Index

Citation

(2021), "Index", Özen, E., Grima, S. and Gonzi, R.D. (Ed.) New Challenges for Future Sustainability and Wellbeing (Emerald Studies in Finance, Insurance, and Risk Management), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 483-494. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-968-920211026

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited

---

INDEX

Absolute poverty

, 245–246

Access to finance

, 412

Account inactivity ratio (AIR)

, 419

Account ownership

of any type

, 379–380

in financial institution

, 380

Account usage ratio

, 419

Accounting practices

, 87

during pandemic

, 89–91

Accounting-based criteria

, 134

Acquisitions

, 434–435

Ad hoc model

, 185

Affective commitment

, 58

Affective organizational commitment (AOC), 51, 57–58 (see also Normative organizational commitment (NOC))

and KSB

, 59–60

reciprocity and

, 58–59

Akrah

, 347

Amana Funds

, 354

Antakya Long Bazaar

, 153, 155–156

Anthropomorphism

, 355

Appraisal

, 280–300

Arduino

, 369

Arellano bond estimation

, 32, 41

Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC)

, 181

Asian financial crisis

, 278

Asset Management Company (AMC)

, 300

Assets in funded private pension plans and public pension reserve funds

, 25–28

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

, 184

Asymmetric impact

, 320

Asymmetry

, 322, 325

Atmosphere

, 268, 271

Attitudes

, 218

use of crypto currency

, 218–220

Autoregressive Distribution Lag (ARDL)

, 299

Autoregressive distribution lag approach (ARDL approach)

, 320, 325

CUSUM stability test results

, 339

result post-crisis period

, 332

Autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average (ARFIMA)

, 323

Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)

, 299

Ave Maria Catholic Values Fund (AVEMX)

, 352

Average variance extracted values (AVE values)

, 229, 450

Bailout funds

, 90

Balance sheet

, 90

Bank of Canada

, 308

Bank of England

, 308

Banks

, 278

specific determinants

, 278–280

Bartlett’s tests

, 225

Basel norms

, 300

Behavior

, 442

Big-bath accounting

, 90

BIST Informatics index

, 138

Bitcoins

, 11, 214

analysis of study

, 224–233

conceptual model and hypotheses development

, 218–222

implications for practice

, 235

implications for theory

, 233–234

instrument development and data collection

, 223–224

methodology

, 222–233

sampling procedure

, 222–223

wallets

, 214

Bivariate correlation

, 68–70

Blockchain

, 214, 218

Blocking factor

, 371

Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)

, 320

Bonding SC

, 153–154, 162

Borrowing from family or friends

, 380

Borrowing from financial institution

, 380

Borsa Istanbul

, 399

data and methodology

, 401–403

empirical results

, 403–406

literature review

, 399–401

Brand citizenship behavior (BCB)

, 442–443

limitation and directions for future studies

, 457–458

methodology

, 449–450

practical implications

, 456–457

results

, 450–453

theoretical background and hypothesis development

, 444–445

theoretical implications

, 455–456

Brand commitment (see also Internal branding (IB))

mediation role of

, 447

serial multiple mediating effects

, 447–448

Brand trust

, 443

mediation role

, 446

serial multiple mediating effects

, 447–448

Bridging SC

, 153–154, 162

Business owners, findings of interviews conducted with

, 159–172

Capital (Gavras)

, 204

Capital markets

, 18

Capitalism and Freedom

, 201

Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

, 268

Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)

, 399–400

Cash payments

, 12

Cash-in-hand

, 11–13

Cement

, 398

Cement industry

, 398, 401

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)

, 383

Central Banking

, 269–270

Central banks, 269, 272 (see also Policy options for central banks)

in financial sector

, 311

responsibility

, 270–273

risks for

, 269

Chimera

, 207

Christianity

, 345–347

Classical energy security

, 180

Climate bank

, 315–316

Climate change

, 269–270

difficulty in measuring

, 271–272

events

, 308

in financial sector

, 310–311

origins

, 309–310

risk

, 268

shifting responsibility to others

, 273–274

Climate change capital surcharge (CCC surcharge)

, 311–315

Climate change impact ratio (CCI ratio)

, 312

Climate change risk assets (CCRAs)

, 312

Climate mitigation

, 273

Cognitive consistency theory

, 446

Collective action, findings for

, 168–170

Combined assurance

, 464–465

findings

, 474–479

literature review

, 470–472

model

, 467–470

research methodology

, 472–474

results and recommendations

, 479–481

Commitment

, 51–52, 56–57, 63–64, 443

Commitment-trust theory

, 443, 447–448

Common method bias (CMB)

, 64

Communication sub-sector findings

, 144–146

Communities of practice

, 50

Competition

, 430

concentration of companies

, 433–435

EU rules on concentration control

, 436–437

implementation of concentration procedures

, 437–438

law

, 430–431

legal aspect of competition in Kosovo

, 431–433

literature review

, 430–431

negative consequences

, 435

relevant market

, 435–436

types of concentrations and consequences on

, 435

Composite reliability (CR)

, 229

Compound index

, 184

Concentration

of companies

, 433–435

implementation of concentration procedures

, 437–438

Confidence intervals

, 124

Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)

, 67–68, 225

ConocoPhillips (COP)

, 352

Consumer price index (CPI)

, 320

Consumer trust

, 200–201

Content analysis

, 280–300, 350–351

Cooperation category, findings for

, 168–170

Coordinated consequences

, 435

Coronavirus

, 88

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)

, 200, 342–345

approach

, 201–204

measures

, 343

studies

, 200

Coverage of funded and private pension plans

, 21–25

COVID-19

, 87–88

Credit card ownership

, 380

Critical sampling

, 251

Criticism of financial inclusion

, 4–13

Cronbach’s alpha

, 101, 452

coefficients

, 224, 229

Crypto currencies

, 11, 212

dis-adoption of

, 212–213

link between attitude toward and intention to use

, 221

link between perceived risk and attitudes toward use of

, 218–220

link between perceived risk and intention to use of

, 220–221

literature review

, 213–214

Cryptographic money

, 213

Cultural sensitivity

, 99

Current ratio (CR)

, 399

Customer-oriented applications

, 364, 366

DALI systems

, 372–373

Dash

, 214

Days of inventory outstanding (DIO)

, 400

Days payables outstanding (DPO)

, 400

Days sales outstanding (DSO)

, 400

Debit card ownership

, 380

Decent lives

, 246

Defined contributions (DC)

, 22

Dependency index

, 184

Depression

, 250

Descriptive statistics

, 224

Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS)

, 98

Dharma

, 347–348

Digital currency

, 11

Digital finance

, 9, 11, 382

Digital money

, 10–11

Digital payment technology

, 384

Digital wallets

, 11

Division of labor

, 201

Domestic production index

, 184

Dominant position

, 431

Dot. com bubble

, 2

Double translation method

, 224

Downward social comparison

, 249

Durbin–Watson test

, 140–143

E-wallets

, 11

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA)

, 398–399, 401

Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)

, 401

Earnings management

, 90

Earnings per share (EPS)

, 135–136

Econometric analysis

, 39–44

Econometric models

, 32–33

Economic competition

, 153, 155

Economic crisis

, 88

Economic Development Foundation (IKV)

, 208

Economic enterprises

, 201

Economic gains

, 120

Economic growth

, 34–39

effect of financial inclusion on

, 391–392

Economic reforms

, 320

Economic value added (EVA)

, 137

Educational Volunteers Foundation of Turkey (TEGV)

, 208

Elected officials

, 273

Electronic Cards

, 382

Electronic money (e-money)

, 213

Employee

commitment

, 56–57

in tourism enterprises

, 97

Empowerment of women

, 385

Energy Balance Tables

, 183

Energy imports

, 180, 182

Energy policies

, 180

Energy saving

, 372–373

Energy security

, 180, 184–185

basic elements

, 181

definitional framework

, 180–183

index

, 186

indicators

, 182

Energy Security Index

, 185

Energy Security Physical Availability Index (ESPAI)

, 183

Energy Security Price Index (ESPI)

, 183

Energy supply security

, 184

empirical literature review

, 183–185

empirical results

, 187–189

index methodology and data set

, 185–187

in Turkey

, 184

Enterprise

, 432

Environment

, 271

Environmental issues

, 204, 207

Environmental responsibility

, 342, 345

Ethereum

, 214

Ethnocentrism

, 98

Ethnorelativism

, 98

European Central Bank (ECB)

, 268

European Commission (EC)

, 29

European Union (EU)

, 431

law

, 431

rules on concentration control

, 436–437

Evaluation criteria

, 134

Exchange rate and SPs

, 323–324

Exchange-traded funds

, 349

Exclusive control

, 434

Exploratory factor analysis

, 224

External assurance providers

, 469

Extrinsic motivation

, 51

ExxonMobil

, 352

Fair value accounting

, 89–90

Faith-based environmental accountabilities

, 345–349

Faith-based funds

, 342

conceptual framework

, 342–349

research method and data analysis

, 349–355

Finance

, 6–7

Financial access ratio (FAR)

, 418–419

Financial crisis

, 89

Financial education

, 6, 390–391

Financial exclusion

, 412–413

Financial inclusion

, 2–3, 412–413

benefits

, 7–8

critical dimensions

, 3

criticism

, 4–13

in Nigeria

, 378–379

theoretical perspectives

, 3–14

Financial institutions

, 269–270, 308

activities

, 272

Financial literacy

, 5–6

training

, 386

Financial performance

, 398

Financial regulator

, 383–384

Financial reporting

, 87

Financial risk

, 216, 218–219, 310

Financial sector

, 269–270

central bank and risk in

, 311

climate change in

, 310–311

Financial technology (Fintech)

, 381, 385

Financialization of poverty

, 6–7

Financially excluded population (FEP)

, 417

Financially included population

, 416–417, 420, 424–425

Finnet database

, 401

Firms

, 398

Fixed-rate risk capital

, 312–315

Forced financial exclusion ratio (FFER)

, 418

Foreign Economic Relations Board (DEIK)

, 208

Fossil fuels

, 183

short-term risks

, 186

Turkey’s imports of

, 193–198

Franciscansim

, 346

Free and effective competition

, 431

Free market economy

, 430

“Friday for the Future” movement

, 206

Gaining control

, 434

Gallipoli war

, 122

GARCH

, 324

Gender inequality

, 3

General Energy Balance Tables

, 186

General Model of Workplace Commitment

, 60

General Workplace Commitment

, 61

Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE)

, 32

Generalized Method of Moments (GMM)

, 32, 41, 299, 403

Global warming, 205 (see also Climate change)

Globalization

, 99

Goodness of fit indices

, 228

Governments

, 274

Great Britain

, 127–128

Great World War

, 120–121

Gross domestic product (GDP)

, 18, 41, 152, 414

Guidestone Funds

, 352–353

Hardware marketing sub-sector findings

, 142–144

Harman’s single factor test

, 66–67, 229

Hausman–Taylor Regression

, 32

Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI)

, 184–185

Hindu Heritage Endowment

, 354–355

Hinduism

, 347–348

Holt–Winters

, 123

Hotel enterprises

, 97, 99

Hypothesis testing

, 452–453

Inclusion

, 3

proponents

, 3–4

Income inequality

, 3

Income smoothing

, 90

Income–increasing earnings management

, 91

Independent variables (IVs)

, 320

Index of financial inclusion (IFI)

, 412

literature on

, 413–414

and measurement

, 414–419

Industrial production index (IIP)

, 320

Industrial productivity index and SPs

, 324–325

Industrial Revolution

, 201

Industry production index (IPI)

, 406

Inflation

, 19, 41

and SP movement

, 322–323

Instagram

, 248

Institutions

, 163–165

Integrated reporting

, 464

479

and framework

, 465–467

literature review

, 470–472

research methodology

, 472–474

results and recommendations

, 479–481

Intellectual company

, 203–208

Intensity index

, 184

Intention

to use

, 212

use of crypto currency

, 220–221

Intercultural communication

, 96–98

Intercultural sensitivity

, 96–97

conceptual perspective toward

, 97–100

data collection tools

, 100–101

distribution of reliability analysis

, 101

distribution regarding demographic characteristics

, 104

distribution regarding factor analysis

, 102–103

findings and evaluation

, 101–114

levels of hotel employees

, 99

purpose and method of research

, 100

Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS)

, 100

Interest rate (Irate)

, 320

and SP

, 323

Internal assurance providers

, 469

Internal audit

, 471

Internal branding (IB)

, 442–443

limitation and directions for future studies

, 457–458

methodology

, 449–450

practical implications

, 456–457

results

, 450–453

theoretical background and hypothesis development

, 444–445

theoretical implications

, 455–456

International climate change organizations and groups

, 273–274

International Energy Agency (IEA)

, 181

International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC)

, 465

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

, 205, 269

International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE)

, 471

International Standards on Auditing (ISA)

, 471

Internet of Things (IoT)

, 364

architectural structure and operating system of IoT-based smart home systems

, 367–369

difficulties encountered within the scope of smart home systems and

, 373–374

and energy saving

, 372–373

findings

, 367–374

IoT-based alarm and security systems

, 371–372

literature review

, 364–366

and mobile-supported customer-focused smart home systems applications

, 369–373

research methodology

, 366–367

smart home systems

, 365–366

Intrinsic motivation

, 51

Investing

, 342

Investments

, 20

performance of private pension funds and public pension reserve funds

, 28–29

Iota

, 214

Islam

, 347

Istanbul Culture and Art Foundation (IFCA)

, 208

İzmir Culture, Art and Education Foundation (IKSEV)

, 208

Jewish Socially Responsible Investing

, 355

Johansen Cointegration technique

, 323

Joint control

, 434

Joint venture

, 434

Judaism

, 348–349

Kaiser–Mayer–Olkin tests (KMO tests)

, 101, 225

Karma

, 348

Knowing process

, 50

Knowledge

, 50, 52, 56

creation and innovation

, 53

of employees

, 50

sharing

, 50, 53

Knowledge management systems (KM systems)

, 52

Knowledge sharing behavior (KSB)

, 51–54, 63

affective organizational commitment

, 57–60

bivariate correlation

, 68–70

confirmatory factor analysis and measurement model

, 65

data collection tool

, 63

employee commitment

, 56–57

findings

, 72

Harman’s single factor test

, 66–67

limitations and future recommendations

, 75

management strategies

, 53

measuring instrument

, 63–64

mediation of organizational commitment

, 61

methodology

, 62

normative organization commitment

, 58, 60

population and sample size

, 62–63

rationale of study

, 52

reciprocity and

, 55–56

relationship among reciprocity, KSB, and AOC

, 70–71

relationship among reciprocity, KSB, and NOC

, 71–72

research design

, 62

results

, 64

sample characteristics

, 64–65

skewness and kurtosis

, 65–66

social exchange theory

, 54–55

KNX system

, 368

Kolmogorov–Smirnov test

, 101

Kosovo

, 430

legal aspect of competition in

, 431–433

market

, 430

Kruskal–Wallis test

, 108, 108

Kurtosis

, 65–67

Lagrance Multiplier test (LM test)

, 402

Law on the Protection of Competition (LPC)

, 432

Learning

, 248–249

Learning category, findings for

, 170–172

Lending restriction to businesses in industries

, 315

Liability risks

, 310

Linear autoregressive distribution lag approach

, 320

LISREL statistical program

, 224, 225

Litecoin

, 214

LKCM Aquinas funds

, 351–352

Log of consumer price (LNCPI)

, 320

Log of Industrial Production index (LIIP)

, 320

Log of Interest rate (LIN)

, 320

Log of Real exchange rate (LREER)

, 320

Log of stock market index (LSTK)

, 320

Long-term energy security

, 181

Loss avoidance accounting

, 90

Macroeconomic determinants

, 278–280

Macroeconomic policies

, 271

Mann–Whitney U test

, 111–112

“Mark to market” accounting rules

, 89

Market capitalization (MC)

, 19

Market economy

, 430

Market value added (MVA)

, 134, 137–138

Market-to-Book Ratio (MB)

, 136, 399

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

, 181

Material possessions

, 257

Maturity

, 343

Measurement

model

, 65

scales

, 240–241

Merger and acquisitions

, 433

Meta-analysis of pension reforms in OECD countries

, 29–32

Meyer and Allen model

, 57

Micro and small businesses (MSBs)

, 152

Mis-measurement of risk

, 271–272

MMA Praxis Mutual Funds

, 353

Mobile Bank Apps

, 382

Mobile systems

, 366

Modern energy security

, 180

Monero

, 214

Multinational enterprises

, 96

Mutual funds

, 349, 353

Nem

, 214

Neo

, 214

Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)

, 137

Networks

, 154–155

findings for participation in networks category

, 165–168

for Greening Financial System

, 268

New Covenant Fund

, 352

Nigeria, financial inclusion in

, 378–379

areas for improvement

, 384–388

barriers to

, 389–391

factors

, 381–384

effect of financial inclusion on economic growth

, 391–392

literature review

, 388–391

trends and analysis

, 379–381

Nigerian studies

, 388–389

Nobel Prize in Economics (Friedman)

, 201

Non-autoregressive distribution lag (NARDL approach)

, 320, 322, 325, 327, 332

Non-cash payment alternatives

, 12

Non-financial business sector (NFBS)

, 152

Nonperforming loans (NPLs)

, 278

critical analysis and findings

, 280–300

empirical studies related to NPLs and determinants for risk management

, 281–298

practical implication for Asian countries

, 302–303

recommendation of study

, 300–302

research design

, 279–280

Normative commitment

, 60

Normative organizational commitment (NOC)

, 51, 58

and KSB

, 60

reciprocity and

, 60

Norms

, 154–155

Norms

, 163–165

North Cyprus

, 442

Optimistic envy

, 250

Ordu Yardımlaşma Kurumu pension fund (OYAK pension fund)

, 22

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

, 18, 21–22, 25

comparative analysis of linear trends for assets of pensional funds and economic growth

, 34–39

meta-analysis of pension reforms in

, 29–32

Organizational climate

, 443

moderating role

, 448–449

Organizational commitment

, 51–52, 56–57

mediation of

, 61

Organizational communications

, 50

Ottoman Empire

, 120

data and methodology

, 123–124

facts

, 121–123

findings

, 124–129

in war time

, 123

Ottoman government

, 121–122

Pakistan pharmaceutical industry

, 51

Pandemic

, 87–88

accounting practices during

, 89–91

relaxing accounting rules during

, 91

Pay-as-you-go schemes (PAYG schemes)

, 20–21

Pearson correlation coefficient

, 40–41

Pension funds

, 18

assets

, 20

comparative analysis of linear trends for assets of pensional funds and economic growth

, 34–39

econometric analysis and study findings

, 39–44

impact

, 20

literature review

, 19–21

meta-analysis of pension reforms in OECD countries

, 29–32

methodology

, 32–34

performance

, 19

private pensions and reserve funds of public pensions

, 21–29

Pension savings

, 19

Perceived risks

, 213, 215–218

use of crypto currency

, 218–221

Performance risk

, 216

Personal interactions

, 50

Pessimistic envy

, 250

Phenomenological approach

, 250

Physical appearance

, 256–257

Physical risks

, 217, 310

5-point Likert Scale

, 224

Policy options for central banks

, 308, 311

climate bank

, 315–316

climate change capital surcharge

, 311–315

fixed-rate risk capital

, 312–315

important assets

, 316

lending restriction to businesses in industries

, 315

literature review

, 309–311

Political psychology

, 4

Politicians

, 273

Population

, 62–63

Post-achievement slack hypothesis

, 8

Poverty, 4–6, 245–247, 412 (see also Relative poverty)

reduction

, 378

Price to earnings ratio (P/E ratio)

, 136, 399

Privacy risk

, 217, 220

Private pension fund assets (PPA)

, 25

Private pensions of public pensions

, 21

assets in

, 25–28

coverage of

, 21–25

investment performance of

, 28–29

Professional pension systems

, 22

Professional/academic career

, 257–258

Prospectuses

, 349–350

Psychological risk

, 217

Public debt (PB)

, 19

Public Disclosure Platform (KAP)

, 138

Public relations

, 200

Qualitative analysis methods

, 472

Qualitative research approach

, 472

Qualitative study method

, 250

Quick fix hypothesis

, 7–8

Random-effect panel regressions

, 402

Rate of financial exclusion (RFE)

, 417

Rate of financial inclusion index (RFI index)

, 414–415, 420–433

Ready mixed concrete industries

, 398

Real effective exchange rate (REER)

, 320

Reciprocity

, 51–52, 55, 63

and AOC

, 58–59

and knowledge sharing behavior

, 55–56

and NOC

, 60

Regression

analysis

, 69–70

model

, 134

Regulatory sandbox for financial innovation

, 386–388

Relative deprivation

, 246

Relative poverty

, 244–247

analysis and results

, 253–254

data collection tool

, 252

limitations and assumptions

, 252–253

methodology

, 250–253

result models of study

, 260–262

sample of study

, 251–252

statements of belonging to themes

, 254–258

validity–reliability

, 252

Relaxing accounting rules

, 91

Relevant market

, 435–436

Reliability

analysis

, 450

tests of scales

, 224–225

Religion-based organizations

, 345

Reputation management

, 203

Reserve funds of public pensions

, 21

assets in

, 25–28

coverage of

, 21–25

investment performance of

, 28–29

Return on assets (ROA)

, 135, 401

Return on equity (ROE)

, 135, 399

Return on sales rate

, 136

Review

, 280

Richness of Nations (Smith)

, 201

Ripple

, 214

Risks

, 215

in financial sector

, 311

management

, 268, 271–272, 468

Risky external energy supply (Rees)

, 187

Robo-advisors

, 385

Rohm Bank

, 312

Rural financial inclusion rate index (RFIR index)

, 416

S&P 500 companies

, 310

Sample size

, 62–63

Sanctions

, 163–165

Saved at financial institution

, 380

Saved using savings club or person outside family

, 380–381

Security

, 364–365

Sensors

, 366

Shannon Weiner-Neumann indices (SWN indices)

, 185

Shannon-Wiener Index (SW Index)

, 185

Short-term energy security

, 181

Skewness

, 65–67

Smart home systems

, 365–366, 373

Social capital (SC)

, 152

benefits

, 155

data analysis

, 157–159

explanation of scales

, 156–157

findings of interviews conducted with business owners

, 159–172

literature review

, 153–155

research methodology

, 155–172

Social comparison

, 249

Social constructivist theory

, 4

Social exchange theory (SET)

, 52, 54–55

Social learning theory (SLT)

, 245

social media and

, 247–249

Social life

, 256

Social media

envy on

, 250

platforms

, 248

and SLT

, 247–249

Social networking sites (SNSs)

, 258

Social networks

, 154–155

Social Responsibilities of the Businessman (Bowen)

, 202

Social responsibility

, 201

Social risk

, 217

Socially responsible investments (SRIs)

, 342–343

Socially responsible mutual funds (SR mutual funds)

, 355

Software sub-sector findings

, 139–142

Specialization

, 201

Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA)

, 436

Steward Mutual Funds

, 354

Stimulus packages

, 90

Stock price (SP)

, 320

literature review

, 322–325

methodology

, 325–326

movements

, 320

research objective

, 325

results

, 327–331

source of data and techniques

, 325

Stock-flow-fund ecological macroeconomic model

, 310

Supportive knowledge sharing

, 56

Sustainability

, 202

Sustainable development

, 183

Sustainable pension development

, 19

Systemic banks

, 89

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

, 268

Technology Acceptance Model

, 234

Thrivent Financial

, 353–354

Time risk

, 216–217, 219

Timothy plan funds

, 354

Tokyo Exchange Index

, 323

Total invested capital (TC)

, 137

Tourism

, 97

Tourism enterprises

, 96

employees in

, 97

Traditional performance evaluation criteria

, 134

performance evaluation criteria

, 135–138

research

, 138–146

Transaction account

, 8–10

Transition risks

, 310

Travel/vacation

, 254–256

Triple exponential smoothing (see Holt–Winters)

Trust

, 154, 443

findings for trust category

, 159–163

findings for trust promoting mechanisms

, 163–165

Turk Administration Association (TSID)

, 208

Turkey

, 406, 465

energy resources in

, 180, 183

energy supply security

, 184

Turkey Combating Soil Erosion, for Reforestation and the Protection of Natural Assets (TEMA)

, 208

Turkey Economic and Social Studies Foundation (TESEV)

, 208

Turkey Family Health and Planning Foundation (TAPV)

, 208

Turkey third Sector Foundation (TÜSEV)

, 208

Turkish Education Foundation (TEV)

, 208

Turkish Industrialists and Business People’s Association (TUSIAD)

, 208

Turkish industry

, 208

Türkiye Çimento Müstahsilleri Birliği (TCMA)

, 398

UNESCO Climate Change Initiative

, 268

Unilateral consequences

, 435

United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs)

, 351

Upward social comparison

, 249

Urban financial inclusion rate index (UFIR index)

, 416

USSD Codes

, 382

Validity

analysis

, 450

tests of scales

, 224–225

Value at Risk Methodology (VAR)

, 299

Vector Error Correction Model (VECM)

, 299

Venezuela crisis

, 278

Virtual money

, 213

Voluntary financial education

, 6

Voluntary financial exclusion (VFE)

, 417–418

Wealth of Nations, The (Smith)

, 202

Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)

, 137

Wheat prices

, 124–125

Written contributions

, 50

Z-Wave mesh network structure

, 368

Z-zones

, 206

Zcash

, 214