Enrique Bigne, Marina Zanfardini and Luisa Andreu
The purpose of this study is to examine online comments on destination social responsibility (DSR). Typically, visitors do not discuss their experiences in terms explicitly…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine online comments on destination social responsibility (DSR). Typically, visitors do not discuss their experiences in terms explicitly related to DSR. This study analyzes the natural language that visitors use and identifies connections to the dimensions of DSR (i.e. environmental, sociocultural and economic responsibility). The research objectives are to identify the lexicons of tourists and the thematic arguments related to DSR dimensions. This study also analyzes the association between those dimensions and tourist destination types.
Design/methodology/approach
This study reviewed 5,113 Tripadvisor comments about the top-ranking destinations in two countries. Expert judges used text mining techniques to explore lexicons and topics. Factor correspondence analysis was used to analyze the relationship between identified DSR thematic arguments and tourist destination types (e.g. nature, urban, culture and beach destinations).
Findings
Drawing from social identity theory and self-extension theoretical approaches, this study reveals that tourists share opinions using a lexicon of DSR dimensions. Interestingly, the results of this study identify five sub-dimensions in online reviews related to social responsibility in tourism destinations: environmental (i.e. “natural landscapes”), sociocultural (i.e. “cultural heritage” and “urban leisure and outdoor spaces”) and economic dimensions (i.e. “tourism services” and “guided tours and experiences”). This paper also describes associations between DSR lexicons, the reviews’ main sub-dimensions and destination types.
Research limitations/implications
The empirical study analyzes online reviews of top-ten tourism destinations in Spain and Argentina, countries with similar cultural backgrounds. Because of the focus on well-ranked destinations, this sample may exhibit a higher proportion of positive comments. However, the methodological contribution can extend to other destinations. This research can help researchers and destination managers understand the issues on which tourists comment in the context of their destination experiences and the three dimensions of DSR.
Originality/value
There is a lack of studies using natural language processing techniques to analyze the intersection between UGC and DSR; social media research has neglected this topic. This study integrates the five sub-dimensions the authors identified into a three-dimensional schema and enriches the classic DSR framework.
目的
本研究考察了关于目的地社会责任(DSR)的在线评论。通常, 访问者不会用与DSR明确相关的术语来讨论他们的体验。我们的研究分析了游客使用的自然语言, 并确定了与DSR维度(即环境、社会文化和经济责任)的联系。研究目的是确定游客的词汇, 以及与DSR维度相关的主题论点。该研究还分析了这些维度与旅游目的地类型之间的关联
设计/方法论/途径
这项研究回顾了Tripadvisor 对两个国家顶级目的地的5113条评论。专家评委使用文本挖掘技术来探索词典和主题。因子对应分析用于分析已识别的DSR主题论点与旅游目的地类型(如自然、城市、文化和海滩目的地)之间的关系。
调查结果
借鉴社会认同理论和自我延伸理论方法, 我们的研究表明, 游客使用DSR维度的词汇来分享意见。有趣的是, 我们的研究结果确定了与旅游目的地社会责任相关的在线评论中的五个子维度:环境(即“自然景观”)、社会文化(即“文化遗产”和“城市休闲和户外空间”)和经济维度(即“旅游服务”和“导游和体验”)。我们的论文还描述了DSR词典、评论的主要子维度和目的地类型之间的关联。
研究限制/影响
实证研究分析了具有相似文化背景的西班牙和阿根廷十大旅游目的地的在线评论。由于关注排名靠前的目的地, 我们的样本可能会显示出更高比例的正面评论。然而, 方法论的贡献可以扩展到其他目的地。这项研究可以帮助研究人员和目的地管理者了解游客在目的地体验背景下评论的问题以及DSR的三个维度。
原创性/价值
缺乏使用自然语言处理技术来分析UGC和DSR之间交叉点的研究; 社交媒体研究忽略了这个话题。我们的研究将我们确定的五个子维度整合到一个三维图式中, 丰富了经典的DSR框架。
Objetivo
Este estudio examina los comentarios online sobre la responsabilidad social de los destinos (Destination Social Responsibility, DSR). Los objetivos se centran en identificar el léxico y los argumentos temáticos que utilizan los turistas para referirse a las dimensiones de la DSR (medioambiental, sociocultural y económica). El estudio analiza la asociación entre estas dimensiones y los tipos de destino turístico.
Diseño/metodología/enfoque
Este estudio revisó 5.113 comentarios de TripAdvisor sobre los destinos mejor valorados de dos países. La minería de textos no lingüística y los jueces expertos exploraron el léxico, la minería de textos lingüística analizó el argumento temático y el análisis de correspondencia de factores reveló la relación entre las dimensiones de DSR y los tipos de destino turístico.
Resultados
Los turistas comparten opiniones utilizando un léxico de dimensiones DSR ambientales, socioculturales y económicas, siendo el léxico ambiental el más familiar. El artículo describe las asociaciones entre los léxicos de las dimensiones DSR y los tipos de destino.
Originalidad/valor
La investigación sobre medios sociales ha descuidado prácticamente la intersección entre el contenido generado por el usuario (User-Generated Content, UGC) y la DSR. Existe una carencia de investigación sobre el uso de técnicas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural para analizar el UGC en DSR. Este estudio ofrece información sobre las opiniones de los turistas sobre los destinos, los léxicos para hablar de las dimensiones de la DSR, los argumentos temáticos de los comentarios y los distintos tipos de destino.
Limitaciones/implicaciones
El estudio empírico analiza los comentarios online de los 10 principales destinos turísticos de España y Argentina, países con antecedentes culturales similares. Debido a que nos centramos en destinos con buena reputación, la muestra puede presentar una mayor proporción de comentarios positivos. Sin embargo, la contribución metodológica puede extenderse a otros destinos. Esta investigación puede ayudar a los investigadores y gestores de destinos a comprender las cuestiones sobre los comentarios de turistas sobre sus experiencias en el destino y las tres dimensiones de la DSR.
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Camélia Radu, Nadia Smaili and Adela Constantinescu
This study investigates the relation between the board of directors' attributes and corporate social performance. The authors examine three board of directors: characteristics…
Abstract
Purpose
This study investigates the relation between the board of directors' attributes and corporate social performance. The authors examine three board of directors: characteristics, size, independence and gender diversity, and how they interact with industry to affect corporate social performance.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors use a multivariate approach to analyze and compare the effects of governance variables on two aspects of corporate social performance, its environmental and social dimensions.
Findings
Based on a sample of 983 firm-year observations, our main findings indicate that board independence, size and gender diversity each has a different impact on the environmental and social dimensions of performance, but that industrial sector moderates these effects. In particular, our results show that board member independence is positively associated with the environmental dimension of the performance of all the sample industries, but only has a positive association with the social dimension when the firms are in industries other than those that are environmentally sensitive. For these latter industries, board independence is negatively associated with the social dimension. Board size is positively associated with the environmental dimension for environmentally sensitive industries only and with the social dimension for all the industries examined, with a stronger positive effect on the latter in regard to environmentally sensitive industries.
Research limitations/implications
Women directors appear to raise social and environmental concerns within the board, as evidenced by their positive effect on the firms' social and environmental performance, with a stronger impact on the former.
Practical implications
Regulators can promote changes to the way Canadian companies select directors for the purpose of achieving sustainable performance while investors will be better informed about the impact of some of the board attributes on the environmental and social dimension of performance.
Originality/value
This study provides a portrait of the impact of governance attributes on the environmental and social dimension of performance of Canadian companies. Given the increasing interest in gender diversity in recent years, this study provides new evidence on the benefits of female board members for the two non-financial dimensions of performance.
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– The purpose of this paper is to investigate entrepreneurs’ network evolution in the start-up phase.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate entrepreneurs’ network evolution in the start-up phase.
Design/methodology/approach
Based on the case studies of six fashion start-up firms, this study uses a three-dimensional perspective on social capital (structural, relational, cognitive) to investigate entrepreneurs’ network evolution (i.e. initiation of new relationships) in the start-up phase so as to acquire resources and support for firms’ goals. The study focuses particularly on the understudied cognitive dimension of social capital. The fashion industry provides a relevant research setting because it is characterised by changes in demand, which generate opportunities for entrepreneurship.
Findings
The findings show that the display of cognitive attributes is important for the creation of structural social capital (the establishment of new relationships). The findings also indicate that relationships initiated based on the cognitive dimension have a high probability of developing into embedded relationships, thereby becoming high in the relational dimension and providing access to private information containing referrals to other actors. Thus, these relationships also promote the continued development of the structural dimension.
Originality/value
The findings imply that the entrepreneurs’ sets of cognitive attributes constitute an important asset in the creation of social capital. They also point to the importance of signalling these values to potential resource holders. Relationships initiated through the display of cognitive attributes can provide resources without requiring immediate economic remuneration.
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Isabel Prieto-Pastor, Víctor Martín-Pérez and Natalia Martín-Cruz
This paper aims to examine how the different dimensions of project members’ intra-organizational social capital – cognitive, affective and relational – facilitate knowledge…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to examine how the different dimensions of project members’ intra-organizational social capital – cognitive, affective and relational – facilitate knowledge integration in project-based organizations, and how knowledge integration, in turn, impacts explorative and exploitative learning.
Design/methodology/approach
Based on an analysis of 129 R&D Spanish organizations, the study analyzes the interconnections between the different dimensions of social capital and how they affect to knowledge integration as antecedent of explorative and exploitative learning in project-based organizations.
Findings
Results confirm that knowledge integration is beneficial for both exploratory and exploitive learning and thus that R&D organizations may be thus ambidextrous in their knowledge management. Related to the three dimensions of social capital, only the cognitive dimension (shared vision) has a significant impact on knowledge integration. However, the analysis confirms the interconnections between the three dimensions of social capital: the relational dimension (social interaction ties) and the cognitive dimension (shared vision) have significant effect on the relational one (trust), and the relational dimension also has an influence on the cognitive dimension. The model proposed in this study thus shows an acceptable capacity to discern the different influence of the dimensions of internal social capital on knowledge integration and, subsequently, ambidextrous learning.
Originality/value
This paper examines the importance of intra-organizational social capital, in terms of their cognitive (shared vision), relational (trust) and structural (social interaction ties) dimensions, for explorative and exploitative learning in project-based organizations. The analysis takes the baton of previous literature where is suggested that the three dimensions of social capital are interlocked and not just need to be considered simultaneously.
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Michele Andreaus and Ericka Costa
By contributing to the burgeoning debate regarding “for what” nonprofit organizations should be accountable, this article aims to develop and present an Integrated Accountability…
Abstract
Purpose
By contributing to the burgeoning debate regarding “for what” nonprofit organizations should be accountable, this article aims to develop and present an Integrated Accountability Model (IAM) that considers three dimensions of accountability.
Methodology/approach
After highlighting the limits of conventional accounting for NPOs and reframing the role of profit within them, the article presents a complete literature review on “to whom” and “for what” NPOs have to be accountable while further developing the IAM of integrated accountability.
Findings
The integrated accountability model developed in this article proposes three categories of NPO accountability: (i) the economic and financial dimension or the capability/ability to be economically sustainable in the long term; (ii) the mission-related dimension or the raison d’être of an NPO, that is, the purpose for which the NPO has been set up, its mission; and (iii) the social-related dimension or the relationship with the stakeholders, that is the impact of NPO activities on its stakeholders in terms of the social contract between them.
Originality/value
Broadly, this article makes a contribution to the literature on accountability for NPOs. In particular it sheds light on two points: the importance of separating the mission-related dimension from the social-related one and the potential to open avenues for expansion of the IAM model to for-profit organizations.
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Beatriz Lopes Cancela, Maria Elisabete Duarte Neves, Lúcia Lima Rodrigues and António Carlos Gomes Dias
In the macroeconomic environment of the Iberian Peninsula, this paper aims to examine the influence of corporate governance characteristics on corporate sustainability…
Abstract
Purpose
In the macroeconomic environment of the Iberian Peninsula, this paper aims to examine the influence of corporate governance characteristics on corporate sustainability performance. The purpose of this paper is to address corporate practices while determining which corporate governance characteristics can improve corporate sustainability, considering, for this purpose, three dimensions of sustainability: economic, environmental and social.
Design/methodology/approach
This sample comprises 99 non-financial companies of the Iberian Peninsula, during the 2013–2017 period. The authors have used the panel data methodology, specifically the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation method proposed by Arellano and Bover (1995) and Blundell and Bond (1998) to test the hypotheses formulated.
Findings
The results obtained have shown that corporate sustainability performance is affected differently depending on the sustainability dimension that is considered. Specifically, the economic dimension is determined by public debt, the board size, board diversity and the existence of an audit committee. Regarding the environmental dimension, the board size and the presence of the audit committee, as well the corporate social responsibility committee, are the most important determinants. Finally, the social dimension was influenced by the board size, audit committee and the control variable of capital structure, which means that in this dimension, the sources of financing used by the company also help in determining its levels of social concern.
Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time that a study has been carried out in the Iberian Peninsula on the corporate sustainability using GMM-system model for three dimensions of sustainability. Corporate sustainability depends on external and internal factors of companies. Therefore, regulators and managers should realize that they will have to be more effective in their statements.