Amer Jazairy, Emil Persson, Mazen Brho, Robin von Haartman and Per Hilletofth
This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of the interdisciplinary literature on drones in last-mile delivery (LMD) to extrapolate pertinent insights from and into…
Abstract
Purpose
This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of the interdisciplinary literature on drones in last-mile delivery (LMD) to extrapolate pertinent insights from and into the logistics management field.
Design/methodology/approach
Rooting their analytical categories in the LMD literature, the authors performed a deductive, theory refinement SLR on 307 interdisciplinary journal articles published during 2015–2022 to integrate this emergent phenomenon into the field.
Findings
The authors derived the potentials, challenges and solutions of drone deliveries in relation to 12 LMD criteria dispersed across four stakeholder groups: senders, receivers, regulators and societies. Relationships between these criteria were also identified.
Research limitations/implications
This review contributes to logistics management by offering a current, nuanced and multifaceted discussion of drones' potential to improve the LMD process together with the challenges and solutions involved.
Practical implications
The authors provide logistics managers with a holistic roadmap to help them make informed decisions about adopting drones in their delivery systems. Regulators and society members also gain insights into the prospects, requirements and repercussions of drone deliveries.
Originality/value
This is one of the first SLRs on drone applications in LMD from a logistics management perspective.
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Peng Bo Wang, Jia Qi Li, Tao Yang, Jie Wei Hu, Mariya Edeleva, Ludwig Cardon and Jie Zhang
This paper aims to develop an innovative 3D printer based on material extrusion to expand applied material field and shorten the production cycle. The developed 3D printer can…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to develop an innovative 3D printer based on material extrusion to expand applied material field and shorten the production cycle. The developed 3D printer can fabricate products directly using various powders, including polymers and fillers. In addition, the influence of extrusion on the orientation of thermal conductive filler is also investigated.
Design/methodology/approach
To ensure the plasticizing effect and the mixing ability, the printing head is a conical twin-screw extruder, which have a smaller volume. PA12 and h-BN powders were selected for printing as matrix and filler, respectively. The properties of printing products were characterized.
Findings
The results show that the new printer can fabricate products directly using polymer powders because of the mixing ability of the twin-screw. The h-BN filler orient in the PA12 matrix and form thermal conduction paths due to the extrusion process, which make the printed samples have an anisotropic thermal conductivity.
Originality/value
The innovative 3D printer provides a method of printing products directly using powders, which can expand material field and shorten the production cycle. For composites, the extrusion process can make fillers orient in the matrix to fabricate products with anisotropic characteristics.
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Yaming Wang, Jie Han, Junhai Li and Chunlan Mou
This research is aimed to examine how environmental pollution affects consumers' preference for self-improvement products.
Abstract
Purpose
This research is aimed to examine how environmental pollution affects consumers' preference for self-improvement products.
Design/methodology/approach
Through a series of three experimental studies, this research substantiates our hypotheses by employing various manipulations of environmental pollution and examining different types of self-improvement products.
Findings
The research demonstrates that environmental pollution enhances consumers' preference for self-improvement products via the mediation of perceived environmental responsibility. And the effect is negatively moderated by social equity sensitivity.
Originality/value
The recurrent incidence of environmental pollution has elicited significant concern among the general public and academic scholars. An overwhelming majority of research examining the impact of pollution on consumer behavior has concentrated on its influence on environmentally friendly and healthy consumption patterns. Nevertheless, the current research proposes that pollution fosters a preference for products associated with self-improvement, mediated by perceived environmental responsibility, with the effects being moderated by social equity sensitivity.
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Jie Yang, Xinkai Zhang and Yujing Pei
From a knowledge-management perspective, this paper aims to analyze the digital transformation of the business models of traditional Chinese sporting goods companies in the…
Abstract
Purpose
From a knowledge-management perspective, this paper aims to analyze the digital transformation of the business models of traditional Chinese sporting goods companies in the context of the pandemic crisis and to explore the role of their digital transformation in coping with the crisis.
Design/methodology/approach
Using theoretical sampling, typical sporting goods companies are selected for case studies. We provide an in-depth analysis of how these companies achieve high performance levels through the digital transformation of their business models in the post-COVID-19 era and discuss the key role of knowledge management in this achievement.
Findings
Focusing on the challenges faced by Chinese sporting goods enterprises during the pandemic crisis from the knowledge-management perspective, we find that through the digital transformation of their business models, enterprises can improve their knowledge-management capabilities, enhance their flexibility to respond to sudden crises and maintain a higher level of corporate performance.
Research limitations/implications
This paper has significant implications for sporting goods companies wishing to achieve high corporate performance through the digital transformation of their business models in the post-COVID-19 era. Future research should address the dynamic mechanism of the digital transformation of business models to improve enterprise knowledge-management capabilities and the impact mechanism of knowledge-management capabilities on interenterprise organizational resilience.
Originality/value
This paper proposes specific strategies in the process of the digital transformation of business models that are essential for improving enterprises’ internal and external knowledge-management capabilities.
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Ayman Bahjat Abdallah, Bara' Omar Al Bourini and Hussam Mohd Al-Shorman
The present study investigates the impact of supply chain disruption orientation (SCDO) on four supply chain disruption (SCD) mitigation strategies: supply chain integration…
Abstract
Purpose
The present study investigates the impact of supply chain disruption orientation (SCDO) on four supply chain disruption (SCD) mitigation strategies: supply chain integration (SCI), supply chain agility (SCA), supply chain visibility (SCV) and supply chain redundancy (SCR). It also examines the impact of the four mitigation strategies on SCD. The impact of the latter on business performance (BP) is also explored.
Design/methodology/approach
This study employs an empirical approach through survey research methodology. It analyzes data collected from 304 managers from pharmaceutical distribution companies in Jordan. Appropriate validity and reliability tests were employed for the study constructs. Path analysis using AMOS software was performed to test the study hypotheses.
Findings
SCDO was found to positively affect all SCD mitigation strategies. Furthermore, among the four mitigation strategies examined, SCV exhibited the highest significant impact in reducing SCD, followed by SCA and then SCR. However, the results revealed that SCI did not significantly impact SCD. Additionally, SCD proved to be negatively and significantly related to BP.
Originality/value
The present study fills a gap in the literature regarding the management of SCDs in pharmaceutical supply chains (SCs) generally and SCs of pharmaceutical distribution companies specifically. It also addresses an under-investigated area in the literature concerning the role of SCDO in promoting the adoption of SCD mitigation strategies.
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Ivy S.H. Hii, Jie Min Ho, Yuyue Zhong and Xinyue Li
This study investigates the factors influencing the saving behaviour of Chinese Generation Z (Gen Z) through Internet wealth management (IWM) services. It adopts the unified…
Abstract
Purpose
This study investigates the factors influencing the saving behaviour of Chinese Generation Z (Gen Z) through Internet wealth management (IWM) services. It adopts the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) as the theoretical framework, focusing on key determinants such as performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI) and facilitating conditions (FC). The research also explores the mediating role of the intention to save via IWM and its subsequent influence on actual saving behaviour.
Design/methodology/approach
The hypotheses were assessed using data collected from 274 Gen Z users in China. The data were analysed using the partial least squares structural equation modelling.
Findings
The results suggest that the formation of intention among Gen Z to save through IWM services is directly affected by factors such as PE, EE, SI and FC. Intention to save via IWM positively influences actual saving behaviour. Mediation analysis further confirms the mediating role of intention to save via IWM in these relationships.
Research limitations/implications
The findings have direct implications for financial institutions and policymakers engaged in promoting the practice of saving via IWM services among Gen Z, thereby fostering a culture of proactive financial management and encouraging saving behaviour.
Originality/value
The study contributes to the existing literature by being among the first to examine Gen Z’s IWM adoption as a personal saving tool through the theoretical lens of the UTAUT.
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Wei Li, Tingtao Lu, Hong Ren, Jie Luo, Longjie Wu, Congyu Tan and Mingsu Hu
Most existing wall-climbing robots use electromagnetic adhesion, which faces energy consumption challenges. Therefore, this study aims to design a low-power quadruped robot based…
Abstract
Purpose
Most existing wall-climbing robots use electromagnetic adhesion, which faces energy consumption challenges. Therefore, this study aims to design a low-power quadruped robot based on permanent magnetic adhesion to reduce energy consumption.
Design/methodology/approach
First, the structural rationality and motion feasibility of the robot were analyzed from a kinematic perspective. Then, dynamic theory was applied to simulate the robot model, verifying the feasibility of the designed V-shaped gait. In addition, three static models were established to determine the minimum magnetic adhesion force required for stable robot motion.
Findings
A physical prototype was built for performance verification, and the motion performance tests of the self-made prototype further demonstrated the effectiveness of the V-shaped gait and the feasibility of the low-power permanent magnetic adhesion system.
Originality/value
A low-power permanent magnetic adhesion system was designed while retaining the advantages of electromagnetic adhesion. In addition, a novel V-shaped gait was proposed to address the issue of jamming during the support phase in fully rigidly connected robots when the foot is subjected to strong constraint forces.
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The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of intelligent manufacturing on audit quality and its underlying mechanism as well as the variation in this influence across…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of intelligent manufacturing on audit quality and its underlying mechanism as well as the variation in this influence across different types of organizations.
Design/methodology/approach
This research utilizes a difference-in-differences (DID) method to examine how enterprises that apply intelligent manufacturing choose auditors and impact their audit work. The study is based on 15,228 observations of Chinese-listed A-shares from 2011 to 2020.
Findings
(1) There is a strong correlation between intelligent manufacturing and audit quality. (2) This positive correlation is statistically significant only in state-owned enterprises (SOEs), those that have steady institutional investors and where the roles of the CEO and chairman are distinct. (3) Enterprises that have implemented intelligent manufacturing are more inclined to employ auditors who possess extensive industry expertise. The auditor's industry expertise plays a crucial role in ensuring audit quality. (4) The adoption of intelligent manufacturing also leads to higher audit fees and longer audit delay periods.
Practical implications
This paper validates the beneficial impact of intelligent manufacturing on improving corporate governance. In addition, it is recommended that managers prioritize the involvement of skilled auditors with specialized knowledge in the industry to ensure the high audit quality and the transparency of information in intelligent manufacturing enterprises.
Originality/value
This study builds upon previous research that has shown the importance of artificial intelligence in enhancing audit procedures. It contributes to the existing body of knowledge by examining how enterprise intelligent manufacturing systems (IMS) enhance audit quality. Additionally, this study provides valuable information on how to improve audit quality in the field of intelligent manufacturing by strategically selecting auditors based on resource dependency theory.
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Jie Wu, Guangyao Chen, Shujia Fan, Ruiyang Pang, Yu Liang and Yi Teng
This study aims to minimize the warpage issue in memory-computing integrated chiplets with 2.5D packaging on a large-scale wafer subjected to multistress through synergistic…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to minimize the warpage issue in memory-computing integrated chiplets with 2.5D packaging on a large-scale wafer subjected to multistress through synergistic optimization of key structure paraeters.
Design/methodology/approach
In this study, memory-computing integrated chiplet-based 2.5D packaging was designed and the warpage optimization under electro-thermal-vibration coupling was conducted with finite element analysis simulation. Compared studies were also conducted with the imposing condition of single electrical and thermal stress.
Findings
The research results indicated that electrical and thermal stress had a significant impact on the packaging warpage while that of vibration on warpage was minimal. For structure parameters, the chiplet thickness had a significant effect on the warpage of the model, while the influence of chiplet size was relatively small. When the chiplet thickness decreased to 100 µm, the warpage was reduced by 8.96%. Under thermal stress loading, the impact of packaging density on the overall warpage of the chiplet-based 2.5D packaging model is relatively small. However, under the loading of electrical stress or electro-thermal coupling, the packaging density has a severe impact on warpage, with the maximum approaching 1.3011 µm for just one chiplet. Compared with vibration alone, electro-thermal-vibration coupling slightly increased the warpage, which is primarily evident in the exacerbation of warpage in stacked chiplets and edge locations. Lower packaging density with 150 µm chiplet thickness contributed to a minimal warpage in stacked chiplet, the edge locations of which exhibited a relatively severe warpage.
Research limitations/implications
The research provides a theoretical basis for warpage optimization of memory-computing integrated chiplets with 2.5D packaging subjected to multistress coupling.
Practical implications
When designing the layout of chips for large-sized high-reliability silicon substrates, this method can be used to control the most severely warped areas at the edges, thus making it easier to optimize warpage.
Originality/value
With the approaching of physical limits dictated by Moore’s Law, advanced packaging technologies, primarily centered around 2.5D packaging and three-dimensional packaging, were attached importance to. It can integrated multifunctional chips, which have become increasingly complex, leading to greater difficulty in design and implementation, and an obvious increase in overall manufacturing costs. In this context, chiplets offered a viable approach for future chip designs. With the high demand for high-performance computing, memory-computing integrated chiplets were designed. The warpage of 2.5D packaging by altering structural parameters under multiphysical field coupling conditions was studied to provide a theoretical basis for warpage optimization of memory-computing integrated chiplets with 2.5D packaging.
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Chenglin Yue, Jiamin Du, Zixuan Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Jianyuan Guo and Jie He
It is significant for station passenger flow organization, platform equipment layout and train running optimization to master platform passenger distribution characteristics of…
Abstract
Purpose
It is significant for station passenger flow organization, platform equipment layout and train running optimization to master platform passenger distribution characteristics of urban rail transit stations. The purpose of this paper is to master the characteristics of platform passenger flow distribution in urban rail transit stations and optimize the station passenger flow organization, platform equipment layout and train operation adjustment.
Design/methodology/approach
The model considers two types of passengers, with and without luggage, as well as their door selection and microscopic movement behavior. In addition, it improves the traditional social force model by incorporating passenger state transitions under same-platform-transfer scenarios, considering the influence of static obstacles and dynamic queues on passenger movement direction.
Findings
Based on this model, a dynamic simulation of platform passenger flow distribution was conducted using Beijingxi Railway Station as an example under same-platform-transfer scenarios, verifying the model’s effectiveness.
Originality/value
Complex scenarios, such as carrying luggage and same-platform-transfers, bring difficulties to the analysis of passenger distribution on platforms. Therefore, this paper proposes a simulation model for the dynamic distribution of subway platform passengers, taking into account the scenarios of carrying luggage and same-platform-transfers.