Index

Citation

(2017), "Index", Watt, P. and Smets, P. (Ed.) Social Housing and Urban Renewal, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 485-499. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78714-124-720171017

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited

---

INDEX

Academia

, 469–473

Affinity-based sociality

, 198

Affordability

, 114, 121, 124, 273

Affordable housing

, 21, 25, 106, 107, 108, 110–112, 118–122, 124, 127, 128, 130–132, 243, 261, 270, 273, 280, 313, 352, 363, 365, 371, 375, 376, 381, 448, 450, 461

Agence Nationale de Rénovation Urbaine (ANRU)

, 144, 147, 149, 161, 168

AKP. See Justice and Development Party (AKP)

Am Südpark neighbourhood

, 264, 266, 268–269, 270, 271

‘Am Südpark’, financial investors in

, 264–267

Amsterdam

, 2, 16, 23, 218

Amsterdam East

population

, 223

series of renewal periods

, 465–466

social housing units in

, 243

Transvaal neighborhood in

, 219–225

Anglo-Saxon societies

, 282

ANRU. See Agence Nationale de Rénovation Urbaine (ANRU)

Anti-Muslim

attitudes in Netherlands

, 230

Anxiety/Uncertainty Management theory (AUM theory)

, 229, 230–231, 245

Aoyama-Kitamachi apartments projects

, 297

Architects for Social Housing (ASH)

, 471–472

Argenteuil

, 152–153

ASH. See Architects for Social Housing (ASH)

Assimilation

, 147

AUM theory. See Anxiety/Uncertainty Management theory (AUM theory)

Austerity

, 26, 144, 442, 447–448, 448–449, 463

economics

, 144

Banks

, 263, 265, 269, 294, 364, 365, 369

‘Bauverein’ cooperative

, 264–265

BBP. See Better Buildings Programme (BBP)

Better Buildings Programme (BBP)

, 370

BHA. See Boston Housing Authority (BHA)

BIDs model. See Business Improvement District model (BIDs model)

Boston Housing Authority (BHA)

, 43

Boston Miracle, The

, 55

Boston’s Orchard Park public housing project

, 37

redevelopment

, 38–40

findings

, 49

after redevelopment

, 53–57

before redevelopment

, 49–53

methods

, 47–49

Orchard Park demographics

, 48

Orchard Park to gardens

, 43–47

public housing narratives

, 40–43

public housing redevelopment

, 57–58

“Bottom-up” perspectives

, 17

Britain urban regeneration schemes

, 143–144

British renewal policies

, 147

British urban housing regeneration programmes

, 145–146

Business Improvement District model (BIDs model)

, 365–366

Cabrini Green

, 3, 314, 321, 322

demolition of Cabrini-Green project

, 8

stigmatization of Cabrini Green neighborhood

, 344–345

Cabrini-Green–Near North area in Chicago

, 24–25, 321, 324

changes in neighborhood

, 326–329

current territorial stigmatization

, 331–334

discourse of poor blacks

, 330

discourse of wealthy whites

, 329–330

stigmatization against past and expected changes

, 324–326

CBD. See Central Business District (CBD)

CDS. See City Development Strategy (CDS)

Central Business District (CBD)

, 354

Central Johannesburg Partnership (CJP)

, 359

‘Centuria’. See WVB Centuria GmbH

Chamber of Civil Engineers (İMO)

, 399

Chicago

, 3–4, 6, 8–9, 19, 59, 467

Cabrini Green-near north area in

, 25, 324

changes in neighborhood

, 326–329

current territorial stigmatization

, 331–334

discourse of poor blacks

, 330

discourse of wealthy whites

, 329–330

stigmatization against past and expected changes

, 324–326

socially-mixed areas in

, 321–324

CHP. See Community housing provider (CHP)

CIDs. See City Improvement Districts (CIDs)

Citizen participation

, 144–145, 146–147

Citizenship

, 152, 153, 161, 195–196

City Development Strategy (CDS)

, 367

City Improvement Districts (CIDs)

, 365, 368

Civil society

, 162, 256, 354, 383, 399, 461

Civility

, 217–218

CJP. See Central Johannesburg Partnership (CJP)

Close-knit network

, 231–232

CNL. See Confédération Nationale du Logement (CNL)

Coalition Government

, 144

Colonization

of amenities

, 326–327

middle-class

, 465

Communitarianism

, 147

Communities

, 82–88, 96, 164–165, 194

cohesion

, 97

reference group

, 123

welfare against

, 146–148

Community housing provider (CHP)

, 112, 115, 120–121

“Company housing”

, 280–281

Competition theory

, 229, 230, 245

Computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI)

, 188

Confédération Nationale du Logement (CNL)

, 165

Conflicts

, 162–163, 217–218

Conseils citoyens

, 167–169

Conservative Government

, 74, 79, 89, 163, 441, 448

Contact hypothesis

, 229, 245

Contemporary urban renewal

, 221

Contingent approach to urban renewal

, 373–377

Contradictory stigmas

, 321

Cooperatives

, 258–259

stock

, 270

Coordination anti-démolition

, 149

Cost-effectiveness

, 358

Council estates/housing

, 2, 4, 10, 14, 20, 27, 70, 73–74, 86–87, 97, 99, 143, 145, 159, 432, 434, 438, 440–442, 446, 448–451, 467, 469–472

Council Tax Benefit

, 447–448

Councillors views

, 78–82

Counter-hegemonicoppositional/critical discourse

, 13–14

Counter-stigmas

, 321

Courier Mail, The

, 113, 126

Creative class

, 295, 465

Cross-neighborhood networks and walled sociability

, 197–199

Dai-isshu

, 282

Dai-nishu

, 282

Daily (non)interaction in Netherlands

, 225–231

Dalan’s projects

, 396–397

Decanting process

, 79–90

Decentralization

, 313–314

Deindustrialization

, 4, 24, 253, 313, 433, 435–436, 463

Demolishing public/social housing

, 4–8, 12, 16, 18, 22, 41, 45, 69–99, 141–171, 255, 258, 268–272, 292–302, 322–330, 432–434, 438, 440–451, 462–467, 470–471

Demolition(s)

, 21, 69, 73, 88, 91, 96–99, 107, 141–144, 146, 162, 165, 167–169, 171, 255, 268, 269, 272, 295, 296, 298, 317–319, 322, 324–326, 330, 394, 404, 432, 434, 440–442, 444, 450, 451, 459, 465, 468, 471

DHPW. See Queensland State Department of Housing and Public Works (DHPW)

Discourse analysis

, 9–16, 468, 470

Displacement of residents

, 8, 15–16, 18, 313, 395, 459–460, 462

Domino effects

, 357

‘Downtown’ culture

, 439

Doxic common sense

, 468

Dualist system

, 282

Dutch urban neighborhoods

, 225–226

‘Dwellers’ associations

, 162–166

EAP. See Estate Action Plan (EAP)

East German shrinking city, social housing in

demolitions and ‘Urban Regeneration East’

, 268–270

expiring social housing in Halle

, 260–262

Federal funding schemes

, 254

overproduction of residential housing

, 255

poverty concentration

, 270–272

rise of financial investors in ‘Am Südpark’

, 264–267

social housing in Germany

, 256–260

two rounds of privatization

, 262–264

See also Boston’s Orchard Park public housing project; Japan, social housing in

Economic model social housing

, 256

Engaged sociology

, 472–473

Entrepreneurial strategies

, 395

Entrepreneurial growth

, 432–433

Eskişehir and Karapinar valley gecekondu renewal project

, 400–404

Estate Action Plan (EAP)

, 76

Ethnographic research

, 354–355

Eviction

, 161, 359, 364, 399, 407, 420, 424–426, 434, 445, 447

European countries

, 142–143

European Union’s guidelines

, 183

Ex-MOI

, 185–186

Exaggerated discourse of disaster

, 4–5

Existing Debts Assistance Act

, 264–265

Face-to-face interaction

, 227

Federal funding schemes

, 254

Federalization

, 259–260

Ferrier Estate

, 470

Financial investors in ‘Am Südpark’

, 264–267

Fitness to Work tests

, 448

Five Estates

, 70, 97

Camden Estate

, 75–76, 86, 91

Gloucester Grove Estate

, 75

in LBS

, 74–78

North Peckham Estate

, 75, 88–89

Sumner Estate

, 75–76, 85

Willowbrook Estate

, 75–76

Functional mix

, 155–156

Gap market

, 369

Gauteng Partnership Fund (GPF)

, 369

GEAR. See Growth Employment and Redistribution (GEAR)

Gecekondus

, 392–393, 394, 463

conditions of illegal gecekondu settlements

, 416–419

Turkish experience and situation

, 395–397

Gentrification

, 14–15, 18, 70, 74, 99, 107, 143, 146, 149, 156, 170, 218, 221–222, 244, 246, 304, 318, 327, 375–376, 422, 431, 438, 441, 449, 460, 465

specter of gentrification

, 21, 131

by stealth

, 74, 114, 180

third-wave/state-led. See State-led gentrification

urban renewal as

, 22, 105–131, 463, 468

Ghetto/es

, 3–5, 12, 144, 147, 156–157, 316, 324, 433–434

GHLC Act. See Government Housing Loan Corporation Act (GHLC Act)

GLC. See Greater London Council (GLC)

Global neoliberal urban strategy

, 395–396

Global-north and global-south urban renewal problems comparison

Cabrini Green

, 314

Cabrini Green-Near North area in Chicago

, 324–334

Chicago

, 312–313

demographic analyses

, 313

La Loma-La Florida area in Santiago

, 334–344

mixed-income housing

, 314

place

, 314–321

Santiago

, 313

social mix

, 314–321

socially-mixed areas in Chicago and Santiago

, 321–324

stigmas

, 314–321

urban renewal

, 314–321

Globalised discourse of deconcentration

, 11–12

Globalist discourses

, 397

Government Housing Loan Corporation Act (GHLC Act)

, 280

GPF. See Gauteng Partnership Fund (GPF)

Grands ensembles

, 143–144, 156, 157–158, 160–161, 165

Greater London Council (GLC)

, 75

Grounded approach to urban renewal

, 373–377

Growth Employment and Redistribution (GEAR)

, 358

Halle, expiring social housing in

, 260–262

Heterogenization of social housing policies

, 260

High-quality services and infrastructures

, 192–194

HMR. See Housing Market Renewal (HMR)

Homelessness

, 106, 121, 124, 288, 366, 447

Homeownership-oriented housing policy

, 282

HOPE VI program

, 7, 20, 37–63, 434

Hot Spots policy

, 332

Housing

, 143

authorities

, 11, 38, 42, 59–61, 153

benefit

, 447–448

building programmes

, 432

crisis

, 462, 471, 473, 484

and neighborhood renewal

, 219–221, 224, 245, 460

provision process

, 353–354

BIDs model

, 365–366

breakdown of income bands and available housing typologies

, 361

for-profit companies

, 361–363

inner city

, 258, 262, 322, 352–381

through market

, 360

social housing providers

, 362

South Africa social housing

, 361

TUHF’s CEO laments

, 364

renewal period

, 219, 220, 245, 466

single-family

, 322, 323, 335, 346

stock

, 18, 24, 91, 106–108, 110–112, 115, 120, 122, 126, 142, 144, 153, 155, 156, 158, 181, 186, 188, 190–192, 196, 200, 205, 207–209, 218, 253, 256–259, 262–263, 267, 272, 285–286, 262, 361, 440, 448, 460, 465

in Logan

, 110

tenures

, 190, 437–438

units

, 5, 18, 20, 24, 38, 41, 42, 52, 57–58, 185, 187, 195, 197, 219–220, 224, 243, 246, 253–254, 256, 258–270, 280, 287, 290, 292, 295, 297, 319, 322, 327–328, 337, 344, 362, 404, 406–407, 412

voucher

, 57, 59

See also Affordable housing; Council housing; Boston’s Orchard Park public housing project; Municipal housing; Public housing; Social housing

Housing Market Renewal (HMR)

, 146, 149, 434, 437, 439, 441, 443, 451, 469

Hybrid social enterprises

, 115–116

ICRC. See Inner-city Regeneration Charter (ICRC)

Illegal gecekondu settlements, conditions of

, 416–419

“Incremental building”

, 467

Influx control laws

, 356–357

Informal settlement

, 378, 383, 394, 463

in post-war era in Turkey

, 394–395

Inner city. See Housing inner city

Inner-city Regeneration Charter (ICRC)

, 359

Institutional effects

, 317–318

Integrated neighborhoods

, 313

Inter-ethnic relations

, 183, 202–203

Interethnic contact

, 229, 238–240, 244–247

International Monetary Fund’s strategies

, 396

International terrorist attacks

, 217, 242, 332

Ishihara, Shintaro

, 287, 301

Japan, social housing in

, 24, 278–279, 283

change in housing tenure in

, 281

Japanese social housing system

, 282

public housing vs. public corporation housing

, 282–284

regional differences in housing tenure in

, 284

restructuring of social housing

, 285–288

3 pillars of Japanese Housing Policy

, 279–282

See also Turkey, social housing and renewal strategies in

Japan Housing Corporation

, 282–283, 285

Japanese Ministry of Land

, 300

Japanese National Railways (JNR)

, 289–290

JDA. See Johannesburg Development Agency (JDA)

JHC. See Johannesburg Housing Company (JHC)

JNR. See Japanese National Railways (JNR)

Johannesburg Development Agency (JDA)

, 359–360

Johannesburg Housing Company (JHC)

, 364, 370

Johannesburg inner-city, urban regeneration and low-income in

, 352–353

broader macro-economic policy framework

, 355

contradictory, overburdened process

, 377–381

grounded, contingent approach to urban renewal

, 373–377

increasing inclusion and urban transformation

, 366–373

list of buildings

, 355

map

, 354

market-based approaches

, 353–354

renewal and housing provision through market

, 360–366

urban decay and regeneration in inner-city Johannesburg

, 356–360

Justice and Development Party (AKP)

, 392–393, 397–398, 399, 404, 408

Karapınar Renewal Project

, 25–26, 392–393, 407

Karapinar valley gecekondu renewal project, Eskişehir and

, 400–404

Keynesian

, 1–2, 14, 304, 392, 394–396, 398, 423, 432, 449

Kita-Aoyama apartments

, 299–300

Kita-Aoyama Project

, 301

Kodan, public housing

, 282–283

Koei, public housing

, 282–283

Kosha, public corporation

, 285

LA. See Local Authority (LA)

La Loma

, 323–324

La Loma–La Florida area in Santiago

, 25, 314, 334–344

changes in neighborhood

, 326–329

discourse

of lower-status residents

, 340–341

of upper-status residents

, 338–340

stigmatization against past and expected changes

, 324–326

territorial stigmatization

, 331–334

Labor union housing

, 219

Labour Government

, 145, 441

Land-banking

, 443, 445, 450

LBS. See London Borough of Southwark (LBS)

LCC. See Logan City Council (LCC)

LCCH. See Logan City Community Housing (LCCH)

Level One, international financial investor

, 263–264

Leverage effects

, 264, 270

Liberal National Party (LNP)

, 118

Limbo-land

, 442–445

Limbo effects

, 444–445

LNP. See Liberal National Party (LNP)

Local Authority (LA)

, 75

Logan City Community Housing (LCCH)

, 112, 123

Logan City Council (LCC)

, 110–111, 113, 125

Logan Renewal Initiative (LRI)

, 21–22, 108, 109–112

competing policy discourses

, 120

contested meanings of urban renewal

, 117–120

place improvement and problem of social housing

, 124–130

social housing reform and problem of gentrification

, 120–124

location of suburbs implicated in

, 111

research methods

, 112–113

urban renewal as gentrification, place-making and social housing reform

, 113–117

London

, 217, 278

London Borough of Southwark (LBS)

, 74

Five Estates in

, 74–78

London public/social housing

, 2–3, 6, 14, 16, 19, 115, 198, 204–205

London regeneration/renewal at public/social housing estates

, 10, 20, 69–99, 144, 159–160, 170, 301, 303, 450, 459, 461–462, 467, 470–472

Low-income households

, 9, 20–22, 37–38, 42, 45, 57–59, 62, 74, 78, 106–109, 111, 116–117, 120–131, 221, 243, 262, 267, 270–273, 282–283, 288, 302, 328, 334–338, 340–341, 345, 360, 363, 370–371, 381, 442, 447, 449–450, 467

Low-income housing units

, 287

Lower-status residents, discourse of

, 340–341

LRI. See Logan Renewal Initiative (LRI)

MAAC. See Minami Aoyama Apartment Corporation (MAAC)

Maboneng precinct

, 374–375

Marginal city

, 122–123

Market-based approaches

, 352–353

Market-oriented urban development

, 460

Mass Housing Administration project (TOKİ project)

, 25–26, 392–393, 393, 399–400, 403, 404–407

Medium-density dwellings

, 128–129

Middle-class residents

, 161–162, 221, 288, 321, 338–343

Middle-income households

, 107, 216, 282–283, 288, 292, 398

Minami Aoyama Apartment Corporation (MAAC)

, 292

Minami Aoyama Housing Complex Reconstruction Project

, 290, 292–293, 293, 295

Minami Aoyama public housing buildings

, 292

Ministry of Construction

, 280, 286–287

Mixed income communities

, 11, 37, 39, 58–61, 327–328

Mixed social networks conveying heterogeneous resources

, 197

Mixed tenure

, 6–7, 14, 16, 74, 79, 183, 192, 199, 224

Mixed-communities

, 74, 82, 111, 117, 434, 440–441

Mixed-income housing

, 38–39, 42, 57, 58, 319, 320–322, 330–332, 344

Mixing strategies

, 463–466

Miyashita-cho apartment renewal project

, 294–295

Moderate-income

households

, 282–283

housing units

, 287

Moroccan-Dutch

, 217, 222, 230, 245

comparison with contact of native-born and

, 237–238

contact among

, 233–237

contact with native-born and

, 238–243

Multiplicity

, 228, 434–435

Municipal housing

, 24, 27, 219, 256–258, 262–263, 432, 436

Municipal socialism

, 460

Municipality’s interventions

, 184

National Association of Social Housing Associations (NASHO)

, 372

National Housing Finance Corporation (NHFC)

, 369

National Housing Subsidy Scheme (NHSS)

, 361

Native-born

, 23, 203, 216–223, 226, 229–233, 235–248

comparison with contact of Moroccan-Dutch and

, 237–238

contact among

, 231–233

contact with Moroccan-Dutch and

, 238–243

NDCs. See New Deal for Communities (NDCs)

Near North Unity Program

, 328–329

Negative social behavior, reducing

, 194–196

Neighborhood(s)

, 180, 192

crime

, 3, 5, 7, 12–13, 20, 37, 39–41, 44, 50–52, 56, 61–62, 78, 88, 122, 129, 182, 217, 242, 316, 319, 323, 325, 328, 331–333, 342–345, 358, 397, 436, 464

effects

, 4, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 23, 179, 182–183, 205–206, 316–317, 324

houses

, 148

reducing or preventing stigma attached to

, 189–192

renewal period

, 219–220, 466

stigma/stigmatization

, 23, 179, 317

See also Transvaal neighborhood

Neoliberal/neoliberalism

, 352, 373, 392–393, 461, 462–463

neoliberal turn of social housing policy

, 289

on city-center

, 289

new urban strategy

, 289–293

neoliberalization processes

, 398–399

neoliberalizing urbanist agenda

, 114

policies

, 8, 184, 352, 367, 381, 461

reasoning

, 407–408

shift towards market

, 106–107

urbanism

, 16, 279, 392–397, 432, 450

Netherlands

, 23

contemporary renewal

, 216–217

daily (non)interaction and social polarization in

, 219, 225–231

family reunification of women

, 236

murder of Theo van Gogh

, 217

physical renewal

, 220

social mix

, 195

New Deal for Communities (NDCs)

, 71, 146–147, 164, 166, 437, 439, 441, 443, 451

New Public Management

, 143

New urban renewal

, 6–8, 289–290, 293

NFP organization

, 6–8, 289, 293

See also Not-for-profit organization (NFP organization)

NGOs. See Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

NHFC. See National Housing Finance Corporation (NHFC)

NHSS. See National Housing Subsidy Scheme (NHSS)

NIMBY-ism

, 128

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

, 367

Not-for-profit organization (NFP organization)

, 112, 113

Nouveau Programme National de Renouvellement Urbain (NPNRU)

, 144, 149

Officers views

, 82–88

Old Debts Assistance Act

, 262–263

Olympic Games

, 7, 22, 24, 159, 179, 183, 205, 277–304, 462

Olympic Villages Housing Settlement Project

, 184, 189

On-site renewal

, 393, 408, 414

Orchard Gardens

, 58

Orchard Park home

, 44

Orchard Park to Gardens

, 43

AMI

, 44

architectural rendering of housing

, 44

buildings

, 46

map of Boston

, 43

on-site construction

, 46–47

Orchard Park Buildings in

, 1993, 45

Owner-occupied housing

, 219, 221

demand for

, 221–222

in Transvaal neighborhood

, 225–226

Owner-occupiers

, 216, 224, 233, 239, 243–247

Participation as co-production

, 166–169

Participatory politics

, 144–146

PCH. See Public corporation housing (PCH)

Peckham Partnership

, 80–81

People-based effects

, 23, 206

People-based expected effects

, 23, 179–180, 182, 206

Pepper-potting

, 74, 83

Peripherization and Urban Politics

, 255–256

PFI. See Private finance initiative (PFI)

Physical cleansing

, 7

Place attachments

, 8–9, 13–14, 320

Place-making

, 73, 113–117, 127, 131, 366

Plan, Urbanization, Construction, Architecture programme (PUCA programme)

, 148

Planetary urbanism

, 73

PNRU. See Urban renewal programme (PRU)

Poissy-la Coudraie

, 150–151, 159

Polarization

, 217–219, 225–226, 246–247, 466

Politique de la ville

, 146–148, 166

Poor blacks

, 333–334

discourse of

, 330

Post-Fordist

, 184, 189–190, 395

Post-political regeneration

, 73–74, 97

Post-war

housing policies

, 463–464

renewal

, 224

social housing provision

, 283

Poverty concentration

, 6–7, 270–272, 316–317, 322

Pre-Olympic urban renewal

, 295

projects in Tokyo

, 289

Aoyama-Kitamachi apartments projects

, 297

consequences on residents and community

, 298–301

development of urban renewal

, 293–295

illusion of win-win-win strategy

, 301–303

Kasumigaoka Apartments

, 296

new urban strategy

, 289–293

public housing land

, 296–297

TMG

, 297–298

See also Urban renewal

Precaritize tenants attachments

, 444–445

Private finance initiative (PFI)

, 292–293, 301–302

Private-sector

, 27, 114, 115, 128, 145, 243, 257, 289, 293, 302, 353, 359, 361, 364–365, 368, 378, 399, 459–461

organizations

, 461

redevelopment

, 470–471

Privatization

, 313, 335, 358, 432–433, 450, 460–461, 463

of social housing

, 460–461

two rounds of

, 262–264

Pro-gentrification agendas of local states

, 117–118

PRU. See Urban renewal programme (PRU)

Psychological effects

, 317

Public corporation housing (PCH)

, 280–285

Public housing

, 11, 27, 116, 150, 354, 398, 465–466

in Australia

, 105–132

in France

, 150

in Italy

, 179–208

in Japan

, 280–304

public corporation housing vs.

, 282–284

in Scandinavia

, 143

in United Kingdom

, 26, 149, 204, 232, 241, 267, 431–451

See Council housing

in United States

, 3, 5, 7–9, 20, 37–63, 150, 313, 321–322, 325–334

See Hope VI

See also Housing; Municipal housing; Social housing

Public Housing Act

, 280, 287–288

Public sociology

, 472–473

Public-private partnership

, 7, 14–15, 24, 148, 184, 277, 292–293, 302–303, 358, 439, 458, 464

PUCA programme. See Plan, Urbanization, Construction, Architecture programme (PUCA programme)

Quasi-social housing

, 257, 259

Queensland State Department of Housing and Public Works (DHPW)

, 108, 113, 123, 126–127

Racialized capitalism

, 356

Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP)

, 372, 383

houses

, 361

Recycling

, 70–71, 99, 358

Redevelopment

, 14, 20, 37–47, 49–50, 53–59, 61–63, 108, 132, 163, 289, 297–298, 314, 322, 325, 327–328, 330, 344–345, 374, 382, 438–439, 470–471

Regeneration processes

, 97, 354–355, 362

Renewal on-site project

, 407–411, 422

Renewal process

, 17–18, 353–354

through market

, 360–366

Residents

, 90

interviews

, 47

voices

, 88–94

Residual model

, 2, 283

Residualization

, 258

Right to Return

, 20–21, 56, 81, 86, 91, 94, 467

Right-to-Buy policy

, 115, 171, 181, 448, 449, 471

Role-model project

, 393, 408, 424

Safety-net function

, 288, 301

Salford, urban renewal in

British city

, 434–435

cuts and retrenchments

, 447–449

housing building programmes

, 432

Keynesian social welfare agendas

, 432–433

Limbo-land

, 442–445

locational specificities

, 435–436

neighbourhood effects

, 433–434

Northern Powerhouse

, 436–438

regeneration boom

, 439–440

Salford’s Electoral Districts map

, 437

shame, regret and stigma

, 445–447

in situ residents

, 440–441

spaces of regeneration

, 441–442

splintering city

, 438–439

Salford Quays

, 439

Santiago de Chile

La Loma-La Florida area in

, 334

changes in neighborhood

, 336–338

current territorial stigmatization

, 341–344

discourse of lower-status residents

, 340–341

discourse of upper-status residents

, 338–340

stigmatization against past and expected changes

, 334–336

socially-mixed areas in

, 321–324

Saxony-Anhalt state

, 260–261

Scandinavian public housing

, 143

Scroungers ergo council house building

, 446–447

Second displacement

, 298–299

Single Regeneration Budget (SRB)

, 74, 96, 146, 149, 163

Single-family housing

, 323

Sink estates

, 3, 170, 434

Slum clearance programs

, 1, 7, 41, 142, 436

Social centres

, 148, 162–166

Social cleansing

, 7, 14–16, 87, 107, 156, 441–442, 471

Social cohesion

, 23, 181–182, 216, 220, 244, 246, 320, 340, 464

Social democracy

, 26, 218, 392, 460

Social disorganization

, 316–317

Social housing

, 82, 89, 106, 149–150, 152, 207n2, 224, 254–255, 256, 353, 361, 393, 469–473

expiring social housing in Halle

, 260–262

in Germany

, 256–260

income for

, 243

in Japan

, 279–288

and mega-event regeneration in Turin

area-based beneficial effects

, 182–183

beneficial effects of tenure mix policies

, 182

criticisms

, 181–182

cross-neighborhood networks and walled sociability

, 197–199

developing high-quality services and infrastructures

, 192–194

developing mixed social networks

, 197

gentrification by stealth

, 180

inter-ethnic relations

, 202–205

mixed tenure networks and shared areas

, 199–202

policy expectations and results comparison

, 189

preventing stigma attached to neighborhood

, 189–192

reducing negative social behavior

, 194–196

reducing stigma attached to neighborhood

, 189–192

Turin case study

, 183–189

reform

and place improvement

, 109–112

and problem of gentrification

, 120–124

regeneration

, 144

renewal

, 9–16

settlement

, 191–192

stocks

, 196, 460

tenants

, 106–107, 121, 181

in Transvaal neighborhood

, 225

vis-à-vis renewal

, 466

See also Public housing

Social housing estates

, 1–2, 4–19, 100, 152, 198, 205, 255, 272, 459, 462, 468, 471

development and decline

, 1, 24, 26

bad reputation

, 5, 161, 189

exaggerated discourse of disaster

, 5

heartlands

, 1–2, 19

residual model of provision

, 2

spatial concentration of poverty

, 3

US public housing

, 5–6

Social landlords

, 143, 153

Social liberalism

, 460

Social mix(ing)

, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 22–23, 25, 107–109, 113–118, 120–121, 124–125, 130, 141–142, 144, 148–149, 155–157, 179–202, 205, 207, 216, 219, 222, 248, 260, 267, 273, 312, 314, 319, 321, 344–345, 408, 434, 442, 464–466, 469

areas in Chicago and Santiago

, 321–324

comparison of contact of native-born and Moroccan-Dutch

, 237–238

contact among Moroccan-Dutch

, 233–237

contact among native-born Dutch

, 231–233

contact between native-born and Moroccan-Dutch

, 238–243

controversial justifications

, 161

daily (non)interaction in Netherlands

, 225–231

demolitions

, 159

growing awareness of metropolitan issues

, 160–161

neighborhoods

, 314, 319, 320

neighbourhoods

, 107

owner-occupiers

, 243–245

policies

, 260

PRU programmes

, 158

and residential mobility

, 157

residents

, 157–158

social polarization in Netherlands

, 225–231

stakeholders

, 162

subject of national controversy

, 156

tenants

, 243–245

territorial stigmatization

, 319

Transvaal neighborhood

, 219–225

See also Tenure mix(ing)

Social polarization

, 23, 215–219, 224, 226, 246, 466

linked with events

, 466

Moroccan-Dutch

, 217

in Netherlands

, 219, 225–231

Social policies in demolition programmes

, 148–152

Social tectonic

, 114, 222

Spatial concentration of poverty

, 3

Spatial inventories

, 25

Spatial neighborhood effects

, 4

Spatial policies in demolition programmes

, 148–152

Specter of gentrification

, 21

Spina District 3 project

, 187–188

Spina District 3 residents

, 193

Sporting mega-events

, 22

SRB. See Single Regeneration Budget (SRB)

Stakeholder approach

, 461, 463

Standard family model oriented policy

, 280

State-induced rent gap

, 433, 468, 472

State-led gentrification

, 8, 14–16, 21, 70–71, 99, 114–115, 123, 272, 278–279, 285, 304–305, 468–469

State-led renewal policies of social/public housing

, 38

Stigmas

, 13, 60, 83, 107, 110, 113, 116, 125, 130–131, 156, 182, 189, 192, 203, 205, 314–324, 326, 329–331, 333, 446–447

Stigmatization

, 13–14, 16, 23, 25, 110, 116, 131, 158, 179, 182, 190–192, 205–206, 311–325, 328, 331–332, 335–336, 340, 344–345, 435, 451, 465, 467

Subletting arrangements

, 370–371

Super-residualization

, 24, 278, 283

Taputahsisbelgesi

, 411

TARA. See Tenants and Residents Associations (TRAs)

TAs. See Tenants Associations (TAs)

Technocratic common sense

, 12, 468

Tenants

, 81–82, 85, 90, 243–245

Tenants and Residents Associations (TRAs)

, 97, 163

Tenants Associations (TAs)

, 86, 151, 157, 159, 165–168, 171, 262, 300

Tenure mix(ing)

, 181–182, 189, 243, 465

renewal

, 224

See also Social mix(ing)

Territorial stigmatization

Cabrini Green

, 314

Cabrini Green-Near North area in Chicago

, 324–334

Chicago

, 312

demographic analyses

, 313

La Loma-La Florida area in Santiago

, 334–344

mixed-income housing

, 314

place

, 314–321

Santiago

, 313

social mix

, 314–321

socially-mixed areas in Chicago and Santiago

, 321–324

stigmas

, 314–321

urban renewal

, 314–321

Tertiary sociability

, 198

3 pillars of Japanese Housing Policy

, 279–282

TMG. See Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG)

TMG-led urban renewal projects

, 295

TOKİ project. See Mass Housing Administration project (TOKI˙ project)

Tokyo

Japanese capital

, 278

Olympic Games

, 278

pre-Olympic urban renewal projects in

, 289

consequences on residents and community

, 298–301

development of urban renewal

, 293–295

illusion of “win-win-win strategy”

, 301–303

new urban strategy

, 289–293

pre-Olympic urban renewal

, 295–298

social housing in Japan

, 279–288

Tokyo Twin Parks Towers

, 289

urban renewal projects

, 279

See also Turkey, social housing and renewal strategies in

Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG)

, 24, 290

Top-down perspectives

, 17

Toshi-saisei. See Urban Renaissance

Transvaal neighborhood

, 218, 219, 244

in Amsterdam East

, 219

changes in population composition of both Amsterdam and

, 222, 223

demand for owner-occupied housing

, 221

housing and neighborhood renewal period

, 220

housing units

, 219

impact on composition of neighborhood population

, 224

Moroccan-Dutch interviewees in

, 233

owner-occupied housing in

, 226

renewal periods in

, 219

renewal plans for Tugela blocks

, 221

social housing in

, 225

three periods of urban renewal

, 224

type of housing in

, 224

TRAs. See Tenants and Residents Associations (TRAs)

Trickle-down effects

, 24

Trickledown economics

, 358

Trust for Urban Housing Finance (TUHF)

, 363, 369

TUHF. See Trust for Urban Housing Finance (TUHF)

Turin case study

, 182, 183

distinctive features of Ex-MOI and Spina

, 3, 187

neighborhood and community spaces

, 188

policy windows

, 184

public/private cooperation

, 188

social cohesion

, 185

Spina

, 3, 185

Spina District 3 project

, 187

Turkey, social housing and renewal strategies in

, 392

commonality

, 393

conditions of illegal gecekondu settlements

, 416–419

economic concerns

, 404–407

Eskişehir and Karapinar valley gecekondu renewal project

, 400–404

forthcoming evictions and officials perceptions about TOKİ projects

, 419–423

informal settlements in post-war era in

, 394–395

inhabitants

, 411–413

neoliberal urbanism, Turkish experience and situation of Gecekondus

, 395–397

‘renewal on-site’ project

, 407–411

situation of deed and allotment owners

, 413–416

urbanism in Turkey after 2000s

, 397–400

See also Japan, social housing in

Twice-cleared communities

, 7, 41, 298–299

Unitarian system

, 282

United States

, 144, 150

Upper-status residents, discourse of

, 338–340

Urban

equilibrium

, 434

investments

, 396

modernization’ agenda

, 126

Pamphleteer

, 72

policy

, 9–16

restructuring

, 443

revanchism

, 465

strategies

, 397

village

, 470

Urban decay and regeneration in inner-city Johannesburg

, 356

discovery of gold

, 356

GEAR strategy

, 358–359

influx control laws

, 356–357

urban governance

, 359–360

Urban regeneration

, 7, 70

councillors views

, 78–82

discussion

, 94–98

Five Estates in LBS

, 74–78

methodology and literature review

, 71–74

officers views

, 82–88

residents voices

, 88–94

Urban Regeneration East

, 268–270

Urban Renaissance

, 285, 289

Urban renewal

, 1, 6–8, 14, 17–19, 21–26, 38, 105–109, 113–120, 122, 124, 126–127, 129–132, 142, 144–145, 147, 149–155, 157, 59, 161, 162, 163, 166–170, 180, 215–216, 218–219, 221, 224, 246–247, 277–279, 289–290, 292–293, 295–296, 298–299, 302–304, 314, 318–319, 324, 351–352, 366, 391–393, 395–396, 398–400, 408, 459–463, 466, 468–469

competing policy discourses in Logan

, 120

competing tendencies

, 108

contested meanings in Logan

, 117–120

place improvement and problem of social housing

, 124–130

social housing reform and problem of gentrification

, 120–124

contingent approach to

, 373–377

in France and England

emphasize plural

, 154

expressions of local conflicts

, 162–166

landlocked

, 155

New Public Management

, 143

participation as co-production

, 166–169

participatory politics

, 144–146

Politique de la ville

, 146–148

risk and conflict

, 152

Scandinavian public housing

, 143

social and spatial policies in demolition programmes

, 148–152

social landlord

, 153

social mix

, 155–162

as gentrification

, 113–117

policies

, 459

projects

, 298, 395

redux

, 6

three periods of

, 224

See also Pre-Olympic urban renewal

Urban renewal programme (PRU)

, 145, 147–148, 149, 154, 159, 161, 163, 168, 169

Urban Renewal Upgrade Projects

, 293, 293–294

Urban transformation

, 26, 319, 322, 366, 396

CIDs

, 368

housing providers

, 370–371

local state

, 370

marketized paradigm

, 371

NASHO

, 372

neoliberal

, 373

NGOs

, 367

NHSS model

, 372–373

regeneration process

, 368–369

Urbanism in Turkey after 2000s

, 397–400

US public housing

, 5, 322

Waste

, 71–73

We-they configurations

, 217

Wealthy whites

, 333–334

discourse of

, 329–330

Welfare

assertions

, 393

against community

, 146–148

housing

, 286

state

, 1–2, 5, 11, 14, 26, 142, 181, 313, 368, 391, 395, 420, 424–425

Welfare Party (WP)

, 397

West Germany

, 2, 258

Wilders, Geert

, 217

Win-win-win strategy

, 24, 277, 301–303

Work Programme

, 448

Working-class areas/communities/residents

, 13, 74, 92, 147, 152, 435, 439–442, 446, 449, 469

WVB Centuria GmbH

, 265

Zones franches

, 148

Zones urbaines sensibles (ZUS)

, 146–147