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1 – 6 of 6Renato Cader Da Silva, Luciana Betiol, Teresa Villac and Raquel Nonato
The purpose of this paper is to report the experience of the Federal Public Institution with sustainable public procurement through the mechanism of shared acquisitions.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to report the experience of the Federal Public Institution with sustainable public procurement through the mechanism of shared acquisitions.
Design/methodology/approach
The analysis adopted a qualitative approach and an empirical investigation of MPF’s experience, based on a documentary research and participant observation.
Findings
The results allow the authors to demonstrate the economic, environmental and social advantages of the procurement made by MPF, thus granting to this new model of acquisition governance, the adherence to the organization’s institutional mission.
Research limitations/implications
This is a single case study.
Practical implications
It is a promising path that optimizes the institution’s use of its budgetary, human, logistical and information technology resources, focusing on the quality and sustainability of public biddings.
Social implications
The process of collective construction, improvement of knowledge management, standardization, procedural and scale economies, and the use of sustainability criteria are the main reasons for the implementation of the sustainable shared acquisitions system in the institution.
Originality/value
This is a development process of a new paradigm of procurement at MPF.
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Cláudia Barbosa, Filipa Borrego, Teresa Costa, Ana Ferreira, Madalena Martins, Susana Moreira, José M. R. C. A. Santos and José Avelino Silva
This chapter addresses the profession of research management and administration (RMA) in Portugal. It starts with a brief outline of the national research and innovation (R&I…
Abstract
This chapter addresses the profession of research management and administration (RMA) in Portugal. It starts with a brief outline of the national research and innovation (R&I) ecosystem that contextualises the development of the profession. The RMA community is characterised and the expectations for the future of the RMA profession are summarised using data collected through a national online survey. It is posited that RMA in Portugal is an emergent career having developed key traits of a profession, namely common interests and practices, a concern with deepening specialised knowledge and skills, the existence of an organised network of practitioners, the offer of academic qualifications and training in the area, and the integration in international RMA communities of practice. Nevertheless, future developments in the European Research Area (ERA) are identified as a critical milestone that will influence the development and formal legislative institutionalisation of the RMA profession in Portugal.
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Juan D. Borrero and Shumaila Yousafzai
The shift toward a circular economy (CE) represents a collaborative endeavor necessitating the presence of efficient frameworks, conducive contexts and a common comprehension…
Abstract
Purpose
The shift toward a circular economy (CE) represents a collaborative endeavor necessitating the presence of efficient frameworks, conducive contexts and a common comprehension. This research serves as a pivotal stride towards this goal, presenting an exclusive prospect for the investigation and fusion of these frameworks, with particular emphasis on the Quintuple Helix Model (5HM), into a unified theoretical framework that underscores the core principles of the CE. This study is centered on three pivotal questions aimed at decoding the CE transition in specific regional settings.
Design/methodology/approach
Adopting an abductive approach firmly anchored in a two-stage qualitative process, this study specifically merges the foundational principles from institutional theory, entrepreneurship literature and CE frameworks to provide insights into the dynamics of circular ecosystems, with a specific focus on the Huelva region in Spain.
Findings
The findings demonstrate significant potential in the CE, ranging from the integration of product and service systems to innovations in eco-industrial practices. Yet, a notable deficiency exists: the absence of institutional entrepreneurs, highlighting the essential role that universities can play. As recognized centers of innovation, universities are suggested to be key contributors to the transformation toward a CE, aligning with their societal and economic responsibilities.
Practical implications
This study highlights the importance of managing relationships with entities like SMEs and policymakers or academia for effective CE adoption. Policymakers can refine strategies based on the research’s insights, while the impact of university-driven circular ecosystems on sustainable societies is another crucial area for research.
Originality/value
The sustainability models cited in CE literature may not be comprehensive enough to prevent problem shifting, and it can be argued that they lack a sound theoretical and conceptual basis. Furthermore, the connections between sustainability objectives and the three levels of the CE operating system remain vague. Additionally, there is insufficient information on how regions foster the involvement of the environment in fivefold helix cooperation and how this impacts the CE.
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Kyriaki Fousiani, Kiki Margaretha Maria De Jonge and Georgios Michelakis
The existing literature has predominantly highlighted the positive role of creativity in conflict management. However, it is essential to recognize that creativity can also…
Abstract
Purpose
The existing literature has predominantly highlighted the positive role of creativity in conflict management. However, it is essential to recognize that creativity can also manifest negative aspects, particularly in conflicts involving asymmetric power relations. This study aims to investigate how employees’ creativity during conflicts with their leaders influences their conflict management strategies. By integrating approach-inhibition theory with the creativity literature, this paper proposes that creativity plays a dual role in conflict management. This paper hypothesizes that creativity can foster both collaborative and competitive strategies – both of which are active conflict responses – among employees facing conflicts with their leaders. Furthermore, this paper posits that a competitive organizational climate, which promotes active conflict responses, strengthens the relationship between creativity and conflict management strategies.
Design/methodology/approach
This research includes two studies: a three-wave time-lagged field study among supervised employees (N = 256) and a vignette experiment (N = 386).
Findings
This paper found a strong link between creativity and collaborative conflict management strategies. Additionally, there was a positive but less consistent relationship between creativity and competitive strategies. Notably, competitive organizational climate enhanced the relationship between creativity and employees’ competitive behaviors, although this effect varied across studies.
Research limitations/implications
The study discusses theoretical and practical implications, emphasizing the importance of understanding the dual role of creativity in conflict management to leverage its positive aspects while mitigating potential adverse outcomes.
Originality/value
This research provides valuable insights into the dual (positive and negative) role of creativity in conflict management within organizational settings and the moderating influence of competitive organizational climates.
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