Suhardi M. Anwar, Junaidi Junaidi, Salju Salju, Ready Wicaksono and Mispiyanti Mispiyanti
This paper aims to examine the short run and long run of Indonesia Islamic bank (IIB) contribution to economic growth over the periods 2009: Q1 – 2019: Q4. IIB is considered which…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to examine the short run and long run of Indonesia Islamic bank (IIB) contribution to economic growth over the periods 2009: Q1 – 2019: Q4. IIB is considered which supported by the largest Muslim population in the world. Deposits, financing and offices are proxy to highlight the relationship between Islamic banks and Indonesia's economic growth.
Design/methodology/approach
Through cointegration analysis, autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL), vector error correction model (VECM), variance decompositions (VDCs) and impulse response functions (IRFs), this study investigates the Islamic bank and economic growth nexus.
Findings
A significant relationship in the short-run and long-run between IIB deposits and offices and economic growth. There is evidence of a bidirectional relationship between the Islamic bank and economic growth.
Social implications
In spite of their market share less than a conventional bank. The result proved than IB a prosperous sector and has a contribution to economic growth. This address regulator must have a dedicated unit to handle IIB legal cases should it go to the court for adjudication.
Originality/value
The study role of Islamic banking contribution to economic growth in the context of Indonesia is limited. This paper is the first study that examines empirically the effect of Indonesian Islamic banks on economic growth measured by the amount of gross domestic product (GDP), financing, offices and deposits.
Details
Keywords
Mochamad Rofik, Zakaria Boulanouar, Sri Budi Cantika Yuli and Dyah Titis Kusuma Wardani
This study aims to examine the impact of Sharia-compliant (SC) finance on economic growth by decomposing it into working capital, investment and household finance. The goal is to…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to examine the impact of Sharia-compliant (SC) finance on economic growth by decomposing it into working capital, investment and household finance. The goal is to understand not only the general impact of Islamic financing but also how its various components contribute to economic development.
Design/methodology/approach
Using annual data from 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2010 to 2021, the authors use the fixed effects model, accounting for cross-sectional heterogeneity. The study explores the competitive dynamics between Islamic and conventional banking, focusing on how Sharia financing market share affects economic growth. Robustness checks ensure the reliability of the findings.
Findings
The results show that total Islamic financing and its components (working capital, investment and household finance) positively impact economic growth. However, a higher market share of Sharia financing can constrain growth, suggesting an underdeveloped market for SC products. This finding emphasizes the need for a balanced development of both Islamic and conventional financial sectors to support sustainable economic growth.
Research limitations/implications
Future research could extend the time frame or investigate other emerging markets to confirm these results. Further studies could also explore how different types of Sharia financing affect specific sectors, such as agriculture or manufacturing, to offer more targeted insights for policymakers and investors.
Practical implications
Policymakers could use the insights from this study to create incentives for Islamic financial institutions to develop tailored products for critical sectors, such as microfinance for smallholder farmers or investment financing for sustainable agriculture. These initiatives would enhance access to finance, stimulate local economies and align with Indonesia’s development goals.
Social implications
Understanding the role of Sharia financing in growth can help devise strategies that promote ethical investment and reduce poverty. The findings highlight the potential of SC finance to contribute to social welfare and economic equity.
Originality/value
This study provides a unique analysis of how different forms of SC finance affect economic development, filling a gap in the literature. It offers valuable insights for academics, policymakers and practitioners in the field of Islamic finance, emphasizing the nuanced relationship between financial structure and economic growth.
Contribution to impact
This study contributes to the literature by analyzing the decomposition of Sharia financing into specific categories and their distinct impacts on growth. It suggests that existing models need to account for market development and competitive dynamics when evaluating the role of Islamic finance in economic development.
Details
Keywords
Quratulain Nazeer Ahmed, Abdur Rahman Aleemi, Asif Hussain Samo and Muzafar Ali Shah
This study aims to examine Islamic banks’ (IBs’) obligations to uphold society’s moral and ethical dimensions. Furthermore, it explores the perspectives of practitioners and…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to examine Islamic banks’ (IBs’) obligations to uphold society’s moral and ethical dimensions. Furthermore, it explores the perspectives of practitioners and Shariah scholars on the role of IBs as agents to advance social and ethical well-being.
Design/methodology/approach
Qualitative methodology, with constructivist philosophy, was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Shariah scholars and Islamic banking officials in Pakistan. The thematic analysis uncovered diverse dimensions catering to fulfill the requirements of social and ethical upliftment of society.
Findings
The study reveals discrepancies in the perception of IBs’ advisory board members and managers regarding the social responsibilities of IBs. Results show that practitioners of IBs disregard the overall societal welfare upliftment and faith and spiritual upliftment as a responsibility of IBs. However, they consider the inclusiveness, transparency and assurance of Hifz-e-Maal (safeguarding the wealth) among the prime duties of IBs.
Practical implications
This study serves as a call for policymakers, emphasizing that, to achieve the desired social outcomes, it is imperative to address the perceptual inconsistencies among stakeholders of the Islamic financial system.
Social implications
This study compels policymakers to confront perceptual inconsistencies in Islamic banking, advocating for regulations that guarantee wider societal welfare and spiritual advancement in addition to financial objectives.
Originality/value
This study could help broaden the understanding of the Islamic financial system, particularly the aspects that may hamper getting the desired results of this system.
Details
Keywords
Suman Das and Ambika Prasad Pati
Over the past three decades, financial deregulation and various reforms have significantly transformed the competitive environment for banks in Indonesia. These changes have…
Abstract
Purpose
Over the past three decades, financial deregulation and various reforms have significantly transformed the competitive environment for banks in Indonesia. These changes have introduced new challenges for banks to retain their market power and ensure their survival. In light of this, the article aims to assess the current levels of market power held by Indonesian banks and explore the factors that influence it.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper measured the degree of market power and identified its impacting factors for 22 listed commercial banks using the Adjusted Lerner Index (ALI) and appropriate regression technique over a period of 2011–2023.
Findings
The empirical findings reveal that banks in Indonesia enjoy high market power, and factors such as capitalization, diversification, operational inefficiency, asset quality and GDP growth rate significantly impact banks’ market power. Additionally, the findings contradict the structure-conduct-performance paradigm, which advocates that a concentrated banking system impairs competition.
Research limitations/implications
The study suggests that regulatory authorities should closely monitor the market power levels and promote strategies to enhance competition within the banking sector. Additionally, banks should prioritize implementing measures to reduce operational costs and improve the quality of assets.
Originality/value
This research represents one of the early attempts to gauge the market power of publicly listed conventional commercial banks in Indonesia by employing the Adjusted Lerner Index. Additionally, it introduces “technology adoption” as a novel variable to the analysis alongside other established variables.
Details
Keywords
Salma Mousabbeh Aldhaheri and Syed Zamberi Ahmad
Knowledge management is a common practice in organizations, with empirical evidence suggesting that organizations value the breadth of their knowledge capabilities. This study…
Abstract
Purpose
Knowledge management is a common practice in organizations, with empirical evidence suggesting that organizations value the breadth of their knowledge capabilities. This study investigated transformational leadership styles and their influence on knowledge management practices and organizational performance.
Design/methodology/approach
A quantitative survey was conducted, and data from 270 managers of Islamic banks in the United Arab Emirates were analyzed.
Findings
Transformational leadership (TL) considerably affects organizational performance and knowledge management capabilities (KMC).
Originality/value
This study offers critical insights into adopting knowledge management practices and discusses the theoretical and managerial implications of its findings. Furthermore, it elucidates the crucial impact of transformational leadership on organizational performance and KMC.
Details
Keywords
This research investigates the Islamic banks’ intermediation role (e.g. branches and deposits) in financing. It also examines how financing contributes to the regions' economic…
Abstract
Purpose
This research investigates the Islamic banks’ intermediation role (e.g. branches and deposits) in financing. It also examines how financing contributes to the regions' economic growth and poverty alleviation as a predictor and mediator variable.
Design/methodology/approach
A total of 297 observations were extracted from 33 Indonesian districts and 14 Islamic banks during the period 2012–2020. Fixed-effect regression analysis was used to examine variable’s interactions.
Findings
The empirical results indicate that Islamic banks have adopted a channelling role towards redistributing capital from lender to borrower. Besides, there are crucial roles in developing economies and reducing poverty at the district level. This study also reinforces the critical role of financing in mediating the relationship between branches and deposits as predictor variables and GDP and poverty as outcome variables.
Research limitations/implications
The current study was limited to Indonesian Islamic banks and the district’s perspective. Future research needs to cover sub-districts and other poverty measurements (e.g. human education and development perspectives), including conventional and Islamic banks. It can help practitioners, regulators and researchers observe the dynamic behaviour of the banking sector to understand its role in the economic and social fields.
Practical implications
Bank managers and regulators should promote branches, deposits and financing. It also enlightens people about the essential role of Islamic banks and their fundamental operations in business and economics.
Originality/value
This study contributes to economic literature, bank managers and local governments' decision-making processes by developing and testing an economic growth and poverty model.
Details
Keywords
Fekri Ali Shawtari, Bilal Ahmad Elsalem, Milad Abdelnabi Salem and Mohamed Eskandar Shah
The financial system plays an essential role in facilitating the intermediation process for economic growth. Policymakers stress on achieving a well-developed and regulated…
Abstract
Purpose
The financial system plays an essential role in facilitating the intermediation process for economic growth. Policymakers stress on achieving a well-developed and regulated financial system to achieve economic development and resiliency. Using data from the State of Qatar, this paper aims to examine the impact of financial development indicator on economic growth; the impact of financial development indicator on hydrocarbon and nonhydrocarbon sector; the impact of Islamic banking on hydrocarbon and nonhydrocarbon economic growth.
Design/methodology/approach
The research uses quarterly data from 2007 to 2019 and adopts autoregressive distributed lag cointegration techniques to test the long- and short-run dynamic relationship between various measures of financial development and economic growth.
Findings
The results present evidence of long-term cointegration between overall financial development indicator and economic growth. Furthermore, the authors document the existence of long-term relationship between financial development and nonhydrocarbon sector. However, there is a lack of evidence on the long-run relationship between financial development and the hydrocarbon sector. Notwithstanding, Islamic banking contributes to overall economic development, as well as to the nonhydrocarbon sector.
Practical implications
This paper offers policymakers with insights to evaluate measures to diversify the economy. It also assists decision-makers in promoting Islamic finance, particularly to the banking sector as a vital contributor to economic growth.
Originality/value
To the best of the author’s knowledge, this paper is the first to evaluate financial development and economic growth for the case of Qatar in light of recent developments in Islamic finance.
Details
Keywords
Hilal Anwar Butt, Mohsin Sadaqat and Falik Shear
Several studies link Islamic finance to economic growth. There are at least two major limitations in these investigations. First, the proxy used to measure Islamic finance may not…
Abstract
Purpose
Several studies link Islamic finance to economic growth. There are at least two major limitations in these investigations. First, the proxy used to measure Islamic finance may not represent the whole impact of Islamic finance on economic growth because it only considers a subset of variables like Islamic banks’ deposits or sukuk issuance, etc. Second, it is difficult to extrapolate findings to other markets because most studies were conducted in just one nation or a small group of countries. Overcoming these issues is the driving force behind this research. In doing so, the study aims to use the overall Islamic Financial Development Index as a proxy for Islamic finance. The index measures the quantitative growth, knowledge, corporate social responsibility, governance and awareness of the Islamic financial sector.
Design/methodology/approach
Using a panel data set of 67 countries starting from 2012 to 2020, this study investigates the relationship between Islamic finance and economic growth.
Findings
The authors find that Islamic finance contributes to economic growth. This connection is more robust in Muslim and developing nations than it is in non-Muslim and developed nations.
Practical implications
To promote a country’s economic growth, the authors propose that regulators should focus on development of Islamic finance. To increase the reach of Islamic products, the government should take initiatives to raise public awareness of Islamic finance.
Social implications
The findings imply that Islamic finance may have a more significant impact on socio-economic development in countries with a higher concentration of Muslim population and those in the developing stage. It highlights the potential role of Islamic finance in addressing socio-economic challenges and promoting inclusive growth in these regions.
Originality/value
This is the first study to use a more comprehensive sample of countries, covering both Muslim and non-Muslim nations, as well as both developing and developed nations. In addition, this study, unlike its predecessors, used a more robust and comprehensive index of Islamic finance developed by Thomson Reuters.
Details
Keywords
Literature has pointed that conventional financial development theories have inconclusive role on motivating new businesses. New ventures often consider the conventional system…
Abstract
Purpose
Literature has pointed that conventional financial development theories have inconclusive role on motivating new businesses. New ventures often consider the conventional system that passes through risk and provides fixed-interest lending as a burden. Comparatively, Islamic finance contributes using participative and equitable substitute for startups and has a potential in promoting new businesses. This study aims to investigate the holistic financial development index quadratic effect on entrepreneurship and include the moderating role of Islamic financing at national level.
Design/methodology/approach
Islamic banks of 21 nations constitute the unbalanced panel data. Financial development and entrepreneurship indices were developed using factor analysis and panel median regression to estimate the nonlinear financial market development effects and Islamic financing moderation model.
Findings
The results indicated that low financial market development is entrepreneurship deterring because of interest burden effect, which could be eased with a proportional increase in the Islamic financing, which is participative. The moderating effect has led to the categorization of the sample countries into entrepreneurship promoting and entrepreneurship discouraging with respect to the current incidence of financial market development and Islamic financing, which can help policymakers in understanding the entrepreneurship promoting combination of financial development and Islamic financing.
Research limitations/implications
Central banks and Shari’ah advisory councils can adopt Islamic financing transition in the national financial inclusion policy for new business facilitation.
Originality/value
This study is instrumental in exploring the assessment of introducing Islamic financing while developing the financial sector on multidimensional entrepreneurship.