Absence/absenteeism
, 62, 63–64, 81, 85
acceptance
, 92–93
annual report of
, 106
ethical aspects of
, 70–71
frequency
, 64, 65, 106, 109
measurement
, 102–103
parental involvement in
, 106
voluntary measures
, 64–66
voluntary withdrawal
, 71, 141
Academic achievement
, 4, 13, 19, 63
American Association of Educators (AAE)
, 33
Assimilation of book’s contents
dealing with students
, 132–133
keeping new teachers in system
, 136–138
parental intervention to removing teacher from school
, 127–128
sanctions against students uses of cellphone
, 131–132
school principal’s pressure to raising student’s grades
, 130–131
teacher’s determination to bringing change in history studies
, 128–129
teacher’s tardiness to class
, 135–136
unprofessional teacher
, 133–135
Attitudes
, 3, 69, 81
of organizational commitment
, 81
Attrition
, 62, 66–67, 71, 81, 84, 86, 103, 104, 106, 107, 110, 140
Authentic leadership
, 42, 43, 45, 93, 94, 125
development based on ethical incidents and team simulations
, 125
Care
, 74
ethics of
, 60
morality of
, 17–18, 121–122
for students learning
, 37–38
for teacher
, 107–108, 110
Caring
, 6–11, 48, 55–57, 74, 83–84, 95–96, 111, 121–122, 133, 139, 141
and equality-based distributive justice
, 60
for students
, 6
Cases
absence frequency and duration
, 106
annual report of teachers’ absences
, 106
dealing with student who threatened his teacher
, 132–133
keeping new teachers in system
, 136–138
parental intervention to remove a teacher from school
, 127–128
parental involvment in teachers’ absenteeism
, 106
sanctions against students’ use of cellphones
, 131–132
school principal’s pressure to raise student’s grades
, 130–131
teacher’s determination to bring about change in history studies
, 128–129
teacher’s tardiness to class
, 135–136
unprofessional teacher
, 133–135
US code of ethics for educators
, 33–35
Citizenship behaviors
, 91–94
integrative perspective
, 91–92
motivational aspects of citizenship behavior and misbehavior
, 94
Climate
ethical
, 55–57, 60, 73–74, 81–82, 86, 92–93, 111, 140
school
, 57, 73–74, 91, 95, 108
Codes of ethics
, 27
analyzing codes of ethics in educational systems
, 8–10
assimilation
, 23, 26
Code of Professional Conduct for Educators from North Dakota
, 34
in educational systems
, 5, 7–10, 17
for educators
, 6, 33–35
ethical school culture
, 12
multidimensional model of ethical school culture
, 11
parents’ and community’s involvement
, 7
as promoting teachers’ professional status
, 29–31
and Standard Practices for Texas Educators
, 34
of Tennessee Education Association
, 34
Collegial relationships among teachers
, 15–16
Commitment
affective
, 30, 58, 63, 64, 76, 79, 80, 81
continuance
, 80
effective
, 80
normative
, 79–80
organizational commitment
, 64, 79–81, 86, 140
Compensatory model
, 61–62
Competing values model
, 60
Conservation of resources theory
, 88
Constructivist approach
, 118
Continuance commitment
, 80
Corporate Ethical Virtues model (CEV model)
, 59
Critical ethical incidents
, 115–118, 121
authentic leadership development
, 125
in educational leadership
, 115–116
error management by
, 116
in ethical context
, 125
ethical quandaries in teachers critical incidents
, 126
learning ethical behaviors by engaging in TBS
, 125
team simulations based on
, 117–120
Cross-national aspects
assimilation of code of ethics
, 23, 26
awareness of importance of process
, 21–22
committee members
, 22
feedback and supervision of process
, 26
process of developing ethical code
, 22–23
process of development and application of ethical codes
, 24–25
Cross-national view
, 27–28
Culture
, 3
approaches to
, 3
culturally responsive education
, 19
ethical school
, 12–14, 37–38
ethical
, 21, 57–60
global ethical
, 4
national ethical
, 4
national
, 3
organizational
, 57–58
Educational leader
, 4, 21, 105, 484
and teachers
, 27, 28
team simulations based on critical ethical incidents
, 117–120
Education
, 17
authentic leadership in
, 44
culturally responsive
, 19
democratic
, 19
departments
, 110–112
models in sociology
, 13
quality
, 35, 140
relative autonomy and prestige
, 30
research in
, 4
stakeholders in
, 6
Educational leadership
, 41, 118
critical ethical incidents in
, 115–116
Educational systems
, 5, 18, 33, 47, 66, 77–78, 117
Educators
, 5, 6, 12, 17, 19, 22, 24, 25–28, 33–38, 41–42, 76, 106, 108, 140–141
Error management by critical ethical incidents
, 116
Ethical climate
, 55–57, 60, 74, 81, 83, 86
and organizational commitment
, 81
and teachers’ withdrawal behaviors
, 73–74
Ethical code(s)
, 34
development for educators
, 24–26
process of developing
, 22–23
Ethical decision making
among educational leaders
, 51–52
processes
, 41, 45, 51
Ethical incidents
, (see Critical ethical incidents)
Ethical knowledge, teachers’ professional status through
, 30–31
Ethical quandaries
among educational leaders
, 47–49
dealing with
, 116
in teachers critical incidents
, 126
Ethical school culture
, 12, 13
factor
, 14, 37–38
Ethical/ethics
, (see also Organizational ethics), 3
context
, 3–4, 115
culture
, 21, 57–60
dilemmas
, 4
of educational leadership and training
, 41–42
national culture
, 3
organization
, 47
organizational perceptions
, 86
perceptions of ethical school climate
, 95–96
predictors
, 73
reasoning
, 17
role modeling of management and supervisors
, 58
rules
, 22, 57
standards
, 58
of teacher turnover and attrition
, 71
teachers
, 15
of teachers’ absences
, 70–71
of teachers’ tardiness
, 70
of teachers’ withdrawal behaviors
, 69
Extra-role behavior
toward school
, 87
toward staff
, 87
toward students
, 87
Parent(al)
and community’s involvement
, 7
intervention to removing teacher from school
, 127–128
involvement in teachers absenteeism
, 106
Pedagogical philosophies
, 19
Perceived psychological contract breach in schools
, 98–99
Perceptions
, 69
of ethical school climate
, 95–96
ethics
, 3
of justice
, 56
of organizational justice in schools
, 97–98
of tendency to misbehave in schools
, 99–101
Personal characteristics
, 83, 86
age
, 83
gender
, 84
roles in school
, 84–85
seniority
, 83–84
Practiced policies, gap between official educational policies and
, 121–123
Predictors of teachers’ absence and citizenship behaviors
, 92–93
Procedural justice
, 55–56, 91
Profession/al/alism
autonomy promotion, critical ethical incidents for
, 116
Educators of Montana Code of Ethics
, 34
standards
, 48
Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
, 4, 17
Psychological contract and teachers’ withdrawal behaviors
, 74–75
Psychological empowerment
, 93–94
Sanctions against students uses of cellphone
, 131–132
School
, 79
administration
, 47
community
, 15
environment
, 55
ethical standards
, 22
ethics
, 73
external factors
, 14–16
internal factors
, 14–16
organizational attributes
, 13
psychological contract breach
, 98–99
regulations
, 48
school-based processes
, 13
school-wide absenteeism
, 85
size
, 85
School principals
, 51–52
ethical quandaries
, 49
pressure to raising student’s grades
, 130–131
Self-awareness
, 44–45, 125
Simulation
, 117, 108, 141
team
, 117–120, 125
Social justice
, 4, 21
in educational systems
, 18
morality of care and morality of justice
, 17–18
promote social justice in educational systems
, 18–19
Socialization model of employee
, 85
Socially just relationality
, 18
Socio-demographic predictors
, 91
Stakeholders
, 11, 22, 27, 28, 48, 51, 60
“Student-centered” attitude
, 15
Supervision and feedback process
, 26
“Supportive–forgiving”
, 125
Tardiness
, 62, 70, 81, 84, 91
avoidable
, 63
chronic
, 63
unavoidable
, 63
teachers
, 101–102
Teacher(s)
absenses/absenteeism
, 63–64, 70–71, 92, 102–103, 106
determination to bringing change in history studies
, 128–129
ethical aspects of
, 71
ethical quandaries in teachers’ critical incidents
, 126
perceptions of authentic leadership
, 93–94
profession
, 15, 30–31, 34, 37–38, 78
tardiness
, 62–63, 70, 101–102
turnover and attrition
, 66–67
Teachers’ withdrawal behaviors
, 55, 61–67, 91–92
citizenship behaviors and
, 91–94
decrease in
, 105–106
ethical aspects
, 69–71
and OCB
, 87–89
organizational commitment and
, 79–81
organizational ethics and
, 73–78, 95–103
personal and organizational characteristics
, 83–86
strategies for minimizing
, 107–112
Team-based simulations (TBS)
, 115, 125, 122
authentic leadership development based on
, 125
based on critical ethical incidents
, 117–120
learning ethical behaviors by engaging in
, 125
Tendency perceptions to misbehave in schools
, 99–101
Traditional equity theory
, 75
Training
, 19, 51, 63, 92, 117, 125
programs
, 133
sessions
, 129, 137, 141
ethical aspects
, 41–42
Transactional leadership
, 43
Transformational leadership
, 43
Transparency
, 58, 108
relational
, 45, 125
Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)
, 4, 17, 37
Turnover
, 62, 66–67, 81, 84, 86