Krzysztof Górecki, Przemysław Ptak and Barbara Dziurdzia
This paper presents the results of the investigations of LED modules soldered with the use of different soldering pastes.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper presents the results of the investigations of LED modules soldered with the use of different soldering pastes.
Design/methodology/approach
The tested power LED modules are soldered using different solder pastes and soldering processes. Thermal parameters of the performed modules are tested using indirect electrical methods. The results of measurements obtained for different modules are compared and discussed.
Findings
It was shown that the soldering process visibly influences the results of measurements of optical and thermal parameters of LED modules. For example, values of thermal resistance of these modules and the efficiency of conversion of electrical energy into light differ between each other even by 15%.
Practical implications
The obtained results of investigations can be usable for designers of the assembly process of power LED modules.
Originality/value
This paper shows the investigations results in the area of effective assembly of power LEDs to the metal core printed circuit board (MCPCB) using different soldering pastes (REL22, REL61, LMPA-Q6, OM-5100, OM-338-PT, M8, OM-340, CVP-390). It was shown that the best thermal and optical properties of these modules are obtained for the OM5100 paste by Alpha Assembly.
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Przemysław Ptak, Krzysztof Górecki, Agata Skwarek, Krzysztof Witek and Jacek Tarasiuk
This paper aims to present the results of investigations that show the influence of soldering process parameters on the optical and thermal parameters of power LEDs.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to present the results of investigations that show the influence of soldering process parameters on the optical and thermal parameters of power LEDs.
Design/methodology/approach
The power LEDs were soldered onto metal core printed circuit board (MCPCB) substrates in different soldering ovens: batch and tunnel types, characterized by different thermal profiles. Three types of solder pastes based on Sn99Ag0.3Cu0.7 with the addition of TiO2 were used. The thermal and optical parameters of the diodes were measured using classical indirect electrical methods. The results of measurements obtained were compared and discussed.
Findings
It was shown that the type of oven and soldering thermal profile considerably influence the effectiveness of the removal of heat generated in the LEDs tested. This influence is characterized by thermal resistance changes. The differences between the values of this parameter can exceed 20%. This value also depends on the composition of the soldering paste. The differences between the diodes tested can exceed 15%. It was also shown that the luminous flux emitted by the diode depends on the soldering process used.
Practical implications
The results obtained could be useful for process design engineers for assembling power LEDs for MCPCBs and for designers of solid-state light sources.
Originality/value
This paper presents the results of investigations into the influence of the soldering profiles and soldering pastes used on the effectiveness of the removal of heat generated in power LEDs. It shows and discusses how the factors mentioned above influence the thermal resistance of the LEDs and optical parameters that characterize the light emitted.
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Krzysztof Górecki and Przemysław Piotr Ptak
The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss the results of measurements illustrating influence of the area of a thermal pad and the kind of the used base on thermal and…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss the results of measurements illustrating influence of the area of a thermal pad and the kind of the used base on thermal and optical parameters of LED modules.
Design/methodology/approach
LED modules including six power LEDs are designed. In the layout of these modules, different areas of a thermal pad of each LED are used. These modules are made using the classical FR-4 base and metal core printed circuit board (MCPCB). Thermal and optical parameters of all the tested modules are measured using the method elaborated by the authors.
Findings
The obtained results of measurements prove that increasing the area of a thermal pad causes a decrease in thermal resistance of the tested LED modules and an increase in power density of the emitted light. The role of the area of a thermal pad is more important for the classical FR-4 base than for MCPCB.
Research limitations/implications
Investigations were performed for only two values of the area of thermal pads and selected values of LEDs forward current.
Originality/value
The presented results of investigations show how the used layout and type of the used base of these modules influence optical and thermal parameters of LED modules. Changing the base of a module can cause even a double decrease in thermal resistance and a double increase in power density of the emitted light.
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Agata Skwarek, Przemysław Piotr Ptak, Krzysztof Górecki, Krzysztof Witek and Balázs Illés
This paper aims to present the results of investigations that show the influence of ZnO composite soldering paste on the optical and thermal parameters of power light-emitting…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to present the results of investigations that show the influence of ZnO composite soldering paste on the optical and thermal parameters of power light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
Design/methodology/approach
ZnO nanocomposite solder alloys were produced via the ball milling process from the solder paste Sn99Ag0.3Cu0.7 (SACX0307) and 1.0 wt% of ZnO nanoparticle reinforcements with different primary particle sizes (200 nm, 100 nm and 50 nm). Power LEDs were soldered onto a metal core printed circuit board. A self-designed LED test system was used to measure the thermal and optical characteristics of the LEDs.
Findings
The influence of the soldering paste on the thermal and optical parameters of LEDs was observed. In all solder alloys, ZnO ceramic reinforcement, at a level of 1 wt%, increased the thermal parameters of LEDs and decreased their luminous efficiency. Thermal resistance values were10% higher, and junction temperature change over ambient temperature was 20% higher for the samples soldered with composite solder pastes than the reference sample. At the same time, luminous efficiency dropped by 32%.
Originality/value
The results prove that ZnO ceramic reinforcement of solder paste influences the thermal properties of solder joints. As was proven, the quality of the solder joints influences the whole assembly.
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Krzysztof Górecki and Przemysław Ptak
– The purpose of this paper is to present an electrothermal model of the module containing power light emitting diodes (LEDs) situated on a common base.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present an electrothermal model of the module containing power light emitting diodes (LEDs) situated on a common base.
Design/methodology/approach
The electrothermal model of this device, which takes into account both self-heating and mutual thermal coupling between the diodes situated in this module, is described.
Findings
The correctness of the presented model is verified experimentally, and a good agreement of the calculated and measured optical and thermal characteristics of the considered module is obtained.
Research limitations/implications
The presented model can be used for different structures of the LED module, but electrical inertia in the diodes is omitted.
Practical implications
The presented model was used to calculate electrical, thermal and optical waveforms of the module OSPR3XW1 containing three power LED situated on the common base.
Originality/value
The presented model takes into account thermal inertia in the considered LED module and its cooling systems with mutual thermal coupling between all the diodes situated in the same module.