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1 – 5 of 5Examines three very different approaches to leadership within a TQM organization: the first focusing on employees and how they perceive the consequences of their behaviour, as…
Abstract
Examines three very different approaches to leadership within a TQM organization: the first focusing on employees and how they perceive the consequences of their behaviour, as understanding the factors that influence behaviour can then allow managers to lead employees towards quality improvement, the second concentrating on the need to change emotions before making changes within the organization and the last relying on tapping into the “hidden” knowledge inside each individual as a starting‐point for further development.
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Discusses how short termism and downsizing respectively negate and disperse an organization’s knowledge base of past lessons. Stresses the importance of creating structures to…
Abstract
Discusses how short termism and downsizing respectively negate and disperse an organization’s knowledge base of past lessons. Stresses the importance of creating structures to capture memories which can help in evaluating proposals for the future. Highlights the usefulness of an ongoing assessment process, such as ISO 9000, for creating the shared experiences which form the building blocks or organizational memory. Presents two brief, illustrative case studies.
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Highlights the fact that communication plays a fundamental role in achieving continuous improvement in an organization. Uses two case studies, Lockheed Martin and Sun…
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Highlights the fact that communication plays a fundamental role in achieving continuous improvement in an organization. Uses two case studies, Lockheed Martin and Sun Microsystems, to illustrate the importance of information content and communication technology to provide the feedback needed to close the loop in the continuous improvement process.
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Reports two contrasting complementary perspectives on the evolving quality tool kit. Offers, first, an approach to creative teamwork and organizational learning using enhanced…
Abstract
Reports two contrasting complementary perspectives on the evolving quality tool kit. Offers, first, an approach to creative teamwork and organizational learning using enhanced tools that foster collaboration through shared space, and second, a theoretical framework called total performance management. Claims the total performance management approach provides a more effective context for applying tools already at our disposal, and that it is critical to building successful improvement programmes which deliver bottom‐line results to companies.
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Laurie T. Martin, Teague Ruder, José J. Escarce, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar, Daniel Sherman, Marc N. Elliott, Chloe E. Bird, Allen Fremont, Charles Gasper, Arthur Culbert and Nicole Lurie
Low health literacy is a hidden epidemic. Identifying individuals with low health literacy is a formidable barrier to eliminating disparities and improving health care quality and…
Abstract
Purpose
Low health literacy is a hidden epidemic. Identifying individuals with low health literacy is a formidable barrier to eliminating disparities and improving health care quality and health outcomes. However, screening individual patients for low health literacy can be prohibitively expensive, time consuming, and inefficient. Focusing on communities, rather than individuals, provides opportunities for action. Identifying geographic areas with large numbers of individuals with low health literacy can enable stakeholders to focus interventions in areas of greatest need. Creating such a measure also sheds light on health literacy as a community or neighborhood-level resource that contributes to health disparities and can inform health interventions.
Methodology
We applied regression coefficients from a predictive model of health literacy to US Census data to estimate health literacy scores for census geographic areas in Missouri. We then created maps displaying the variability in health literacy levels. Finally, we compared areas identified by the predictive model to those identified on the basis of educational attainment alone.
Findings
Areas identified by the predictive model as having the lowest health literacy were substantially different from those identified using educational attainment alone, suggesting that a multivariate approach using a limited set of widely available predictors is considerably more accurate.
Practical implications
This study demonstrates a cost-effective and feasible method for estimating and mapping community-level health literacy. Predicting and mapping areas of low health literacy is relatively straightforward and inexpensive and makes complex data readily accessible to many stakeholders. Such maps can also identify and prioritize geographic areas for intervention by health care and public health providers. Moreover, this focus on community-level health literacy may help foster stakeholder collaboration, leading to efficient resource use that is targeted effectively and resulting in a positive return on investment for stakeholders.
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