References

Industry 4.0 and Global Businesses

ISBN: 978-1-80117-327-8, eISBN: 978-1-80117-326-1

Publication date: 21 January 2022

Citation

(2022), "References", Yakut, E. (Ed.) Industry 4.0 and Global Businesses, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 185-227. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-326-120211015

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Enis Yakut. Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited


Abdel-Basset et al., 2018 Abdel-Basset, M. , Manogaran, G. , & Mohamed, M. (2018). Internet of Things (IoT) and its impact on supply chain: A framework for building smart, secure and efficient systems. Future Generation Computer Systems, 86, 614628. doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.04.051

Abo Bakr and Azer, 2017 Abo Bakr, A. , & Azer, M. (2017). IoT ethics challenges and legal issues (pp. 233237). doi:10.1109/ICCES.2017.8275309

Absolunet, 2020 Absolunet . (2020). Ten e-commerce trends in 2020. Retrieved from https://10ecommercetrends.com/. Accessed on May 2, 2021.

Acar and Acar, 2012 Acar, A. Z. , & Acar, P. (2012). The effects of organizational culture and innovativeness on business performance in healthcare industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 683692. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1046

Acatech, 2013 Acatech . (2013). Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative industry 4.0. Final report of the industry 4.0 working group. en.acatech.de.

Açikgöz and Günay, 2020 Açikgöz, Ö. , & Günay, A. (2020). The early impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the global and Turkish economy. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50(SI-1), 520526. doi:10.3906/sag-2004-6

Ahmed et al., 2017 Ahmed, E. , Yaqoob, I. , Hashem, I. A. T. , Khan, I. , Ahmed, A. I. A. , Imran, M. , & Vasilakos, A. V. (2017). The role of big data analytics in Internet of Things. Computer Networks, 129, 459471. doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2017.06.013

Aichner and Shaltoni, 2017 Aichner, T. , & Shaltoni, A. M. (2017). Marketing of specialised products and services to consumers with disabilities: Exploring the role of advertising, country-of-origin, and e-commerce. International Review of Retail Distribution & Consumer Research, 28(2), 115136. doi:10.1080/09593969.2017.1364658

Aizam et al., 2020 Aizam, M. A. M. , Hadis, N. S. M. , & Abdullah, S. (2020). IoT-based smart wheelchair system for physically impaired person. ESTEEM Academic Journal, 16, 5973.

Ajzen, 1991 Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179211.

Akben and Avş ar, 2017 Akben, İ. , & Avşar, İ. İ. (2017). Dijital Tedarik Zinciri ve Bulut Bilişim – Digital supply chain and cloud computing. El-Ruha, pp. 104113.

Akçacı and Çınaroğlu, 2020 Akçacı, T. , & Çınaroğlu, M. S. (2020). Yeni Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Salgınının Lojistik ve Ticarete Etkisi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19, 447456 (COVID-19 Special Issue). doi:10.21547/jss.766159

Akre et al., 2019 Akre, V. , Rajan, A. , Ahamed, J. , Al Amri, A. , & Al Daisi, S. (2019, November). Smart digital marketing of financial services to millennial generation using emerging technological tools and buyer persona. In 2019 sixth HCT information technology trends (ITT) (pp. 120125). IEEE. doi:10.1109/ITT48889.2019.9075106

Aksu et al., 2018 Aksu, H. , Babun, L. , Conti, M. , Tolomei, G. , & Uluagac, A. S. (2018). Advertising in the IoT era: Vision and challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 56(11), 138144. doi:10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700871

Aktifbank, 2020 Aktifbank . (2020). Ekolig – Football economy before/after COVID 19 – Impact of COVID 19 pandemic on football economy. Retrieved from https://www.aktifbank.com.tr/Documents/aktif-bank-ekolig-COVID-19.pdf

Alavi et al., 2018 Alavi, A. H. , Jiao, P. , Buttlar, W. G. , & Lajnef, N. (2018). Internet of things-enabled smart cities: State-of-the-art and future trends. Measurement, 129, 589606. doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2018.07.067

Aldossari and Sidorova, 2020 Aldossari, M. Q. , & Sidorova, A. (2020). Consumer acceptance of Internet of Things (IoT): Smart home context. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 60(6), 507517. doi:10.1080/08874417.2018.1543000

Al-Hitmi and Sherif, 2018 Al-Hitmi, M. , & Sherif, K. (2018). Employee perceptions of fairness toward IoT monitoring. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 48(4), 504516. doi:10.1108/VJIKMS-01-2018-0007

AlHogail and AlShahrani, 2018 AlHogail, A. , & AlShahrani, M. (2018, July). Building consumer trust to improve Internet of Things (IoT) technology adoption. In International conference on applied human factors and ergonomics (pp. 325334). Cham: Springer.

Allen, 2020 Allen, D. (2020). Blockchain governance: What we can learn from the economics of corporate governance. The Journal of The British Blockchain Association, 3(1), 110. doi:10.31585/jbba-3-1-(8)2020

Almeida et al., 2009 Almeida, L. , Neris, V. , Miranda, L. , Hayashi, E. , & Baranauskas, M. (2009). Designing inclusive social networks: A participatory approach. In International conference on online communities and social computing (Vol. 5621, pp. 653662). Berlin: Springer. doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2012.12.003

Alnıpak and Duygun, 2018 Alnıpak, S. , & Duygun, A. (2018). Türkiye’deki konteyner limanlarının web sitelerinin içerik analizi. İs. Guc Industrial Relations and Human Resources Journal, 20(2), 5774. doi:10.4026/isguc.431027

Alvy and Calvert, 2008 Alvy, L. M. , & Calvert, S. L. (2008). Food marketing on popular children's web sites: A content analysis. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 108, 710713. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.01.006

American Psychiatric Association, 2000 American Psychiatric Association . (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., Text Revision). American Psychiatric Association.

Anders, 2014 Anders, G. (2014). The obsolescence of man, volume II: On the destruction of life in the epoch of the third industrial revolution. Translated in June-December 2014 from the Spanish translation: Günther Anders, La Obsolescencia del Hombre (Vol. II) Sobre la destrucción de la vida en la época de la tercera revolución industrial, tr. Josep Monter Pérez, Pre-Textos (Translators), Valencia, 2011. Originally published under the title: Die Antiquiertheit des Menschen II. Retrieved from https://libcom.org/files/ObsolescenceofManVol%20IIGunther%20Anders.pdf

André et al., 2018 André, Q. , Carmon, Z. , Wertenbroch, K. , Crum, A. , Frank, D. , Goldstein, W. , … Yang, H. (2018). Consumer choice and autonomy in the age of artificial intelligence and big data. Customer Needs and Solutions, 5(1), 2837. doi:10.1007/s40547-017-0085-8

Andreoni, 2021 Andreoni, V. (2021). Estimating the European CO2 emissions change due to COVID-19 restrictions. The Science of the Total Environment, 769. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145115

Andrienko, 2020 Andrienko, O. (2020). Ecommerce & consumer trends during coronavirus. Retrieved from https://www.semrush.com/blog/ecommerce-covid-19/. Accessed on June 2, 2021.

Antweiler et al., 2001 Antweiler, W. , Copeland, B. R. , & Taylor, M. S. (2001). Is free trade good for the environment? American Economic Review, 91, 877908. doi:10.1257/aer.91.4.877

Anurag, 2017 Anurag . (2017). Top 10 cloud computing examples and uses. Retrieved from https://www.newgenapps.com/blog/top-10-cloud-computing-examples-and-uses/. Accessed on November 15, 2020.

Ardito et al., 2019 Ardito, L. , Petruzzelli, A. M. , Panniello, U. , & Garavelli, A. C. (2019). Towards Industry 4.0: Mapping digital technologies for supply chain management-marketing integration. Business Process Management Journal, 25(2), 323346. doi:10.1108/BPMJ-04-2017-0088

AR Insider, 2020 AR Insider . (2020). How is AR transforming consumer behavior? Retrieved from https://arinsider.co/2020/08/19/how-is-ar-transforming-consumer-behavior/. Accessed on November 12, 2020.

Arthur, 2013 Arthur, L. (2013). Big data marketing: Engage your customers more effectively and drive value. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Aselsan, 2020 Aselsan . (2020). 2020 Yılı 3.Çeyrek Yıl Finansalları Bilgilendirme Notu. Retrieved from https://www.aselsan.com.tr/Bilgilendirme_Notu_202009_8666.pdf. Accessed on February 27, 2021.

Ashford et al., 2018 Ashford, S. J. , Caza, B. B. , & Reid, E. M. (2018). From surviving to thriving in the gig economy: A research agenda for individuals in the new world of work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 38, 2341. doi:10.1016/j.riob.2018.11.001

Ashton, 2009 Ashton, K. (2009). That ‘internet of things’ thing. RFID Journal, 22(7), 97114.

Ataman, 2002 Ataman, G. (2002). Tedarik Zinciri ve Yönetimi: Değişim Mühendisliği ve Dış Kaynaklardan Yararlanma İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İrdeleme. Öneri Dergisi, 5(7), 3542. doi:10.14783/maruoneri.683355

Atlam and Wills, 2020 Atlam, H. F. , & Wills, G. B. (2020). IoT security, privacy, safety and ethics. In Digital twin technologies and smart cities (pp. 123149). Cham: Springer.

Attaran, 2004 Attaran, M. (2004). Exploring the relationship between information technology and business process reengineering. Information & Management, 41(5), 585596. doi:10.1016/S0378-7206(03)00098-3

Aydın and Savrul, 2014 Aydın, E. , & Savrul, B. K. (2014). The relationship between globalization and e-commerce: Turkish case. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 12671276. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.143

Azoulay et al., 2020 Azoulay, A. , et al. (2020). Eight voices on the future of entertainment, culture, and sports. Retrieved from https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/15/COVID-19-pandemic-culture-sports-entertainment/

Baabdullah et al., 2019 Baabdullah, A. M. , Alalwan, A. A. , Rana, N. P. , Kizgin, H. , & Patil, P. (2019). Consumer use of mobile banking (M-Banking) in Saudi Arabia: Towards an integrated model. International Journal of Information Management, 44, 3852. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.09.002

Baars and Kemper, 2008 Baars, H. , & Kemper, H. G. (2008). Management support with structured and unstructured data—An integrated business intelligence framework. Information Systems Management, 25(2), 132148. doi:10.1080/10580530801941058

Bach et al., 2018 Bach, L. , Mihaljevic, B. , & Zagar, M. (2018). Comparative analysis of blockchain consensus algorithms. 15451550 doi:10.23919/MIPRO.2018.8400278

Bachleda and Ouaaziz, 2017 Bachleda, C. , & Ouaaziz, S. A. (2017). Consumer acceptance of cloud computing. Services Marketing Quarterly, 38(1), 3145. doi:10.1080/15332969.2017.1271204

Bag et al., 2020 Bag, S. , Yadav, G. , Wood, L. C. , Dhamija, P. , & Joshi, S. (2020). Industry 4.0 and the circular economy: Resource melioration in logistics. Resources Policy, 68, 116. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101776

Baldwin, 2018 Baldwin, R. (2018). If this is globalization 4.0, what were the other three? World Economic Forum, 14.

Baldwin and di Mauro, 2020 Baldwin, R. , & di Mauro, B. W. (2020). Introduction. In R. Baldwin & B. W. di Mauro (Eds.), Economics in the time of COVID-19 (pp. 5973). London: CEPR Press.

Baldwin and Tomiura, 2020 Baldwin, R. , & Tomiura, E. (2020). Thinking ahead about the trade impact of COVID-19. In R. Baldwin & B. W. di Mauro (Eds.), Economics in the time of COVID-19 (pp. 5973). London: CEPR Press.

Baloglu and Pekcan, 2006 Baloglu, S. , & Pekcan, Y. A. (2006). The website design and internet site marketing practices of upscale and luxury hotels in Turkey. Tourism Management, 27, 171176. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2004.07.003

Bandura, 1986 Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Banerjee, 2018 Banerjee, A. (2018). Blockchain technology: Supply chain insights from ERP. In Advances in computers (Vol. 111, pp. 6998). Elsevier.

Banger, 2016 Banger, G. (2016). Endüstri 4.0 ve akıllı işletme. Ankara: Dorlion Yayınları.

Banger, 2018 Banger, G. (2018). Endüstri 4.0-Ekstra. Ankara: Dorlion Yayınları.

Barkatullah and Djumadi, 2018 Barkatullah, A. H. , & Djumadi (2018). Does self-regulation provide legal protection and security to e-commerce consumers? Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 30(May), 94101. doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2018.05.008

Barnes, 2016 Barnes, S. (2016, November 3). Understanding virtual reality in marketing: Nature, implications and potential. SSRN Electronic Journal, 151. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2909100

Barnes, 2018 Barnes, P. (2018). Crypto currency and its susceptibility to speculative bubbles, manipulation, scams and fraud. Journal of Advanced Studies in Finance (JASF), 9(2 (18)), 6077.

Barrales-Molina et al., 2015 Barrales-Molina, V. , Montes, F. J. L. , & Gutierrez-Gutierrez, L. J. (2015). Dynamic capabilities, human resources and operating routines: A new product development approach. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 115(8), 13881411. doi:10.1108/IMDS-02-2015-0058

Barreto et al., 2017 Barreto, L. , Amaral, A. , & Pereira, T. (2017). Industry 4.0 implications in logistics: An overview. Procedia Manufacturing, 13, 12451252. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.045

Bartolomeu et al., 2018 Bartolomeu, P. C. , Vieira, E. , & Ferreira, J. (2018). IOTA feasibility and perspectives for enabling vehicular applications. 17.

Barua, 2020 Barua, S. (2020). Understanding coronanomics: The economic implications of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. MPRA Paper No. 99693. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3566477

Başyazıcıoğlu and Karamustafa, 2018 Başyazıcıoğlu, H. N. , & Karamustafa, K. (2018). Marketing 4.0: Impacts of technological developments on marketing activities. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 621640.

Batavia and Hammer, 1990 Batavia, A. B. , & Hammer, G. (1990). Toward the development of general consumer criteria for the evaluation of assistive devices. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 27(4), 425436. doi:10.1682/JRRD.1990.10.0425

Bech and Garratt, 2017 Bech, M. L. , & Garratt, R. (2017, September). Central bank cryptocurrencies. BIS Quarterly Review, 5570.

Berelson, 1952 Berelson, B. (1952). Content analysis in communication research. New York, NY: Free Press.

Berentsen and Schär, 2018 Berentsen, A. , & Schär, F. (2018). The case for central bank electronic money and the non-case for central bank cryptocurrencies. Review, 100(2), 97106. doi:10.20955/r.2018.97-106

Bergvall‐Kåreborn and Howcroft, 2014 Bergvall‐Kåreborn, B. , & Howcroft, D. (2014). Amazon Mechanical Turk and the commodification of labour. New Technology, Work and Employment, 29(3), 213223. doi:10.1111/ntwe.12038

Bertalero et al., 2020 Bertalero, G. , Rosa, A. , & Chiara, B. D. (2020). Analysis of outsourcing conditions for freight transport and logistics among manufacturing companies: Insights from a review of data and a field investigation. AIIT 2nd international congress on transport infrastructure and systems in a changing world (TIS ROMA 2019), 23rd–24th September 2019, Rome, Italy. Transportation Research, Procedia, 45, 459466. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.039

Beyer et al., 2021 Beyer, R. M. , Manica, A. , & Mora, C. (2021). Shifts in global bat diversity suggest a possible role of climate change in the emergence of SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2. The Science of the Total Environment, 767, 145413. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145413

Bhatti et al., 2020 Bhatti, A. , Akram, H. , Basit, H. M. , Khan, A. U. , Naqvi, S. M. R. , & Bilal, M. (2020). E-commerce trends during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, 13(2), 14491452.

Bhushan et al., 2020 Bhushan, B. , Khamparia, A. , Sagayam, K. M. , Sharma, S. K. , Ahad, M. A. , & Debnath, N. C. (2020). Blockchain for smart cities: A review of architectures, integration trends and future research directions. Sustainable Cities and Society, 61, 127. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102360

Bijmolt et al., 2021 Bijmolt, T. H. , Broekhuis, M. , De Leeuw, S. , Hirche, C. , Rooderkerk, R. P. , Sousa, R. , & Zhu, S. X. (2021). Challenges at the marketing–operations interface in omni-channel retail environments. Journal of Business Research, 122, 864874. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.034

Bissoli et al., 2019 Bissoli, A. , Lavino-Junior, D. , Sime, M. , Encarnação, L. , & Bastos-Filho, T. (2019). A human–machine interface based on eye tracking for controlling and monitoring a smart home using the internet of things. Sensors, 19(4), 859. doi:10.3390/s19040859

Blakstad and Allen, 2018 Blakstad, S. , & Allen, R. (2018). Central bank digital currencies and cryptocurrencies. In FinTech revolution (pp. 87112). Springer.

Block, 2004 Block, D. (2004). Globalization, transnational communication and the internet. International Journal on Multicultural Societies, 6(1), 1328. Retrieved from www.unesco.org/shs/ijms

Blooloop, 2019 Blooloop . (2019, September 9). Accesibility at the national theatre. Retrieved from https://blooloop.com/features/smart-caption-glasses-epson-national-theatre/. Accessed on November 11, 2020.

Boccia, 2018 Boccia, A. A. (2018). Football & finance: Exploring the capital markets. Retrieved from https://ggiforum.com/consulting/financial-developments/1237-football-finance-exploring-the-capital-markets.html

Bohn et al., 2005 Bohn, J. , Coroamă, V. , Langheinrich, M. , Mattern, F. , & Rohs, M. (2005). Social, economic, and ethical implications of ambient intelligence and ubiquitous computing. In W. Weber , J. M. Rabaey , & E. Aarts (Eds.), Ambient intelligence (pp. 529). Berlin: Springer.

Bonekamp and Sure, 2015 Bonekamp, L. , & Sure, M. (2015). Consequences of industry 4.0 on human labour and work organisation. Journal of Business and Media Psychology, 6(1), 3340.

Bora and Erdoğ an, 2017 Bora, T. , & Erdoğan, N. (2017). Cüppenin, kılıcın ve kalemin mahcup yoksulları: Yeni kapitalizm, yeni işsizlik ve beyaz yakalılar. In T. Bora , A. Bora , N. Erdoğan , & İ. Üstün (Eds.), Boşuna mı okuduk? Türkiye’de beyaz yakalı işsizliği (6th ed., pp. 1344). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları (In Turkish).

Borcuch et al., 2012 Borcuch, A. , Borcuch, M. P. , & Świerczyńska, U. (2012). The Influence of the Internet on globalization process. Journal of Economics and Business Research, 1, 118129.

Bowles, 2014 Bowles, J. (2014). The computerisation of European jobs. Who will win and who will lose from the impact of new technology onto old areas of employment? Retrieved from http://www.bruegel.org/nc/blog/detail/article/1394-the-computerisation-of-european-jobs/

Boyd and Koles, 2019 Boyd, D. E. , & Koles, B. (2019). Virtual reality and its impact on B2B marketing: A value-in-use perspective. Journal of Business Research, 100, 590598. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.007

Boyes et al., 2018 Boyes, H. , Hallaq, B. , Cunningham, J. , & Watson, T. (2018). The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): An analysis framework. Computers in Industry, 101, 112. doi:10.1016/j.compind.2018.04.015

Bozomitu et al., 2019 Bozomitu, R. G. , Niţă, L. , Cehan, V. , Alexa, I. D. , Ilie, A. C. , Păsărică, A. , & Rotariu, C. (2019). A new integrated system for assistance in communicating with and telemonitoring severely disabled patients. Sensors, 19(9), 2026. doi:10.3390/s19092026

Breusch and Pagan, 1980 Breusch, T. S. , & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The Lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239253. doi:10.2307/2297111

Brose et al., 2008 Brose, S. W. , Boninger, M. L. , Fullerton, B. , McCann, T. , Collinger, J. L. , Impink, B. G. , & Dyson-Hudson, T. A. (2008). Shoulder ultrasound abnormalities, physical examination findings, and pain in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(11), 20862093. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.05.015

Brynjolfsson and McAfee, 2014 Brynjolfsson, E. , & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age. Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.

Bucherer and Uckelmann, 2011 Bucherer, E. , & Uckelmann, D. (2011). Business models for the internet of things. In D. Uckelmann , F. Michahelles , & M. Harisson (Eds.), Architecting the internet of things. Berlin: Springer.

Budd, 2011 Budd, J. W. (2011). The thought of work. Ithaca and London: ILR Press and Imprint of Cornell University Press.

Bugshan and Attar, 2020 Bugshan, H. , & Attar, R. W. (2020). Social commerce information sharing and their impact on consumers. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153, 119875. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119875

Bukova et al., 2018 Bukova, B. , Brumercikova, E. , Cerna, L. , & Drozdziel, P. (2018). The position of industry 4.0 in the worldwide logistics chains. LOGI–Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics, 9(1), 1823. doi:10.2478/logi-2018-0003

Bulao, 2020 Bulao, J. (2020). Retrieved from https://techjury.net/blog/how-much-data-is-created-every-day/#gref

Burnett and Paul, 1996 Burnett, J. J. , & Paul, P. (1996). Assessing the media habits and needs of the mobility-disabled consumer. Journal of Advertising, 25(3), 4759. doi:10.1080/00913367.1996.10673506

Büyükbaykal and Mutlu, 2020 Büyükbaykal, G. , & Mutlu, E. (2020). An assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on football economy. Journal of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 6(30), 14161625. doi:10.31589/JOSHAS.404

Büyükozan and Güler, 2019 Büyükozan, G. , & Güler, M. (2019). Lojistik 4.0 Teknolojilerinin Analizi için Metodolojik Yaklaşım. Girişimcilik ve İnovasyon Yönetimi Dergisi, 8(1), 2147.

Büyüközkan and Göçer, 2018 Büyüközkan, G. , & Göçer, F. (2018). Digital supply chain: Literature review and a proposed framework for future research. Computers in Industry, 97, 157177. doi:10.1016/j.compind.2018.02.010

Caiado et al., 2021 Caiado, R. G. G. , Scavarda, L. F. , Gaviao, L. O. , Ivson, P. , de Mattos Nascimento, D. L. , & Garza-Reyes, J. A. (2021). A fuzzy rule-based industry 4.0 maturity model for operations and supply chain management. International Journal of Production Economics, 231, 121. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107883

Çakır, 2020 Çakır, Z. (2020). The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports, athletes and Trainers during the normalization phase. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport, 9(3), 4558. doi:10.22282/ojrs.2020.70

Cameron, 2017 Cameron, N. (2017). Science finds, industry applies, man conforms. But should it? Retrieved from https://unherd.com/2017/12/science-finds-industry-applies-man-conforms/

Cano et al., 2020 Cano, S. , Peñeñory, V. , Collazos, C. A. , & Albiol-Pérez, S. (2020). Designing internet of tangible things for children with hearing impairment. Information, 11(2), 70. doi:10.3390/info11020070

Car et al., 2019 Car, T. , Stifanich, L. P. , & Šimunić, M. (2019). Internet of Things (IoT) in tourism and hospitality: Opportunities and challenges. Tourism in South East Europe, 5, 163175. doi:10.20867/tosee.05.42

Carlsson-Szlezak et al., 2020 Carlsson-Szlezak, P. , Reeves, M. , & Swartz, P. (2020). What coronavirus could mean for the global economy. Harvard Business Review, 3, 110.

Çatıkkaş and Duramaz, 2020 Çatıkkaş, Ö. , & Duramaz, S. (2020). Küresel ve ulusal gelişmeler kapsamında sigortacılık sektörüne genel bir bakış. In S. Duramaz (Ed.), Küreselleşmenin Finansal ve Reel Yaşama Yansımaları, Dünya’daki Son Gelişmeler ve Covid-19 Pandemisi Eşliğinde Sektörel Gelişim Süreçleri. İstanbul: Beta Yayınevi.

Çelik, 2020 Çelik, R. (2020). Lojistik sektöründe kullanılan yeni bilişim sistemleri: Lojistik 4.0 örneği. Balkan ve Yakın Doğu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(4), 8590.

Cenat, 2020 Cenat, J. M. (2020). Globalization, internet and psychiatric disorders: Call for research and action in global mental health. Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research, 36(February), 2729. doi:10.1016/j.npbr.2020.02.007

Cerulli, 2017 Cerulli, G. (2017). Estimating responsiveness scores using rscore. The Stata Journal, 17(2), 422441. doi:10.1177/1536867X1701700210

Ceylan, 2018 Ceylan, S. (2018). Termal otellerin web siteleri içerik analizi. 2nd international symposium on innovative approaches in scientific studies, November 30–December 2, Samsun, Turkey. SETSCI, 3, 124128.

Chaim and Laurini, 2018 Chaim, P. , & Laurini, M. P. (2018). Volatility and return jumps in bitcoin. Economics Letters, 173, 158163. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2018.10.011

Chakraborty et al., 2005 Chakraborty, G. , Srivastava, P. , & Warren, D. L. (2005). Understanding corporate B2B web sites' effectiveness from North American and European perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 34(5), 420429. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.09.008

Chan and Shum, 2018 Chan, Z. Y. , & Shum, P. (2018, September). Smart office: A voice-controlled workplace for everyone. In Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on computer science and intelligent control (pp. 15).

Chen et al., 2015 Chen, C. H. , Lee, I. J. , & Lin, L. Y. (2015). Augmented reality-based self-facial modeling to promote the emotional expression and social skills of adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 36, 396403. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.10.015

Chen, 2019 Chen, C. L. (2019). Value creation by SMEs participating in global value chains under industry 4.0 trend: Case study of textile industry in Taiwan. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 22(2), 120145. doi:10.1080/1097198X.2019.1603512

Chen et al., 2019 Chen, S. , Kang, J. , Liu, S. , & Sun, Y. (2019). Cognitive computing on unstructured data for customer co-innovation. European Journal of Marketing, 54(3), 570593. doi:10.1108/EJM-01-2019-0092

Chen et al., 2010 Chen, Y. , Zhang, H. , & Zhang, Y. (2010). Research on the development of internet of things industry in China. Science and Technology Management Research, 30(20), 103106.

Cherribi, 2003 Cherribi, O. (2003). Internet, global aspects of. In D. H. Johnston (Ed.), Encyclopedia of international media and communications (pp. 517525). New York, NY: Academic Press.

Choi et al., 2006 Choi, H. , Lee, W. , Jung, Y. , & Baek, Y. (2006). LITeTag: Design and implementation of an RFID system for IT-based port logistics. Journal of Communications, 1(4), 4857.

Choi, 2020 Choi, T. M. (2020). Innovative “bring-service-near-your-home” operations under Coro-na-virus (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) outbreak: Can logistics become the messiah? Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 140, 101961. doi:10.1016/j.tre.2020.101961

Chopra, 2019 Chopra, K. (2019). Indian shopper motivation to use artificial intelligence. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 47(3), 331347. doi:10.1108/IJRDM-11-2018-0251

Christidis and Mentzas, 2013 Christidis, K. , & Mentzas, G. (2013). A topic-based recommender system for electronic marketplace platforms. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(11), 43704379. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2013.01.014

Chui et al., 2010 Chui, M. , Loffler, M. , & Roberts, R. (2010). The internet of things. McKinsey Global Institute.

Cimini et al., 2019 Cimini, C. , Lagorio, A. , Pirola, F. , & Pinto, R. (2019). Exploring human factors in logistics 4.0: Empirical evidence from a case study. IFAC Papers OnLine, 52(13), 21832188. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.11.529

Cisco, 2011 Cisco . (2011). The internet of things how the next evolution of the internet is changing everything. Retrieved from https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoT_IBSG_0411FINAL.pdf. Accessed on February 27, 2021.

Citroën, 2020 Citroën, P. (2020). COVID-19 and its impact on the European rail supply industry. Retrieved from https://www.globalrailwayreview.com/article/98741/covid19-european-rail-supply-industry/. Accessed on February 14, 2021.

Coetzee and Olivrin, 2012 Coetzee, L. , & Olivrin, G. (2012). Inclusion through the internet of things. In F. A. Cheein (Ed.), Assistive technologies (pp. 5178). Rijeka: IntechOpen. Retrieved from http://www.intechopen.com/books/assistive-technologies/inclusion-through-the-internet-of-things. ISBN:978-953-51-0348-6.

Cohen et al., 2017 Cohen, B. , Amorós, J. E. , & Lundy, L. (2017). The generative potential of emerging technology to support startups and new ecosystems. Business Horizons, 60(6), 741745. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2017.06.004

Colbert et al., 2020 Colbert, S. , Thornton, L. , & Richmond, R. (2020). Content analysis of websites selling alcohol online in Australia. Drug and Alcohol Review, 39(2), 162169. doi:10.1111/dar.13025

Coleman, 1956 Coleman, D. C. (1956). Industrial growth and industrial revolutions. Economica, 23(89), 122. doi:10.2307/2551266

Connolly, 2020 Connolly, E. (2020). Now what? Five scenarios for the post-coronavirus sports industry. Retrieved from https://www.sportspromedia.com/from-the-magazine/five-scenarios-coronavirus-sports-industry-tv-rights-recession

Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, 2001 Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, (consolidated as of 2001) . Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası. Retrieved from https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/constitution_en.pdf. Accessed on November 10, 2020.

Corbet et al., 2019 Corbet, S. , Lucey, B. , Urquhart, A. , & Yarovaya, L. (2019). Cryptocurrencies as a financial asset: A systematic analysis. International Review of Financial Analysis, 62, 182199. doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2018.09.003

Coupe, 2019 Coupe, T. (2019). Automation, job characteristics and job insecurity. International Journal of Manpower, 40(7), 12881304. doi:10.1108/IJM-12-2018-0418

Crnjac et al., 2017 Crnjac, M. , Veža, I. , & Banduka, N. (2017). From concept to the introduction of industry 4.0. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 8(1), 2130.

Dai et al., 2020 Dai, H. N. , Wang, H. , Xu, G. , Wan, J. , & Imran, M. (2020). Big data analytics for manufacturing internet of things: Opportunities, challenges and enabling technologies. Enterprise Information Systems, 14(9–10), 12791303. doi:10.1080/17517575.2019.1633689

Dai and Kauffman, 2002 Dai, Q. , & Kauffman, R. J. (2002). Business models for internet-based B2B electronic markets. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 6(4), 4172. doi:10.1080/10864415.2002.11044247

Daly, 1993 Daly, H. E. (1993). The perils of free trade. Scientific American, 269(5), 5057. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1193-50

Danezis and Meiklejohn, 2015 Danezis, G. , & Meiklejohn, S. (2015). Centrally banked cryptocurrencies. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1505.06895.

D'Art and Turner, 2006 D'Art, D., & Turner, T. (2006). New working arrangements: Changing the nature of the employment relationship? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 17(3), 523538. doi:10.1080/09585190500521656

Das et al., 2017 Das, R. , Tuna, A. , Demirel, S. , & Yurdakul, M. K. (2017). A survey on the internet of things solutions for the elderly and disabled: Applications, prospects, and challenges. International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications, 4(3), 8492. doi:10.22247/ijcna/2017/49023

Das and Kumar, 2013 Das, T. K. , & Kumar, P. M. (2013). Big data analytics: A framework for unstructured data analysis. International Journal of Engineering Science & Technology, 5(1), 153156.

Dash et al., 2021 Dash, G. , Kiefer, K. , & Paul, J. (2021). Marketing-to-Millennials: Marketing 4.0, customer satisfaction and purchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 122, 608620. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.016

Davenport et al., 2020 Davenport, T. , Guha, A. , Grewal, D. , & Bressgott, T. (2020). How artificial intelligence will change the future of marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 2442. doi:10.1007/s11747-019-00696-0

Davenport et al., 2012 Davenport, T. H. , Barth, P. , & Bean, R. (2012). How ‘big data’ is different. MIT Sloan Management Review, 54(1), 2224.

Davidson, 2000 Davidson, C. (2000). Economic growth and the environment: Alternatives to the limits paradigm. BioScience, 50(5), 433440. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0433:EGATEA]2.0.CO;2

Davis, 1986 Davis, F. D. (1986). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and result. Ph.D. dissertation, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.

Davis et al., 2015 Davis, R. , Sessions, B. O. , & Check, A. R. (2015). Industry 4.0. Digitalisation for productivity and growth. European Parliament, Members' Research Service.

De Mauro et al., 2018 De Mauro, A. , Greco, M. , Grimaldi, M. , & Ritala, P. (2018). Human resources for big data professions: A systematic classification of job roles and required skill sets. Information Processing & Management, 54(5), 807817. doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2017.05.004

Dedeke, 2012 Dedeke, A. (2012). Improving legacy-system sustainability: A systematic approach. IT Professional, 14(1), 3843. doi:10.1109/MITP.2012.10

De Stefano, 2016 De Stefano, V. (2016). The rise of the “just-in-time workforce”: On-demand work, crowdwork and labour protection in the “gig-economy”. International labour office, inclusive labour markets, labour relations and working conditions branch. Conditions of work and employment series; No. 71. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---travail/documents/publication/wcms_443267.pdf

Del Giudice and Al-Mashari, 2016 Del Giudice, M. , & Al-Mashari, M. (2016). Discovering the Internet of Things (IoT) within the business process management: A literature review on technological revitalization. Business Process Management Journal, 22(2), 263270.doi:10.1108/BPMJ-12-2015-0173

Deloitte, 2018 Deloitte . (2018). Preparing tomorrow's workforce for the fourth industrial revolution for business: A framework for action. Report prepared in coordination with Global Business Coalition for Education. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/About-Deloitte/gx-preparing-tomorrow-workforce-for-4IR.pdf

Deloitte, 2020a Deloitte . (2020a). COVID-19, football & digital: 2020/21 season & beyond. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/COVID-19-football-and-digital-2020-21-season-and-beyond.html

Deloitte, 2020b Deloitte . (2020b). Küresel covid-19 salgınının Türkiye’de farklı kategorilere etkileri. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/tr/. Accessed on February 6, 2021.

Denecke and Nejdl, 2009 Denecke, K. , & Nejdl, W. (2009). How valuable is medical social media data? Content analysis of the medical web. Information Sciences, 179(12), 18701880. doi:10.1016/j.ins.2009.01.025

Dengiz, 2017 Dengiz, O. (2017). Endüstri 4.0: Üretimde Kavram ve Algı Devrimi. Makina Tasarım ve İmalat Dergisi, 15(1), 3845.

Deshkar et al., 2017 Deshkar, S. , Thanseeh, R. A. , & Menon, V. G. (2017). A review on IoT based m-Health systems for diabetes. International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications, 8(1), 1318.

Dev et al., 2020 Dev, N. K. , Shankar, R. , & Swami, S. (2020). Diffusion of green products in industry 4.0: Reverse logistics issues during design of inventory and production planning system. International Journal of Production Economics, 223, 116. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.107519

Devi and Verna, 2018 Devi, K. K. , & Verna, M. K. (2018). Content analysis based evaluation of library websites: A case study. Annals of Library and Information Studies, 65(4), 239251. Retrieved from http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/ALIS/article/viewFile/21657/465464946

Dhawan and Putniņš, 2020 Dhawan, A. , & Putniņš, T. J. (2020, August 10). A new wolf in town? Pump-and-dump manipulation in cryptocurrency markets. Pump-and-Dump Manipulation in Cryptocurrency Markets, 148. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3670714

Dholakia et al., 2010 Dholakia, N. , Zwick, D. , & Denegri-Knott, J. (2010). Technology, consumers, and marketing theory. In P. Maclaran , M. Saren , B. Stern , & M. Tadajewski (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of marketing theory (pp. 494511). London: Sage.

Digital Marketing Institute, 2014 Digital Marketing Institute . (2014). 7 examples of successful virtual reality Marketing. Retrieved from https://digitalmarketinginstitute.com/blog/7-examples-of-successful-virtual-reality-marketing. Accessed on November 15, 2020.

Dimitrieska et al., 2018 Dimitrieska, S. , Stankovska, A. , & Efremova, T. (2018). Artificial intelligence and marketing. Entrepreneurship, 6(2), 298304.

Disability and Employment, n.d. Disability and Employment . (n.d.). Factsheet on person with disabilities. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/resources/factsheet-on-persons-with-disabilities/disability-and-employment.html. Accessed on February 10, 2021.

Dobni and Zinkhan, 1990 Dobni, D. , & Zinkhan, G. M. (1990). In search of brand image: A foundation analysis. ACR North American Advances, 17, 110119.

Doğrul and Korkut, n.d. Doğrul, M. , & Korkut, C. (n.d.). The future of cryptocurrency after the pandemic. In Reflections on the pandemic (Vol. 641). Ankara: TÜBA (Turkish Academy of Sciences).

Domingo, 2012 Domingo, M. C. (2012). An overview of the internet of things for people with disabilities. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 35(2), 584596. doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2011.10.015

Doucette and Bradford, 2019 Doucette, M. H. , & Bradford, W. D. (2019). Dual job holding and the gig economy: Allocation of effort across primary and gig job. Southern Economic Journal, 85, 12171242. doi:10.1002/soej.12338

Drath and Horch, 2014 Drath, R. , & Horch, A. (2014). Industrie 4.0: Hit or hype? IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 8(2), 5658. doi:10.1109/MIE.2014.2312079

Drewes et al., 2020 Drewes, M. , Daumann, F. , & Follert, F. (2020). Exploring the sports economic impact of COVID-19 on professional soccer. Soccer and Society, 22(1–2), 113. doi:10.1080/14660970.2020.1802256

Du, 2017 Du, K. (2017). Econometric convergence test and club clustering using stata. The Stata Journal, 17(4), 882900. doi:10.1177/1536867X1801700407

Duang-Ek-Anong et al., 2019 Duang-Ek-Anong, S. , Pibulcharoensit, S. , & Phongsatha, T. (2019). Technology readiness for Internet of Things (IoT) adoption in smart farming in Thailand. International Journal of Simulation. Systems, Science and Technology, 20(5), 16.

Dubey et al., 2021 Dubey, R. , Gunasekaran, A. , Childe, S. J. , Fosso Wamba, S. , Roubaud, D. , & Foropon, C. (2021). Empirical investigation of data analytics capability and organizational flexibility as complements to supply chain resilience. International Journal of Production Research, 59(1), 110128. doi:10.1080/00207543.2019.1582820

Dumitrescu and Hurlin, 2012 Dumitrescu, E. I. , & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for granger noncausality in heterogeneous panels. Economic Modelling, 29(4), 14501460. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014

Duygun and Alnı pak, 2017 Duygun, A. , & Alnıpak, S. (2017). Web sitelerinin pazarlama iletişim aracı olarak içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmesi: Yük taşımacılığı yapan firmalar üzerine bir araştırma. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication – TOJDAC, 7(3), 409417. doi:10.7456/10703100/003

Dwivedi et al., 2020 Dwivedi, S. K. , Amin, R. , & Vollala, S. (2020). Blockchain based secured information sharing protocol in supply chain management system with key distribution mechanism. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 54, 115. doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2020.102554

Dwivedi et al., 2019 Dwivedi, Y. K. , Hughes, L. , Ismagilova, E. , Aarts, G. , Coombs, C. , Crick, T. , … Williams, M. D. (2019). Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 101994. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002

Eden and Hoyer, 2020 Eden, S. , & Hoyer, L. A. (2020). E-commerce 2020: Trends and outlooks. E-commerceDB.com trend reports.

EIA (Energy Information Administration), 2020 EIA (Energy Information Administration) . (2020). China country analysis. Retrieved from https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/CHN

Elbeltagi, 2007 Elbeltagi, I. (2007). E-commerce and globalization: An exploratory study of Egypt. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 14(3), 196201. doi:10.1108/13527600710775748

Elden et al., 2018 Elden, M. , Cakir, S. Y. , & Bakir, U. (2018). Website persuasiveness in sports marketing: A content analysis of websites of Turkish sports clubs. International Conference on Computers in Management and Business, 9296. doi:10.1145/3232174.3232186

Erdem and Swait, 2004 Erdem, T. , & Swait, J. (2004). Brand credibility, brand consideration, and choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 191198. doi:10.1086/383434

Erdem et al., 2006 Erdem, T. , Swait, J. , & Valenzuela, A. (2006). Brands as signals: A cross-country validation study. Journal of Marketing, 70(1), 3449. doi:10.1509/jmkg.70.1.034.qxd

Erevelles et al., 2016 Erevelles, S. , Fukawa, N. , & Swayne, L. (2016). Big data consumer analytics and the transformation of marketing. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 897904. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.07.001

Ertek and Aba, 2012 Ertek, G. , & Aba, B. (2012). Lojistik Bilişim Sistemleri (Logistics information systems). In B. Çatay & G. Öztürk (Eds.), Uluslararası lojistik. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları. Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayını No: 1593.

Eskeland and Harrison, 2003 Eskeland, G. S. , & Harrison, A. E. (2003). Moving to greener pastures? Multinationals and the pollution haven hypothesis. Journal of Development Economics, 70, 123. doi:10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00084-6

Esmaeilian et al., 2020 Esmaeilian, B. , Sarkis, J. , Lewis, K. , & Behdad, S. (2020). Blockchain for the future of sustainable supply chain management in Industry 4.0 Resources. Conservation & Recycling, 163, 115. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105064

Etro, 2015 Etro, F. (2015). The economics of cloud computing. In Cloud technology: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and Applications (Vol. 4, pp. 21352148). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.

European Club Association (ECA), 2020 European Club Association (ECA) . (2020). COVID-19 financial impacts on European clubs. Retrieved from https://www.ecaeurope.com/media/4771/eca_COVID-19-financial-impact-on-european-clubs.pdf

European Commission, n.d. European Commission . (n.d.). Research & innovation in internet of things. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/research-innovation-iot. Accessed on November 10, 2020.

European Commission and Information Society and Media, 2008 European Commission, Information Society and Media . (2008). Internet of things in 2020 roadmap for the future. Retrieved from https://docbox.etsi.org/erm/Open/CERP%2020080609-10/Internet-of-Things_in_2020_EC-EPoSS_Workshop_Report_2008_v1-1.pdf. Accessed on November 20, 2020.

Evans, 2011 Evans, D. (2011). The internet of things: How the next evolution of the internet is changing everything. CISCO White Paper, 1(2011), 111. Retrieved from https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoT_IBSG_0411FINAL.pdf

Fan and Huai, 2014 Fan, W. , & Huai, J. P. (2014). Querying big data: Bridging theory and practice. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 29(5), 849869. doi:10.1007/s11390-014-1473-2

Fantacci and Gobbi, 2021 Fantacci, L. , & Gobbi, L. (2021). Stablecoins, central bank digital currencies and US dollar hegemony: The geopolitical stake of innovations in money and payments. Accounting, Economics, and Law: A Convivium, 1 (ahead-of-print). doi:10.1515/ael-2020-0053

Farahani et al., 2018 Farahani, B. , Firouzi, F. , Chang, V. , Badaroglu, M. , Constant, N. , & Mankodiya, K. (2018). Towards fog-driven IoT eHealth: Promises and challenges of IoT in medicine and healthcare. Future Generation Computer Systems, 78, 659676. doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.04.036

Faraoni et al., 2019 Faraoni, M. , Rialti, R. , Zollo, L. , & Pellicelli, A. C. (2019). Exploring e-loyalty antecedents in B2C e-commerce: Empirical results from Italian grocery retailers. British Food Journal, 121(2), 574589. doi:10.1108/BFJ-04-2018-0216

Farzanegan et al., 2020 Farzanegan, M., R. , Feizi, M. , & Gholipour, H. F. (2020). Globalization and outbreak of COVID-19 : An empirical analysis. Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics, 18(May), 122. doi:10.3390/jrfm14030105

Fawcett et al., 2011 Fawcett, S. E. , Wallin, C. , Allred, C. , Fawcett, A. M. , & Magnan, G. M. (2011). Information technology as an enabler of supply chain collaboration: A dynamic‐capabilities perspective. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 47(1), 3859. doi:10.1111/j.1745-493X.2010.03213.x

Fernandes, 2020 Fernandes, N. (2020). Economic effects of coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) on the world economy. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3557504. SSRN 3557504.

Finch et al., 2017 Finch, G. , Goehring, B. , & Marshall, A. (2017). The enticing promise of cognitive computing: High-value functional efficiencies and innovative enterprise capabilities. Strategy & Leadership, 45(6), 2633. doi:10.1108/SL-07-2017-0074

Finextra, 2017 Finextra . (2017). Mobile technology, its importance, present and future trends. Retrieved from https://www.finextra.com/blogposting/14000/mobile-technology-its-importance-present-and-future-trends. Accessed on November 17, 2020.

Fishbein and Ajzen, 1975 Fishbein, M. , & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Flood and Hodrick, 1990 Flood, R. P. , & Hodrick, R. J. (1990). On testing for speculative bubbles. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 4(2), 85101. doi:10.1257/jep.4.2.85

Flores et al., 2020 Flores, E. , Xu, X. , & Lu, Y. (2020). Human capital 4.0: A workforce competence typology for industry 4.0. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 31(4), 687703. doi:10.1108/JMTM-08-2019-0309

Forslid et al., 2014 Forslid, R. , Okubo, T. , & Ulltveit-Moe, K. H. (2014). Why are firms that export cleaner? International trade and CO2 emissions. CESifo Working Paper Series, 4817. doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2018.07.006

Framework, 2015 Framework, D. N. B. D. I. (2015). Draft nist big data interoperability framework: Volume 7, standards roadmap. NIST Special Publication, 1500.

Franco and Regi, 2016 Franco, C. E. , & Regi, S. B. (2016). Advantages and challenges of e-commerce customers and businesses: In Indian perspective. International Journal of Research-Granthaalayah, 4(3SE), 713. doi:10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i3se.2016.2771

Franco-Bedoya and Frohm, 2020 Franco-Bedoya, S. , & Frohm, E. (2020). Global trade in final goods and intermediate inputs: Impact of FTAs and reduced ‘Border Effects’. ECB Working Paper No. 2020/2410.

Frase, 2016 Frase, P. (2016). Four futures, life after capitalism. London: Verso.

Freelancers Union, 2019 Freelancers Union . (2019). Freelancing in America: 2019. In Freelancers union & upwork. Retrieved from https://www.upwork.com/press/releases/freelancing-in-america-2019

Friedman, 2014 Friedman, G. (2014). Workers without employers: Shadow corporations and the rise of the gig economy. Review of Keynesian Economics, 2, 171188. doi:10.4337/roke.2014.02.03

Gabrielsson and Gabrielsson, 2011 Gabrielsson, M. , & Gabrielsson, P. (2011). Internet-based sales channel strategies of born global firms. International Business Review, 20(1), 8899. doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2010.05.001

Gabus and Fontela, 1972 Gabus, A., & Fontela, E. (1972). World problems, an invitation to further thought within the framework of DEMATEL (pp. 18). Geneva: Battelle Geneva Research Center.

Galindo, 2016 Galindo, L. D. (2016). The challenges of logistics 4.0 for the supply chain management and the information technology. Master's thesis, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.

Gandal et al., 2018 Gandal, N. , Hamrick, J. , Moore, T. , & Oberman, T. (2018). Price manipulation in the Bitcoin ecosystem. Journal of Monetary Economics, 95, 8696. doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2017.12.004

Gandomi and Haider, 2015 Gandomi, A. , & Haider, M. (2015). Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 137144. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.10.007

Gargiulo and Bouck, 2015 Gargiulo, R. M. , & Bouck, E. C. (2015). Special education in contemporary society: An introduction to exceptionality (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ISBN:978-1452216775.

Gartner, 2017 Gartner . (2017, February 7). Gartner Inc. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2017-02-07-gartner-says-8-billion-connected-things-will-be-in-use-in-2017-up-31-percent-from-2016. Accessed on November 10, 2020.

Gerencer, 2021 Gerencer, T. (2021). 200+ sales statistic (cold calling, follow-up, closing rates). Retrieved from https://zety.com/blog/sales-statistics#social-selling. Accessed on February 5, 2021.

Ghodeswar, 2008 Ghodeswar, B. M. (2008). Building brand identity in competitive markets: A conceptual model. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 17(1), 412. doi:10.1108/10610420810856468

Gilchrist, 2016 Gilchrist, A. (2016). Industry 4.0 the industrial internet of things. New York, NY: Springer.

Gillpatrick et al., 2019 Gillpatrick, T. , Blunck, E. , & Boğa, S. (2019, November). Understanding the role of consumer behavior in forecasting the impact of industry 4.0 and the wave of digital disruption driving innovation in retailing. In DIEM: Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting, 4(1), 165176. Sveučilište u Dubrovniku.

Giovanni, 2020 Giovanni, P. De (2020). Blockchain and smart contracts in supply chain management: A game theoretic model. International Journal of Production Economics, 228, 118. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107855

Glende et al., 2016 Glende, S. , Conrad, I. , Krezdorn, L. , Klemcke, S. , & Krätzel, C. (2016). Increasing the acceptance of assistive robots for older people through marketing strategies based on stakeholder needs. International Journal of Social Robotics, 8(3), 355369. doi:10.1007/s12369-015-0328-5

Gnoni et al., 2020 Gnoni, M. G. , Bragatto, P. A. , Milazzo, M. F. , & Setola, R. (2020). Integrating IoT technologies for an “intelligent” safety management in the process industry. Procedia Manufacturing, 42, 511515. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2020.02.040

Goes et al., 2013 Goes, P. , Tu, Y. , & Tung, Y. A. (2013). Seller heterogeneity in electronic marketplaces: A study of new and experienced sellers in eBay. Decision Support Systems, 56, 247258. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2013.06.007

Gökdemir, 2005 Gökdemir, Ö. (2005). Economic development of the football industry in Europe. Journal of Economics, 463–468, 1824.

Google News, 2021 Google News . (2021). Coronavirus (COVID-19). Retrieved from https://news.google.com/COVID19/map?hl=tr&gl=TR&ceid=TR%3Atr

Gopal et al., 2019 Gopal, G. , Suter-Crazzolara, C. , Toldo, L. , & Eberhardt, W. (2019). Digital transformation in healthcare–architectures of present and future information technologies. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 57(3), 328335. doi:10.1515/cclm-2018-0658

Görçün, 2018 Görçün, Ö. F. (2018). Lojistikte Teknoloji Kullanımı Ve Robotik Sistemler-technology utilization in Logıstics and robotic systems. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(24), 351368. doi:10.20875/makusobed.397373

Gorelik, 2019 Gorelik, A. (2019). The enterprise big data lake: Delivering the promise of big data and data science. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media.

Gorin, 2019 Gorin, D. (2019). The road to the 2030 manufacturing workplace: What industry 4.0 means for talent strategies. Retrieved from https://traccsolution.com/blog/manufacturing-talent-strategies/

Graham, 2016 Graham, L. (2016). Citi eyes a trillion-dollar industry in virtual reality technology. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2016/10/14/citi-eyes-a-trillion-dollar-industry-in-virtual-reality-technology.html. Accessed on December 12, 2020.

Green and Keegan, 2015 Green, M. C. , & Keegan, W. J. (2015). Global marketing (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Grieger, 2003 Grieger, M. (2003). Electronic marketplaces: A literature review and a call for supply chain management research. European Journal of Operational Research, 144, 280294. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/208724007.pdf

Grossman and Krueger, 1991 Grossman, G. M. , & Krueger, A. B. (1991). Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement. NBER Working Papers, 3914. doi:10.3386/w3914

Grover, 2019 Grover, V. (2019). 4 examples of virtual reality marketing: Lessons for market-ers. Retrieved from https://www.martechadvisor.com/articles/interactive-marketing/examples-of-virtual-reality-marketing/. Accessed on November 15, 2020.

Gubbi et al., 2013 Gubbi, J. , Buyya, R. , Marusic, S. , & Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29, 645660. doi:10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010

Güleç and Aktaş, 2019a Güleç, T. C. , & Aktaş, H. (2019a). Kriptopara Birimleri Piyasasında Pump&Dump Manipulasyonlarinin İki Aşamalı analizi. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 33(3), 919932.

Güleç and Aktaş, 2019b Güleç, T. C. , & Aktaş, H. (2019b). Kripto Para Piyasasında Spekülatif Fiyat Balonlarının analizi. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 84, 149164. doi:10.25095/mufad.625790

Gupta et al., 2019 Gupta, R. , Mejia, C. , & Kajikawa, Y. (2019). Business, innovation and digital ecosystems landscape survey and knowledge cross sharing. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 147, 100109. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2019.07.004

Güzel et al., 2020 Güzel, P. , Yıldız, K. , Esentaş, M. , & Zerengök, D. (2020). “Know-How” to Spend time in home isolation during COVID-19; restrictions and recreational activities. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 7(2), 122131. doi:10.17220/ijpes.2020.02.011

Haghirian et al., 2005 Haghirian, P. , Madlberger, M. , & Tanuskova, A. (2005). Increasing advertising value of mobile marketing-an empirical study of antecedents. In Proceedings of the 38th annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences (pp. 110). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.

Hajli, 2015 Hajli, N. (2015). Social commerce constructs and consumer's intention to buy. International Journal Information Management, 35(2), 183191. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.12.005

Haleem et al., 2020 Haleem, A. , Javaid, M. , Vaishya, R. , & Vaish, A. (2020). Role of internet of things for health-care monitoring during COVID-19 pandemic. Apollo Medicine, 17(5), 5557. doi:10.4103/am.am_66_20

Hall et al., 2017 Hall, A. , Towers, N. , & Shaw, D. R. (2017). Understanding how millennial shoppers decide what to buy. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 45(5), 498517. doi:10.1108/IJRDM-11-2016-0206

Hall, 2020 Hall, S. (2020). This is how COVID-19 is affecting the world of sports. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/sports-COVID19-coronavirus-excersise-specators-media-coverage/

Hallikainen et al., 2020 Hallikainen, H. , Savimäki, E. , & Laukkanen, T. (2020). Fostering B2B sales with customer big data analytics. Industrial Marketing Management, 86, 9098. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.12.005

Hammer, 2001 Hammer, M. (2001). The superefficient company. Harvard Business Review, 79(9), 8293.

Han et al., 2020 Han, S. L. , An, M. , Han, J. J. , & Lee, J. (2020). Telepresence, time distortion, and consumer traits of virtual reality shopping. Journal of Business Research, 118, 311320. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.056

Harari, 2018 Harari, Y. N. (2018). 21 lessons for the 21st century. London: Jonathan Cape.

Haren and Simchi-Levi, 2020 Haren, P. , & Simchi-Levi, D. (2020). How coronavirus could impact the global supply chain by mid-march. Harvard Business Review, February 28. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2020/02/how-coronavirus-could-impact-the-global-supply-chain-by-mid-march

Harris and Krueger, 2015 Harris, S. D. , & Krueger, A. B. (2015). A proposal for modernizing labor laws for twenty-first-century work: The “independent worker. The Hamilton Project Discussion Paper. Retrieved from https://www.hamiltonproject.org/assets/files/modernizing_labor_laws_for_twenty_first_century_work_krueger_harris.pdf

Harrison et al., 2010 Harrison, B. , Eckman, B. , Hamilton, R. , Hartswick, P. , Kalagnanam, J. , Paraszczak, J. , & Williams, P. (2010). Foundations for smarter cities. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 54(4), 116. doi:10.1147/JRD.2010.2048257

Hasan et al., 2020 Hasan, R. , Shams, R. , & Rahman, M. (2020). Consumer trust and perceived risk for voice-controlled artificial intelligence: The case of Siri. Journal of Business Research, 131, 591597. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.012

Hasanat et al., 2020 Hasanat, M. W. , Hoque, A. , Shikha, F. A. , Anwar, M. , Hamid, A. B. A. , & Tat, H. H. (2020). The impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) on e-business in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(1), 8590.

Hasanov et al., 2018 Hasanov, F. J. , Liddle, B. , & Mikayilov, J. I. (2018). The impact of international trade on CO2 emissions in oil exporting countries: Territory vs consumption emissions accounting. Energy Economics, 74, 343350. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2018.06.004

Hasim et al., 2018 Hasim, M. S. , Hashim, A. E. , Ariff, N. R. M. , Sapeciay, Z. , & Abdullah, A. S. (2018). Commitment to sustainability: A content analysis of website for university organisations. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 117, 012046. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/117/1/012046

Hassani and Dost, 2020 Hassani, K. , & Dost, S. (2020). Impact of COVID 19 on international trade and China's trade. Turkish Economic Review, 7(2), 103110. doi:10.1453/ter.v7i2.2079

Hayakawa and Mukunoki, 2020 Hayakawa, K. , & Mukunoki, H. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on international trade: Evidence from the first quarter of 2020. Institute of Developing Economies Discussion Paper, No. 791, pp. 1–23.

Heaton et al., 2005 Heaton, J. , Noyes, J. , Sloper, P. , & Shah, R. (2005). Families' experiences of caring for technology‐dependent children: A temporal perspective. Health and Social Care in the Community, 13(5), 441450. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2005.00571.x

Hecklau et al., 2016 Hecklau, F. , Galeitzke, M. , Flachs, S. , & Kohl, H. (2016). Holistic approach for human resource management in Industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP, 54, 16. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2016.05.102

He et al., 2010 He, M. , Ren, C. , Wang, Q. , Shao, B. , & Dong, J. (2010, November). The internet of things as an enabler to supply chain innovation. In 2010 IEEE 7th international conference on E-business engineering (pp. 326331). doi:10.1109/ICEBE.2010.11

Heilweil, 2020 Heilweil, R. (2020). Coronavirus is the first big test for futuristic tech that can prevent pandemics. Retrieved from https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/2/27/21156358/surveillance-techcoronavirus-china-facial-recognition. Accessed on February 27, 2021.

Hermawati and Pieri, 2019 Hermawati, S. , & Pieri, K. (2019). Assistive technologies for severe and profound hearing loss: Beyond hearing aids and implants. Assistive Technology, 32(4), 112. doi:10.1080/10400435.2018.1522524

Herway and Hickman, 2020 Herway, J. , & Hickman, A. (2020). Remote work: Is it a virtual threat to your culture? Retrieved from https://www.gallup.com/workplace/317753/remote-work-virtual-threat-culture.aspx. Accessed on August 30, 2020.

Hjelm, 2005 Hjelm, N. M. (2005). Benefits and drawbacks of telemedicine. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 11(2), 6070. doi:10.1258/1357633053499886

Hoekstra et al., 2016 Hoekstra, R. , Michel, B. , & Suh, S. (2016). The emission cost of international sourcing: Using structural decomposition analysis to calculate the contribution of international sourcing to CO2-emission growth. Economic Systems Research, 28(2), 151167. doi:10.1080/09535314.2016.1166099

Hofacker et al., 2016 Hofacker, C. F. , Malthouse, E. C. , & Sultan, F. (2016). Big data and consumer behavior: Imminent opportunities. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 33(2), 8997. doi:10.1108/JCM-04-2015-1399

Hofmann and Rü sch, 2017 Hofmann, E. , & Rüsch, M. (2017). Industry 4.0 and the current status as well as future prospects on logistics. Computers in Industry, 89, 2334. doi:10.1016/j.compind.2017.04.002

Hompel and Schmidt, 2006 Hompel, M. , & Schmidt, T. (2006). Warehouse management: Automation and organisation of warehouse and order picking systems. Berlin: Springer.

Hootsuite & We are Social, 2021 Hootsuite & We are Social . (2021). We are social global digital report 2020. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-global-overview-report. Accessed on January 31, 2021.

Horenberg, 2017 Horenberg, D. (2017). Applications within logistics 4.0: A research conducted on the visions of 3PL service providers. Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente, Enschede.

Horky, 2020 Horky, T. (2020). No sports, no spectators–No media, no money? The importance of spectators and broadcasting for professional sports during COVID-19. Soccer and Society, 22(1–2), 17. doi:10.1080/14660970.2020.1790358

Horst et al., 2018 Horst, D. J. , Duvoisin, C. A. , & de Almeida Vieira, R. (2018). Additive manufacturing at industry 4.0: A review. International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research, 8(8), 38.

Hoskinson, 2017 Hoskinson, C. (2017). Why we are building Cardano. IOHK. Retrieved from https://Whycardano.Com. Accessed on December 18, 2017.

Howcroft and Bergall-Kareborn, 2019 Howcroft, D. , & Bergall-Kareborn, B. (2019). A typology of crowdwork platforms. Work, Employment and Society, 33, 2138. doi:10.1177/0950017018760136

Hoy, 2018 Hoy, M. B. (2018). Alexa, Siri, Cortana, and more: An introduction to voice assistants. Medical Reference Services Quarterly, 37(1), 8188. doi:10.1080/02763869.2018.1404391

Huang et al., 2006 Huang, W. , Le, T. , Li, X. , & Gandha, S. (2006). Categorizing web features and functions to evaluate commercial web sites: An assessment framework and an empirical investigation of Australian companies. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 106(4), 523539. doi:10.1108/02635570610661606

Huang and Benyoucef, 2013 Huang, Z. , & Benyoucef, M. (2013). From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 12(4), 246259. doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2012.12.003

Hugar, 2019 Hugar, J. G. (2019). Content analysis of engineering college library websites in Goa. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2320. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3620064

Hunter, 2020 Hunter, G. (2020). The impact of coronavirus on football might change the game forever. Retrieved from https://www.espn.com/soccer/spanish-primera-division/story/4077900/the-impact-of-coronavirus-on-football-might-change-the-game-forever

Hwang et al., 2020 Hwang, J. , Park, S. , & Kim, I. (2020). Understanding motivated consumer innovativeness in the context of a robotic restaurant: The moderating role of product knowledge. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 44, 272282. doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.06.003

IBRD, 1992 IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) . (1992). World development report 1992. Development and the environment. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1596/0-1952-08-5

Iddris, 2018 Iddris, F. (2018). Digital supply chain: Survey of the literature. International Journal of Business Research and Management, 9(1), 4761.

Ilie-Zudor et al., 2011 Ilie-Zudor, E. , Kemény, Z. , Van Blommestein, F. , Monostori, L. , & Van Der Meulen, A. (2011). A survey of applications and requirements of unique identification systems and RFID techniques. Computers in Industry, 62(3), 227252. doi:10.1016/j.compind.2010.10.004

Individuals with Disabilities, 2004 Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act, 20 U.S.C. § 305 . (2004)

International Labor Organization, 2020 International Labor Organization . (2020). International labor organization global employment trends for youth 2020. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_737648.pdf

Ismail, 2020 Ismail, K. (2020). Conversational marketing: How to go beyond Chatbots. Retrieved from https://www.cmswire.com/digital-marketing/conversational-marketing-how-to-go-beyond-chatbots/. Accessed on November 13, 2020.

Itre, 2016 Itre . (2016). Industry 4.0. European Parliament’s Committee on Industry. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/570007/IPOL_STU(2016)570007_EN.pdf

Ivanov, 2020 Ivanov, D. (2020). Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: A simulation-based analysis on the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) case. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 136, 114. doi:10.1016/j.tre.2020.101922

Iwamura et al., 2019 Iwamura, M. , Kitamura, Y. , Matsumoto, T. , & Saito, K. (2019). Can we stabilize the price of a cryptocurrency?: Understanding the design of Bitcoin and its potential to compete with Central Bank money. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 60(1), 4160.

İyigün, 2019 İyigün, İ. (2019). Lojistik ve Tedarik Zinciri Süreçlerinde Büyük Veri Kullanımı ve Etkilerinin Analizi. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7, 95103. doi:10.18506/anemon.576185

Jamrus et al., 2020 Jamrus, T. , Wang, H.-K. , & Chien, C.-F. (2020). Dynamic coordinated scheduling for supply chain under uncertain production time to empower smart production for Industry 3.5. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 142, 19. doi:10.1016/j.cie.2020.106375

Jamshidi et al., 2020 Jamshidi, M. , Lalbakhsh, A. , Talla, J. , Peroutka, Z. , Hadjilooei, F. , Lalbakhsh, P. , … Mohyuddin, W. (2020). Artificial intelligence and COVID-19: Deep learning approaches for diagnosis and treatment. IEEE Access, 8, 109581109595. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3001973

Jänicke and Jacob, 2009 Jänicke, M. , & Jacob, K. (2009). A third industrial revolution. Solutions to the crisis of resource-intensive growth. doi:10.17169/refubium-23438

Javornik, 2016 Javornik, A. (2016). Augmented reality: Research agenda for studying the impact of its media characteristics on consumer behaviour. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30, 252261. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.02.004

Jhon Hopkins University, 2020 Jhon Hopkins University . (2020). Retrieved from https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6. Accessed on February 27, 2021.

Jiang and Guan, 2017 Jiang, X. , & Guan, D. (2017). The global CO2 emissions growth after international crisis and the role of international trade. Energy Policy, 109, 734746. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.07.058

Jiang et al., 2015 Jiang, X. , Liu, Y. , Zhang, J. , Zu, L. , Wang, S. , & Green, C. (2015). Evaluating the role of international trade in the growth of China's CO2 emissions. Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 28(4), 907924. doi:10.1007/s11424-015-2152-2

Jindal, 2019 Jindal, A. (2019). Globalization 4.0 or fourth industrial revolution. Retrieved from https://currentaffairs.anujjindal.in/globalization-4-0-or-fourth-industrial-revolution/. Accessed on January 23, 2021.

Jing et al., 2020 Jing, P. , Xu, G. , Chen, Y. , Shi, Y. , & Zhan, F. (2020). The determinants behind the acceptance of autonomous vehicles: A systematic review. Sustainability, 12(5), 126. doi:10.3390/su12051719

Kaczorowska-Spychalska, 2018 Kaczorowska-Spychalska, D. (2018). Digital technologies in the process of virtualization of consumer behaviour–awareness of new technologies. Management, 22(2), 187203. doi:10.2478/manment-2018-0031

Kagermann et al., 2011 Kagermann, H. , Lukas, W. D. , & Wahlster, W. (2011). Industrie 4.0: Mit dem Internet der Dinge auf dem Weg zur 4. industriellen Revolution. VDI Nachrichten, 13(1), 23.

Kaine and Josserand, 2019 Kaine, S. , & Josserand, E. (2019). The organisation and experience of work in the gig economy. Journal of Industrial Relations, 61(4), 479501. doi:10.1177/0022185619865480

Kalla et al., 2020 Kalla, A. , Hewa, T. , Mishra, R. A. , Ylianttila, M. , & Liyanage, M. (2020). The role of blockchain to fight against COVID-19. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 48(3), 8596. doi:10.1109/EMR.2020.3014052

Kaplan and Haenlein, 2019 Kaplan, A. , & Haenlein, M. (2019). Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who's the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence. Business Horizons, 62(1), 1525. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004

Karlı and Tanyaş, 2020 Karlı, H. , & Tanyaş, M. (2020). Lojistik yönetiminin dijital dönüşümü: Akıllı lojistik üzerine sistematik literatür haritalaması. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 613632. doi:10.17541/optimum.718622

Katirci, 2016 Katirci, H. (2016). Comparison of the content of web sites of higher education institutions providing for sports management education: The case of Turkish and English universities. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(8), 562572. doi:10.5897/ERR2016.2698

Katsiampa et al., 2019 Katsiampa, P. , Corbet, S. , & Lucey, B. (2019). High frequency volatility co-movements in cryptocurrency markets. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 62, 3552. doi:10.1016/j.intfin.2019.05.003

Kaur and Kaur, 2016 Kaur, K. , & Kaur, R. (2016). Internet of things to promote tourism: An insight into smart tourism. International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering & Research, 2(4), 357361.

Kaur et al., 2020 Kaur, M. J. , Mishra, V. P. , & Maheshwari, P. (2020). The convergence of digital twin, IoT, and machine learning: Transforming data into action. In Digital twin technologies and smart cities (pp. 317). Cham: Springer.

Kennedy, 2012 Kennedy, P. (2012). William Gibson's future is now. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/books/review/distrust-that-particular-flavor-by-william-gibson-book-review.html

Kennedy and Kennedy, 2020 Kennedy, D. , & Kennedy, P. (2020). English premier league football clubs during the COVID-19 pandemic: Business as usual? Soccer and Society, 22(1–2), 18. doi:10.1080/14660970.2020.1797498

Kent and Kirby, 2009 Kent, A. M. , & Kirby, A. E. (2009). The design of the store environment and its implications for retail image. International Review of Retail Distribution & Consumer Research, 19(4), 457468. doi:10.1080/09593960903331501

Khan et al., 2019 Khan, R. , Tausif, S. , & Javed Malik, A. (2019). Consumer acceptance of delivery drones in urban areas. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 43(1), 87101. doi:10.1111/ijcs.12487

Khan et al., 2018 Khan, W. Z. , Aalsalem, M. Y. , & Khan, M. K. (2018). Five acts of consumer behavior: A potential security and privacy threat to internet of things. In 2018 IEEE international conference on consumer electronics (ICCE) (pp. 13). IEEE. doi:10.1109/ICCE.2018.8326124

Khattak et al., 2020 Khattak, A. H. , Tehreem, K. , Almogren, A. , Ameer, Z. , Ud Din, I. , & Adnan, M. (2020). Dynamic pricing in industrial internet of things: Blockchain application for energy management in smart cities. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 55, 18. doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2020.102615

Khurshid, 2020 Khurshid, A. (2020). Applying blockchain technology to address the crisis of trust during the COVID-19 pandemic. JMIR Medical Informatics, 8(9), e20477. doi:10.2196/20477

Kiel et al., 2017 Kiel, D. , Arnold, C. , & Voigt, K. I. (2017). The influence of the Industrial internet of things on business models of established manufacturing companies – A business level perspective. Technovation, 68, 419. doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2017.09.003

Kilpatrick and Barter, 2020 Kilpatrick, J. , & Barter, L. (2020). COVID-19 managing supply chain risk and disruption. Retrieved from Deloitte https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/risk/articles/covid-19-managing-supply-chain-risk-and-disruption.html

Kim and Pant, 2019 Kim, I. , & Pant, G. (2019). Predicting web site audience demographics using content and design cues. Information & Management, 56(5), 718730. doi:10.1016/j.im.2018.11.005

Kim et al., 2021 Kim, J. J. , Choe, J. Y. J. , & Hwang, J. (2021). Application of consumer innovativeness to the context of robotic restaurants. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(1), 224242. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-06-2020-0602

Kimura et al., 2020 Kimura, F. , Thangavelu, S., M. , Narjoko, D. , & Findlay, C. (2020). Pandemic (COVID-19) policy, regional cooperation and the emerging global production network. Asian Economic Journal, 34(1), 327. doi:10.1111/asej.12198

Kiryakova et al., 2017 Kiryakova, G. , Yordanova, L. , & Angelova, N. (2017). Can we make schools and universities smarter with the internet of things? TEM Journal, 6(1), 8084.

Klaus and Zaichkowsky, 2020 Klaus, P. , & Zaichkowsky, J. (2020). AI voice bots: A services marketing research agenda. Journal of Services Marketing, 34(3), 389398. doi:10.1108/JSM-01-2019-0043

Koch et al., 2011 Koch, G. , Füller, J. , & Brunswicker, S. (2011). Online crowdsourcing in the public sector: How to design open government platforms. In Online communities and social computing, lecture notes in computer science (Vol. 6778, pp. 203212). Newyork, NY: Springer.

Koren and Klamma, 2018 Koren, I. , & Klamma, R. (2018). Enabling visual community learning analytics with internet of things devices. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 385394. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.036

Korn et al., 2013 Korn, F. , Saha, B. , Srivastava, D. , & Ying, S. (2013). On repairing structural problems in semi-structured data. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, 6(9), 601612. doi:10.14778/2536360.2536361

Kostrzewski et al., 2019 Kostrzewski, M. , Kosacka-Olejnik, M. , & Werner-Lewandowska, K. (2019). Assessment of innovativeness level for chosen solutions related to Logistics 4.0. 29th international conference on flexible automation and intelligent manufacturing (FAIM2019), June 24–28, 2019, Limerick, Ireland. Procedia Manufacturing, 38, 621628. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2020.01.080

Kostrzewski et al., 2020 Kostrzewski, M. , Varjan, P. , & Gnap, J. (2020). Solutions dedicated to internal logistics 4.0. In Sustainable logistics and production in industry 4.0 (pp. 243262). Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33369-0_14

Kotler, 2020 Kotler, P. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/posts/philipkotler_i-just-gave-a-short-zoom-lecture-to-kellogg-activity-6720780158086766592-eMoO. Accessed on November 5, 2020.

Kotler et al., 2011 Kotler, P. , Kartajaya, H. , & Setiawan, I. (2011). Marketing 3.0: From products to customers to the human spirit. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Kotler et al., 2017 Kotler, P. , Kartajaya, H. , & Setiawan, I. (2017). Marketing 4.0: Moving from traditional to digital. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Kozanoglu and Abedin, 2020 Kozanoglu, D. C. , & Abedin, B. (2020). Understanding the role of employees in digital transformation: Conceptualization of digital literacy of employees as a multi-dimensional organizational affordance. Journal of Enterprise Information Management. doi:10.1108/JEIM-01-2020-0010

KPMG, 2015 KPMG . (2015). Sanayi 4.0 dördüncü sanayi devrimi. Yarının Fabrikaları Neye Benziyor. Retrieved from https://home.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/tr/pdf/2016/08/tr-sanayi-4.PDF

KPMG, 2020a KPMG . (2020a). Player value not immune to pandemic-An analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on football players' market values. Retrieved from https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/nl/pdf/2020/persberichten/kpmg-fbm-report-COVID-impact-on-players-values.pdf

KPMG, 2020b KPMG . (2020b). The European Elite 2020-football clubs' valuation. Retrieved from https://footballbenchmark.com/documents/files/KPMG%20The%20European%20Elite%202020_Online%20version_.pdf

Kruger et al., 2020 Kruger, D. J. , Moffet, I. M. , Seluk, L. C. , & Zammit, L. A. (2020). A content analysis of internet information sources on medical cannabis. Journal of Cannabis, 2(29), 26. doi:10.1186/s42238-020-00041-1

Kumar, 2018 Kumar, A. (2018). Methods and materials for smart manufacturing: Additive manufacturing, internet of things, flexible sensors and soft robotics. Manufacturing Letters, 15, 122125. doi:10.1016/j.mfglet.2017.12.014

Kumar, 2020 Kumar, A. (2020). Improvement of public distribution system efficiency applying blockchain technology during pandemic outbreak (COVID-19). Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management, 11(1), 128. doi:10.1108/JHLSCM-06-2020-0050

Kumar et al., 2020 Kumar, A. , Luthra, S. , Mangla, S. K. , & Kazançoğlu, Y. (2020). COVID-19 impact on sustainable production and operations management. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 1, 17. doi:10.1016/j.susoc.2020.06.001

Kurtts et al., 2020 Kurtts, S. , Dobbins, N. , & Takemae, N. (2020). Using assistive technology to meet diverse learner needs. In M. Dawkins (Ed.), Intellectual freedom issues in school libraries. Santa Barbara, CA: Libraries Unlimited Inc. ISBN:978-1-4408-7237-2.

Kuznets, 1955 Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. American Economic Review, 45(1), 128.

Lai, 2017 Lai, P. C. (2017). The literature review of technology adoption models and theories for the novelty technology. JISTEM-Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 14(1), 2138. doi:10.4301/s1807-17752017000100002

Lambourne and Ranson, 2019 Lambourne, A. D. , & Ranson, P. F. (2019). U.S. Patent Application No. 15/787,175.

Lambrinos and Dosis, 2013 Lambrinos, L. , & Dosis, A. (2013). DisAssist: An internet of things and mobile communications platform for disabled parking space management. In 2013 IEEE global communications conference (pp. 28102815). doi:10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831500

Lee et al., 2015 Lee, J. , Bagheri, B. , & Kao, H.-A. (2015). A cyber-physical systems architecture for industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Manufacturing Letters, 3, 1823. doi:10.1016/j.mfglet.2014.12.001

Lee et al., 2018 Lee, C. K. M. , Lv, Y. , Ng, K. K. H. , Ho, W. , & Choy, K. L. (2018). Design and application of Internet of things-based warehouse management system for smart logistics. International Journal of Production Research, 56(8), 27532768. doi:10.1080/00207543.2017.1394592

Leech and Onwuegbuzie, 2007 Leech, N. L. , & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2007). An array of qualitative data analysis tools: A call for data analysis triangulation. School Psychology Quarterly, 22(4), 557584. doi:10.1037/1045-3830.22.4.557

Leontief, 1983 Leontief, W. (1983). Technological advance, economic growth, and the distribution of income. Population and Development Review, 9(3), 403410. doi:10.2307/1973315

Lestari et al., 2020 Lestari, D. , Darma, D. C. , Amalia, S. , & Setini, M. (2020). International trade in the Covid-19 outbreak: Is the digital economy working? International Journal of Business and Management, 8(2), 8692. doi:10.20472/BM.2020.8.2.005

Lewandowski, 2007 Lewandowski, P. (2007). PESCADF: Stata module to perform pesaran's cadf panel unit root test in presence of cross section dependence. Warsaw School of Economics, Institute for Structural Research. Retrieved from http://fmwww.bc.edu/repec/bocode/p/pescadf.ado/

Li, 2020 Li, T. (2020). A SWOT analysis of China's air cargo sector in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Air Transport Management, 88, 101875. doi:10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101875

Liakopoulos et al., 2013 Liakopoulos, A. , Barry, L. , & Schwartz, J. (2013). The open talent economy: People and work in a borderless workplace. Deloitte development LLC, 1–12. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/HumanCapital/dttl-hc-english-opentalenteconomy.pdf

Liang et al., 2011 Liang, T. P. , Ho, Y. T. , Li, Y. W. , & Turban, E. (2011). What drives social commerce: The role of social support and relationship quality. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 16(2), 6990. doi:10.2753/JEC1086-4415160204

Liang and Turban, 2011 Liang, T. P. , & Turban, E. (2011). Introduction to the special issue social commerce: A research framework for social commerce. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 16(2), 513. doi:10.2753/JEC1086-4415160201

Liang et al., 2020 Liang, Y. , Lee, S. H. , & Workman, J. E. (2020). Implementation of artificial intelligence in fashion: Are consumers ready? Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 38(1), 318. doi:10.1177/0887302X19873437

Liljander et al., 2006 Liljander, V. , Gillberg, F. , Gummerus, J. , & Van Riel, A. (2006). Technology readiness and the evaluation and adoption of self-service technologies. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 13(3), 177191. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2005.08.004

Lin and Tzeng, 2009 Lin, C. L. , & Tzeng, G. H. (2009). A value-created system of science park by using DEMETEL. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 96839697. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2008.11.040

Liou et al., 2007 Liou, J. J., Tzeng, G. H., & Chang, H. C. (2007). Airline safety measurement using a hybrid model. Journal of Air Transport Management, 13(4), 243249.

Liu and Yang, 2011 Liu, J. , & Yang, L. (2011). Application of internet of things in the community security management. In 2011 third international conference on computational intelligence, communication systems and networks (pp. 314318). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.

Liu et al., 2020 Liu, Y. , Chen, D. Q. , & Gao, W. (2020). How does customer orientation (in)congruence affect B2B electronic commerce platform firms' performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 87, 1830. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.02.027

Llewellyn, 2019 Llewellyn, G. (2019). Social commerce trends for 2020 you need to look out for. Retrieved from https://www.smartinsights.com/ecommerce/social-commerce/social-commerce-trends-for-2020-you-need-to-look-out-for/. Accessed on February 5, 2021.

Lo and Campos, 2018 Lo, F. Y. , & Campos, N. (2018). Blending Internet-of-Things (IoT) solutions into relationship marketing strategies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 137, 1018. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.09.029

Löffler and Tschiesner, 2013 Löffler, M. , & Tschiesner, A. (2013). The internet of things and the future of manufacturing. McKinsey & Company. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/the-internet-of-things-and-the-future-of-manufacturing

Lohachab and Jangra, 2019 Lohachab, A. , & Jangra, A. (2019). Opportunistic Internet of Things (IoT): Demystifying the effective possibilities of opportunistic networks towards IoT. In 2019 6th international conference on signal processing and integrated networks (SPIN) (pp. 11001105).

Longoni et al., 2019 Longoni, C. , Bonezzi, A. , & Morewedge, C. K. (2019). Resistance to medical artificial intelligence. Journal of Consumer Research, 46(4), 629650. doi:10.1093/jcr/ucz013

Lopes, 2020 Lopes, N. V. (2020). Internet of things feasibility for disabled people. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 31(12), 122. doi:10.1002/ett.3906

Loske, 2020 Loske, D. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on transport volume and freight capacity dynamics: An empirical analysis in German food retail logistics. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 6, 100165. doi:10.1016/j.trip.2020.100165

Loureiro et al., 2019 Loureiro, S. M. C. , Guerreiro, J. , Eloy, S. , Langaro, D. , & Panchapakesan, P. (2019). Understanding the use of virtual reality in marketing: A text mining-based review. Journal of Business Research, 100, 514530. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.10.055

Lu et al., 2003 Lu, J. , Yu, C. S. , Liu, C. , & Yao, J. E. (2003). Technology acceptance model for wireless Internet. Internet Research, 13(3), 206222. doi:10.1108/10662240310478222

Lu, 2017 Lu, Y. (2017). Industry 4.0: A survey on technologies, applications and open research issues. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 6, 110. doi:10.1016/j.jii.2017.04.005

Lueth, 2020 Lueth, K. L. (2020). State of the IoT 2020: 12 billion IoT connections, surpassing non-IoT for the first time. Retrieved from https://iot-analytics.com/state-of-the-iot-2020-12-billion-iot-connections-surpassing-non-iot-for-the-first-time/. Accessed on February 27, 2021.

Luo et al., 2020 Luo, X. , Yin, L. , Li, C. , Wang, C. , Fang, F. , Zhu, C. , & Tian, Z. (2020). A light-weight privacy-preserving communication protocol for heterogeneous IoT environment. IEEE Access, 8, 6719267204. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2978525

Lycett, 2013 Lycett, M. (2013). ‘Datafication’: Making sense of (big) data in a complex world. European Journal of Information Systems, 22(4), 381386. doi:10.1057/ejis.2013.10

Machado et al., 2019 Machado, C. G. , Winroth, M. , Carlsson, D. , Almström, P. , Centerholt, V. , & Hallin, M. (2019). Industry 4.0 readiness in manufacturing companies: Challenges and enablers towards increased digitalization. Procedia CIRP, 81, 11131118. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2019.03.262

Madakam et al., 2015 Madakam, S. , Lake, V. , Lake, V. , & Lake, V. (2015). Internet of Things (IoT): A literature review. Journal of Computer and Communications, 3(05), 164173. doi:10.4236/jcc.2015.35021

Madhavaram et al., 2005 Madhavaram, S. , Badrinarayanan, V. , & McDonald, R. E. (2005). Integrated marketing communication (IMC) and brand identity as critical components of brand equity strategy: A conceptual framework and research propositions. Journal of Advertising, 34(4), 6980. doi:10.1080/00913367.2005.10639213

Mai et al., 2014 Mai, R. , Hoffmann, S. , Schwarz, U. , Niemand, T. , & Seidel, J. (2014). The shifting range of optimal web site complexity. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28, 101116. doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2013.10.001

Mainardes et al., 2020 Mainardes, E. W. , Souza, I. M. De , & Correia, D. (2020). Antecedents and consequents of consumers not adopting e-commerce. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55(March), 102138. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102138

Malavasi and Gabriele, 2017 Malavasi, M. , & Gabriele, S. (2017). Lean manufacturing and industry 4.0: An empirical analysis between sustaining and disruptive change. Milano: Politecnico.

Mann et al., 2018 Mann, S. , Potdar, V. , Gajavilli, R. S. , & Chandan, A. (2018). Blockchain technology for supply chain traceability, transparency and data provenance. In ICBTA 2018: Proceedings of the 2018 international conference on blockchain technology and application, Xi'an (pp. 2226). doi:10.1145/3301403.3301408

Manyika et al., 2015 Manyika, J. , Chui, M. , Bisson, P. , Woetzel, J. , Dobbs, R. , Bughin, J. , & Aharon, D. (2015). Unlocking the potential of the internet of things. San Francisco, CA: McKinsey Global Institute.

Maple, 2017 Maple, C. (2017). Security and privacy in the internet of things. Journal of Cyber Policy, 2(2), 155184. doi:10.1080/23738871.2017.1366536

Marangoz et al., 2012 Marangoz, M. , Yeşildağ, B. , & Saltık-Arıkan, I. (2012). E-ticaret işletmeleri sayfalarının içerik analizi. IUYD, 3(2), 5378. Retrieved from http://www.journalagent.com/iuyd/pdfs/iuyd_3_2_53_78.pdf

Margulies, 2015 Margulies, J. C. (2015). Data as competitive advantage. New York, NY: Winterberry Group.

Mariani and Wamba, 2020 Mariani, M. M. , & Wamba, S. F. (2020). Exploring how consumer goods companies innovate in the digital age: The role of big data analytics companies. Journal of Business Research, 121, 338352. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.012

Marjani et al., 2017 Marjani, M. , Nasaruddin, F. , Gani, A. , Karim, A. , Hashem, I. A. T. , Siddiqa, A. , & Yaqoob, I. (2017). Big IoT data analytics: Architecture, opportunities, and open research challenges. IEEE Access, 5, 52475261. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2689040

Martín-Gómez et al., 2019 Martín-Gómez, A. , Aguayo-González, F. , & Luque, A. (2019). A holonic framework for managing the sustainable supply chain in emerging economies with smart connected metabolism. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 141, 219232. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.10.035

Mas-Coma et al., 2020 Mas-Coma, S. , Jones, M. K. , & Marty, A. M. (2020). COVID-19 and globalization. One health, 9, 100132. doi:10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100132

Mastos et al., 2020 Mastos, T. D. , Nizamis, A. , Vafeiadis, T. , Alexopoulos, N. , Ntinas, C. , Gkortzis, D. , … Tzovaras, D. (2020). Industry 4.0 sustainable supply chains: An application of an IoT enabled scrap metal management solution. Journal of Cleaner Production, 269, 113. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122377

Mastromartino et al., 2020 Mastromartino, B. , Ross, W. J. , Wear, H. , & Naraine, M. L. (2020). Thinking outside the ‘box’: A discussion of sports fans, teams, and the environment in the context of COVID-19. Sport in Society, 23(11), 17071723. doi:10.1080/17430437.2020.1804108

Matook, 2013 Matook, S. (2013). Measuring the performance of electronic marketplaces: An external goal approach study. Decision Support Systems, 54, 10651075. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2012.10.032

Matt and Rauch, 2020 Matt, D. T. , & Rauch, E. (2020). SME 4.0: The role of small-and medium-sized enterprises in the digital transformation. In D. T. Matt , V. Modrák , & H. Zsifkovits (Eds.), Industry 4.0 for SMEs (pp. 336). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

Maxwell, 2012 Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach (Vol. 41). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

McAfee et al., 2012 McAfee, A. , Brynjolfsson, E. , Davenport, T. H. , Patil, D. J. , & Barton, D. (2012). Big data: The management revolution. Harvard Business Review, 90(10), 6068.

McCall, 2020 McCall, B. (2020). COVID-19 and artificial intelligence: Protecting health-care workers and curbing the spread. The Lancet Digital Health, 2(4), e166e167. doi:10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30054-6

Mclachlan, 2020 Mclachlan, S. (2020). What is social commerce and why should your brand care? Retrieved from https://blog.hootsuite.com/social-commerce/. Accessed on February 4, 2021.

McLean and Wilson, 2019 McLean, G. , & Wilson, A. (2019). Shopping in the digital world: Examining customer engagement through augmented reality mobile applications. Computers in Human Behavior, 101, 210224. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.07.002

Meadows et al., 1972 Meadows, D. , Meadows, D. , Randers, J. , & Behrens, W. W., III (1972). The limit to growth. A report for the club of Rome's project on the predicament of Mankind. New York: A Potomac Associates Book.

Medaglia and Serbanati, 2010 Medaglia, C. M. , & Serbanati, A. (2010). An overview of privacy and security issues in the internet of things. In D. Giusto , A. Iera , G. Morabito , & L. Atzori (Eds.), The internet of things (pp. 389395). New York, NY: Springer.

Meiß ner et al., 2020 Meißner, M. , Pfeiffer, J. , Peukert, C. , Dietrich, H. , & Pfeiffer, T. (2020). How virtual reality affects consumer choice. Journal of Business Research, 117, 219231. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.004

Mell and Grance, 2011 Mell, P. , & Grance, T. (2011). The NIST definition of cloud computing (pp. 13). Gaithersburg, MA: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Special Publication 800-145.

Mende et al., 2019 Mende, M. , Scott, M. L. , van Doorn, J. , Grewal, D. , & Shanks, I. (2019). Service robots rising: How humanoid robots influence service experiences and elicit compensatory consumer responses. Journal of Marketing Research, 56(4), 535556. doi:10.1177/0022243718822827

Metin, 2020 Metin, İ . (2020). An innovational alternative of industry 4.0 for the Turkish customs operations: Customs 4.0 and single window system. In İ. Metin & T. Danacı Ünal , (Eds.), Managing global trade In industry 4.0: New issues and trends. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.

Meyer et al., 2013 Meyer, S. , Ruppen, A. , & Magerkurth, C. (2013, June). Internet of things-aware process modeling: Integrating IoT devices as business process resources. In International conference on advanced information systems engineering (pp. 8498). Berlin: Springer.

Min and Zhou, 2002 Min, H. , & Zhou, G. (2002). Supply chain modeling: Past, present and future. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 43(1–2), 231249. doi:10.1016/S0360-8352(02)00066-9

Miorandi et al., 2012 Miorandi, D. , Sicari, S. , De Pellegrini, F. , & Chlamtac, I. (2012). Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges. Ad Hoc Networks, 10(7), 14971516. doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2012.02.016

Montes, 2016 Montes, J. O. (2016). Impacts of 3D printing on the development of new business models. In 2016 IEEE european technology and engineering management summit (E-TEMS). doi:10.1109/E-TEMS.2016.7912605

Morel et al., 2020 Morel, M. , Balm, S. , Berden, M. , & van Amstel, W. P. (2020). Governance models for sustainable urban construction logistics: Barriers for collaboration. City Logistics 2019. Transportation Research Procedia, 46, 173180. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.178

Moreno, 2019 Moreno, L. (2019). 10 impressive examples of IA in marketing. Retrieved from https://blog.socialmediastrategiessummit.com/10-examples-of-ai-in-marketing/. Accessed on November 16, 2020.

Morewedge et al., 2021 Morewedge, C. K. , Monga, A. , Palmatier, R. W. , Shu, S. B. , & Small, D. A. (2021). Evolution of consumption: A psychological ownership framework. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 196218. doi:10.1177/0022242920957007

Nadkarni et al., 2019 Nadkarni, S. , Kriechbaumer, F. , Rothenberger, M. , & Christodoulidou, N. (2019). The path to the hotel of things: Internet of things and big data converging in hospitality. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 11(1), 93107. doi:10.1108/JHTT-12-2018-0120

Nair, 2017 Nair, K. S. (2017). Impact of e-commerce on global business and opportunities – A conceptual study. International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research, 2(2), 324336.

Najjar, 2011 Najjar, L. J. (2011). Advances in e-commerce user interface design. In Proceedings of the first international conference on human interface and the management of information: Interacting with information, Part II, Orlando, FL, USA, July 9–14. Lecture notes in computer science (Vol. 6772, pp. 292300). Berlin: Springer.

Nakamoto, 2008 Nakamoto, S. (2008). A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Bitcoin. Retrieved from https://Bitcoin.Org/Bitcoin.Pdf.

Nakhate and Jain, 2020 Nakhate, S. B. , & Jain, N. (2020). The effect of coronavirus on E commerce. Studies in Indian Place Names, 40(68), 516518.

Nandi et al., 2021 Nandi, S. , Sarkis, J. , Hervani, A. A. , & Helms, M. M. (2021). Redesigning supply chains using blockchain-enabled circular economy and COVID-19 experiences. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 1022. doi:10.1016/j.spc.2020.10.019

Nanehkaran, 2013 Nanehkaran, A. Y. (2013). Introduction to electronic commerce. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2(4), 190193. Retrieved from http://www.ijstr.org/final-print/apr2013/An-Introduction-To-Electronic-Commerce.pdf

Nang et al., 2015 Nang, R. N. , Monahan, F. , Diehl, G. B. , & French, D. (2015). A qualitative content analysis of global health engagements in peacekeeping and Stability operations institute's Stability operations Lessons Learned and information management system. Military Medicine, 180(4), 409418. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00387

Nasajpour et al., 2020 Nasajpour, M. , Pouriyeh, S. , Parizi, R. M. , Dorodchi, M. , Valero, M. , & Arabnia, H. R. (2020). Internet of things for current COVID-19 and future pandemics: An exploratory study. Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research, 4, 325364. doi:10.1007/s41666-020-00080-6

National Theatre, n.d. National Theatre . (n.d.). Smart caption glasses. Retrieved from https://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/your-visit/access/caption-glasses. Accessed on November 12, 2020.

Nemati et al., 2019 Nemati, M. , Hu, W. , & Reed, M. (2019). Are free trade agreements good for the environment? A panel data analysis. Review of Development Economics, 23(1), 435453. doi:10.1111/rode.12554

Neves et al., 2018 Neves, J. , Vicente, H. , Esteves, M. , Ferraz, F. , Abelha, A. , Machado, J. , … Sampaio, L. (2018). A deep-big data approach to health care in the AI age. Mobile Networks and Applications, 23(4), 11231128. doi:10.1007/s11036-018-1071-6

Newton, 2019 Newton, E. (2019). Marketing 5.0: A view to marketing in the 2020s and beyond. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/marketing-50-view-2020s-beyond-erik-newton/. Accessed on November 8, 2020.

Niranjanamurthy et al., 2013 Niranjanamurthy, M. , Kavyashree, N. , & Chahar, S. J. D. (2013). Analysis of e-commerce and m-Commerce: Advantages, limitations and security issues. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 2(6), 23602370.

Nizzoli et al., 2020 Nizzoli, L. , Tardelli, S. , Avvenuti, M. , Cresci, S. , Tesconi, M. , & Ferrara, E. (2020). Charting the landscape of online cryptocurrency manipulation. IEEE Access, 8, 113230113245. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3003370

Nosalska and Mazurek, 2019 Nosalska, K. , & Mazurek, G. (2019). Marketing principles for Industry 4.0–A conceptual framework. Engineering Management in Production and Services, 11(3), 920. doi:10.2478/emj-2019-0016

O’Donovan et al., 2015 O'Donovan, P. , Leahy, K. , Bruton, K. , & O'Sullivan, D. T. (2015). An industrial big data pipeline for data-driven analytics maintenance applications in large-scale smart manufacturing facilities. Journal of Big Data, 2(1), 126. doi:10.1186/s40537-015-0034-z

Oleśków-Szłapka et al., 2019 Oleśków-Szłapka, J. , Wojciechowski, H. , Domański, R. , & Pawłowski, G. (2019). Logistics 4.0 maturity levels assessed based on GDM (grey decision model) and artificial intelligence in logistics 4.0 – Trends and future perspective. 25th international conference on production research manufacturing innovation: Cyber physical manufacturing, August 9–14, 2019. Chicago, IL. Procedia Manufacturing, 39, 17341742. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2020.01.266

Olszak, 2016 Olszak, C. M. (2016). Toward better understanding and use of Business Intelligence in organizations. Information Systems Management, 33(2), 105123. doi:10.1080/10580530.2016.1155946

Opricovic and Tzeng, 2004 Opricovic, S. , & Tzeng, G. H. (2004). Compromise solution by MCDM methods: A comparative analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS. European Journal of Operational Research, 156(2), 445455. doi:10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00020-1

OrCam, n.d. OrCam . (n.d.). About OrCam. Retrieved from https://www.orcam.com/en/myeye2/

Our World in Data, 2020 Our World in Data . (2020). CO2 emissions. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions

Oz and Leu, 2011 Oz, C. , & Leu, M. C. (2011). American sign language word recognition with a sensory glove using artificial neural networks. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 24(7), 12041213. doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2011.06.015

Özdemir, 2010 Özdemir, M. (2010). Nitel veri analizi: Sosyal bilimlerde yöntembilim sorunsalı üzerine bir çalışma. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(1), 323343. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ogusbd/issue/10997/131612

Özdipçiner and Ceylan, 2017 Özdipçiner, N. S. , & Ceylan, S. (2017). Restoran İşletmeleri İnternet Siteleri İçerik Analizi: Denizli İli Araştırması. Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(14), 5161. doi:10.17828/yalovasosbil.359808

Ozili and Arun, 2020 Ozili, P. , & Arun, T. (2020). Spillover of COVID-19: Impact on the global economy. MPRA Paper No. 99850. Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/99850/

Ozturk et al., 2017 Ozturk, A. B. , Nusair, K. , Okumus, F. , & Singh, D. (2017). Understanding mobile hotel booking loyalty: An integration of privacy calculus theory and trust-risk framework. Information Systems Frontiers, 19(4), 753767. doi:10.1007/s10796-017-9736-4

Pal, 2020 Pal, P. (2020). The coronavirus crisis and international trade. In P. De & S. Gupta (Eds.), COVID-19 challenges for the Indian economy: Trade and foreign policy effects (pp. 8388). Kolkata: EEPCINDIA.

Pantano and Priporas, 2016 Pantano, E. , & Priporas, C. V. (2016). The effect of mobile retailing on consumers' purchasing experiences: A dynamic perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 548555. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.071

Pantelimon et al., 2020 Pantelimon, F. , Georgescu, T. , & Posedaru, B.-Ş. (2020). The impact of mobile e-commerce on GDP: A comparative analysis between Romania and Germany and how Covid-19 influences the e-commerce activity worldwide. Informatica Economica, 24(2), 2741. doi:10.24818/issn14531305/24.2.2020.03

Pappas et al., 2018 Pappas, I. O. , Mikalef, P. , Giannakos, M. N. , Krogstie, J. , & Lekakos, G. (2018). Big data and business analytics ecosystems: Paving the way towards digital transformation and sustainable societies. Information Systems and E-Business Management, 16, 479491. doi:10.1007/s10257-018-0377-z

Parasuraman, 2000 Parasuraman, A. (2000). Technology Readiness Index (TRI) a multiple-item scale to measure readiness to embrace new technologies. Journal of Service Research, 2(4), 307320. doi:10.1177/109467050024001

Parasuraman and Colby, 2015 Parasuraman, A. , & Colby, C. L. (2015). An updated and streamlined technology readiness index: TRI 2.0. Journal of Service Research, 18(1), 5974. doi:10.1177/1094670514539730

Parikh, 2018 Parikh, T. (2018). The ERP of the future: Blockchain of things. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology IJSRSET, 4(1), 13411348.

Parnell et al., 2021 Parnell, D. , Bond, A. J. , Widdop, P. , & Cockayne, D. (2021). Football Worlds: Business and networks during COVID-19. Soccer and Society, 22(1–2), 1926. doi:10.1080/14660970.2020.1782719

Patra, 2018 Patra, P. (2018). Distribution of profit in a smart phone supply chain under Green sensitive consumer demand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 192, 608620. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.144

Patrucco et al., 2020 Patrucco, A. , Ciccullo, F. , & Pero, M. (2020). Industry 4.0 and supply chain process re-engineering. Business Process Management Journal, 25(5), 10931119. doi:10.1108/BPMJ-04-2019-0147

Paulo et al., 2018 Paulo, M. M. , Rita, P. , Oliveira, T. , & Moro, S. (2018). Understanding mobile augmented reality adoption in a consumer context. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 9(2), 142157. doi:10.1108/JHTT-01-2017-0006

Peña and de Arroyabe, 2002 Peña, N. , & de Arroyabe, J. C. F. (2002). Business cooperation: From theory to practice. New York, NY: Springer.

Peng et al., 2018 Peng, Z. , Sun, Y. , & Guo, X. (2018). Antecedents of employees' extended use of enterprise systems: An integrative view of person, environment, and technology. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 104120. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.11.007

Pereira et al., 2020 Pereira, A. G. , Lima, T. M. , & Charrua-Santos, F. (2020). Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0: Opportunities and threats. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(5), 33053308. doi:10.35940/ijrte.D8764.018520

Perera et al., 2015 Perera, C. , Liu, C. H. , & Jayawardena, S. (2015). The emerging internet of things marketplace from an industrial perspective: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, 3(4), 585598. doi:10.1109/TETC.2015.2390034

Perry and Bodkin, 2002 Perry, M. , & Bodkin, C. D. (2002). Fortune 500 manufacturer web sites: Innovative marketing strategies or cyberbrochures? Industrial Marketing Management, 31(2), 133144. doi:10.1016/S0019-8501(01)00187-0

Pesaran, 2004 Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics No. 0435. Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge. Retrieved from http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/research-files/repec/cam/pdf/cwpe0435.pdf

Pesaran, 2007 Pesaran, M. H. (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 265312. doi:10.1002/jae.951

Pesaran et al., 2008 Pesaran, M. H. , Ullah, A. , & Yamagata, T. (2008). A bias-adjusted LM test of error cross-section independence. Econometrics Journal, 11(1), 105127. doi:10.1111/j.1368-423X.2007.00227.x

Petropoulos and Makridakis, 2020 Petropoulos, F. , & Makridakis, S. (2020). Forecasting the novel coronavirus COVID-19. PloS One, 15(3), 18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231236

Pezzuto, 2019 Pezzuto, I. (2019). Turning globalization 4.0 into a real and sustainable success for all stakeholders. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 8(1), 818. doi:10.22495/jgr_v8_i1_p1

Phillips and Sul, 2007 Phillips, P. C. , & Sul, D. (2007). Transition modeling and econometric convergence tests. Econometrica, 75(6), 17711855. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00811.x

Phillips and Sul, 2009 Phillips, P. C. , & Sul, D. (2009). Economic transition and growth. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 24(7), 11531185. doi:10.1002/jae.1080

Piccoli and Pigni, 2013 Piccoli, G. , & Pigni, F. (2013). Harvesting external data: The potential of digital data streams. MIS Quarterly Executive, 12(1), 5364.

Pîrvu and Zamfirescu, 2017 Pîrvu, B. C. , & Zamfirescu, C. B. (2017, August). Smart factory in the context of 4th industrial revolution: Challenges and opportunities for Romania. In IOP conference series: Materials science and engineering (Vol. 227(1), pp. 012094). Bristol: IOP Publishing.

Plos et al., 2012 Plos, O. , Buisine, S. , Aoussat, A. , Mantelet, F. , & Dumas, C. (2012). A universalist strategy for the design of assistive technology. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 42(6), 533541. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2012.09.003

Poon, 2019 Poon, T. S. C. (2019). Independent workers: Growth trends, categories, and employee relations implications in the emerging gig economy. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 31, 6369. doi:10.1007/s10672-018-9318-8

Porter and Heppelmann, 2017 Porter, M. E. , & Heppelmann, J. E. (2017). Why every organization needs an augmented reality strategy. HBR’S 10 MUST, 85. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2017/11/why-every-organization-needs-an-augmented-reality-strategy. Accessed on November 19, 2020.

Prause, 2015 Prause, G. (2015). Sustainable business models and structures for industry 4.0. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 2(5), 111. doi:10.9770/jssi.2015.5.2(3)

Protopsaltis et al., 2020 Protopsaltis, A. , Sarigiannidis, P. , Margounakis, D. , & Lytos, A. (2020, August). Data visualization in internet of things: Tools, methodologies, and challenges. In Proceedings of the 15th international conference on availability (pp. 111). Reliability and Security. Ireland: Virtual Event.

Puntoni et al., 2021 Puntoni, S. , Reczek, R. W. , Giesler, M. , & Botti, S. (2021). Consumers and artificial intelligence: An experiential perspective. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 131151. doi:10.1177/0022242920953847

PWC, 2016 PWC , (2016), Industry 4.0: How digitization makes the supply chain more efficient, Agile, and customer-focused.

PwC, 2020 PwC . (2020). Sports industry: System rebooting. Retrieved from https://www.insidethegames.biz/media/file/186775/PwCs-Sports-Survey-2020.pdf

Qina et al., 2016 Qina, J. , Liua, Y. , & Grosvenora, R. (2016). A categorical framework of manufacturing for industry 4.0 and beyond. Changeable, Agile, Reconfigurable & Virtual Production – Procedia CIRP, 52, 173178. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2016.08.005

Qutab and Mahmood, 2009 Qutab, S. , & Mahmood, K. (2009). Library web sites in Pakistan: An analysis of content. Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems, 43(4), 430445. doi:10.1108/00330330910998075

Radenković et al., 2020 Radenković, M. , Bogdanović, Z. , Despotović-Zrakić, M. , Labus, A. , & Lazarević, S. (2020). Assessing consumer readiness for participation in IoT-based demand response business models. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119715. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119715

Radivojević and Milosavljević, 2017 Radivojević, G. , & Milosavljević, L. (2017). The concept of logistics 4.0 in.Proceedings of the 4th Logistics International Conference–LOGIC (pp. 283292).

Rajeswari et al., 2017 Rajeswari, S. , Suthendran, K. , & Rajakumar, K. (2017. June). A smart agricultural model by integrating IoT, mobile and cloud-based big data analytics. In 2017 international conference on intelligent computing and control (I2C2) (pp. 15). IEEE. doi:10.1109/I2C2.2017.8321902

Ramadan et al., 2017 Ramadan, Z. B. , Farah, M. F. , & Mrad, M. (2017). An adapted TPB approach to consumers' acceptance of service-delivery drones. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 29(7), 817828. doi:10.1080/09537325.2016.1242720

Ranjan et al., 2018 Ranjan, R. , Rana, O. , Nepal, S. , Yousif, M. , James, P. , Wen, Z. , … Dustdar, S. (2018). The next grand challenges: Integrating the internet of things and data science. IEEE Cloud Computing, 5(3), 1226. doi:10.1109/MCC.2018.032591612

Raposo et al., 2018 Raposo, D. , Rodrigues, A. , Sinche, S. , Sá Silva, J. , & Boavida, F. (2018). Industrial IoT monitoring: Technologies and architecture proposal. Sensors, 18(10), 3568. doi:10.3390/s18103568

Rashid et al., 2017 Rashid, Z. , Melià-Seguí, J. , Pous, R. , & Peig, E. (2017). Using augmented reality and internet of things to improve accessibility of people with motor disabilities in the context of smart cities. Future Generation Computer Systems, 76, 248261. doi:10.1016/j.future.2016.11.030

Ratten, 2013 Ratten, V. (2013). Cloud computing: A social cognitive perspective of ethics, entrepreneurship, technology marketing, computer self-efficacy and outcome expectancy on behavioural intentions. Australasian Marketing Journal, 21(3), 137146. doi:10.1016/j.ausmj.2013.02.008

Ratten, 2015a Ratten, V. (2015a). A cross-cultural comparison of online behavioural advertising knowledge, online privacy concerns and social networking using the technology acceptance model and social cognitive theory. Journal of Science & Technology Policy Management, 6(1), 2536. doi:10.1108/JSTPM-06-2014-0029

Ratten, 2015b Ratten, V. (2015b). Factors influencing consumer purchase intention of cloud computing in the United States and Turkey. EuroMed Journal of Business, 10(1), 8097. doi:10.1108/EMJB-02-2014-0007

Rauschnabel, 2018 Rauschnabel, P. A. (2018). Virtually enhancing the real world with holograms: An exploration of expected gratifications of using augmented reality smart glasses. Psychology and Marketing, 35(8), 557572. doi:10.1002/mar.21106

Rauschnabel et al., 2019 Rauschnabel, P. A. , Felix, R. , & Hinsch, C. (2019). Augmented reality marketing: How mobile AR-apps can improve brands through inspiration. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 49, 4353. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.03.004

ur Rehman et al., 2019 ur Rehman, M. H. , Yaqoob, I. , Salah, K. , Imran, M. , Jayaraman, P. P. , & Perera, C. (2019). The role of big data analytics in industrial internet of things. Future Generation Computer Systems, 99, 247259. doi:10.1016/j.future.2019.04.020

Rekik et al., 2018 Rekik, R. , Kallel, I. , Casillas, J. , & Alimi, A. M. (2018). Assessing web site quality: A systematic literature review by text and association rules mining. International Journal of Information Management, 38, 201216. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgtç2017.06.007

Ren et al., 2014 Ren, S. , Yuan, B. , Ma, X. , & Chen, X. (2014). International trade, FDI (foreign direct investment) and embodied CO2 emissions: A case study of Chinas industrial sectors. China Economic Review, 28, 123134. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2014.01.003

Requejo et al., 2015 Requejo, P. S. , Furumasu, J. , & Mulroy, S. J. (2015). Evidence-based strategies for preserving mobility for elderly and aging manual wheelchair users. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 31(1), 2641. doi:10.1097/TGR.0000000000000042

Research and Markets, 2020 Research and Markets . (2020). Social commerce-global market trajectory and analysis. Retrieved from https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5140143/social-commerce-global-market-trajectory-and?utm_source. Accessed on February 4, 2021.

Rifkin, 1995 Rifkin, J. (1995). The end of work. Putnam Publishing Group.

Riggins and Wamba, 2015 Riggins, F. J. , & Wamba, S. F. (2015, January). Research directions on the adoption, usage, and impact of the internet of things through the use of big data analytics. In 2015 48th Hawaii international conference on system sciences (pp. 15311540). IEEE. doi:10.1109/HICSS.2015.186

Rogers, 1995 Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed.). New York, NY: The Free Press.

Rogers and Shoemaker, 1971 Rogers, E. M. , & Shoemaker, F. F. (1971). Communication of innovations. New York, NY: The Free Press.

Rojko, 2017 Rojko, A. (2017). Industry 4.0 concept: Background and overview. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 5(11), 7790. doi:10.3991/ijim.v11i5.7072

Romero and Molina, 2011 Romero, D. , & Molina, A. (2011). Collaborative networked organisations and customer communities: Value co-creation and co-innovation in the networking era. Production Planning & Control, 22(5–6), 447472. doi:10.1080/09537287.2010.536619

Ross, 1997 Ross, D. F. (1997). Competing through supply chain management: Creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Rosso et al., 2013 Rosso, A. L. , Taylor, J. A. , Tabb, L. P. , & Michael, Y. L. (2013). Mobility, disability, and social engagement in older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 25(4), 617637. doi:10.1177/0898264313482489

Rubin and Lukoianova, 2013 Rubin, V. , & Lukoianova, T. (2013). Veracity roadmap: Is big data objective, truthful and credible? Advances in Classification Research Online, 24(1), 415. doi:10.7152/acro.v24i1.14671

Ruesch et al., 2020 Ruesch, M. , Todesco, P. , & Hegi, P. (2020). A positive planning approach to secure logistics facilities in urban areas. Transportation Research Procedia, 46, 6976. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.165

Russom, 2011 Russom, P. (2011). Big data analytics. TDWI Best Practices Report, Fourth Quarter, 19(4), 134.

Saaty, 1980 Saaty, T. L. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 41(11), 10731076.

Saeed, 2008 Saeed, K. (2008). Limits to growth concepts in classical economics. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=806227

Safko and Brake, 2012 Safko, L. , & Brake, D. (2012). The Social media bible: Tactics, tools, and strategies for business success. Hoboken, NJ: John Willey & Sons Inc.

Salehan and Kim, 2016 Salehan, M. , & Kim, D. J. (2016). Predicting the performance of online consumer reviews: A sentiment mining approach to big data analytics. Decision Support Systems, 81, 3040. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2015.10.006

Salisu et al., 2020 Salisu, A. A. , Akanni, L. , & Raheem, I. (2020). The COVID-19 global fear index and the predictability of commodity price returns. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 27, 100383. doi:10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100383

Santos et al., 2017 Santos, V. F. dos , Sabino, L. R. , Morais, G. M. , & Goncalves, C. A. (2017). E-Commerce: A short history follow-up on possible trends. International Journal of Business Administration, 8(7), 130138. doi:10.5430/ijba.v8n7p130

SAS, 2012 SAS . (2012, June). White paper, “big data meets big data analytics”, by SAS.

Sağlık Bakanlığı, 2020 Sağlık Bakanlığı, T. C. (2020). Hayat Eve Sığar. https://hayatevesigar.saglik.gov.tr/. Accessed on February 02, 2021.

Scanmarker, n.d. Scanmarker . (n.d.). Scanmarker, easy, fast, precise. Retrieved from https://scanmarker.com/?gclid=CjwKCAiAzNj9BRBDEiwAPsL0d_J65Ni_2hE5odaG7CB7UVrKJd9s1rBeEcQxa6LQOCVVE_Rj0-xEABoCRRoQAvD_BwE. Accessed on November 10, 2020.

Scholz and Duffy, 2018 Scholz, J. , & Duffy, K. (2018). We are at home: How augmented reality reshapes mobile marketing and consumer-brand relationships. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44, 1123. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.05.004

Schulz et al., 2014 Schulz, T. , Fuglerud, K. S. , Arfwedson, H. , & Busch, M. (2014). A case study for universal design in the internet of things. In Universal design 2014: Three days of creativity and diversity. doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-403-9-45

Schwab, 2016 Schwab, K. (2016). Dördüncü sanayi devrimi. İstanbul: Optimist Yayın Grubu.

Seabrook, 2010 Seabrook, J. (2010). Plastics. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/plastics

Secundo et al., 2021 Secundo, G. , Shams, S. R. , & Nucci, F. (2021). Digital technologies and collective intelligence for healthcare ecosystem: Optimizing internet of things adoption for pandemic management. Journal of Business Research, 131, 563572. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.01.034

Şeker, 2020 Şeker, A. (2020). International trade and digitalization, managing global trade. In İ. Metin & T. Danacı Ünal (Eds.), Industry 4.0: New issues and trends. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.

Şekkeli and Bakan, 2018 Şekkeli, Z. H. , & Bakan, İ. (2018). Endüstri 4.0’ın Etkisiyle Lojistik 4.0. Journal of Life Economics, 5(2), 1736. doi:10.15637/jlecon.247

Sforza and Steininger, 2020 Sforza, A. , & Steininger, M. (2020). Globalization in the time of COVID-19. CESifo Working Paper, No. 8184, Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich.

Sgarbossa et al., 2020 Sgarbossa, F. , Grosse, E. H. , Neumann, W. P. , Battini, D. , & Glock, C. H. (2020). Human factors in production and logistics systems of the future. Annual Reviews in Control, 49, 295305. doi:10.1016/j.arcontrol.2020.04.007

Shakespeare and Kaplan, 2002 Shakespeare, W. , & Kaplan, M. L. (2002). The merchant of Venice. In The merchant of Venice (pp. 25120). Springer.

Shanaev et al., 2020 Shanaev, S. , Sharma, S. , Ghimire, B. , & Shuraeva, A. (2020). Taming the blockchain beast? Regulatory implications for the cryptocurrency market. Research in International Business and Finance, 51, 101080. doi:10.1016/j.ribaf.2019.101080

Shankar and Balasubramanian, 2009 Shankar, V. , & Balasubramanian, S. (2009). Mobile marketing: A synthesis and prognosis. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23(2), 118129. doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2009.02.002

Sharif et al., 2020 Sharif, A. , Aloui, C. , & Yarovaya, L. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic, oil prices, stock market, geopolitical risk and policy uncertainty nexus in the US economy: Fresh evidence from the wavelet-based approach. International Review of Financial Analysis, 70, 101496. doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101496

Sharma et al., 2020 Sharma, A. , Bahl, S. , Bagha, A. K. , Javaid, M. , Shukla, D. K. , & Haleem, A. (2020). Blockchain technology and its applications to combat COVID-19 pandemic. Research on Biomedical Engineering, 18. doi:10.1007/s42600-020-00106-3

Sharma et al., 2019 Sharma, M. , Singh, G. , & Singh, R. (2019). An advanced conceptual diagnostic healthcare framework for diabetes and cardiovascular disorders. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems, 5(18), 111. doi:10.4108/eai.19-6-2018.154828

Shiau and Meiling, 2012 Shiau, W.-L. , & Luo, M. M. (2012). Factors affecting online group buying intention and satisfaction: A social exchange theory perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 24312444. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.030

Shieh et al., 2010 Shieh, J. I. , Wu, H. H. , & Huang, K. K. (2010). A DEMATEL method in Identifying key access factors of hospital service quality. Knowledge-Based Systems, 23(1), 277282. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2010.01.013

Shui and Harriss, 2006 Shui, B. , Harriss, R. C. (2006). The role of CO2 embodiment in US-China trade. Energy Policy, 34, 40634068. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2005.09.010

Siemens, 2017 Siemens . (2017). Endüstri 4.0 yolunda el kitapçığı. Retrieved from https://siemens.e-dergi.com/pubs/Endustri40/Endustri40/Default.html#p=2

Sife and Tandika, 2014 Sife, A. S. , & Tandika, Z. (2014). Analysis of contents of Tanzanian university library websites, Huria. Journal of the Open University of Tanzania, 17, 4249. Retrieved from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/huria/article/view/109475

Sıla, 2018 Sıla, G. (2018). Sanayi 4.0 Yolunda Türkiye. Sosyoekonomi, 26(36), 235243. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.02.14

da Silva et al., 2020 da Silva, F. S. T. , da Costa, C. A. , Crovato, C. D. P. , & da Rosa Righi, R. (2020). Looking at energy through the lens of industry 4.0: A systematic literature review of concerns and challenges. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 143, 106426. doi:10.1016/j.cie.2020.106426

Sima et al., 2020 Sima, V. , Gheorghe, I. G. , Subić, J. , & Nancu, D. (2020). Influences of the industry 4.0 revolution on the human capital development and consumer behavior: A systematic review. Sustainability, 12(10), 4035. doi:10.3390/su12104035

Simões et al., 2019 Simões, D. , Filipe, S. , & Barbosa, B. (2019). An overview on IoT and its impact on marketing. In D. Simões , S. Filipe , & B. Barbosa (Eds.), Smart marketing with the internet of things (pp. 120). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.

Singh et al., 2020 Singh, S. , Kumar, R. , Panchal, R. , & Tiwari, M. K. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on logistics systems and disruptions in food supply chain. International Journal of Production Research, 116. doi:10.1080/00207543.2020.1792000

Sisinni et al., 2018 Sisinni, E. , Saifullah, A. , Han, S. , Jennehag, U. , & Gidlund, M. (2018). Industrial internet of things: Challenges, opportunities, and directions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14(11), 47244734. doi:10.1109/TII.2018.2852491

Son et al., 2006 Son, J.-Y. , Tu, L. , & Benbasat, I. (2006). A descriptive content analysis of trust-building measures in B2B electronic marketplaces. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 18(1), 99128. doi:10.17705/1cais.01806

Song and Zhou, 2020 Song, L. , & Zhou, Y. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the global economy: What does it take to turn crisis into opportunity? China and World Economy, 28(4), 125. doi:10.1111/cwe.12349

Sowe et al., 2014 Sowe, S. K. , Kimata, T. , Dong, M. , & Zettsu, K. (2014, July). Managing heterogeneous sensor data on a big data platform: IoT services for data-intensive science. In 2014 IEEE 38th international computer software and applications conference workshops (pp. 295300). IEEE. doi:10.1109/COMPSACW.2014.52

Soyaslan et al., 2015 Soyaslan, M. , Közkurt, C. , & Fenercioğlu, A. (2015). Otomatik Depolama ve Boşaltma Sistemleri (ODBS): Depo Kurulumu ve Performans Çalışmaları Üzerine Araştırma. Akademik Platform Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3), 826. doi:10.5505/apjes.2015.07379

Spann and Tellis, 2006 Spann, M. , & Tellis, G. J. (2006). Does the internet promote better consumer decisions? The case of name-your-own-price auctions. Journal of Marketing, 70(1), 6578. doi:10.1509/jmkg.70.1.065.qxd

Spekman et al., 1998 Spekman, R. E. , Kamauff, J. W. , & Myhr, N. (1998). An empirical investigation into supply chain management: A perspective on partnerships. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 3(2), 5367. doi:10.1108/13598549810215379

Sports Law and Policy Centre, 2020 Sports Law and Policy Centre (SLPC) . (2020). Coronavirus and its impact on football. Retrieved from https://www.sportslawandpolicycentre.com/SLPC%20LIS%20Survey%20-%20Final%20-%205%20May%202020.pdf

Standing, 2011 Standing, G. (2011). The precariat: The new dangerous class. London: Bloomsbury Academic.

Standing, 2015a Standing, G. (2015a). Taskers: The precariat in the on-demand economy: Part 1. Retrieved from https://workingclassstudies.wordpress.com/2015/02/16/taskers-the-precariat-in-the-on-demand-economy-part-one/

Standing, 2015b Standing, G. (2015b). Taskers in the precariat: Part 2 – Essential reforms. Retrieved from https://workingclassstudies.wordpress.com/2015/04/20/taskers-in-the-precariat-part-2-essential-reforms/

Statista, 2020a Statista . (2020a). Leading countries in the globalization index field of economic globalization in 2020. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/268171/index-of-economic-globalization/. Accessed on July 02, 2021.

Statista, 2020b Statista . (2020b). Coronavirus: Impact on the sports industry worldwide. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/study/71572/the-sports-industry-impact-of-the-COVID-19-pandemic-2020/

Statista, 2021a Statista . (2021a). Market size of the European professional football market from 2006/07 to 2018/19. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/261223/european-soccer-market-total-revenue/#:∼:text=In%20the%202018%2F19%20season,estimated%20at%2028.9%20billion%20euros

Statista, 2021b Statista . (2021b). Retail e-commerce sales worldwide from 2014 to 2023. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/. Accessed on January 30, 2021.

Statista, 2021c Statista . (2021c). Number of social network users worldwide from 2017 to 2025. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/. Accessed on February 04, 2021.

Steenkamp et al., 1999 Steenkamp, J. B. E. , Ter Hofstede, F. , & Wedel, M. (1999). A cross-national investigation into the individual and national cultural antecedents of consumer innovativeness. Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 5569. doi:10.1177/002224299906300204

Stern, 2004 Stern, D. I. (2004). The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve. World Development, 32(8), 14191439. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.03.004

Stiglitz, 2004 Stiglitz, J. E. (2004). Globalization and growth in emerging markets. Journal of Policy Modeling, 26(4), 465484. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2004.04.010

Still, 2001 Still, J.,M. (2001). A content analysis of university library Web sites in English speaking countries. Online Information Review, 25(3), 160165. doi:10.1108/14684520110395281

Story, 1998 Story, M. F. (1998). Maximizing usability: The principles of universal design. Assistive Technology, 10(1), 412. doi:10.1080/10400435.1998.10131955

Strangleman, 2015 Strangleman, T. (2015). The fissured (working-class) workplace. Retrieved from https://workingclassstudies.wordpress.com/2015/03/30/the-fissured-working-class-workplace/

Stretesky and Lynch, 2009 Stretesky, P. B. , & Lynch, M. J. (2009). A cross-national study of the association between per capita carbon dioxide emissions and exports to the United States. Social Science Research, 38(1), 239250. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.08.004

Strohmeier, 2020 Strohmeier, S. (2020). Smart HRM – A Delphi study on the application and consequences of the internet of things in human resource management. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(18), 22892318. doi:10.1080/09585192.2018.1443963

Strong, 2015 Strong, C. (2015). Humanizing big data: Marketing at the meeting of data, social science and consumer insight. London: Kogan Page.

Suau-Sanchez et al., 2020 Suau-Sanchez, P. , Voltes-Dorta, A. , & Cugueró-Escofet, N. (2020). An early assess-ment of the impact of COVID-19 on air transport: Just another crisis or the end of aviation as we know it? Journal of Transport Geography, 86. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102749

Sulkowski, 2020 Sulkowski, L. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic; recession, virtual revolution leading to de-globalization? Journal of Intercultural Management, 12(1), 111. doi:10.2478/joim-2020-0029

Sun, 2011 Sun, H. (2011). Designing for social commerce experience as cultural consumption. In P. L. P. Rau (Ed.), Internationalization, design and global development. IDGD 2011. Lecture notes in computer science (Vol. 6775). Berlin: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21660-2_45

Sun et al., 2020 Sun, J. , Yamamoto, H. , & Matsui, M. (2020). Horizontal integration management: An optimal switching model for parallel production system with multiple periods in smart supply chain environment. International Journal of Production Economics, 221, 111. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.08.010

Suppatvech et al., 2019 Suppatvech, C. , Godsell, J. , & Day, S. (2019). The roles of internet of things technology in enabling servitized business models: A systematic literature review. Industrial Marketing Management, 82, 7086. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.02.016

Swan, 2018 Swan, M. (2018, February–March). Blockchain economics: “Ripple for ERP”. The European Financial Review, 2427.

Talimciler, 2021 Talimciler, A. (2021). Financial football. Retrieved from http://www.futbolekonomi.com/index.php/haberler-makaleler/genel/259-ahmet-talimciler/5138-finansal-futbol.html

Tan and Wang, 2010 Tan, L. , & Wang, N. (2010, August). Future internet: The internet of things. In 2010 3rd international conference on advanced computer theory and engineering (ICACTE) (Vol. 5, pp. V5V376). IEEE. doi:10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5579543

Tanabe et al., 2019 Tanabe, S. , Saitoh, E. , Koyama, S. , Kiyono, K. , Tatemoto, T. , Kumazawa, N. , … Ota, H. (2019). Designing a robotic smart home for everyone, especially the elderly and people with disabilities. Fujita Medical Journal, 5(2), 3135. doi:10.20407/fmj.2018-009

Tarricone and Tsouros, 2008 Tarricone, R. , & Tsouros, A. D. (Eds.). (2008). Home care in Europe: The solid facts: Home care in Europe. World Health Organization Regional Office Europe. ISBN:978-92-890-4281-9

Taylor and Strutton, 2010 Taylor, D. G. , & Strutton, D. (2010). Has e-marketing come of age? Modeling historical influences on post-adoption era Internet consumer behaviors. Journal of Business Research, 63(9–10), 950956. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.01.018

TCDD, 2020 TCDD . (2020). TCDD Taşımacılık Genel Müdürü Kamuran Yazıcı 5. Ekonomi Ve Lojistik Zirvesine Katild. https://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/haber/498/. Accessed on February 14, 2021.

The Center for Universal Design, 1997 The Center for Universal Design . (1997). The principles of universal design, version 2.0. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University.

The Industry 4.0 Platform, 2015 The Industry 4.0 Platform . (2015). Implementation strategy industry 4.0 report on the results of the industry 4.0 platform, Germany.

Thomas, 2018 Thomas, I. (2018). Three globalizations, not two: Rethinking the history and economics of trade and globalization. FMM Working Paper, No. 18, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK), Forum for Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Policies (FFM), Düsseldorf.

Thompson et al., 2019 Thompson, M. F. , Tuzovic, S. , & Braun, C. (2019). Trustmarks: Strategies for exploiting their full potential in e-commerce. Business Horizons, 62(2), 237247. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.09.004

Ting et al., 2020 Ting, D. S. W. , Carin, L. , Dzau, V. , & Wong, T. Y. (2020). Digital technology and COVID-19. Nature Medicine, 26(4), 459461. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0824-5

Tiwari, 2020 Tiwari, A. (2020). Why sports will never be the same after coronavirus pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/sports-future-players-fans-coronavirus-changes-COVID-19-pandemic-1675844-2020-05-08

Tixier, 2005 Tixier, M. (2005). Globalization and localization of contents: Evolution of major internet sites across sectors of industry. Thunderbird International Business Review, 47(February), 1548. doi:10.1002/tie.20039

Tokic, 2014 Tokic, K. (2014). Content analysis of the Croatian tourism library websites in relation to the information literacy. In S. Kurbanoğlu , S. Špiranec , E. Grassian , D. Mizrachi , & R. Catts (Eds.), Information literacy. Lifelong learning and digital citizenship in the 21st century. ECIL 2014. Communications in computer and information science (Vol. 492). Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14136-7_79

Torbacki and Kijewska, 2019 Torbacki, W. , & Kijewska, K. (2019). Identifying key performance indicators to be used in logistics 4.0 and industry 4.0 for the needs of sustainable municipal logistics by means of the DEMATEL method. Green Cities 2018. Transportation Research Procedia, 39, 534543. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.055

Tran, 2020 Tran, L. T. T. (2020). Managing the effectiveness of e-commerce platforms in a pandemic. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102287. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102287

Tromel et al., 2019 Tromel, S. , Menze, J. , Fremlin, P. T. , Bonino, C. , Tussy, M. , Pueyo, R. , … Irujo, C. (2019). Making the future of work inclusive of people with disabilities. Fundacion ONCE and the ILO Global Business and Disability Network. Retrieved from http://hdl.voced.edu.au/10707/525819

Tsai, 2018 Tsai, W. H. (2018). Green production planning and control for the textile industry by using mathematical programming and industry 4.0 techniques. Energies, 11(8), 2072. doi:10.3390/en11082072

Turkey Academy of Sciences, 2020 Turkey Academy of Sciences (TÜBA) . (2020). COVID-19 pandemic assessment report. Retrieved from http://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/images/2020/kovidraporu/COVID-19%20Raporu-Final%2B.pdf

Turkish Ministry of Trade, 2021 Turkish Ministry of Trade . (2021). Approved B2B marketplaces. Retrieved from https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5ecfcbc613b876cd54b69895/2573_Ticaret_Bakanligi_Onay_Verilen_Siteler_Listesi_2020_2.pdf. Accessed January 30, 2020.

Twomey and Mann, 2020 Twomey, D. , & Mann, A. (2020). Fraud and manipulation within cryptocurrency markets. In C. Alexander & C. Douglas (Eds.), Corruption and fraud in financial markets: Malpractice, misconduct and manipulation (pp. 205250). West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.

Tzeng and Huang, 2011 Tzeng, G. H. , & Huang, J. J. (2011). Multiple attribute decision making: Methods and applications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

UNCTAD, 2020 UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) . (2020). Key statistics and trends trade trends under the Covid-19 pandemic in international trade. New York: United Nations Publications.

UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme), 2020 UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) . (2020). Emissions gap report 2020. Nairobi.

Urbinati et al., 2019 Urbinati, A. , Bogers, M. , Chiesa, V. , & Frattini, F. (2019). Creating and capturing value from big data: A multiple-case study analysis of provider companies. Technovation, 84, 2136. doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2018.07.004

Varey and McKie, 2010 Varey, R. J. , & McKie, D. (2010). Staging consciousness: Marketing 3.0, post-consumerism and future pathways. Journal of Customer Behavior, 9(4), 321334. doi:10.1362/147539210X543538

Vassileva, 2017 Vassileva, B. (2017). Marketing 4.0: How technologies transform marketing organization. Óbuda University e-Bulletin, 7(1), 4756.

Velasco, 2019 Velasco, K. (2019). 8 real-life big data marketing examples. Retrieved from https://www.lytics.com/blog/8-real-life-big-data-marketing-examples. Accessed on November 15, 2020.

Venkatesh et al., 2003 Venkatesh, V. , Morris, M. G. , Davis, G. B. , & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425478. doi:10.2307/30036540

Verl, 2017 Verl, A. (2017). Robotics & industrie 4.0. Stuttgart: ISW.

Vermesan et al., 2013 Vermesan, O. , Friess, P. , Guillemin, P. , Sundmaeker, H. , Eisenhauer, M. , Moessner, K. , … Cousin, P. (2013). Internet of things strategic research and innovation agenda. In O. Vermesen & P. Friess (Eds.), Internet of things converging technologies for environments and integrated ecosystem. River Publisher Series in Communications. ISBN: 978-87-92982-96-4.

VIAR, 2018 VIAR . (2018). How to prepare your workforce for industry 4.0. Retrieved from https://medium.com/@viarbox/how-to-prepare-your-workforce-for-digitalization-and-industry-4-0-b92fb19b6047

Vickery et al., 2003 Vickery, S. K. , Jayaram, J. , Droge, C. , & Calantone, R. (2003). The effects of an integrative supply chain strategy on customer service and financial performance: An analysis of direct versus indirect relationships. Journal of Operations Management, 21(5), 523539. doi:10.1016/j.jom.2003.02.002

Vidya and Prabheesh, 2020 Vidya, C. T. , & Prabheesh, K. P. (2020). Implications of COVID-19 pandemic on the global trade networks. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(10), 24082421. doi:10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785426

Walczuch et al., 2007 Walczuch, R. , Lemmink, J. , & Streukens, S. (2007). The effect of service employees' technology readiness on technology acceptance. Information & Management, 44(2), 206215. doi:10.1016/j.im.2006.12.005

Wamba et al., 2015 Wamba, S. F. , Akter, S. , Edwards, A. , Chopin, G. , & Gnanzou, D. (2015). How ‘big data’ can make big impact: Findings from a systematic review and a longitudinal case study. International Journal of Production Economics, 165, 234246. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.12.031

Wang, 2016 Wang, K. (2016, November). Logistics 4.0 solution-new challenges and opportunities. In 6th international workshop of advanced manufacturing and automation. Manchester: Atlantis Press. doi:10.2991/iwama-16.2016.13

Wang et al., 2016 Wang, G. , Gunasekaran, A. , Ngai, E. W. T. , & Papadopoulos, T. (2016). Big data analytics in logistics and supply chain management: Certain investigations for research and applications. International Journal of Production Economics, 176, 98110. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.03.014

Wang and Cavusoglu, 2015 Wang, S. , & Cavusoglu, H. (2015). Small and medium sized manufacturer performance on third party B2B electronic marketplaces: The role of enabling and IT capabilities. Decision Support Systems, 79, 184194. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2015.08.006

Wang et al., 2012 Wang, S. , Mao, J.-Y. , & Archer, N. (2012). On the performance of B2B e-markets: An analysis of organizational capabilities and market opportunities. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 11, 5974. doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2011.07.001

Wasicek, 2020 Wasicek, A. (2020). The future of 5G smart home network security is micro-segmentation. Network Security, 11, 1113. doi:10.1016/S1353-4858(20)30129-X

Waslo et al., 2017 Waslo, R. , Lewis, T. , Hajj, R. , & Carton, R. (2017). Managing risk in an age of connected production. Deloitte University Press, 1, 122.

Watson et al., 2013 Watson, C. , McCarthy, J. , & Rowley, J. (2013). Consumer attitudes towards mobile marketing in the smart phone era. International Journal of Information Management, 33(5), 840849. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.06.004

WBCSD, 2020 WBCSD (World Business Council for Sustainable Development) . (2020). Macrotrends and Disruptions shaping 2020–2030. Retrieved from https://docs.wbcsd.org/2020/05/WBCSD_V2050IB_Macrotrends_Disruptions_20202030.pdf

Webber et al., 2010 Webber, S. C. , Porter, M. M. , & Menec, V. H. (2010). Mobility in older adults: A comprehensive framework. The Gerontologist, 50(4), 443450. doi:10.1093/geront/gnq013

Weber, 2010 Weber, R. H. (2010). Internet of things – New security and privacy challenges. Computer Law & Security Review, 26(1), 2330. doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2009.11.008

Wedel et al., 2020 Wedel, M. , Bigné, E. , & Zhang, J. (2020). Virtual and augmented reality: Advancing research in consumer marketing. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 37(3), 443465. doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2020.04.004

Weil, n.d. Weil, D. (n.d.). The fissured workplace. What is the “fissured workplace”? Retrieved from https://www.fissuredworkplace.net/the-problem.php

Werner-Lewandowska and Kosacka-Olejnik, 2019 Werner-Lewandowska, K. , & Kosacka-Olejnik, M. (2019). Logistics 4.0 maturity in service industry: Empirical research results. 29th international conference on flexible automation and intelligent manufacturing (FAIM2019), June 24–28, 2019, Limerick, Ireland. Procedia Manufacturing, 38, 10581065. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2020.01.192

Westerlund, 2007 Westerlund, J. (2007). Testing for error correction in panel data. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 69(6), 709748.

Westerlund et al., 2011 Westerlund, M. , Rajala, R. , & Leminen, S. (2011). Insights into the dynamics of business models in the media industry. Laurea Julkaisut, A74. Published Report. Helsinki. ISBN 978-951-799-229-9.

Westjohn et al., 2009 Westjohn, S. A. , Arnold, M. J. , Magnusson, P. , Zdravkovic, S. , & Zhou, J. X. (2009). Technology readiness and usage: A global-identity perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 37(3), 250265. doi:10.1007/s11747-008-0130-0

WeWalk, n.d. WeWalk . (n.d.). The perfect pairing for ultimate visually impaired mobility. Retrieved from https://wewalk.io/en/product/. Accessed on November 10, 2020.

WHO, n.d. WHO . (n.d.). WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. Retrieved from https://covid19.who.int/

Wikipedia, 2021 Wikipedia . (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_association_football

Wirtz and Lovelock, 2018 Wirtz, J. , & Lovelock, C. H. (2018). Essentials of services marketing. Essex: Pearson.

Witkowski, 2017 Witkowski, K. (2017). Innovative solutions in logistics and supply chains management. 7th international conference on engineering, project, and production management internet of things, big data, industry 4.0. Procedia Engineering, 182, 763769. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.197

Wood et al., 2019 Wood, A. , Graham, M. , & Lehdonvirta, V. (2019). Networked but commodified: The (dis)embeddedness of digital labour in the gig economy. Sociology, 53(5), 931950. doi:10.1177/0038038519828906

Wooldridge, 2002 Wooldridge, J. M. (2002). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Wooldridge, 2010 Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

WorldBank, 2021 WorldBank . (2021). World bank open data. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/

World Economic Forum, 2017 World Economic Forum . (2017). Shaping the future of retail for consumer industries. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/shaping-the-future-of-retail-for-consumer-industries. Accessed on November 15, 2020.

World Economic Forum, 2018 World Economic Forum . (2018). The future of jobs report 2018. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2018.pdf

World Economic Forum, 2020 World Economic Forum . (2020). The future of jobs report 2020. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2020/digest

World Health Organization, 2001 World Health Organization . (2001). Impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/classifications/icf/en/. Accessed on November 10, 2020.

World Health Organization, 2018 World Health Organization . (2018, January 16). Disability and health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/disability-and-health. Accessed on November 10, 2020.

World Health Organization, 2020 World Health Organization . (2020, March 1). Deafness and hearing loss. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss. Accessed on November 11, 2020.

World Trade Organization, 2020 World Trade Organization . (2020). WTO goods barometer flashes red as COVID-19 disrupts world trade. Retrieved from https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/wtoi_19may20_e.pdf

Wortmann and Flüchter, 2015 Wortmann, F. , & Flüchter, K. (2015). Internet of things. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 57(3), 221224. doi:10.1007/s12599-015-0383-3

Wottrich et al., 2018 Wottrich, V. M. , van Reijmersdal, E. A. , & Smit, E. G. (2018). The privacy trade-off for mobile app downloads: The roles of app value, intrusiveness, and privacy concerns. Decision Support Systems, 106, 4452. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2017.12.003

Wu et al., 2020 Wu, J. , Liao, H. , & Wang, J. W. (2020). Analysis of consumer attitudes towards autonomous, connected, and electric vehicles: A survey in China. Research in Transportation Economics, 80, 100828. doi:10.1016/j.retrec.2020.100828

Wu et al., 2020 Wu, J. T. , Leung, K. , & Leung, G. M. (2020). Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: A modelling study. The Lancet, 395(10225), 689697. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30260-9

Wu et al., 2016 Wu, L. , Yue, X. , Jin, A. , & Yen, C. D. (2016). Smart supply chain management: A review and implications for future research. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 27(2), 395417. doi:10.1108/IJLM-02-2014-0035

Wuest et al., 2020 Wuest, T. , Kusiak, A. , Dai, T. & Tayur, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on manufacturing and supply networks—The case for AI-inspired digital transformation. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3593540

Xiao and Kumar, 2021 Xiao, L. , & Kumar, V. (2021). Robotics for customer service: A useful complement or an ultimate substitute? Journal of Service Research, 24(1), 929. doi:10.1177/1094670519878881

Yamano and Guilhoto, 2020 Yamano, N. , & Guilhoto, J. (2020). CO2 emissions embodied in international trade and domestic final demand: Methodology and results using the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Database. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, No. 2020/11. OECD Publishing, Paris. doi:10.1787/8f2963b8-en

Yang et al., 2020 Yang, S. , Carlson, J. R. , & Chen, S. (2020). How augmented reality affects advertising effectiveness: The mediating effects of curiosity and attention toward the ad. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 54, 102020. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.102020

Yaoyuneyong et al., 2016 Yaoyuneyong, G. , Foster, J. , Johnson, E. , & Johnson, D. (2016). Augmented reality marketing: Consumer preferences and attitudes toward hypermedia print ads. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 16(1), 1630. doi:10.1080/15252019.2015.1125316

Yaqoob et al., 2016 Yaqoob, I. , Hashem, I. A. T. , Gani, A. , Mokhtar, S. , Ahmed, E. , Anuar, N. B. , & Vasilakos, A. V. (2016). Big data: From beginning to future. International Journal of Information Management, 36(6), 12311247. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.07.009

Yavas and Ozkan-Ozen, 2020 Yavas, V. , & Ozkan-Ozen, Y. D. (2020). Logistics centers in the new industrial era: A proposed framework for logistics center 4.0. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 135, 118. doi:10.1016/j.tre.2020.101864

Ye et al., 2020 Ye, Q. , Zhou, J. , & Wu, H. (2020). Using information technology to manage the COVID-19 pandemic: Development of a technical framework based on practical experience in China. JMIR Medical Informatics, 8(6), 19. doi:10.2196/19515

Yıldırım, 1999 Yıldırım, A. (1999). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemlerinin Temel Özellikleri ve Eğitim Araştırmalarındaki Yeri ve Önemi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 23(112), 717. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/5327/1486

Yıldız, 2018 Yıldız, A. (2018). Endüstri 4.0 ile bütünleştirilmiş dijital tedarik zinciri. BMIJ, 6(4), 12151230. doi:10.15295/bmij.v6i4.322

Yılmaz, 2019 Yılmaz, E. (2019). Content analysis of master's and doctoral dissertations on inclusive education in Turkey. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27(1), 119127. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.2402

Yılmaz and Duman, 2018 Yılmaz, Ü. , & Duman, B. (2018). Artırılmış Gerçeklik Teknolojisinin Lojistik Faaliyetleri Üzerine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Uluslararası İnsan Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2(3), 17. doi:10.35235/uicd.464839

Yılmaz and Duman, 2019 Yılmaz, Ü. , & Duman, B. (2019). Lojistik 4.0 Kavramına Genel Bir Bakış: Geçmişten Bugüne Gelişim ve Değişimi. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(1), 186200. doi:10.33905/bseusbed.465962

Yim and Park, 2019 Yim, M. Y. C., & Park, S. Y. (2019). “I am not satisfied with my body, so I like augmented reality (AR)”: Consumer responses to AR-based product presentations. Journal of Business Research, 100, 581589.

Yu et al., 2015 Yu, H. , Tullio-Pow, S. , & Akhtar, A. (2015). Retail design and the visually impaired: A needs assessment. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 24, 121129. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.03.001

Zhang and Xiao, 2020 Zhang, H. , & Xiao, Y. (2020). Customer involvement in big data analytics and its impact on B2B innovation. Industrial Marketing Management, 86, 99108. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.02.020

Zhang et al., 2019 Zhang, K. , Qu, T. , Zhou, D. , Thürer, M. , Liu, Y. , Nie, D. , … Huang, G. Q. (2019). IoT-enabled dynamic lean control mechanism for typical production systems. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 10(3), 10091023. doi:10.1007/s12652-018-1012-z

Zhou et al., 2013 Zhou, L. , Zhang, P. , & Zimmermann, H. D. (2013). Social commerce research: An integrated view. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 12(2), 6168. doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2013.02.003

Zhu et al., 2015 Zhu, N. , Diethe, T. , Camplani, M. , Tao, L. , Burrows, A. , Twomey, N. , … Craddock, I. (2015). Bridging e-health and the internet of things: The sphere project. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 30(4), 3946. doi:10.1109/MIS.2015.57

Ziegeldorf et al., 2014 Ziegeldorf, J. H. , Morchon, O. G. , & Wehrle, K. (2014). Privacy in the internet of things: Threats and challenges. Security and Communication Networks, 7(12), 27282742. doi:10.1002/sec.795

Zisser et al., 2008 Zisser, H. , Robinson, L. , Bevier, W. , Dassau, E. , Ellingsen, C. , Doyle III, F. J. , & Jovanovic, L. (2008). Bolus calculator: A review of four “smart” insulin pumps. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 10(6), 441444. doi:10.1089/dia.2007.0284