Ability-motivation-opportunity (AMO)
, 85
Accounting standards
, 223
Act on Promoting Green Purchasing
, 163, 165–167
Act on Promoting the Purchase of Green Products (2005)
, 168
Act on Promotion of Procurement of Eco-Friendly Goods and Services
, 163
Administrative authority
, 328
Application programming interfaces (APIs)
, 317
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
, 84–85, 90–92, 304, 327
AI-powered algorithms
, 89
AI-powered virtual assistants
, 91
audit and legal compliance
, 91–92
compensation and benefits
, 92
employee engagement and performance management
, 90–91
in human resource management
, 86–87
practices
, 88
talent acquisition
, 88–90
talent development and training
, 93
Asia Pacific Roundtable for Cleaner Production
, 177
Asian countries
, 158
Bangladesh
, 323–325
China
, 318–319
Hong Kong
, 317–318
India
, 319–320
Japan
, 314–315
Malaysia
, 322
overview of current application in
, 312
Singapore
, 316–317
South Korea
, 315–316
Thailand
, 320–321
Vietnam
, 321–322
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
, 200, 322
Asian Pacific Loan Market Association
, 185
Asymmetrical cryptography
, 307
Authentic leadership
, 352
Autoregressive distributed lag method
, 142
Availability, affordability, accessibility, and acceptability (classical 4A paradigm)
, 140
Average variance extracted (AVE)
, 28
Azerbaijani government
, 104
Capital Mobilizer for green projects
, 187
Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
, 252
Carbon dioxide emissions (CO2 emissions)
, 252
Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)
, 2, 6–7, 17
Central banks
, 2, 4–5, 71
Chief executive officer (CEO)
, 215
China
blockchain-enabled LC
, 318–319
empirical results for
, 257
China Academy of Information and Communication Technology (CAICT)
, 318
“Clean Agriculture” program
, 196
Climate change
, 4, 69
risk
, 2
Co-occurrence graphs
, 343
Collaborative partnerships
, 234
Collaborative promotional campaigns
, 240
Commercial banks in Vietnam, green outstanding credit at
, 192–194
Community engagement
, 242
role in tourism marketing
, 239–240
Community Happiness Index (CH-index)
, 287
Community well-being
, 238–239
Community-centric marketing initiatives in Kuakata
, 242
Community-centric strategies, challenges in implementing
, 241–242
Community-centric tourism strategies
, 241
Community-led tours and events
, 240
Competitive performance
, 56
Composite reliability (CR)
, 26
Consortium Blockchain
, 308
Containers/Packaging Recycling Act (1995)
, 163
Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 52–54, 57, 62
Corporate social responsibility activities (CSRA)
, 54
Council of the European Union, The
, 269
Country analysis
, 343, 346
Country Distribution of Citations analysis, The
, 74
Country-wise distribution of citations
, 74–75
top countries along with documents published and citations
, 74
COVID 19 pandemic
, 37, 172, 217
COVID19 performance of Germany, France, Italy, and Türkiye
, 45–47
global COVID-19 pandemic overview
, 37–38
health
, 38–45
health expenditures financing in Türkiye, Germany, France, and Italy
, 46
health system performance and happiness index
, 45–47
Credit policy for green credit at Vietnamese commercial banks
, 194–195
Cultural exchange
, 238
tourism
, 237
Eco Mark Programme
, 162, 164
Ecological responsibility
, 122–123, 125
Economic empowerment
, 240
Electronic Healthcare System (EHCS)
, 220
Electronic healthcare system (eHealth)
, 212, 224
Electronic Transactions Act 2001 of Thailand
, 321
Employee disengagement
, 90
Employee engagement
, 353
AI and G-HRM
, 90–91
Employee job performance
, 353
Employee performance
, 130
Employee retention
green job design and
, 24
green training and
, 25
Energy
, 69, 251
consumption
, 138
expenditure
, 149
ladder theories
, 139–141
management
, 88
price liberalization
, 145
stacking theories
, 139–141
transition process
, 139
use and human well-being
, 141–142
Energy efficiency
, 253
enhancements
, 262
Enhanced community well-being
, 241
Entrepreneurship education
, 350
Environmental, social, and governance system (ESG system)
, 6, 201, 304
Environmental degradation
, 69, 298
Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, The
, 252
Environmental management (EM)
, 85, 131
Environmental management system (EMS)
, 125
Environmental policy strengthening (EPS)
, 70
Environmental Protection Act (EPA)
, 100
Environmental Protection Fund
, 187
Environmental sustainability
, 122–123, 348
Environmental-related technology innovations (EO innovations)
, 70
European Central Bank (ECB)
, 4, 6
European Commission, The
, 158, 304
European Union-funded EU Environment Program
, 106
Expenditure approach
, 255
Experiential campaigns
, 234
Generalized method of moments (GMM)
, 142
German healthcare system
, 39–40
Global Climate Cooperation Fund
, 203
Global Climate Partnership Fund (GCPF)
, 203
Global Climate Risk Index, The
, 8
Global Crypto Adoption Index (2022)
, 322
Global goals
, 210
of human development
, 211
Global Innovation Index
, 108
Global reporting initiative methodology (GRI methodology)
, 55
Governance
, 271
departments
, 270
for sustainability
, 270
Government of Jordan (GoJ)
, 144
Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB)
, 176
Governments
, 17
agencies
, 169
Great Resignation, The
, 86
Green Bank Development Project
, 184
Green banking credit
, 186
Green Central Banking
, 4, 8
Green Central Banking Scorecard
, 8
Green credit
, 185
credit policy for green credit at Vietnamese commercial banks
, 194–195
ecosystem
, 186
green outstanding credit at commercial banks in Vietnam
, 192–194
guidance documents issued by state bank of Vietnam
, 191–192
Ho Chi Minh City Development Joint Stock Commercial Bank
, 200–201
implementation in Vietnam
, 192–195
international legal framework on
, 187–189
Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam
, 201–202
Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam
, 199–200
law on environmental protection
, 192
legal framework on
, 187
literature review
, 185
Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank
, 202–203
procedures in Vietnamese commercial banks
, 195
programs in Vietnamese commercial bank system
, 195
structure of green credit system
, 186–187
Tien Phong Commercial Joint Stock Bank
, 203
Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
, 195–197
Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade
, 197–199
Vietnamese legal framework on green credit
, 189–191
Green credit guarantee schemes (GCGSs)
, 70
Green economy
, 69, 78
application of Swiss Green economy policies in Karabakh Region of Azerbaijan
, 114–115
challenges and opportunities in Switzerland’s green growth and national green economy policies
, 100–103
concept
, 98–100
findings
, 113–116
green economy system in Karabakh
, 103–108
green energy potential of Karabakh and nearby districts
, 105
key components of Swiss green economy policy
, 101
methodology
, 108–113
Green Economy Action Plan
, 100–101
Green energy
, 68, 70
Brazil
, 257–258
China
, 257
cited authors in green energy sources
, 73–74
data and methodology
, 255
empirical results
, 256
hypothesis
, 255–256
India
, 256–257
Indonesia
, 260–262
initiatives
, 76
literature review
, 252–255
Mexico
, 258–259
Russia
, 259–260
Turkiye
, 260
zone
, 104
Green finance
, 2–3, 253
analysis of results
, 7
data and methodology
, 6
global climate risk index in CEE countries
, 12
green central banking scorecard in G20
, 13
green economic opportunities by region and rank in CEE countries
, 9–11
green growth index in CEE countries
, 7
literature review
, 3–6
member of NGFS from Central and Eastern Europe Countries
, 14
strategic and legislative frameworks on energy and climate
, 15–16
Green growth
, 69, 102, 104, 262
Green Growth Index, The
, 7
Green Growth Knowledge Platform (GGKP)
, 102
Green Human Resource Management (GHRM)
, 24, 84–86, 90–92, 122–125, 127, 132, 350, (see also Sustainable human resource management (SHRM))
audit and legal compliance
, 91–92
compensation and benefits
, 92
critical role of
, 127
employee engagement and performance management
, 90–91
green compensation and reward management
, 131
green employee relations
, 131
green HR planning
, 130
green induction
, 130
green learning and development
, 131
green performance appraisal
, 130
green recruitment
, 130
green training and development
, 130
literature
, 125
practices
, 31, 88
process
, 129
research gap and scope for further research
, 131
talent acquisition
, 88–90
talent development and training
, 93
Green human resources
, 125
Green initiatives, compensation and rewards for
, 25
Green investments (GIs)
, 4, 8
Green loan principles
, 185
Green management
, 86, 123
Green Movement Impact
, 350
Green non-banking credit
, 187
Green orientation
, 340, 352
implications
, 353–354
methodology
, 341–343
research method
, 341
results
, 343–351
variables or constructs of nomological network
, 351–353
Green performance outcomes (GPO)
, 351
Green public procurement (GPP)
, 158, 165, 176
comparison of
, 173–174
content of
, 159–160
in Indonesia
, 172–174
initiatives
, 179
institutional framework for establishment of green market
, 162
in Japan
, 162–167
in Korea
, 167–170
literature review
, 158
Malaysia
, 175–176
in Philippines
, 176–178
principles of
, 160–162
program information
, 161
in South East Asia
, 170
in Thailand
, 170–172
Green Public Procurement Promotion Plan
, 171
Green purchasing, law on promoting
, 163–165
Green Purchasing Promotion Act
, 164
Green recruitment and selection
, 24–25
Green training
and education
, 88
and employee retention
, 25
GREEN UP Green Financial Package
, 198–199
“Green” model
, 127, 340
Green HRM
, 127
Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG emissions)
, 68, 70, 250, 252–253
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
, 36, 252, 254–255, 312
Gross National Happiness Index (GNH)
, 36
Happy Planet Index (HPI)
, 286–287, 290, 293, 299
cross-validation summary of LOESS Models
, 296
data and methodology
, 289–293
empirical results
, 293–299
literature review
, 287–289
overall SDG happy planet performance
, 297
SDG score summary statistics
, 291
summary statistics
, 292
“Happy Planet” score
, 294
Health
, 38, 47
administrative structure of Italian public health services
, 43
country rankings by some facts
, 39
French healthcare system
, 40–41
German healthcare system
, 39–40
insurance
, 40, 213
Italian healthcare system
, 41–42
system performance
, 45–47
Turkish healthcare system
, 42–45
Health Transformation Programme (HTP)
, 45
Healthcare facilities (HCF)
, 212
changes in system of accounting and information support of
, 223–225
concluded declarations with doctors by age groups of patients in Ukraine
, 221
declarations by forms of ownership of healthcare institutions of Ukraine
, 222
features of medical reform in Ukraine
, 213–215
financing of healthcare in countries of World and Ukraine
, 219
materials and methods
, 211–212
transforming management system of medical facilities of Ukraine and financing
, 215–222
Heterotrait–monotrait (HTMT) ratio
, 28
Hierarchical regression analysis
, 57
High-commitment work practices
, 351–352
High-participation work practices
, 351–352
High-performance work practices (HPWPs)
, 351–353
Hong Kong, blockchain-enabled LC
, 317–318
Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)
, 316–317
Human Development Index (HDI)
, 36, 141, 152
direct and indirect impacts on
, 150–152
Human resource (HR)
department
, 129
practitioners
, 125
strategies
, 132
sustainability
, 125
Human resource management (HRM)
, 122–123, 125, 127, (see also Green Human Resource Management (GHRM); Sustainable human resource management (SHRM))
AI in
, 86–87
critical role of green HRM
, 127–131
green
, 127
justification of study
, 126
literature review
, 124–126
methodology
, 126–127
objectives
, 126
Human well-being
binary regression results between EE and HDI
, 150
case study for Jordan
, 143–145
data and methodology
, 145–146
direct and indirect impacts on HDI
, 150–152
energy ladder and energy stacking theories
, 139–141
energy use and
, 141–142
indicators used to build path model
, 147
policy recommendations
, 152–153
regression results for primary and secondary indicators against HDI
, 149
results
, 147
theoretical background
, 139
IMD World Competitiveness Center
, 316
India
blockchain-enabled LC
, 319–320
empirical results for
, 256–257
Indian Banks’ Blockchain Infrastructure Company Private Limited (IBBIC)
, 320
Individual Green Orientation
, 350
Indonesia
empirical results for
, 260–262
green public procurement in
, 172–174
Indonesian government, The
, 172
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
, 305
Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (IDA)
, 316
Information and communication technologies
, 212
Initial Coin Offerings (ICO)
, 318
Innovation Index for Switzerland
, 111
Institutional frameworks
, 161
Institutional investors
, 270–271
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India, The (IRDAI)
, 269
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
, 250
Internally managed pension funds
, 272
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
, 309
International Data Corporation
, 90
International development banks
, 71
International Energy Agency (IEA)
, 103
International Finance Corporation
, 200
International Green Purchasing Network
, 160
International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC)
, 324
International legal framework on green credit
, 187–189
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
, 312
Internet of Things (IoT)
, 304
Italian healthcare system
, 41–42
Karabakh
green economy system in
, 103–108
region
, 113
Keywords cooccurrence analysis
, 78, 346–348
Know Your Clients platform (KYC platform)
, 320
Korea, Green public procurement in
, 167–170
Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute (KEITI)
, 170
Korea Financial Investment Association (KFIA)
, 315
Korea Public Procurement Service, The
, 169
Kuakata
adventure and eco-tourism
, 237
assessing outcomes
, 241
challenges and opportunities
, 241
challenges in implementing community-centric strategies
, 241–242
coastal setting
, 233
collaborative promotional campaigns
, 240
community-centric marketing initiatives
, 240–241
community-led tours and events
, 240
cultural richness
, 236–237
enhanced community well-being
, 241
future research
, 244
geographical splendor
, 235
impacts of tourism on local communities
, 237–239
improved infrastructure
, 241
increased tourism revenue
, 241
key success factors
, 241
lessons learned from
, 242
maritime tourism
, 237
marketing initiatives
, 240
marketing strategy
, 240
opportunities for sustainable tourism
, 242
overview of marketing initiatives
, 240
recommendations for sustainable tourism marketing
, 242–244
role of community engagement in tourism marketing
, 239–240
sunrise and sunset panorama
, 235–236
tourism marketing landscape
, 233–235
as tourist destination
, 235
tourist infrastructure and accommodation
, 237
Mainstream environmentalism
, 343, 349
Malaysia, blockchain-enabled LC
, 322
Malaysia, green public procurement
, 175–176
Malaysian Government, The
, 175–176
Management system of medical facilities of Ukraine and financing
, 215–222
Market environmentalism
, 343, 349
Marketing
collaborative partnerships
, 234
concept of tourism in Kuakata
, 242
destination branding
, 234
digital marketing
, 234
experiential campaigns
, 234
personalization and data analytics
, 235
strategies and tools
, 234
sustainable tourism practices
, 235
Measures average magnitude of errors (MAE)
, 295
Medical Information System (MIS)
, 224, 226
Medical reform in Ukraine
, 213–215
Mexico, empirical results for
, 258–259
Micro-, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs)
, 320, 322
Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank (MB)
, 202–203
Ministry of Environment, The
, 163, 164, 178
Ministry of Health of Ukraine, The
, 215
Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation, The (MOSTI)
, 322
Ministry of the Environment, The
, 166
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG)
, 314
Moderator analysis
, 61
hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis
, 61
Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)
, 316
Monetary policy
, 8
strategy
, 2
Multicollinearity diagnostic test
, 58–59
Multiple linear regression
, 62, 145
Multivariate assumptions
multicollinearity diagnostic test
, 58
normality test
, 58
regression analysis
, 58–61
testing for
, 58
Multivariate linear regression
, 148
Multivariate smoothing process
, 291
National development banks
, 71
National green economy policies, exploring challenges and opportunities in
, 100–103
National green growth strategy
, 190
National Health Service (SSN)
, 42
National Health Service of Ukraine (NHSU)
, 210, 212–213, 217, 220
National legal framework for environmental protection
, 192
Net negative emissions
, 251
Network for Greening the Financial System
, 14
New Economics Foundation (NEF)
, 286
“NextGen e-procurement” system
, 175
Nomological network, variables or constructs of
, 351–353
Non-communicable diseases
, 48
Non-governmental organizations
, 187
Nonlinear autoregressive distributive lag model
, 142
Nonrenewable energy sources
, 251
Scopus database
, 71, 273, 342
Search engine optimization (SEO)
, 234
Second Green Public Procurement Promotion Plan, The
, 171
Shareholder activism
, 269–270
Shareholder engagement
, 268
co-authorship map of countries
, 277–278
density visualization of countries of publication
, 275
leading organisations with maximum publications
, 276
limitations and future scope
, 279–280
methods
, 273
research
, 273
research questions
, 272
results
, 273–279
top 10 authors with maximum citations
, 276
top 10 countries in publications
, 274
top 10 journals with maximum citations
, 275
top 10 Journals with maximum publications
, 275
top keywords
, 278
visualisation of co-occurrence of author keywords
, 279
Shareholder Rights Directive (SRD)
, 269
Singapore, blockchain-enabled LC
, 316–317
Skilled human resources
, 327
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
, 55, 201
Smart building management
, 88
Snowball sampling technique
, 57
Social exchange theory (SET)
, 24
Social health insurance system (SHI system)
, 40
Social stakeholder engagement
, 271
Social welfare systems
, 299
Socioeconomic development of local communities
, 232
South East Asia, green public procurement in
, 170–178
South Korea, blockchain-enabled LC
, 315–316
Sri Lanka banking sector
descriptive analysis
, 58
descriptive statistics
, 57–58
empirical review
, 54–57
implications to practice
, 62–63
literature review
, 53
methodology
, 57
results
, 57
testing for multivariate assumptions
, 58–61
theoretical review
, 53–54
Sri Lankan business sector
, 52
Stakeholder engagement
, 271–272
Standard Chartered Bank
, 323
State bank of Vietnam, guidance documents issued by
, 191–192
State Planning Organisation (SPO)
, 44
Strategic green orientation (SGO)
, 351
Structural equation modelling survey
, 56
Structural model assessment
, 28–31
Sustainability
, 24, 62, 122, 270, 304
Sustainable development
, 36, 69, 187, 251
aim
, 69
cited authors in
, 73–74
concept
, 211
country-wise distribution of citations
, 74–75
distribution of citation across different sources
, 75–76
foremost cited authors in green energy sources and sustainable development
, 73–74
keyword analysis
, 76
literature review
, 69–71
relevant authors along with documents and citations
, 73
research methodology
, 71–72
results and interpretation
, 72
top organization
, 72–73
Vietnamese government’s strategies and action plan for
, 189–191
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
, 71, 138, 144, 210, 250, 286–289, 299, 304
adjustment
, 291
goals
, 304
Happy Planet performance
, 293
on Health
, 47
score
, 294
SDG 13
, 262
SDG7
, 138, 143
Sustainable economic transformation
, 68
Sustainable finance
, 253, 304
Sustainable human resource management (SHRM)
, 24, (see also Green Human Resource Management (GHRM))
assessment
, 26
collinearity statistics Outer Model
, 30
data analysis
, 26
discriminant validity
, 28
explanatory power of structural model
, 30
factor loadings, reliability and AVE for higher order construct
, 29
findings
, 31
Fornell–Larcker Criterion and HTMT
, 28
future research
, 31
hypothesis testing
, 31
measurement model
, 26
reliability and validity analysis
, 27
research methodology
, 25–26
structural model
, 28
structural model assessment
, 28–31
Sustainable Production and Consumption policies (SPC policies)
, 167
Sustainable public procurement systems
, 158–159
Sustainable supply chain
, 88
Sustainable tourism
opportunities for
, 242
practices
, 235
recommendations for sustainable tourism marketing
, 242–244
Swiss Bankers Association (SBA)
, 103
Swiss government, The
, 100
Swiss Green Economy Action Plan, The
, 102
Swiss green economy model
, 116
Swiss Green Economy Symposium, The (SGES)
, 102
“Swisstainable” program
, 104
Switzerland
, 99
exploring challenges and opportunities in
, 100–103
green growth policy
, 108
Innovation Index
, 114
Systematic literature review (SLR)
, 341–342