1962). The process of asking questions. American Documentation, 13(4), 391–396.

Taylor, 1968 Taylor, R. S. (1968). Question-negotiation and information seeking in libraries. College & Research Libraries, 29, 178–194.

Taylor, 1986 Taylor, R. S. (1986). Value-added processes in information systems. Ablex.

Taylor, 1991 Taylor, R. S. (1991). Information use environments. In B. Dervin & M. Voigt (Eds.), Progress in communication sciences (Vol. 10). Ablex.

Taylor-Smith and Smith, 2019 Taylor-Smith, E. , & Smith, C. (2019). Investigating the online and offline contexts of day-to-day democracy as participation spaces. Information. Communication and Society, 22(13), 1853–1870. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2018.1469656

Tenopir, 2011 Tenopir, C. (2011). Beyond usage: Measuring library outcomes and value. Library Management, 33(1/2), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/01435121211203275

Tenopir and King, 2004 Tenopir, C. , & King, D. W. (2004). Communication patterns of engineers. Wiley-Interscience.

ter Huurne et al., 2009 ter Huurne, E. F. J. , Griffen, R. J. , & Gutteling, J. M. (2009). Risk information seeking among U.S. and Dutch residents: An application of the model of risk information seeking and processing. Science Communication, 31(2), 215–237. http://doi.org/10.1177/1075547009332653

Thatcher et al., 2015 Thatcher, A. , Vasconcelos, A. C. , & Ellis, D. (2015). An investigation into the impact of information behaviour on information failure: The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power disaster. International Journal of Information Management, 35(1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.10.002

Thivant, 2005 Thivant, E. (2005). Information seeking and use behaviour of economists and business analysts. Information Research, 10(4). http://informationr.net/ir/10-4/paper234.html

Thomson, 2018 Thomson, L. (2018). “‘Doing’ YouTube”: Information creating in the context of serious beauty and lifestyle YouTube. PhD thesis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Tian et al., 2021 Tian, Y. , Gomez, R. , Cifor, M. , Wilson, J. , & Morgan, H. (2021). The information practices of law enforcement: Passive and active collaboration and its implication for sanctuary laws in Washington state. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(11), 1354–1366. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24485

Timmers and Glas, 2010 Timmers, C. F. , & Glas, C. A. W. (2010). Developing scales for information-seeking behaviour. Journal of Documentation, 66(1), 44–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411011016362

Timpka and Arborlelius, 1990 Timpka, T. , & Arborlelius, E. (1990). The GP's dilemmas: A study of knowledge need and use during health care consultations. Methods of Information in Medicine, 29, 23–29.

Todd, 1999 Todd, R. (1999). Back to our beginnings: Information utilization, Bertram Brookes and the fundamental equation of information science. Information Processing & Management, 35(6), 851–870. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00030-8

Toms and Duff, 2002 Toms, E. G. , & Duff, W. (2002). “I spent 1 1/2 hours sifting through one large box …”. Diaries as information behavior of the archives user: Lessons learned. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 53(14), 1232–1238. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10165

Tö rnudd, 1959 Törnudd, E. (1959). Study on the use of scientific literature and references services by scandinavian scientists and engineers engaged in research and development (Vol. I). Presented at the International Conference on Scientific Information. National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council.

Tö tterman and Wid é n-Wulff, 2007 Tötterman, A. , & Widén-Wulff, G. (2007). What a social capital perspective can bring to the understanding of information sharing in a university context. Information Research, 12(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/12-4/colis/colis19.html

Trochim and Donnelly, 2007 Trochim, W. , & Donnelly, J. (2007). The research methods knowledge base (3rd ed.). Atomic Dog Publishing.

Tsai, 2012 Tsai, T.-I. (2012). Social networks in the information horizons of undergraduate students. Journal of Library and Information Studies, 10(1), 19–45.

Tuomaala et al., 2014 Tuomaala, O. , Järvelin, K. , & Vakkari, P. (2014). Evolution of library and information science, 1965–2005: Content analysis of journal articles. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 65(7), 1446–1462. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23034

Tuominen, 2004 Tuominen, K. (2004). “Whoever increases his knowledge merely increases his heartache.” Moral tensions in heart surgery patients' and their spouses' talk about information seeking. Information Research, 10(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/10-1/paper202.html

Tuominen and Savolainen, 1997 Tuominen, K. , & Savolainen, R. (1997). A social constructionist approach to the study of information use as discursive action. In P. Vakkari , R. Savolainen , & B. Dervin (Eds.), Information seeking in context: Proceedings of a meeting in Finland 14–16 August 1996 (pp. 81–96). Taylor Graham.

Tuominen et al., 2005 Tuominen, K. , Talja, S. , & Savolainen, R. (2005). The social constructionist viewpoint on information practices. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 328–333). Information Today, Inc.

Turner et al., 2008 Turner, A. M. , Stavri, Z. , Revere, D. , & Altamore, R. (2008). From the ground up: Information needs of nurses in a rural public health department in Oregon. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 96(4), 335–342. https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.96.4.008

Turner, 2010 Turner, D. (2010). Orally-based information. Journal of Documentation, 66(3), 370–383. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220411011038458

Ujwary-Gil, 2019 Ujwary-Gil, A. (2019). Organizational network analysis: A study of a university library from a network efficiency perspective. Library & Information Science Research, 41(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2019.02.007

Urban, 2020 Urban, A. C. (2020). Narrative ephemera: Documents in storytelling worlds. Journal of Documentation, 77(1), 107–127. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-04-2020-0058

Urquhart, 1999 Urquhart, C. (1999). Using vignettes to diagnose information seeking strategies: Opportunities and possible problems for information use studies of health professionals. In T. D. Wilson & D. K. Allen (Eds.), Information behaviour: Proceedings of the second international conference on research in information needs, seeking and use in different contexts, 13/15 August 1998, Sheffield, UK (pp. 277–289). Taylor Graham.

Urquhart et al., 2003 Urquhart, C. , Light, A. , Thomas, R. , Barker, A. , Yeoman, A. , Cooper, J. , Armstrong, C. , Fenton, R. , Lonsdale, R. , & Spink, S. (2003). Critical incident technique and explication interviewing in studies of information behavior. Library & Information Science Research, 25(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(02)00166-4

Vakkari, 1997 Vakkari, P. (1997). Information seeking in context: A challenging metatheory. In P. Vakkari , R. Savolainen , & B. Dervin (Eds.), Information seeking in context: Proceedings of a meeting in Finland 14–16 August 1996 (pp. 451–463). Taylor Graham.

Vakkari, 1999 Vakkari, P. (1999). Task complexity, problem structure and information actions. Integrating studies on information seeking and retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 35(6), 819–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00028-X

Vakkari, 2008 Vakkari, P. (2008). Trends and approaches in information behaviour research. Information Research, 13(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/13-4/paper361.html

van der Westhuizen et al., 2020 van der Westhuizen, H.-M. , Kotze, K. , Tonkin-Crine, S. , Gobat, N. , & Greenhalgh, T. (2020). Face coverings for covid-19: From medical intervention to social practice. British Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3021

Van Rickstal, 2021 Van Rickstal, C. (2021). American democracy under threat: Misinformation and disinformation on social media. A case study of Donald Trump's mis- and disinformation tweets in the context of the 2021 Capitol siege. Unpublished master's thesis, Université de Liège. https://matheo.uliege.be/handle/2268.2/12157

VanScoy et al., 2020 VanScoy, A. , Thomson, L. , & Hartel, J. (2020). Applying theory in practice: The serious leisure perspective and public library programming. Library & Information Science Research, 42(3), 101034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2020.101034

Vardell et al., 2022 Vardell, E. , Wang, T. , & Thomas, P. A. (2022). “I found what I needed, which was a supportive community”: An ethnographic study of shared information practices in an online cosplay community. Journal of Documentation, 78(3), 564–579. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-02-2021-0034

Vå rheim, 2007 Vårheim, A. (2007). Social capital and public libraries: The need for research. Library & Information Science Research, 29(3), 416–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2007.04.009.

Vå rheim, 2011 Vårheim, A. (2011). Gracious space: Library programming strategies towards immigrants as tools in the creation of social capital. Library & Information Science Research, 33(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.04.005

Vå rheim, 2017 Vårheim, A. (2017). Public libraries, community resilience, and social capital. Information Research, 22(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/colis/colis1642.html

Veinot, 2007 Veinot, T. C. (2007). The eyes of the power company: Workplace information practices of a vault inspector. The Library Quarterly, 77(2), 157–179. https://doi.org/10.1086/517842

Veinot, 2009 Veinot, T. C. (2009). Interactive acquisition and sharing: Understanding the dynamics of HIV/AIDS information networks. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(11), 2313–2332. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21151

Veinot, 2010 Veinot, T. C. (2010). A multilevel model of HIV/AIDS information/help network development. Journal of Documentation, 66(6), 875–905. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411011087850

Veinot et al., 2011 Veinot, T. C. , Kim, Y.-M. , & Meadowbrooke, C. C. (2011). Health information behavior in families: Supportive or irritating? Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 48(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2011.14504801070

Veinot and Pierce, 2019 Veinot, T. C. , & Pierce, C. S. (2019). Materiality in information environments: Objects, spaces, and bodies in three outpatient hemodialysis facilities. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 70(12), 1324–1339. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24277

Veinot and Williams, 2012 Veinot, T. C. , & Williams, K. (2012). Following the “community” thread from sociology to information behavior and informatics: Uncovering theoretical continuities and research opportunities. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(5), 847–864. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21653

Vergeer, 2015 Vergeer, M. (2015). Peers and sources as social capital in the production of news: Online social networks as communities of journalists. Social Science Computer Review, 33(3), 277–297. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314539128

Vesga Vinchira, 2019 Vesga Vinchira, A. (2019). Modelling the information practices of music fans living in Medellín, Colombia. Information Research, 24(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-3/paper833.html

Voigt, 1961 Voigt, M. (1961). Scientists' approaches to information. American Library Association.

von Thaden, 2008 von Thaden, T. L. (2008). Distributed information behavior: A study of dynamic practice in a safety critical environment. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(10), 1555–1569. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20842

Vygotsky, 1978 Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Walker, 2009 Walker, C. G. (2009). Seeking information: A study of the use and understanding of information by parents of young children. Journal of Information Literacy, 3(2), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.11645/3.2.214

Wall et al., 2017 Wall, M. , Otis Campbell, M. , & Janbek, D. (2017). Syrian refugees and information precarity. New Media & Society, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815591967

Wang, 2020 Wang, H.-J. (2020). Adoption of open government data: Perspectives of user innovators. Information Research, 25(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/25-1/paper849.html

Wang, 2020 Wang, K. (2020). Information behavior of parents during COVID-19 in relation to their young school-age children's education. The Serials Librarian, 79, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2020.1806179

Wang et al., 2021 Wang, X. , Duan, Q. , & Liang, M. (2021). Understanding the process of data reuse: An extensive review. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(9), 1161–1182. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24483

Wang et al., 2022 Wang, X. , Shi, J. , & Lee, K. M. (2022). The digital divide and seeking health information on smartphones in Asia: Survey study of ten countries. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(1), e24086. https://doi.org/10.2196/24086

Ward and Given, 2019 Ward, W. S. , & Given, L. M. (2019). Assessing intercultural communication: Testing technology tools for information sharing in multinational research teams. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 70(4), 338–350. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24159

Watson-Boone, 1994 Watson-Boone, R. (1994). The information needs and habits of humanities scholars. RQ, 34, 203–216. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20862645

Webster et al., 2015 Webster, T. , Gollner, K. , & Nathan, L. (2015). Neighbourhood book exchanges: Localising information practices. Information Research, 20(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/20-3/paper684.html

Wellard, 1935 Wellard, J. H. (1935). State of reading among the working classes of England during the first half of the nineteenth century. The Library Quarterly, 5(1), 87–100.

Wellings and Casselden, 2019 Wellings, S. , & Casselden, B. (2019). An exploration into the information-seeking behaviours of engineers and scientists. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 51(3), 789–800. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000617742466

Wenger, 1998 Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press.

Wenger, 2010 Wenger, E. (2010). Communities of practice and social learning systems: The career of a concept. In Social learning systems and communities of practice (pp. 179–198). Springer.

Wersig and Windel, 1985 Wersig, G. , & Windel, G. (1985). Information science needs a theory of ‘information actions’. Social Science Information Studies, 5, 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6236(85)90003-1

Westbrook, 2003 Westbrook, L. (2003). Information needs and experiences of scholars in women's studies: Problems and solutions. College & Research Libraries, 64(3), 192–209.

Westbrook, 2008 Westbrook, L. (2008). E-government support for people in crisis: An evaluation of police department website support for domestic violence survivors using “person-in-situation” information needs analysis. Library & Information Science Research, 30(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2007.07.004

Westbrook, 2009 Westbrook, L. (2009). Crisis information concerns: Information needs of domestic violence survivors. Information Processing & Management, 45(1), 98–114. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2008.05.005

Westbrook and Zhang, 2015 Westbrook, L. , & Zhang, Y. (2015). Questioning strangers about critical medical decisions: ‘What happens if you have sex between the HPV shots?’ Information Research, 20(2). http://InformationR.net/ir/20-2/paper667.html

Westley and Barrow, 1959 Westley, B. H. , & Barrow, L. C. (1959). An investigation of news-seeking behavior. Journalism Quarterly, 36, 431–438.

White, 1980 White, H. (1980). Library effectiveness—The elusive target. American Libraries, 11(December), 682–683.

White, 2000 White, M. D. (2000). Questioning behavior on a consumer health electronic list. The Library Quarterly, 70, 302–334. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4309440

White et al., 2008 White, M. D. , Matteson, M. , & Abels, E. G. (2008). Beyond dictionaries – Understanding information behavior of professional translators. Journal of Documentation, 64(4), 576–601. http://doi.org/10.1108/00220410810884084

Whitmire, 2003 Whitmire, E. (2003). Epistemological beliefs and the information-seeking behavior of undergraduates. Library & Information Science Research, 25(2), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(03)00003-3

Wiberley and Jones, 1989 Wiberley, S. E. , & Jones, W. G. (1989). Patterns of information seeking in the humanities. College & Research Libraries, 50, 638–645.

Wiberley and Jones, 1994 Wiberley, S. E. , & Jones, W. G. (1994). Humanists revisited: A longitudinal look at the adoption of information technology. College & Research Libraries, 55, 499–509.

Wiberley and Jones, 2000 Wiberley, S. E. , & Jones, W. G. (2000). Time and technology: A decade-long look at humanists' use of electronic information technology. College & Research Libraries, 61, 421–431.

Widé n-Wulff, 2007 Widén-Wulff, G. (2007). Challenges of knowledge sharing in practice: A social approach. Chandos.

Widé n-Wulff and Davenport, 2007 Widén-Wulff, G. , & Davenport, E. (2007). Activity systems, information sharing and the development of organizational knowledge in two Finnish firms: An exploratory study using activity theory. Information Research, 7 12(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/12-3/paper310.html

Wiering, 2005 Wiering, L. (2005). Uncertainty in the face of illness: Factors influencing patients' knowledge-related confidence. In S. Rubinelli & J. Haes (Eds.), Presented at the Tailoring health messages: Bridging the gap between social and humanistic perspectives on health communication (pp. 20–25). University of Lugano.

Wilkinson, 2001 Wilkinson, M. A. (2001). Information sources used by lawyers in problem solving: An empirical exploration. Library & Information Science Research, 23(3), 257–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(01)00082-2

Williamson, 1998 Williamson, K. (1998). Discovered by chance: The role of incidental information acquisition in an ecological model of information use. Library & Information Science Research, 20, 23–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(98)90004-4

Williamson, 2005 Williamson, K. (2005). Ecological theory of human information behavior. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 128–132). Information Today, Inc.

Williamson and Manaszewicz, 2002 Williamson, K. , & Manaszewicz, R. (2002). Breast cancer information needs and seeking: Towards an intelligent, user sensitive portal to breast cancer knowledge online. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 3, 203–219.

Williamson and McGregor, 2006 Williamson, K. , & McGregor, J. (2006). Information use and secondary school students: A model for understanding plagiarism. Information Research, 12(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/12-1/paper288.html

Williamson et al., 2012 Williamson, K. , Qayyum, A. , Hider, P. , & Liu, Y. H. (2012). Young adults and everyday-life information: The role of news media. Library & Information Science Research, 34(4), 258–264. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2012.05.001

Williamson and Roberts, 2010 Williamson, K. , & Roberts, J. (2010). Developing and sustaining a sense of place: The role of social information. Library & Information Science Research, 32(4), 281–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.07.012

Williamson and Smith, 2010 Williamson, K. , & Smith, D. K. (2010). Empowered or vulnerable? The role of information for Australian online investors. Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science, 34(1), 39–81. https://doi.org/10.1353/ils.0.0004

Williams and Willett, 2019 Williams, R. D. , & Willett, R. (2019). Makerspaces and boundary work: The role of librarians as educators in public library makerspaces. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 51(3), 801–813. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000617742467

Willson, 2018 Willson, R. (2018). “Systemic managerial constraints”: How universities influence the information behaviour of HSS early career academics. Journal of Documentation, 74(4), 862–879. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2017-0111

Willson, 2022 Willson, R. (2022). “Bouncing ideas” as a complex information practice: Information seeking, sharing, creation, and cooperation. Journal of Documentation, 78(4), 800–816. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-03-2021-0047

Willson et al., 2020 Willson, R. , Allen, D. , Julien, H. , & Burnett, K. (2020). JASIS&T special issue on information behaviour & information practices theory: Call for papers. Association for Information Science and Technology. https://www.asist.org/2020/02/25/jasist-special-issue-on-information-behaviour-information-practices-theory-call-for-papers/

Willson and Given, 2014 Willson, R. , & Given, L. M. (2014). Student search behaviour in an online public access catalogue: An examination of “searching mental models” and “searcher self-concept”. Information Research, 19(3). http://informationr.net/ir/19-3/paper640.html

Willson and Given, 2020 Willson, R. , & Given, L. M. (2020). ‘I'm in sheer survival mode:’ Information behaviour and affective experiences of early career academics. Library & Information Science Research, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2020.101014

Willson et al., 2020 Willson, R. , Greyson, D. , Gibson, A. N. , & Bronstein, J. (2020). Pulling back the curtain on conducting social impact research. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 57(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.427

Willson et al., 2022 Willson, R. , Julien, H. , & Burnett, G. (Eds.). (2022). JASIS&T special issue on information behavior and information practices theory [editorial]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(4), 491–493. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24622

Wilson, 1981 Wilson, T. D. (1981). On user studies and information needs. Journal of Documentation, 37, 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026702

Wilson, 1984 Wilson, T. D. (1984). The cognitive approach to information seeking behavior and information use. Social Science Information Studies, 4, 197–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6236(84)90076-0

Wilson, 1994 Wilson, T. D. (1994). Information needs and uses: Fifty years of progress? In B. Vickery (Ed.), Fifty years of progress: A journal of documentation review (pp. 15–52). Aslib.

Wilson, 1997 Wilson, T. D. (1997). Information behaviour: An interdisciplinary perspective. In P. Vakkari , R. Savolainen , & B. Dervin (Eds.), Information seeking in context: Proceedings of a meeting in Finland 14–16 August 1996 (pp. 39–49). Taylor Graham.

Wilson, 1999 Wilson, T. D. (1999). Models in information behaviour research. Journal of Documentation, 55(3), 249–270. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007145

Wilson, 2002 Wilson, T. D. (2002). Alfred Schutz, phenomenology and research methodology for information behaviour research. New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 3, 71–81. http://informationr.net/tdw/publ/papers/schutz02.html

Wilson, 2005 Wilson, T. D. (2005). Evolution in information behavior modeling: Wilson's model. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & L. E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 31–36). Information Today, Inc.

Wilson, 2006 Wilson, T. D. (2006). A re-examination of information seeking behaviour in the context of activity theory. Information Research, 11(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/11-4/paper260.html

Wilson, 2008a Wilson, T. D. (2008a). The information user: Past, present and future. Journal of Information Science, 34(4), 457–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551508091309

Wilson, 2008b Wilson, T. D. (2008b). Activity theory and information seeking. Annual Review of Information Science & Technology, 42(1), 119–161. https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2008.1440420111

Wilson, 2010a Wilson, T. D. (2010a). Information sharing: An exploration of the literature and some propositions. Information Research, 15(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/15-4/paper440.html

Wilson, 2010b Wilson, T. D. (2010b). Fifty years of information behavior research. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 36(3), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2010.1720360308

Wilson, 2013 Wilson, T. D. (Ed.). (2013). Theory in information behaviour research. Eiconics Ltd.

Wilson, 2016 Wilson, T. D. (2016). A general theory of human information behaviour. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Zadar, Croatia, 20–23 September, 2016: Part 1. Information Research, 21(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/21-4/isic/isic1601.html

Wilson, 2020 Wilson, T. D. (2020). The transfer of theories and models from information behaviour research into other disciplines. Information Research, 25(3). https://doi.org/10.47989/irpaper873

Wilson, 2022 Wilson, T. D. (2022). Exploring information behaviour: An introduction. T.D. Wilson. http://informationr.net/ir/Exploring%20information%20behaviour.pdf

Wojciechowska, 2020 Wojciechowska, M. (2020). Social capital, trust and social activity among librarians: Results of research conducted in 20 countries across the world. Library & Information Science Research, 42(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2020.101049

Wolf and Veinot, 2015 Wolf, C. T. , & Veinot, T. C. (2015). Struggling for space and finding my place: An interactionist perspective on everyday use of biomedical information. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(2), 282–296. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23178

Wolf, 1986 Wolf, F. M. (1986). Meta-analysis: Quantitative methods for research scientists. Sage Publications.

Wood, 1971 Wood, D. N. (1971). User studies: A review of the literature from 1966–1970. ASLIB Proceedings, 23(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb050272

Worrall and Oh, 2013 Worrall, A. , & Oh, S. (2013). The place of health information and socio-emotional support in social questioning and answering. Information Research, 18(3). http://informationr.net/ir/18-3/paper587.html

Woudstra and van den Hooff, 2008 Woudstra, L. , & van den Hooff, B. (2008). Inside the source selection process: Selection criteria for human information sources. Information Processing & Management, 44(3), 1267–1278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2007.07.004

Wu et al., 2019 Wu, D. , Dong, J. , & Liu, C. (2019). Exploratory study of cross-device search tasks. Information Processing & Management, 56(6), 102073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2019.102073

Wu and Li, 2016 Wu, D. , & Li, Y. (2016). Online health information seeking behaviors among Chinese elderly. Library & Information Science Research, 38(3), 272–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2016.08.011

Wylie Atmore, 2017 Wylie Atmore, A. (2017). Just rol[l/e] with it: The sense-making practices of a tabletop roleplaying game community. In Proceedings of RAILS - Research Applications, Information and Library Studies, 2016, School of Information Management, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, 6–8 December, 2016. Information Research, 22(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-4/rails/rails1613.html

Xia, 2010 Xia, L. (2010). An examination of consumer browsing behaviors. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 13(2), 154–173. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522751011032593

Xie, 2008 Xie, B. (2008). The mutual shaping of online and offline social relationships. Information Research, 13(3). http://informationr.net/ir/13-3/paper350.html

Xie et al., 2020 Xie, B. , He, D. , Mercer, T. , Wang, Y. , Wu, D. , Fleischmann, K. R. , Zhang, Y. , Yoder, L. H. , Stephens, K. K. , Mackert, M. , & Lee, M. K. (2020). Global health crises are also information crises: A call to action. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 71(12), 1419–1423. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24357

Yakel, 2004 Yakel, E. (2004). Seeking information, seeking connections, seaking meaning: Genealogists and family historians. Information Research, 10(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/10-1/paper205.html

Yakel, 2005 Yakel, E. (2005). Archival intelligence. In K. E. Fisher , S. Erdelez , & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 49–53). Information Today, Inc.

Yakel and Torres, 2007 Yakel, E. , & Torres, D. (2007). Genealogists as a “community of records”. American Archivist, 70(1), 93–113. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40294451

Yang et al., 2014 Yang, Z. J. , Aloe, A. M. , & Feeley, T. H. (2014). Risk information seeking and processing model: A meta-analysis. Journal of Communication, 64(1), 20–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12071

Yates and Partridge, 2015 Yates, C. , & Partridge, H. (2015). Citizens and social media in times of natural disaster: Exploring information experience. Information Research, 20(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/20-1/paper659.html

Ye, 2019, Ye, M. (2019, March). Collaborative information seeking in tourism: A study of young Chinese leisure tourists visiting Australia. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval (pp. 441–444). https://doi.org/10.1145/3295750.3298979

Ye et al., 2021 Ye, E. M. , Du, J. T. , Hansen, P. , Ashman, H. , Sigala, M. , & Huang, S. (2021). Understanding roles in collaborative information behaviour: A case of Chinese group travelling. Information Processing & Management, 58(4), 102581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102581

Yeh, 2008 Yeh, N.-C. (2008). The social constructionist viewpoint on gays and lesbians, and their information behaviour. Information Research, 13(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/13-4/paper364.html

Yeoman, 2010 Yeoman, A. (2010). Applying McKenzie's model of information practices in everyday life information seeking in the context of menopause transition. Information Research, 15(4). http://InformationR.net/ir/15-4/paper444.html

Yeon and Lee, 2021 Yeon, J. , & Lee, J. Y. (2021). Employment information needs and information behaviour of North Korean refugees. Information Research, 26(4). https://doi.org/10.47989/irpaper914

Yerbury, 2015 Yerbury, H. (2015). Information practices of young activists in Rwanda. Information Research, 20(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/20-1/paper656.html

Yerbury and Henninger, 2019 Yerbury, H. , & Henninger, M. (2019). Information literacy and regimes of truth: Continuity and disruption. In Proceedings of RAILS - Research Applications, Information and Library Studies, 2018, Australia, 28–30 November 2018. Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University. Information Research, 24(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-3/rails/rails1801.html

Yerbury and Shahid, 2017 Yerbury, H. , & Shahid, A. (2017). Social media activism in Maldives; information practices and civil society. Information Research, 22(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/colis/colis1614.html

Younger, 2010 Younger, P. (2010). Internet-based information-seeking behaviour amongst doctors and nurses: A short review of the literature. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 27(1), 2–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2010.00883.x

Yu, 2012 Yu, X. (2012). Exploring visual perception and children’s interpretations of picture books. Library & Information Science Research, 34(4), 292–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2012.06.004

Zach, 2005 Zach, L. (2005). When is “enough” enough? Modeling the information-seeking and stopping behavior of senior arts administrators. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20092

Zannettou et al., 2019 Zannettou, S. , Sirivianos, M. , Blackburn, J. , & Kourtellis, N. (2019). The web of false information: Rumors, fake news, hoaxes, clickbait, and various other shenanigans. Journal of Data and Information Quality, 11(3), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1145/3309699

Zerbinos, 1990 Zerbinos, E. (1990). Information seeking and information processing: Newspapers versus videotext. Journalism Quarterly, 67, 920–929. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769909006700446

Zhang and Jacob, 2013 Zhang, G. , & Jacob, E. K. (2013). Understanding boundaries: Physical, epistemological and virtual dimensions. Information Research, 18(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/18-3/colis/paperC21.html

Zhang and Soergel, 2014 Zhang, P. , & Soergel, D. (2014). Towards a comprehensive model of the cognitive process and mechanisms of individual sensemaking. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 65(9), 1733–1756. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23125

Zhang, 2014 Zhang, Y. (2014). Beyond quality and accessibility: Source selection in consumer health information searching. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 65(5), 911–927. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23023

Zhang and Sun, 2015 Zhang, Y. , & Sun, Y. (2015). Users' link sharing behaviour in an online health community. In Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Leeds, 2–5 September, 2014: Part 2. Information Research, 20(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/20-1/isic2/isic35.html

Zhang et al., 2015 Zhang, Y. , Sun, Y. , & Xie, B. (2015). Quality of health information for consumers on the web: A systematic review of indicators, criteria, tools, and evaluation results. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(10), 2071–2084. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23311

Zhao and Strotmann, 2022 Zhao, D. , & Strotmann, A. (2022). Intellectual structure of information science 2011–2020: An author co-citation analysis. Journal of Documentation, 78(3), 728–744. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-06-2021-0119

Zhao and Zhang, 2017 Zhao, Y. , & Zhang, J. (2017). Consumer health information seeking in social media: A literature review. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 34, 268–283. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12192

Zhao et al., 2009 Zhao, Y. , Zhang, R. , & Klein, K. K. (2009). Perceived information needs and availability: Results of a survey of small dairy farmers in Inner Mongolia. Information Research, 14(3). http://InformationR.net/ir/14-3/paper411.html

Zhou et al., 2020 Zhou, J. , Ghose, B. , Wang, R. , Wu, R. , Li, Z. , Huang, R. , Feng, D. , Feng, Z. , & Tang, S. (2020). Health perceptions and misconceptions regarding COVID-19 in China: Online survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(11), e21099. https://doi.org/10.2196/21099

Zhu et al., 2019 Zhu, C. , Zeng, R. , Zhang, W. , Evans, R. , & He, R. (2019). Pregnancy-related information seeking and sharing in the social media era among expectant mothers: Qualitative study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(12), e13694. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23023

Zigron and Bronstein, 2019 Zigron, S. , & Bronstein, J. (2019). “Help is where you find it”: The role of weak ties networks as sources of information and support in virtual health communities. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 70(2), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24106

Zimmer, 2010 Zimmer, M. (2010). But the data is already public: On the ethics of research in Facebook. Ethics and Information Technology, 12(4), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-010-9227-5

Zimmerman, 2018 Zimmerman, M. S. (2018). Information horizons mapping to assess the health literacy of refugee and immigrant women in the USA. Information Research, 23(4). http://informationr.net/ir/23-4/paper802.html

Zimmerman and Shaw, 2020 Zimmerman, M. S. , & Shaw, G. (2020). Health information seeking behaviour: A concept analysis. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 37(3), 173–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12287

Zubek, 1969 Zubek, J. (Ed.). (1969). Sensory deprivation: Fifteen years of research. Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Zweizig, 1977 Zweizig, D. (1977). Measuring library use. Drexel Library Quarterly, 13, 2–15.