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This paper highlights the risks faced by white-collar workers resulting from advances in artificial intelligence (AI).
Abstract
Purpose
This paper highlights the risks faced by white-collar workers resulting from advances in artificial intelligence (AI).
Design/methodology/approach
This paper explores recent research and expert opinion on the evolution of AI and its encroachment on white-collar jobs.
Findings
This paper reveals susceptibility of white-collar jobs to AI.
Practical implications
This paper guides HR practitioners in advising management on the possible deployment of AI to enhance productivity and the resultant impact in the roles that employees perform.
Social implications
This study draws attention to the risks associated with the deployment of AI and as a consequence the loss of white-collar jobs.
Originality/value
This study raises the issue of how AI could disrupt the workplace by usurping white-collar jobs and creates awareness of the need for people in vulnerable white-collar jobs to re-think their careers and for HR practitioners to manage the change that this disruption will bring.
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Keywords
This paper aims to highlight the risks faced by companies through the use of child labor in their outsourced global supply chains.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to highlight the risks faced by companies through the use of child labor in their outsourced global supply chains.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper explores recent research and commentary on child labor in global supply chains.
Findings
This paper reveals the risk of brand damage to large organizations as a result of child labor inputs in their supply chains.
Practical implications
This study guides practitioners of human resources in advising management on strategic and tactical approaches in sanitizing supply chains of child labor.
Social implications
This paper draws attention to the risks associated with the presence of child labor in the supply chain and need for large companies to practice social responsibility beyond their borders.
Originality/value
The study demonstrates how child labor is not just an ethical issue but a legal one as well and how injustices suffered by children can through public awareness campaigns destroy brand value of the ultimate benefactor companies.
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Keywords
The purpose of this paper is to highlight the risks faced by employers as a result of subjecting vulnerable employees to exploitative business practices that are akin to slavery.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to highlight the risks faced by employers as a result of subjecting vulnerable employees to exploitative business practices that are akin to slavery.
Design/methodology/approach
The study considers examples of exploitative approaches that employers have recently adopted.
Findings
The paper reveals that employers should be aware of the serious legal consequences including imprisonment that could result from slavery like business practices.
Research limitations/implications
Guides managers in preventing claims of slavery.
Practical implications
The paper serves to guide managers in preventing claims of slavery or exploitation.
Social implications
It helps to draw attention to the risks associated with exploitative labour practices at the workplace.
Originality/value
This paper aims to raise the issue of organizational awareness and preparedness to prevent predatory or exploitative employment practices.
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Keywords
John Chelliah and Yogita Swamy
The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of deceit as a business strategy. There is ample evidence in the mainstream media of deceitful strategies in business, yet there is…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of deceit as a business strategy. There is ample evidence in the mainstream media of deceitful strategies in business, yet there is a lack of discovery of deceit as a strategic tool in the mainstream literature.
Design/methodology/approach
This is a conceptual paper that first explains deceit and interprets the use of deceit as strategic tool in business using case vignettes as evidence. The paper puts forth a convincing case that there is enough evidence to substantiate our proposition that deceit is indeed part of the repertoire of tools utilised by some businesses.
Findings
The value of this paper is that it highlights why deceit is used strategically to achieve profit motives of businesses.
Originality/value
This paper attempts to fill a gap that exists in the extant literature and would especially benefit management practitioners and business academics in appreciating the use of deceit as a business strategy.
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Keywords
John Chelliah and Anita Prasad
The paper aims to present typologies of transnational money laundering in South Pacific island countries, thereby filling a gap in the extant literature.
Abstract
Purpose
The paper aims to present typologies of transnational money laundering in South Pacific island countries, thereby filling a gap in the extant literature.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper is based on seven significant transnational money laundering cases involving South Pacific island nations. It provides analyses of the modus operandi of criminals and classifies those according to typologies from anti-money laundering authorities and bodies.
Findings
Typologies of money laundering have arrived through a content analysis of seven cases involving transnational money laundering destined for South Pacific island nations. The typologies which have emerged show the predominant forms of transnational money laundering in this region. This knowledge could be useful to government policy-makers and financial institutions pursuing anti-money laundering initiatives.
Originality/value
There is a dearth of academic research into typologies of transnational money laundering involving the South Pacific. This paper makes a useful contribution to the extant literature by providing the most recent typologies in this respect.
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Keywords
John Chelliah and Brian D'Netto
To determine the factors associated with arbitration awards in unfair dismissal complaints under Australian federal legislation and to assess whether employees benefit from…
Abstract
Purpose
To determine the factors associated with arbitration awards in unfair dismissal complaints under Australian federal legislation and to assess whether employees benefit from arbitration.
Design/methodology/approach
This research involves an empirical analysis of 342 decisions in 17 industries by arbitrators in the Australian Industrial Relations Commission over the four year period 1997‐2000. Logistic and ordinary least squares regression are used to analyse the data.
Findings
The findings of this study indicate that 50.6 per cent of arbitration decisions were in favour of employees and only 10.8 per cent of complainants were reinstated. Independent variables which are significantly associated with each of the three dependent variables are identified.
Research implications/limitations
The results of this study enable researchers to gain a deeper understanding of the arbitration process and recognise independent variables that are associated with the arbitrator's decision in unfair dismissal cases.
Practical implications
Employers lose half the unfair dismissal cases that go to arbitration. To reduce legal and associated costs, employers may need to look at ways of creating a more harmonious workplace. Employees do not benefit much from arbitration and have little chance of reclaiming their jobs. Reaching a settlement through mediation may be a better option.
Originality/value
This is the first study to assess arbitration decisions in Australia. By developing a conceptual model based on arbitration outcomes and structuring the analysis on this model, the paper presents a logical understanding of the factors that drive arbitration decisions and remedies.
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– Highlights the risks employers face in disciplining employees for inappropriate behavior.
Abstract
Purpose
Highlights the risks employers face in disciplining employees for inappropriate behavior.
Design/methodology/approach
Considers the types of approach that are necessary for a fair disciplinary process.
Findings
Reveals that an employer's policies governing inappropriate behavior are worthless unless employees are educated on these policies and the consequences of breaching these policies are clearly communicated.
Practical implications
Guides managers in successfully defending claims of unfair dismissal for inappropriate behavior.
Social implications
Draws attention to the risks associated with the access and storage of pornography at the workplace.
Originality/value
Raises the issue of organizational awareness and preparedness to undertake challenges posed by inappropriate behavior.
Details
Keywords
Rajul G. Joshi, John Chelliah and Veera Ramanathan
The purpose of this paper is to stir the deliberation on understanding grassroots innovation (GI) phenomenon through the lived experience approach and attempt to address the…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to stir the deliberation on understanding grassroots innovation (GI) phenomenon through the lived experience approach and attempt to address the existing void in current literature.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper outlines a human science research approach for studying the subjective reality embedded in the GI phenomenon. Such an approach provides a better and more bottom-up understanding of the underlying individual and interpersonal dynamics shaping the GI.
Findings
This study provides a richer understanding of the underlying individual and interpersonal dynamics shaping the GI phenomena. This may serve as an aid for future research on scaling, managing GI and developing entrepreneurial capabilities of the grassroots innovators (GIrs). The study also confirms that no single unilateral theory can fully explain the lived experiences of the GIrs at the ideation, opportunity recognition, prototyping and scaling stage of GI. Rather, it is quintessential to have an integrated holistic perspective for understanding GI. This study also highlights the importance of hermeneutic phenomenology in pro-poor innovation research and practice in the near future.
Research limitations/implications
This paper’s main limitation is whether the findings can be generalized in a wider context. The authors acknowledge this limitation. However, the purpose of this study is not to generalize the findings but rather provide a contextual understanding of what constitutes the lived experiences of GI. The authors recommend that a future study covering greater number of GIrs across India be undertaken to gain a better appreciation of the bigger picture.
Originality/value
Systematic approaches for tapping into GI are conspicuously non-existent and hence a contextual understanding through the proposed holistic lens will assist in thriving of the GI phenomena in South Asian countries such as India.
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This paper aims to highlight the difficulties faced by employers in complying with a quick succession of industrial‐relations legislation changes in Australia in recent times.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to highlight the difficulties faced by employers in complying with a quick succession of industrial‐relations legislation changes in Australia in recent times.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper draws on the results of a field survey of 352 Australian organizations undertaken between August and December 2009. The survey was completed by businesses in every state and territory in Australia except the Northern Territory. Collectively, the organizations surveyed employed more than 100,000 staff.
Findings
The paper reveals that the major challenge for most businesses appears to be the ability to maintain an effective human resources (HR) infrastructure to cope with the pace of industrial relations legislation changes in recent times.
Practical implications
The paper gives an insight into the level of risk that Australian employers face as a result of legislative non‐compliance. It guides managers and HR specialists in assessing the exposure of their organizations/clients to the risks identified.
Social implications
The paper reveals that a significant proportion of Australian businesses are failing to comply with the provisions of recent industrial‐relations legislation.
Originality/value
The paper focuses on organizational awareness and preparedness to undertake changes to meet changing legislative requirements and the potentially damaging outcomes associated with non‐compliance.
Details