Search results

1 – 10 of 54
Per page
102050
Citations:
Loading...
Access Restricted. View access options
Article
Publication date: 6 July 2015

Catherine Walton and Mike Kerr

– The purpose of this paper is to assess the prevalence and nature of presentation of unipolar depression in individuals with Down syndrome (DS).

438

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to assess the prevalence and nature of presentation of unipolar depression in individuals with Down syndrome (DS).

Design/methodology/approach

The PRISMA (2009) checklist for systematic review was followed where possible.

Findings

Eight studies were included in the qualitative synthesis from a total of 634 records identified. The quality of the studies was then assessed: the studies all scored either 5 or 6 out of 6. The incidence of depression ranged between studies from 5 to 13 per cent. It was found that depression is more common in DS than the general intellectual disability population; this on a background of mental ill health of all causes being less common in DS. It was suggested that, excluding organic disorders, depression is the most common psychiatric problem in DS. In terms of the nature of depression, the evidence was less clear. Various “vegetative” and biological symptoms were observed, with no fixed pattern. There was evidence for withdrawal symptoms and psychosis.

Research limitations/implications

The small number of studies included in this review, and their heterogeneity, highlights the need for further original research in this field.

Practical implications

An increased awareness of the frequency of depression in individuals with DS will aid in a timely diagnosis, therefore reduce psychiatric morbidity. Clinicians should be aware of the varied presentation, with no clear clinical picture, in order to maintain a high index of suspicion in an individual presenting with “atypical” symptoms.

Originality/value

This review has provided preliminary evidence that depression may be the most commonly experienced psychiatric disorder in DS.

Details

Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, vol. 9 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2044-1282

Keywords

Access Restricted. View access options
Article
Publication date: 1 March 1971

R.A. Collacott

What is the need for engineering lab. work? Here, Dr Collacott shows how essential it is

34

Abstract

What is the need for engineering lab. work? Here, Dr Collacott shows how essential it is

Details

Education + Training, vol. 13 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0040-0912

Access Restricted. View access options
Article
Publication date: 1 September 1978

R.A. COLLACOTT

Many techniques can be used for the surveillance and monitoring of process plant as a basis for integrity control associated with on‐condition maintenance and safety appraisal…

137

Abstract

Many techniques can be used for the surveillance and monitoring of process plant as a basis for integrity control associated with on‐condition maintenance and safety appraisal, reference 1, but before any technique is chosen an analysis must be made which rates the hazard in terms of its criticality and thus establish the situation with the greatest likelihood of occurrence, the gravest consequence and the mode of its appearance.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 50 no. 9
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

Access Restricted. View access options
Article
Publication date: 13 July 2012

Stella Koritsas and Teresa Iacono

This article is the first in a two‐part series exploring challenging behaviour, its prevalence, risk factors and causes. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of…

1335

Abstract

Purpose

This article is the first in a two‐part series exploring challenging behaviour, its prevalence, risk factors and causes. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of prevalence studies and explore the various risk factors that have been associated with challenging behaviour. The authors also seek to explore methodological differences across studies that may contribute to the prevalence variations reported in the literature.

Design/methodology/approach

The article summarises the findings from frequently cited prevalence studies as well as more recent studies.

Findings

The prevalence of challenging behaviour reported in the literature has varied due to methodological differences across studies. Despite this, the best estimate is believed to be from 15 to 17.5 per cent. A range of factors have been associated with challenging behaviour and include gender, age, severity of disability and residential setting.

Originality/value

This article appears to represent the most current overview of research in this area.

Details

Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, vol. 6 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2044-1282

Keywords

Access Restricted. View access options
Article
Publication date: 1 April 1948

R.A. Collacott

REFERENCE has frequently been made to the increase in the discharge coefficient of chamfered orifices and nozzles, yet few investigations have been made to study these variations…

125

Abstract

REFERENCE has frequently been made to the increase in the discharge coefficient of chamfered orifices and nozzles, yet few investigations have been made to study these variations in detail. The experiments described in the following were carried out in an attempt to clear some of these points.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 20 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

Access Restricted. View access options
Article
Publication date: 1 June 2003

Johan Elliott, Chris Hatton and Eric Emerson

The paper presents a comprehensive review of the UK research literature on the health needs of people with learning disabilities, and the response of mainstream health services to…

867

Abstract

The paper presents a comprehensive review of the UK research literature on the health needs of people with learning disabilities, and the response of mainstream health services to those health needs. Evidence from the review, although limited in some areas, clearly demonstrates that people with learning disabilities in the UK have significantly poorer health than the UK population generally in a number of priority areas for the NHS. Furthermore, people with learning disabilities have particularly poor health in a number of additional areas involving significant mainstream NHS resources. Despite these considerably greater health needs, people with learning disabilities receive poorer support from mainstream health services, across primary care, hospital services and screening programmes.The findings of the review indicate that mainstream NHS services should not only include people with learning disabilities, but also prioritise them as a particularly vulnerable group requiring urgent attention if general NHS priorities for health inequalities and service standards are to be met.

Details

Journal of Integrated Care, vol. 11 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1476-9018

Keywords

Access Restricted. View access options
Article
Publication date: 30 September 2014

Ellena Wood and Neel Halder

The purpose of this paper is to systematically review the literature on gender identity disorder (GID) and associated gender disorders in people with learning disabilities and…

498

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to systematically review the literature on gender identity disorder (GID) and associated gender disorders in people with learning disabilities and autism, specifically focusing on aetiology, treatment and management.

Design/methodology/approach

This study reviewed all the published papers about individuals with both a learning disability and/or autistic spectrum disorder and a gender disorder. Papers from 1980 onwards were included as this was the year of the introduction of GID to the ICD-10. Gender disorders were taken to include the following: GID, transsexualism, cross-dressing, transvestitism or a gender-related sexual disorder.

Findings

In total, 16 papers described 43 individuals meeting the inclusion criteria. There was a dearth of guidance on appropriate treatment or management.

Research limitations/implications

Only English language papers were searched. This review points towards more research needed in this area.

Originality/value

In collating relevant papers the review begins the search for evidence regarding aetiology, treatment and management of gender disorders in an area where evidence-based guidelines are needed.

Details

Tizard Learning Disability Review, vol. 19 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1359-5474

Keywords

Access Restricted. View access options
Article
Publication date: 2 March 2012

Anne Desnoyers Hurley

This case report seeks to describe successful treatment of erotomania using cognitive behavioural psychotherapy in concert with community support providers applying similar…

493

Abstract

Purpose

This case report seeks to describe successful treatment of erotomania using cognitive behavioural psychotherapy in concert with community support providers applying similar psychotherapeutic approaches.

Design/methodology/approach

A case report is presented illustrating successful treatment of an individual with erotomania and intellectual disability. Pharmacotherapy assessment suggested its ineffectiveness and medicines were slowly reduced and discontinued. Cognitive behavioural psychotherapy provided a venue to discuss personal issues and work on solutions. The community support system was enlisted to approach the problem using two main psychotherapeutic strategies: eliminate social attention for the delusion; and increase social relationships.

Findings

Cognitive behavioural psychotherapy working in collaboration with the community support system resulted in great improvement. Within three years, the individual returned to previous functioning with no symptoms of the delusional disorder.

Originality/value

This case study illustrates the successful treatment of erotomania using cognitive behavioural psychotherapy and engaging the community support system in applying directed psychotherapeutic strategies. Erotomania occurs in people with intellectual disability and must be recognized and treated. Ineffective pharmacotherapy was successfully reduced and discontinued within the context of appropriate therapeutic supports.

Details

Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, vol. 6 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2044-1282

Keywords

Access Restricted. View access options
Article
Publication date: 1 February 1949

R.L. Collison

Few readers have any inkling of the care with which a good librarian selects his bookstock. It is doubtful whether the average reader gives any thought to the way in which a

57

Abstract

Few readers have any inkling of the care with which a good librarian selects his bookstock. It is doubtful whether the average reader gives any thought to the way in which a library stock is built up, but if he does he probably imagines that it is merely an affair of going round the shelves of the nearest bookseller and selecting the books according to their appearance and titles. This, of course, is the last way in which a sound collection of books is developed, and no librarian has sufficiently large book funds to be able to ignore the accepted methods of book‐selection. These consist of a process of watching for advance notices of books which may come within the scope of his library, noting the publication date, reading and comparing reviews in reputable journals, examining the books themselves, and finally selecting those which:

Details

Aslib Proceedings, vol. 1 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0001-253X

Access Restricted. View access options
Article
Publication date: 1 April 1978

A foreign spy, an astronaut in deep space, a man in the street … what have they in common? A radio receiver!

27

Abstract

A foreign spy, an astronaut in deep space, a man in the street … what have they in common? A radio receiver!

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 50 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

1 – 10 of 54
Per page
102050