Index

Uglješa Stankov (University of Novi Sad, Serbia)
Ulrike Gretzel (University of Southern California, USA)
Viachaslau Filimonau (University of Surrey, UK)

The Mindful Tourist: The Power of Presence in Tourism

ISBN: 978-1-80117-637-8, eISBN: 978-1-80117-636-1

Publication date: 11 October 2022

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Stankov, U., Gretzel, U. and Filimonau, V. (2022), "Index", The Mindful Tourist: The Power of Presence in Tourism (The Tourist Experience), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 127-130. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-636-120221013

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Uglješa Stankov, Ulrike Gretzel and Viachaslau Filimonau


INDEX

Acceptance
, 8

Adventure travel
, 64

Airline
, 3, 41–42

American Airlines
, 42

Aromatherapy
, 59

Attention
, 1, 4, 7, 21

Attitude-behaviour gap
, 25

Awareness
, 1, 8, 58

Biofeedback
, 18

wearables
, 63

Biometric assessments
, 18

Biophilia
, 59–60

Biophilic design
, 60

Body scan
, 10

Brain wave tracking
, 18

Brain-sensing technology
, 3

British Airways
, 63–64

Buddhism
, 12–13

Buddhist moral virtues
, 22

Business travel
, 38

Calm’s tranquil landscapes
, 42

Centre for Socio-Emotional Development (CDSE)
, 27

Climate-related sustainability goals
, 26

Co-creation of mindful tourism experiences
, 51–54

Commodification of mindfulness
, 19–20

Compassionate tourism
, 22, 84

Consumption
, 28, 32

COVID-19 pandemic
, 28

mindfulness as coping strategy during and after
, 76–79

Describing
, 51–52

Direct approach to mindfulness
, 63–64

E-mindfulness
, 16

Electroencephalography (EEG)
, 9, 18

Emotional reactions
, 30

Environmental pressures
, 26

Eudaemonic motives
, 55

External drivers
, 23

Fear of missing out (FOMO)
, 86

Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)
, 9, 51

Flow (neuro-stimulation headgear)
, 19

Formal mindfulness
, 10

Frontline workers
, 60, 62

Gamification of mindfulness
, 67

Google Home
, 16

Gross National Happiness (GNH)
, 26

Guests
, 38–39

Guided mindful check-ins
, 38

Hawaii Tourism Authority
, 26

Headspace
, 16, 40–43

Healium application
, 42–43

Health
, 28

Healthicisation of mindfulness
, 28

Hedonic motives
, 55

‘Here-and-now’-ism
, 47

Hospitality services, mindfulness practices in
, 38–41

Hotel
, 38, 46

Hyatt Hotels Corporation
, 40

Indirect approach to mindfulness
, 63, 66

Individual-level outcomes
, 69–72

Informal mindfulness
, 10

Innovation
, 84

Inscape application
, 42

Institute of Contemporary Art
, 45

Institutional recognition
, 26

Intention, Attention, and Attitude (IAA)
, 50

Internal drivers
, 23, 28

Inward-oriented inclinations
, 55

Joy of missing out (JOMO)
, 86

Lifestyle changes
, 24

Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability market segment (LOHAS market segment)
, 31

Liminal spaces
, 2

Lodge at Woodloch, The in Hawley
, 39

London’s first mindfulness boutique hotel
, 40

Loneliness in tourism experiences
, 73–76

Long-term investment
, 62

Luxury and spa resorts
, 38

Malama Hawaii program
, 26

Manchester Art Gallery
, 44

McMindfulness
, 22

Meaning
, 5

Medical tourism
, 28

Medicalisation of mindfulness
, 28

Meditation
, 1, 3, 12, 31

Meditative mindfulness
, 5

commodification of mindfulness
, 19–20

criticism of mindfulness
, 20–22

elements of design features for mindfulness-based intervention
, 11

key definitions and approaches to mindfulness
, 7–8

mindfulness as intervention
, 10–11

mindfulness as state or trait
, 8–9

mindfulness measures
, 9

philosophical and religious backgrounds
, 11–14

socio-cognitive concept of mindfulness
, 14–15

technology-assisted mindfulness
, 16–19

Meditators, understanding characteristics of
, 31–32

Meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions industry (MICE industry)
, 38

Mental health
, 44

Mindful
, 1

Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS)
, 9

Mindful awareness
, 59, 81

Mindful consumption
, 32–33

Mindful hotel
, 71

Mindful Journeys
, 59

Mindful Restaurant Eating
, 32

Mindful tourism experiences

empirical exploration
, 84–87

exploring drawbacks
, 86–87

framework for co-creation of
, 51–54

inputs of tourism providers into co-creation
, 57–63

inputs of tourists into co-creation
, 54–55

Mindful tourists
, 29–31

and mindful consumption
, 32–33

and tourism marketing
, 33–36

Mindful travel
, 2

as evidence of mindfulness applications in tourism
, 36–38

Mindful Travel Destinations Association
, 36

Mindful walking or eating
, 11

Mindfulness
, 1

in future tourism development
, 82–84

importance of mindfulness for tourism industry
, 3–4

importance of mindfulness for tourism research
, 4

interventions during travel
, 41–43

meditation
, 38, 59

mindfulness-based therapies
, 1–2

movement
, 21–22

practices
, 56

skills
, 51

techniques for stress reduction
, 2

and technology
, 85–86

trails
, 26–27

yoga
, 10–11

Mindfulness at the Museum
, 45

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
, 10

Mindfulness-based interventions
, 60–61

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
, 10, 14

Mindfulness-focussed mobile/tablet applications
, 17

‘Minute by minute’ television
, 35

Miraval (Hyatt-owned luxury wellness brand)
, 38–39

Mobile applications
, 42

Muse
, 42

Muse 2 (headbands)
, 18–19

Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
, 44

Museums, mindfulness in
, 43–45

Music
, 58–59

Nature settings
, 2–3

Noise
, 45

Non-judgemental awareness
, 51

Non-reactivity
, 9

Notifications
, 58

Observing
, 9, 51–52, 86

Older adults
, 30

OpenSeed pots
, 46

Organisational-level outcomes
, 69–72

Outward-oriented inclinations
, 55

Personal resources
, 25

Point-of-view (POV)
, 35

Positive psychology
, 20

Post-travel period
, 67

Presence
, 39, 67, 86

Profitability
, 71, 82–83

Psychological state of relief
, 8

Quiet Mornings program
, 44

Recal Travel
, 64–65

Religious motivation
, 29

Samsung Health
, 16

Scientific and multi-domain endorsement
, 23

Search Inside Yourself program (SIY program)
, 20

SIYLI
, 20

Secular mindfulness
, 48

Self-development aspirations
, 28–29

Self-help
, 11, 22, 28–29

Self-report questionnaires
, 9

Sitting meditation
, 10

Slow adventure
, 64

Slow technology
, 67

Slow television
, 35

Smiling Mind
, 42

Social change
, 5, 24, 69

Societal acceptance
, 24

Society-level transformation
, 72–73

Socio-cognitive approach to mindfulness
, 5

Socio-cognitive concept of mindfulness
, 14–15

Socio-economic and environmental pressure
, 25

Solitude in tourism experiences
, 73–76

Solo travel
, 37, 74

Spiritual motivation
, 29

Standardised mindfulness-based interventions
, 10

Stress
, 1, 19, 25

Sustainability
, 3, 5, 26, 82

Sustainable development
, 72

Tailored technology assistance
, 63

Technological advancement
, 27

Technological savviness
, 27

Technology-assisted mindfulness
, 16–19, 56

Tourism
, 23

drivers of mindfulness in tourism domain
, 23–29

experiences
, 51

importance of mindfulness for tourism industry
, 3–4

importance of mindfulness for tourism research
, 4

inhibitors of mindfulness in tourism settings
, 46–48

marketing
, 33–36

mindful travel as evidence of mindfulness applications in tourism
, 36–38

mindfulness in museums
, 43–45

mindfulness interventions during travel
, 41–43

mindfulness practices in hospitality services
, 38–41

operators
, 3

providers
, 63, 82

understanding characteristics of meditators
, 31–32

Tourist experience and mindfulness
, 49–51

Traditional tourism advertising methods
, 34

Trait change
, 8

Transcendentalists
, 12–13

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
, 18

Transformation
, 26, 30

Transformational approach to mindfulness
, 62

Transformational power of mindful tourism experiences
, 69

individual and organisational-level outcomes
, 69–72

loneliness and solitude in tourism experiences
, 73–76

mindfulness as coping strategy during and after COVID-19 pandemic
, 76–79

society-level transformation
, 72–73

Travel
, 28

motivations
, 54–55

Travelling
, 37

Two-component model
, 7

Uber
, 43

Vacationing
, 34

Value co-creation
, 5

Virgin Atlantic
, 41–43

Walden Pond State Reservation
, 13

Well-being
, 28–29

Wellness
, 3, 22, 47, 83