Citation

(2018), "Index", Davis, K., Ghorashi, H. and Smets, P. (Ed.) Contested Belonging: Spaces, Practices, Biographies, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 391-404. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-206-220181021

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited

---

INDEX

Index

Academics

, 67, 69, 71, 72, 75, 77, 83, 85, 86, 267, 292

Acceptance

, 96, 122, 123, 293, 297, 302, 304

Accusation

, 174, 274, 279, 301

Activist(s)

, 27, 280, 342, 371, 372

Administrator

, 68, 71, 78, 100, 361

Affiliation(s)

, 31, 49, 184, 186, 197, 198, 199, 275, 290

African

, xii, xv, 5, 6, 19–36, 67–72, 77–86, 100, 177, 187, 190, 192, 244, 249

American

, 6, 49, 50, 53, 55, 56, 244, 249

Caribbean

, 2, 22, 28

Drumming circle

, 27

East

, 32, 33

South

, 67–69, 71, 72, 74, 76–83, 85, 86

Sub-Saharan

, 192

West

, 21, 23, 27–29, 32, 33

Agency

, 4, 11, 22, 33, 36, 46, 117, 141, 155, 195, 360, 368, 371, 374, 375

Aid-trade-debt nexus

, 34

Afro–Caribbean

, 2, 22

Al Jazeera

, 280, 281

Alcohol

, 103, 104, 202

Alienation

, 4, 7, 47, 94, 163, 165, 166, 213, 225, 316

Amenities

, 49, 55, 61

Amsterdam

, x, xi, xii, xiii, xiv, xv, 6, 36, 37, 89–108, 119, 132, 217, 337, 343, 344, 345, 383, 384

Anthropology

, x, xi, xii, xiv, xvi, 20, 30, 187

Appearance

, 56, 60, 93, 126, 200, 279, 346, 347, 348, 352, 374

Arab American

, 265, 268

Arab spring

, 190, 296

Arena

, 84, 143, 145, 146, 154, 314, 329, 371, 372, 375

Artwork(s)

, 233, 235, 238

Artefact

, 25, 205

Artist(s)

, xii, xiv, 27, 187, 207, 234, 236, 238, 276, 335

Assimilation

, 21, 268, 341, 381

emotional

, 46, 95, 143, 174

local

, 121, 123, 306

material: see place attachment

Audio-visual

, 233, 235, 237, 238, 254

Autonomy

, 167, 316, 318, 321, 325

Bazaar

, 9, 183, 184, 185–192, 197, 199, 200, 202–207

Beach

, 198, 199

Belief system

, 184, 195

Belongers

, 47, 63

Belonging contested

, 1, 7, 10, 46, 47, 63, 89, 184, 191

elective

, 46, 50–54, 63

feeling of

, 70, 118, 123, 353

feelings of

, 3, 4, 53, 54, 96, 116, 123, 126, 129, 157, 162–164, 174, 217, 223, 293, 305

hierarchical

, 151

juridical

, 147

layered

, 164

national

, 11, 184, 192, 289–308, 344, 357–375

neighborhood

, xv, 46, 305

resistant

, 43, 47, 58–63

selective

, 45, 46, 47, 54–58, 63

spatial

, 69, 70, 188

town: see spatial belonging

Belongingness

, 70, 95, 219, 293

Belongings contested

, 7, 10

entangled

, 19–37

multiple

, 43–64, 254

Belleville

, xii, 183–207

Bible

, 57, 193, 194

Biographical

, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 24, 75, 237, 330, 336, 358–360, 372, 374–375, 380

Black

, 19–37

Blackness

, 6, 20, 21–25, 29, 32, 244

Black Pete

, 342, 343

Brokering

, 184, 185, 186

Bookshop

, 190, 192

Bonds

, 139, 144, 145, 155, 157, 223, 238, 266

Border crossings

, 240

Border live(s)

, 117

Bosnia

, 281, 383

Botswana

, 74, 76

Boundary/ies

, 61, 79, 94, 145–148, 151, 155, 157, 236, 237, 278, 237, 278, 327

breaking

, 146

crossing

, 145

fixed

, 149

British

, xvi, 4, 21, 22, 25, 28–30, 32, 46, 71, 139, 151, 187, 207, 361, 367

Buddhism

, 194, 195

Built environment

, x, 324, 326

Bureaucratic

, 78, 105, 108, 205

Burkini

, 198–200

Business

, 9, 57, 100, 113–129, 168, 186, 193, 195, 210, 228

Cameroon

, 74, 76

Campus

, 6, 30, 67–86

Candle

, 194, 203

Care

, ix, x, xiv, 11, 210, 211, 240, 315, 317, 320, 322, 327

day

, 239, 240, 321

health

, xiv, 5, 210, 211

live-in

, 11, 314–317, 320

work

, 316, 317

worker(s)

, 313–318, 329–322, 324, 329

Career

path

, 114, 119

trajectories

, 118, 122

Caribbean

, 2, 20–22, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 193

Casa: see also home

, 11, 314–320, 322, 327, 328

Catholic

, 143, 184, 185, 193, 194, 197, 198, 201, 359, 362, 372

Chapel Hill

, xii, 263–284

Chaplet

, 194

Chinese

, 187, 190, 203

Chronos: see system

Church

, 31, 49, 56, 57, 99, 104, 191, 197, 362, 372

Citizen

, 29, 83, 84, 100, 101, 124, 245, 360

cultural

, 9, 244, 255, 265

female

, 359, 363

legal

, 265

Citizens’ summit

, xv, xvi, 6, 7, 89–108

Cityscape

, 201, 205

Civil war

, 21, 190

low(er)

, 2, 44, 48, 303

middle

, 10, 59, 60, 71–73, 82, 168, 169, 270, 273, 278, 338, 361

professional

, 267

working

, 25, 29, 31, 371

Clientele

, 188, 193, 196

Climate

, 48, 51, 55, 64

Clock

, 200, 202, 226

Clothing

, 2, 81, 100, 184, 199, 248

Colleague(s)

, 3, 30, 36, 81, 102, 211, 217–221, 226, 297

Collective action

, 303

Collectivity/ies

, 95, 139, 143, 150

Colonization

, 22, 211, 213, 214, 224, 225

Comfort zone

, 278

Comfortable

, 48, 53, 63, 70, 79, 118, 162, 165, 178, 222, 249, 337

Commodity/ies

, 25, 36

Commonality/ies

, 95, 106, 144, 149, 152, 156, 298, 317, 352, 384–386

Common future

, 144, 156

Common ground

, 7, 93, 106, 107, 384

Commonalities

, 95, 144, 149, 152, 156

Commonwealth

, 30, 139

Commonality

, 106, 298, 317, 352, 384–386

Communication

, xiv, xvi, 92, 153, 176, 221, 247, 250

Community

attachment

, 45

Iranian

, 339

islamic

, 197, 276, 282

life

, 86

mobile home

, 49, 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63

senior

, 49, 50, 53, 54–58, 62

Compass

, 62, 200, 201

Conflict

, 5, 10, 25, 32, 34, 91, 129, 164–167, 191, 207, 272

Confucian

, 194

Connectedness

, 5, 8, 90, 210, 212, 216–218, 220, 224, 225, 335, 336, 382

Consensus

, 116, 306

Consumption

, 25, 71, 168, 186, 198, 270, 327

Contact(s)

, 50, 55, 57, 58, 63, 102, 168, 169, 192, 219, 321

social

, 218

superficial

, 57

Cooperation

, xv, 92, 102, 212, 220

Corrupt

, 275, 371, 373, 375

Counterhegemonic

, 32, 36

Creativity

, 24, 104, 236, 250, 350

Creole

, 32, 249

Crimes

, 77, 139, 150, 274, 280, 281

honor-based

, 381

Crisis

, 163, 165, 166–169, 177, 241, 334, 372, 373

economic

, 90, 368

Cultural broker(s)

, 185–186, 194

Culturalization

, 7, 9, 147, 149–150, 153, 209–228, 348, 382

Cultural citizenship

, 233, 234, 244, 255, 265

Customs

, 3, 253

Dangerous

, 33, 149, 151, 153, 273, 381, 382

Darfur

, 363, 368

Dark skinned

, 174, 221, 245

Death penalty

, 280–282

Decay

moral

, 268, 372

political

, 372

Decontextualized

, 217, 224

Decision making

, xiv, 92, 101, 104, 105, 163, 210, 213

Democratic system

, 7, 89, 90, 92, 93, 107, 108

diploma

, 91, 92

electoral

, 7, 90

inclusive

, 89

Deliberative democracy

, 90

Democratization

, 144, 250, 375

Demonstration

, 148, 273, 366, 373, 387

Dependability

, 211

Depersonalized

, 217, 224

Deprivation

, 177

Detachment

, 166, 178, 315

Deviant

, 148, 149, 153

Devices

, 373

Dialogic

, 30, 212, 213, 235, 360, 371, 375

Dialogue

, 7, 36, 91, 93, 98, 99, 105, 145, 147, 156, 207, 214, 226, 235, 372

Diaspora

, xii, xiii, 5, 20–29, 32, 34–36, 163, 167, 176, 206, 237, 253, 254, 380

Différance

, 264

Digital

, 4, 196, 236

Dimension

cognitive

, 314

emotional

, 314, 326

place

, 314

relational

, 314

temporal

, 314, 329

Disaster(s)

, xiv, 50, 162

Discomfort

, 105, 227, 334

Displacement

, 7, 10, 30, 164, 167, 176, 322, 362

management

, 210, 216, 227, 228

Division

, 51, 55, 71, 75, 79, 85, 92, 95, 97, 152, 154, 155, 186, 224, 370

Divorce

, 50–52, 61, 149

Domain

private

, 374

public

, 358–360, 363, 364, 366–368, 374

Dream

, 10, 53, 106, 168, 169, 171, 175, 201, 305, 306

Dutch

, xii, xv, 10, 11, 100–103, 211, 212, 216–219, 221–223, 228, 289–308, 333–353, 381, 383, 385

Dwelling

, 46, 54, 313, 314, 317–324, 329, 330

Dynamic

, 8, 22, 24, 31, 36, 46, 53, 63, 188, 226, 292, 336, 380, 385

Elections

, 90, 97, 167, 284, 302

Electronic(s)

, 196, 203, 204

Elite

, xiii, 11, 23, 29, 115, 118, 126, 127, 197, 361, 367, 368

Emancipation

, 172, 382

Emigration

, 11, 165, 169, 319, 320, 322

Employment

, 3, 79, 157, 177, 316, 322

Empowerment

, xiv, 118, 363

Encounters

, xi, xv, 55, 57, 62, 81, 102, 118, 191, 192, 200, 215, 255, 344, 386

Engagement

, x, xvi, 7, 19, 26, 35, 56, 58, 137, 145, 189, 293, 316, 318, 319, 321, 324, 329, 385–387

social

, 58

transnational

, 316, 318, 319, 324, 329

England

, 6, 21, 23, 26, 28–31, 35, 46, 187, 235, 246, 315, 316, 362

Enterprise

, 25, 98, 248

Epoché

, 215, 226, 386

Equality

, 102, 144, 150, 157, 211, 237, 297

Entitlement

, 72, 151, 168

legal

, 147

social

, 151

Esoteric

, 193–195

Establishment

, 72, 104, 125

Estrangement

, 8, 161–178, 264

Eritrea

, 9, 163, 165, 166–169, 171–177

Ethiopia

, 164, 166, 167, 169

Ethnic

group(s)

, 3, 147, 169, 185, 189, 268, 269

shop(s)

, 184, 191

Europe

, x, xi, xiv, 2, 5, 6, 20, 23, 25, 26, 32–36, 47, 84, 114, 115, 138, 139, 156, 171, 177, 248, 265, 266, 268, 269, 277, 334, 335, 380, 381

Evaluation

political

, 139, 148

Everyday

objects

, 205

practices

, 92, 94, 107, 187, 211, 382

Exhibition

, 234, 235, 241, 243, 244

Expectations

parental

, 337

societal

, 335

Experiments

, 5, 9, 92

Facebook

, 176, 269, 270, 272, 273, 277, 282, 337

Face-to-face

, 36, 100, 214

Faith

, 147, 150, 184, 188, 193, 195, 196, 198, 202, 205

religious

, 147, 150, 205

Familiarity

, 166, 173, 314, 315, 327, 344, 345

Family

connections

, 167, 168, 177

members

, 27, 51, 169, 240, 281, 282, 323

Fashion

, 24, 148, 198, 335, 351

Fasting

, 219, 363

Feminist

, x, xiii, xvi, 27, 31, 170, 171, 198, 253, 266, 320, 372, 374, 385

Firearm

, 275

Firm(s)

, 7, 36, 54, 117, 119, 122, 126, 128

Florida

, xiii, 6, 43–64

Fluidity

, 2, 163, 330, 359

Foreign born

, 50, 81

Foreigner

, 11, 73, 75, 121, 126, 129, 191, 246, 248, 347, 352

Formalization

, 92, 108

Fortress

, 36

Fragmentation

, 213, 225

France

, 23, 115, 119, 120, 122, 127, 184, 187, 192, 193, 197–198, 205, 206, 248, 381

political

, 162

religious

, 167, 197, 253

social

, 162, 177

Friendship

, 144, 297, 379–387

first

, 315, 319, 325, 329, 334, 357, 340, 352, 368

second

, xii, 9, 11, 115, 121, 126, 128, 129, 184, 242, 254, 291, 333–353

third

, 184, 347

Germany

, xiii, 25, 115, 119, 120, 122, 124, 126, 264

Gift

, 204, 249

local

, xvi, 98, 102, 105, 149–151

officials

, 102, 104, 168, 364, 372

Globalization

, x, xii, xvi, 1, 44, 206

Global African Diaspora

, 5, 20–24, 26, 29, 32, 34, 35

Glocal

, 238–244

Group

membership

, 5, 116, 290, 291

Gulf region

, 44

Guyana

, 29, 31

Habit(s)

, 103, 184, 202, 247, 270, 319, 327, 328

Hadith

, 363, 364

Halal

, 190, 191, 195, 202, 270

Hate

crimes

, 139, 272–275, 277, 280, 281

Headscarf

, 199, 218, 219, 270, 279

Health

, ix, xiv, xv, 48, 51–53, 141, 209–211, 326, 363, 383

Healthcare

organizations

, xiv, 9, 212, 225

Helsinki

, xiv, 9, 234, 235, 238, 240, 241, 244–246, 253, 254

Heterogeneity

, 26, 107, 128, 152, 384

Heterosexual

, 54, 56

Hidden transcript

, 108

Hierarchical

, 6, 149–151, 154, 155, 177, 211, 213, 214, 221, 224, 227, 385

Hierarchy making

, 148

Hijab

, 248, 282, 347, 381

Hip hop

, 32, 35

Historical

, 20, 22–25, 33, 34, 36, 68, 71, 85, 149, 323, 336, 360, 361, 373, 374

Holocaust

, 190, 348

Home

country

, 5, 114, 116, 121, 123, 127, 162, 171, 176, 238, 240, 245, 325

ideal

, 330

imaginative

, 176

parents

, 123, 125, 127

societies

, 323

there-and-now

, 319, 320, 323–326, 329, 330

there-and-then

, 320, 326–330

Homeland(s)

, 117, 141, 154, 164–166, 255, 278, 319, 320, 324, 325, 329, 338, 379

Homelessness

, 163, 164

Home-maker

, 316, 318, 320

Home making

, 8, 106, 108, 164, 166, 170, 176, 315, 317, 329

practice(s)

, xv, 3, 94, 107, 176

Home unmaking

, 163, 165, 175

Homogeneous

, 64, 97, 103, 104, 152, 156, 197, 382

Hong Kong

, 203

Hospital

, 9, 209–228

Housing

, x, xv, 48, 52, 59, 60, 62, 75, 98, 150, 267, 268, 272, 316, 319, 322, 323

affordable

, xv, 59

university

, 75, 80

humanitarian

, 164

Humanity

, 1, 2, 96, 379

Hurricane

, 57, 59

Husband

, 28, 51, 53, 57, 221, 275, 365

Hybridity

, 236

Hypermasculine

, 2

Hypermobile

, 118

Identity/ies

collective

, 46, 59, 145

construction

, 294, 359

cultural

, 219, 220, 337, 344, 349, 351, 352

empowered

, 255

multiple

, 36, 335, 336, 349, 351

formation

, 213, 336

national

, 4, 11, 24, 71, 146, 292–294, 298, 299, 302, 307, 341, 359, 360, 363, 383

papers

, 203, 205

personal

, 46, 61, 121

place

, 45, 53, 121

politics

, xiv, 24, 36, 147, 197, 248

professional

, 80, 85

Identification

national

, 11, 129, 235, 255, 291–294, 298, 306, 308

Ideology

, 193, 211, 381

Industrial

, 35, 124, 187

Infrastructure

, 324

Integrity

, 62, 371, 375

Intimacy

, 94, 314, 316, 322

Instrumental approach

, 210, 216

Interference zone

, 9, 209–228

Imaginary

, 28, 127, 165, 241, 244, 254, 373

construction

, 117

Immobile

, 8, 172–178

Immobility

, 163, 171, 172, 175–177

In-betweenness

, 7, 115–118, 123–125, 128, 129, 350

Incense

, 194, 203

Inferior

, 116, 349, 381, 382

Insecurity

, 78, 81, 82, 90, 95

Institutions(s)

, 71, 74, 85, 86, 90, 91, 105, 126, 145, 154, 186, 205, 245, 265, 367

Interaction

, 8, 58, 86, 117, 142, 152, 191, 269, 328, 386

Intercultural

, x, xiii, xiv

Internal exclusion

, 92, 100, 105

Internet

, 3, 92, 176

Interpersonal

, 97, 107, 237

Intersectionality

, x, xiv, 108, 152–154

Interspace

, 385

Intersubjective

, 142, 144, 146, 154, 213, 360

Intolerance

, 75, 280

Iraq

, 32, 284, 379

Iranian-Dutch

, 11, 333–353

Islam

African

, 192

Asian

, xi, 192

Malaysia

, 192

Islamophobia

, 150, 198, 254, 284, 343

Isolation

, 58, 64

Istanbul

, 123–128, 132, 133

Jews

, 190

Job

, 7, 9, 51, 69, 78, 79, 117, 124, 127, 157, 175, 223, 316, 318, 365, 366

insecurity

, 78

market

, 339

status

, 318

Judaism

, 194

Juridico-legal

, 145

Justice

, 34, 36, 73, 75, 91, 157, 167, 280–282, 323, 348, 387

Kabbalah

, 194

Kabyle

, 189, 193

Kairos see life world

Kasha: see street-cleaning campaigns

Kenya

, 74, 76

Kijaji

, 185, 186

Kinship

, 6, 19–37, 245, 254, 324

Knowing how

, 236, 370

Knowing who

, 236

Koran

, 193, 194, 196, 202, 251–253

Kosher

, 190, 191, 201

Laicité

, 197–203, 206

Landscape

, xvi, 2, 154, 192, 244

intersectional

, 237

of power

, 154

photographed

, 241

political

, 352

transversal

, 237

Legacy

, 282, 330, 349, 367, 380

Legal entitlement

, 147

Leisure

, 31, 48, 54, 62, 63, 199, 293

Lens

, 138, 153–155, 157, 163, 206, 255, 380

ethnocentric

, 157

national-based

, 157

participation

, 157

Lesotho

, 74, 76

Library

, 77, 234

Libya

, 23

Life

experience

, 62, 106, 162, 178, 314, 317, 324, 329, 330

milieu

, 320

stories

, 9, 10, 320, 329

time

, 314

world

, 9, 92, 97, 104–108, 209–228

Lifestyle

, xiv, 6, 44, 45, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54, 56, 57, 59, 62, 63, 84, 218, 327, 328

Liminal-norm

, 236

Listener(s)

, 249, 298

Livelihood strategies

, x, 196

Liverpool

, 29

Liquid

, 5, 7, 382

Location

, 45, 49, 69, 76, 95, 98, 100, 104, 124, 137, 146, 147, 153–155, 171, 214

Locality

, 2, 125, 146

London

, xii, 2, 20, 24, 30, 31, 125, 126, 128, 147, 148, 192, 249

Love

, 173, 243, 270, 277, 278, 282, 344, 345, 362

Loyalty

, 2, 5, 116, 118, 148, 248, 292

Macumba

, 194

Male dominated

, 120, 221

Management of diversity

, xii

Marginalization

, 47, 69, 278

Market

, 7, 27, 114, 117–118, 120, 123, 125, 170, 186, 317

labour

, 115, 117, 118, 121, 316, 339, 370

Market-driven

, 7, 114

Marriage

, 149, 150, 204, 275, 363–365

Masculinity

, 381

Mass media

, 96, 168, 254

Material

analysis

, 183

culture

, 9, 189, 198, 205

goods

, 188

Mecca

, 186, 194, 201

Mediator

, 254, 255

Membership

, 145, 147

Memories

, xvi, 8, 21, 165, 201, 238–240, 248, 254, 291, 319, 325, 327, 344, 350

Mentality

, 25, 50, 223

Metropolitan

, 29, 119, 123, 125, 126, 129, 132, 186

Mexico

, x, 11, 357–375

Middle East

, 33, 275, 276, 282, 305

Middle passage

, 23, 25

Microcosm

, 46

Micro

geography

, 80, 85

politics

, 143

space

, 75

Middlemen

, 186, 201, 205, 206

Minority

stigmatized

, 269, 273

Migration

amenity

, 48, 53

clandestine

, 6, 19, 20, 23, 26, 32, 34, 35

culture

, 35

forced

, x, 34, 163–165, 178

international

, xiii, 169, 190, 315, 316

lifestyle

, 6, 43, 44, 49, 63

stories

, 51

zones

, 6, 23, 26, 32–35

Migration-home nexus

, 316

Military service

, 238, 241, 245, 246

Mimesis

, 236, 270, 272

Mimicry

, 270, 272

model

, 269, 284

Mobile home

, 6, 43–64

Mobilization

, 47, 54, 97, 104, 145, 282, 371

Mobility

, 2, 5, 7, 10, 20, 45, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54, 63, 64, 83, 115, 120, 123–125, 127, 168, 176, 315, 324, 339, 352, 368

chronic

, 27

intergenerational

, 113

locational

, 123

social

, xiii, 115, 123, 127

spatial

, 7, 44, 113–129

upward

, 114, 115, 121, 126, 128, 339, 368

Modernization

, 362, 363, 371, 375

Money

easy

, 325

ghost

, 203

spirit

, 203, 204

Monolithic

, 24

Moral panic

, 381

Moroccan-Dutch

, xv, 10, 100, 289–308, 334, 341–344, 352

Mother

, 28, 31, 52, 221, 222, 240, 326, 340, 351, 364, 369, 372–374

biological

, 364, 365, 367

moral

, 360, 363–368, 374–375

Mother’s day

, 372, 373

Motherhood

, 11, 357–375

Multidimensional

, 70, 94, 162, 291, 292, 306, 315, 318

Multiethnic(ity)

, 9, 21, 28, 31, 32, 34, 152

Multiracial

, 21, 28, 32

Multiscalar

, 2, 67–86, 94, 315, 327, 330

Murder

, 10, 263–284, 341, 374

Musk

, 202, 203

Mutilation

genital

, 150

Narrative(s)

personal

, 93, 212, 219, 228, 369, 371, 372

textual

, 35

visual

, 35

Narrator

, 264, 297, 360

National service

, 167–169, 171, 172, 176

Nation state

, 11, 25, 35, 46, 68, 70, 72, 77, 82, 84, 85, 114, 116–118, 126, 359, 361, 365, 367, 368

Native American

, 55, 269

Nativism

, 25

Negation

, 295, 301–303, 306–308

Negativity

, 334, 381

Negro nationalism

, 32

Neighborhood

arrival

, 184, 190–193, 206

multi-ethnic

, 31

Neighboring

, 54, 55

Neoliberalization

, 370

New York

, 51, 52, 125, 126, 128, 201, 267, 272, 338, 346

Nigeria

, 21, 27, 28, 29, 74, 76

Normalization

, 170, 171, 211, 212, 225, 227, 255, 381–382, 387

Normalizing

, 381, 382, 385, 386

Norms

professional

, 219, 228

Obama

, 277, 283

Object(s)

, 157, 176, 184, 187, 189, 193, 194, 198–200, 203–206, 292, 324

Old-timers

, 46, 51, 58, 64

Ontology/ies

, 141, 154, 349, 380

Oppressive

, 252, 316, 320, 321, 387

Othered

, 26, 35, 149, 340, 342, 343, 345, 350, 352

Othering

, 8, 9, 117, 118, 154, 215, 244, 334, 342, 346, 348, 349, 352, 353, 379–382, 386, 387

Out-group

, 5, 116

Out-migration

, 169

Outsourcing

, 34

Ownership

, 60, 62, 89, 325

shared

, 7, 103, 106, 107

Paradise

, 34, 325, 340, 363

Paris

, xii, 9, 23, 24, 35, 119, 122, 124–127, 133, 148, 183–207

Participation

social

, 293

Paternalistic

, 358, 359

Patient

, 216, 219–221, 223, 224

Patriarchal

, 154, 172, 248

Patriot

, 274, 278

Patterns

, xii, xiii, 5, 48–50, 52, 53, 92, 96, 140, 150, 186, 189, 190, 318, 328, 329, 337, 352, 359

Patios: see Creole

Peers

, 57, 296, 304, 306, 307, 335, 348, 350, 368

Performative approach

, 9, 237, 241, 254

Perfume

, 200, 202, 203

Persian

, xii, 337

Photograph(s)

, 214, 234, 235, 241, 245, 251, 271

Photographer

, 187, 234, 236, 271

Pilgrimage

, 186, 241, 251

Penalty of death

, 280, 281

Place

attachment

, 7, 45, 53, 71, 94, 115–116, 118, 120–122, 125, 126, 128, 314, 316

identity

, 45, 53, 121

image

, 95

imaginary

, 254

imagined

, 46, 177

of effort

, 227, 228

of worship

, 191

social

, 154

unfamiliar

, 162, 163, 177

unrecognizable

, 162

working

, 320–323

Police

, 36, 149, 151, 170, 267, 272, 278

Policy

, 34, 83, 86, 91, 100, 148, 150, 151, 157, 197, 210, 224, 227, 249, 366

Politics

exclusionary

, 275

of belonging

, 5, 64, 95, 105, 142–144, 359, 360–363, 387

socialist

, 368

Positionality

, 76, 146, 147, 153–155

Post-9/11

, 11, 265, 270, 334, 335, 352

Post-colonial

, 68, 117, 237, 250

Power

of normalization

, 381–382, 387

relations

, 10, 68, 70, 92, 142, 152, 214, 227, 237

Practice(s)

exclusionary

, 8, 9, 31, 116, 212

fixed

, 7

normalized

, 382, 387

religious

, 202, 218

translocal

, 117

Prayer

, 195, 201–203, 251, 253, 270, 276, 277

Preference

, 49, 51, 90, 91, 126, 128, 293

Prejudice

, 60–62, 96, 107, 121, 172, 219, 252, 254, 273, 277, 290

Process

horizontal

, 237

Process approach

, 92, 107

Product(s)

, 9, 96, 106, 184, 185, 187–190, 192, 194–196, 198, 200–206, 300

Professional

flexible

, 7, 117–118, 124, 125, 128

leading

, 221, 224, 225

Protection

, 33, 59, 273, 278, 315, 321, 322, 372

Psychological strain

, 117

Psychology

, xi, xiii, xiv, xv

Race

mixed

, xii, 21, 24, 29

Racialization

, 24, 31, 139, 154, 237, 254

Racist

, 55, 75, 139, 342, 343, 345

Radical

, 190, 191, 275

Rastafari

, 32

Rational

, 90, 99, 105, 106, 108, 128, 138, 174, 211, 214, 227

Re-Islamization

, 201

Reflexivity

, 9, 210, 214, 215, 226–228, 318

Regime

, 69, 73, 167, 192, 244, 324, 368, 370, 371, 375

military

, 368, 375

Regional

, 22, 44, 45, 51, 53, 58, 62, 63, 153, 362

Relational

, 2, 24, 31, 70, 126, 218, 224, 226, 228, 237, 292, 314, 315, 322, 336

Remittance

, 324, 325

Reproduction

of cultural traditions

, 213, 214

Republic

, 197, 205, 206

Republican value(s)

, 197, 205

Resilience

, xiv, 11, 24, 62, 126, 234, 241, 243, 244, 250–253, 255, 352, 353

Resistance

, 10, 24, 30, 32, 35, 47, 60, 62, 64, 92, 156, 244, 249, 250, 374, 375

Restaurant

, 192, 195

Retirement migration

, 45, 47–49

Right(s)

civil

, 278, 281, 283

constitutional

, 265

human

, 33, 34, 156

social

, 156

Roma

, 138, 139, 190, 238

Rootedness

, 2, 3, 53, 379

Rooting

, 2, 236

Roots

, x, 22–29, 31, 32, 35, 56, 102, 164, 165, 169, 217, 246, 254, 269, 313–330, 350, 369

Routes

, x, 5, 22–27, 29–32, 35, 36, 178, 192, 254, 353

Routinization

, 92

Rule(s)

, 3, 25, 60, 108, 141, 142, 167, 223, 241, 362

Safety

, 5, 145, 147, 150, 172, 177, 218, 227, 228

Saudi

, 192, 276

Saudi Arabia

, 196, 253, 281

Scholarship

, 72, 84, 152, 162, 164, 165, 236, 334, 338

School

, xiii, xvi, 120, 167, 175, 222, 238, 240, 248, 249, 279, 282, 302, 338, 339, 363

upper-secondary

, 248

vocational

, 248

Schooling

, 248, 250

Secular

, xi, 9, 184, 198, 200, 202, 205, 268, 359, 375

Segregation

, 49, 54, 55, 58, 63, 91, 206, 321, 322

Self-

help practices

, xv

image

, 8, 335, 341, 346

conscious

, 269

narratives

, 314, 316, 321

positioning

, 117

radicalized

, 275

realization

, 169, 175, 177, 322

Senior parks

, 44, 55, 57

Sentiments

, 33, 64, 69, 265, 274, 381

Services

, 49, 77, 96, 102, 114, 120, 122, 125, 126, 186, 317

Sexual

, xi, 55, 56, 58, 362, 366, 371, 372, 375, 379

Sharia

, 205, 281

Shooting

, 192, 267–272, 274, 275

Shop(s)

, 3, 82, 183–195, 198–202, 206, 339

ethnic

, 184, 191

Situational

, 2, 8, 24, 144, 146, 154, 292, 299

Skin color

, 81, 245, 246

Slave trade

, 23, 25, 26

Snowbirding

, 48, 52

Social capital

, 93, 111

Social

categories

, 47, 154, 155, 348

cohesion

, 98, 284

justice

, 36, 91, 157

media

, 3, 176, 266

mobility

, xiii, 115, 123, 127

networks

, 48, 52, 54, 58, 62, 119, 145, 273

relations

, 7, 94, 121, 141, 152, 154, 155, 166, 173, 218, 237, 348, 382

welfare

, x, 148

Sociability

, 45, 54, 56, 57, 169, 385

Sociology

, x, xi, xiii, xv, 30, 44, 101, 338

Solidarity

, 6, 8, 32, 35, 105, 145, 155, 156, 213, 266, 275, 284, 341, 343, 352

Somalis

, 9, 233–256

Souk

, 185, 186, 193

South Africa

, xii, xiii, xvi, 6, 68, 69, 71, 72, 74–78, 81, 82, 84–86

Space(s)

diaspora

, 26, 237

domestic

, x, 170, 189, 318, 320–322

in-between

, 4–7, 94, 96, 97, 106–108, 200

lost

, 244

off campus

, 80–82, 85, 86

physical

, 2, 77

potential

, 233, 236

private

, 200, 358

public

, xv, 81, 95, 107, 171, 185, 198–200, 202, 360, 362, 368, 375, 381

quasi-public

, 199, 200

religious

, 191, 200

safe

, 9, 10, 96, 107, 210, 214, 215, 220, 225–227

urban

, xii, 6, 81, 293

Speech

, 90, 173, 236, 274, 279, 364, 375

Sphere

private

, 149, 198–200, 358, 371

public

, xvi, 199–201, 292, 303, 343, 358, 368, 371

Spiritual advisors

, 186

Sports

, 3, 171, 248, 270

Square

, 5, 96, 199

Staff

, 73, 75, 78, 118, 126, 220, 223, 239, 361, 364

Stereotype

, 61, 82, 249, 269

negative

, 58, 282, 342

Stigma

, xi, 58, 59, 61, 62, 219, 248, 265, 269, 270, 273, 284, 290, 342, 381

Storytelling

, 107, 294–298, 300, 307, 308

Stranger

, 78, 122, 239

Stratification

, 26, 34, 155, 168

Street

, 51, 81, 192, 198, 252, 334, 348, 366

Struggle to belong

, 6, 64

Subjectivities

, 244, 266, 374

Subjunctivity

, 295, 308

Subordination

, 145, 152, 363

Sudan

, 11, 164, 169, 174, 357–375

Summit organizer

, 101, 102, 105

Sunbirding

, 48

Superdiversity

, 93, 137, 151, 152

Supermarket

, 80, 190–192

Superior

, 224, 349

Supervisor

, 78, 225

Sustainability

, xiv

Sweden

, xii, xiii, 115, 119–121, 177, 241

Symbol

, 29, 95, 104, 114, 117, 204, 325, 361, 372

Symbolic

, 2, 3, 5, 22, 25, 36, 96, 141, 146, 205, 237, 373

value

, 60, 62

Syria

, 1, 32, 33, 190, 269

System(s)

hegemony

, 214, 222

talk

, 105, 107, 108

System-thinking

, 213

Tanzania

, 76, 83

Teacher

, xiv, 171, 175, 185, 222, 248, 279, 282, 297, 350, 361, 367

Team

, xiv, 9, 98, 104, 142, 175, 215–228, 234, 235, 243, 265

Terrorist

, 184, 190–192, 198, 206, 275, 277, 283, 290

Threshold people

, 117

Time

, 226, 228

Time pressure

, 214, 223

Time space

, 226

Timocracy

, 382

Topophilia

, 45

Trade

, 20, 23, 25, 26, 34, 183–207, 369, 370

Trader(s)

, 27, 184–188, 191–194, 200, 205, 206

Trading

, 185, 186

Translocational

lens

, 137–157

positionality

, 153–155

Trailer

, 58–62

Transnationalism

, xii, 44

Trickling up

, 214

Trust

, 90, 210, 211, 213

Turkey

, xi, 7, 113–129, 190

Uganda

, 74, 76

Umma: see Islamic community

Ummahaat: see motherhood

Uncivilized

, 248

Underdevelopment

, 22, 23

UNHCR

, 33, 163, 165, 169

Uprooted

, 47, 315

Utopic society

, 387

Values

cultural

, 144, 150

liberal

, 264

personal

, 225

political

, 95

Video

, 34, 234, 238, 240, 244, 245, 247

Video installation

, 235, 251

Viewpoints

, 5, 85, 91, 96, 108

Virtual

, 2, 5, 25, 36, 56, 96, 154, 176

Visits

, 48, 52, 57, 84, 195, 325

Voices

, 79, 93, 97, 103, 107, 108, 177, 235, 236, 264, 283

Volatility of voters

, 90

War

, 21, 27, 29, 163, 165–167, 173, 190, 272, 283, 362

Washington

, 275, 276

Water

, 25, 26, 255

Holy

, 194, 195, 201

Lourdes

, 194, 195

Zamzam

, 194, 195

Wedding

, 270, 364, 368

Welfare

, x, 5, 91, 96, 148, 317

Whiteness

, 30, 31, 72

culture

, 222

domestic

, 316–318

floor

, 210, 211, 213, 224, 225, 226

workshop

, 170, 187, 233, 234

Xenophobic

, 69, 74, 75, 77, 81, 139

Youth

, xiii, xvi, 2, 4, 25, 32, 34, 187, 234, 238, 241, 245, 250, 265, 296, 299

Zawag al-kora

, 364, 368

Zimbabwe

, 74, 76