Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAIOFI)
, 296–297
Accounting infrastructure system
, 339
Administrative and Financial Director (DAF)
, 88
Agency
costs
, 402
theory
, 71, 402
Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions (AREAER)
, 146
Asian financial crisis
, 263
Asymmetry (ASYM)
, 352, 355–356, 358
Audit Board of Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI)
, 381
Augmented Dickey Fuller test (ADF test)
, 161, 194, 253
Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)
, 325
Autoregressive distributed lag approach (ARDL approach)
, 161–162, 190, 197–199, 246–250
Calderon Rossell models
, 193
Capital adequacy
, 325–327
to bank profitability
, 330
Capital adequacy, asset quality, management profitability, earning, liquidity, sensitivity to risk method (CAMELS method)
, 295
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
, 325
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
, 354
Capital structure
, 282–283, 285
Carroll-type epidemiological model
, 424
modeling heterogeneity using
, 427–431
Cash flow to current liabilities (CFCL)
, 409–410
Cash flow to net worth (CFNW)
, 409
Cash flow to total debt (CFTD)
, 403
Cash Generating Unit (CGUs)
, 86
Cash marketable securities to total assets (CMSTA)
, 410
Cash to current liability (C$CL)
, 409
Cash to total asset (CTA)
, 409
Central bank
, 133, 146
communications
, 424
Chief Compliance Officer (CCO)
, 87–88
Chinese rural residents
data sources and variable descriptions
, 175
difference between high and low consumption of rural elderly
, 181–182
empirical model
, 173–175
empirical results
, 176–181
literature review
, 171–173
robustness test
, 182
Co-movement in value at risk (CoVaR)
, 130–131
Coercive isomorphism
, 339–342
Collective performance
, 94
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO)
, 358
Community Social Responsibility (CSR)
, 326
Compensation-based herding
, 210
Competing values framework (CVF)
, 19
Competitive isomorphism
, 339
Conditional autoregressive value at risk (CAViar)
, 131
Construction sector
, 54, 57
analysis
, 58–65
research method
, 57–58
theoretical review
, 54–57
Consultation, communication and coordination (3C)
, 100
Consumer price index (CPI)
, 264
Contingent claims analysis (CCA)
, 130, 132
Conventional money supply
, 244–245
Corporate citizenship
, 17
Corporate governance variables
, 404–405
Corporate partnership
, 86
Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 296, 324
disclosure
, 353, 357
Correlation
matrix
, 47
network model
, 133
Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK)
, 378, 381
Cost of equity capital (COEC)
, 352, 355–356, 357
disclosure and
, 354–355
Counterparty credit risks (CCR)
, 89
Country-level of bank capital to assets ratio (CAPA)
, 369
Cox proportional hazard regression (CPH regression)
, 400, 408
Cronbach’s alpha (CA)
, 23
Cross-country dataset
, 374
empirical results
, 370–373
research methods
, 369
Cross-cutting dynamics
, 103, 105
Cross-sectional absolute deviation model (CSAD model)
, 208
Cross-sectional standard deviation (CSSD)
, 212, 215
Cumulative sum control chart (CUSUM)
, 193, 255
Cumulative sum of squares (CUSUMSQ)
, 193, 255
Current account deficit (CAD)
, 150
Current asset to current liability (CATL)
, 410
Current asset turnover (CAT)
, 410
Cyber physical systems
, 4
Data envelopment analysis (DEA)
, 54–55
Day sales in receivables (DSR)
, 410
Decomposition measure
, 401
Digital-based businesses
, 4
Diponegoro University
, 42
Disclosure
, 352–353, 355–356 (see also Sharia disclosure (ShDisc))
and COEC
, 354–355
data and variable measurement
, 356–359
empirical analysis
, 359–362
literature review
, 353–354
Discrete time hazard model (DHM)
, 400
Discretionary spending
, 378
literature review
, 380–384
methodology
, 384–386
and related issues
, 381
results
, 386–392
Discriminant analysis (DA)
, 400
Divisia monetary aggregate
, 244–246
Divisia money
, 244–245
data description
, 250–251
differential
, 256
literature review
, 245–247
model specification and methodology
, 247–250
Earnings before interest and taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)
, 399, 406, 408
Earnings before interest and taxes to total asset (EBITTA)
, 409
Earnings quality (EQL)
, 353, 358–359
East Asian economies
, 263–264
ECM short-run dynamic ARDL estimations
, 200
Econometric methodology and model
, 197–198, 224
Economic
development
, 6
digitalization
, 6
efficiency
, 54
growth
, 145–146, 196
orientation
, 18–19
Economic capital (EC)
, 84, 87, 91–92
accounts
, 103–110
Economic policy uncertainty index (EPU index)
, 158, 161
Efficiency
, 54
measurement
, 55–57
Efficient market hypothesis (EMH)
, 209
Electronic Clearing Services (ECS)
, 325
Emerging economies
, 143–144
Emerging market economies (EMEs)
, 144–145
Enterprise risk management (ERM)
, 85
disclosure
, 353, 358
Entrenchment theory
, 402–403
Environmental orientation
, 19
Epidemiological model
, 424
Error correction model (ECM)
, 197, 253–254
Error correction term (ECT)
, 198
Exchange market pressure (EMP)
, 264
data and methodology
, 265–267
empirical results
, 267–277
measurement
, 266–267
theory and related literatures
, 264–265
Exchange rate
, 160
model
, 249, 255
volatility
, 144–146, 149, 264
Extreme price movements
, 223
Fama–Macbeth regression
, 237
Financial
assistance expenditures
, 378, 380
crises
, 208
distress
, 398–399
markets
, 1
performance
, 70–75
reforms and deregulations
, 244
reporting practice
, 338
sector surveillance
, 131
Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
, 297
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
, 91
Financial technology (Fintech)
, 368
HR technology
, 84, 95–96, 99, 118
Firm survival
, 400
empirical results
, 411–416
methodology
, 405–411
theoretical framework
, 401–405
Firm(s)
, 282, 398
size
, 359
Fixed effects
, 146, 152–153
method
, 75, 194
multiple regression
, 1
Flexible-price monetary model (see Monetarist model)
Food and core components in total expenditure
, 437
Foreign direct investments (FDI)
, 158, 190, 196
data and methodology
, 161–162
literature review
, 158–161
results
, 162–164
Foreign exchange reserves
, 150, 265
Fourth Industrial Revolution
, 4
Free trade agreements (FTA)
, 160
“FTUI towards Green and Sustainable Society” program
, 42
GARCH-style specification
, 222
GDP Per Capita (GDPPC)
, 149
Generalized method of moments (GMM)
, 145–146, 190
Generally accepted on accounting principles (GAAP)
, 341
Global commodity prices
, 149
Global financial crisis
, 263
Globally systemically important banks (GSIBs)
, 130
Governors and Supervisors of Banking Supervision (GHOS)
, 119
Granger causality test
, 201, 257
Green banking
, 318 (see also Islamic banks)
daily operation on bank profitability
, 329
determinants of bank profitability
, 326–327
literature review and hypothesis formulation
, 324–325
measurement
, 328
method
, 327–328
research model
, 327
result
, 328–334
Green banking daily operation
, 326
Green banking policy (GBP)
, 325
on bank profitability
, 329–330
Green University
, 40–41
in Indonesia
, 41–42
literature review
, 41–42
previous studies
, 41–42
research method
, 42–43
results
, 43–50
Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 190, 251, 264
growth rate volatility
, 149
Guidance Note 3 status (GN3 status)
, 399
Gulf Cooperation Council countries (GCC countries)
, 297
Hausman test
, 146, 152–153, 194
Herding behavior
, 208–211
empirical results
, 213–217
estimates
, 215–217
literature review
, 209–211
research methods
, 212–213
Heterogeneity
, 424
analysis
, 431
High Quality Liquid Asset (HQLA)
, 102
Higher education institutions
, 40
Historical market price
, 282
literature review
, 283
methods
, 284–286
results
, 286–288
robustness test
, 288
Horizontal accountability
, 344
Housing finance companies (HFCs)
, 130
Human capital disclosures
, 339
institutional theory
, 339–342
relationship between legal system and
, 344–348
relationship between normative isomorphism and
, 342–344
Human Capital Management Accounting (HCMA)
, 85, 89
macroeconomic outcomes of interdisciplinary integration through
, 110–119
method and cross-cutting interdisciplinary skills acquired through
, 92–102
microeconomic results of interdisciplinary integration through
, 102–110
results from interdisciplinary HCMA integration
, 102–119
Human Resources Management (HRM)
, 86
Hypotheses testing model
, 285–286
Incumbent victory effect with discretionary spending proportion
, 384
Indonesia Corruption Watch
, 379
Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
, 282
Indonesian Audit Board (BPK)
, 379
Indonesian Bank (BI)
, 330–331
Indonesian Forum for Budget Transparency (FITRA)
, 381
Indonesian government
, 382
Industry 4. 0 concept
, 4, 6–7
Inflation
, 144–145
rate
, 159
volatility
, 149
Inflation expectations of households
, 423
data and descriptive statistics
, 426–427
modeling heterogeneity using Carroll-type epidemiological models
, 427–431
review of literature
, 424–425
Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH)
, 424
Inflation targeting (IT)
, 143–144
data and methodology
, 146–150
literature review
, 145–146
regime
, 145
results
, 150–153
Information asymmetry
, 352
Information technology (IT)
, 86
Information-based herding
, 210
Initial public offering (IPO)
, 283–284
Input–output table
, 56, 58
Institutional
environments
, 188
isomorphism
, 339
theory
, 338–342
Institutionalization
, 343
of accountability
, 344
mechanisms/structures of
, 340
Institutions quality (IQ)
, 188, 191–192
econometric methodology and model
, 197–198
estimation results
, 198–202
literature review
, 191–197
and stock market performance
, 192–193
Integrated reporting (IR)
, 91
Intellectual capital disclosure (ICD)
, 353, 357
Interest coverage (IC)
, 409
International Country Risk Guide (ICRG)
, 188
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
, 84, 295
Internet
, 4
internet-based businesses
, 4
Intraday periodicity, robust estimation of
, 230
Islamic banks
, 292
descriptive analysis
, 305–306
hypotheses development
, 298–302
literature review
, 295–302
multivariate analysis
, 307–314
research design
, 302–304
results
, 305–314
Islamic ethical identity disclosure
, 296
Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB)
, 296
Islamic social reporting (ISR)
, 296
Islamicity disclosure index
, 296
Lagrange Multiplier test (LM test)
, 254
Least square production model (LS)
, 55
Leverage
, 359
ratios
, 404
Life satisfaction
impact of consumption on
, 172
factors
, 173
previous theory of
, 171–172
Liquidity
, 326–327
ratios
, 403–404
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
, 84
Liquidity Ratio Reporting Directive (LCR)
, 111, 118
Loan to deposit ratio (LDR)
, 325, 327
Local governments
, 70–73, 344
heads
, 378–379
spending on financial performance of local government with political dynasty
, 78
spending on local government financial performance
, 78
Local spending
, 72–73 (see also Discretionary spending)
Log total asset (LTA)
, 409
Long Run Marginal Expected Shortfall (LRMES)
, 132
Long-run coefficient estimation
, 199–200
Lower critical bound (LCB)
, 163
Malaysian ringgit (MYR)
, 245
MYR/USD exchange rate
, 257
Mandatory disclosures
, 296, 354
Market (see also Online market)
culture
, 19–20
discipline mechanism
, 293
timing
, 282–283
Market capitalization (MC)
, 190–191
Market value to debt (MVD)
, 409–410
Maximum common reward (MCR)
, 85
Median absolute deviation (MAD)
, 230
Membership functions
, 407
Micro-founded model-based measure
, 132
Mimetic isomorphism
, 339–342
Minimum Reserve Requirements (MRR)
, 333
Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM)
, 111
Mobile
money
, 368
social commerce
, 4
Mobile money account (MMA)
, 369
Model independent approach
, 265
Model-dependent approach
, 264–265
Monetary exchange rate model
, 243–244, 247
Money
market equilibrium
, 244
supply
, 264
Monte Carlo Simulation
, 91
MPesa m-payments platform
, 368
Multiple discriminant analysis
, 401
Nairobi Stock market
, 194
National Electronic Fund Transfer (NEFT)
, 325
National Key Economic Areas (NKEAs)
, 417
National Key Result Areas (NKRAs)
, 417
Neoclassical efficiency approach
, 54, 56
Net income percent change (NIPC)
, 409
New Institutional Theory (NIT)
, 343–344
New rural cooperative medical system (NCMS)
, 170
Nigerian Stock Market
, 194
Nominal grant spending
, 381
Nominal interest rate
, 248
Non-performing loan (NPL)
, 325–327, 369
Non-probability sampling method
, 284
Normative isomorphism
, 339–342
Pairwise Granger causality
, 131, 190
Panel data
analysis
, 146
regressions
, 145
Pearson product moment correlation
, 24
People–profit–planet triad (3Ps triad)
, 14
Percent change in net income (NIPC)
, 410
Performance of commercial banks
, 368
Persistent impact
, 283, 288
Philippines Stock Exchange Index (PSEI Index)
, 213
Phillips Perron test (PP test)
, 161, 194
Political budget cycles (PBC)
, 378
Political dynasties
, 70–72
Political monitoring
effect on discretionary spending proportion ahead of election
, 383
to overcoming agency problem
, 382
Political risk rating (PRS)
, 188
Pooled cross sections
, 424
Portfolio balance models
, 249
Potentially recoverable losses (PRL)
, 91
Price discovery process
, 226–229
Price-book-value (PBV)
, 282–283, 285
Principle component analysis (PCA)
, 295–296
Private information
, 222–223
data
, 230
on individual stock return
, 236–237
on individual stocks
, 229–230
from jump process
, 230–235
literature reviews
, 224–226
methodology
, 226–230
result
, 230–237
robustness statistics and model
, 230
Probability of default
, 130
Probability of informed trading (PIN)
, 222
Problem Solving Process (PSP)
, 86
Production efficiency theory
, 54–55
Profitability
, 324–325
performance
, 294
ratios
, 404
Public choice theory
, 382
Public–private partnership (PPP)
, 417
Purchasing power parity (PPP)
, 244
Ratio of quasi money (RQM)
, 196
Rational asset pricing models
, 212
Rationalization process
, 93
Re-election
, 71
additional test
, 79–80
effect on discretionary spending
, 383
hypothesis development
, 72–74
literature review
, 71–74
method
, 74–75
results
, 75–80
strengthening relationship
, 78–79
weakening relationship
, 79
Real effective exchange rate (REER)
, 161
Real interest
differential monetary model
, 248
rate
, 150
Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)
, 325
Realized outlyingness-weighted variation
, 225–226
Realized volatility, disentangling of
, 225
Receiver operating characteristics curve (ROC curve)
, 406
Refresh time data cleaning and synchronizing
, 226
Regional House of Representatives (DPRD)
, 378
Regional Revenue and Expenditures Budget (APBD)
, 378
Relative income theory
, 172
Reputation based on herding
, 210
Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
, 424
Resource-based view (RBV)
, 20–21
Retained earnings to total assets (RETAs)
, 404
Return
, 210–211
dispersion
, 212
Return on asset (ROA)
, 409
Return on equity (ROE)
, 409
Risk of commercial banks
, 368
Robustness
checks
, 153–154
test
, 182, 288
Root mean squared error (RMSE)
, 426
Rural elderly
, 170–171
difference between high and low consumption
, 181–182
Rural life satisfaction
, 170
Sales revenue to total asset (SLTA)
, 409
Sales to current asset (SCA)
, 409
Sales to inventory (SI)
, 409
Semi-parametric model
, 409
Sharia accounting standard
, 296–297
Sharia disclosure (ShDisc)
, 293–294, 296–300, 304, 307–309
regulatory framework
, 301–302
Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB)
, 292–293, 299–300
characteristic strength
, 309
and regulation of Sharia governance
, 297–298
regulatory framework
, 301–302
Short-run sticky-price monetary model
, 248
Small, medium enterprises (SMEs)
, 92
Social assistance
, 378, 380
Social media platforms
, 5
Social sustainability
, 17
Social welfare in digital economy
, 6
Solvency capital requirement (SCR)
, 91
Soundness of Islamic bank
, 295–296, 298–300, 307–309
analysis factors for
, 305
regulatory framework
, 301–302
Southeast Asian stock exchanges
, 209
Spillover(s)
, 135
index
, 130–131
Stakeholder(s)
, 42
orientation
, 17
theory
, 20
Standard Error HAC Newey-West method
, 215
Steel and iron-based industries
, 64
Sticky information
, 427–428
Sticky-price monetary model (see Overshooting model)
Stochastic frontier (SF)
, 55
Stock Exchange of Thailand (SETI)
, 233
SET 100 Index
, 213
Stock market
, 208
improvement
, 189–190
IQ and
, 192–193
in Malaysia
, 190
performance
, 191
variables on
, 195–197
Stock return variance model
, 223
Strait Times Index (FSSTI Index)
, 213
Strategic orientation
, 18–19, 25–27
Strategic philanthropy
, 17
Strategic Reform Initiatives (SRIs)
, 417
Structural equation modeling (SEM)
, 22–24
Subjective well-being (SWB)
, 170
Supra-ordinate objectives
, 85
Supreme Audit Agency
, 381
Sustainability in higher education (SHE)
, 40–41
Sustainable management practices
, 14, 17–18, 24–25
Systemic expected shortfall (SES)
, 130
Thousand Village Survey
, 170
3Ps triumvirate (see Triple bottom line (TBL))
Three-stage least square analysis (3SLS analysis)
, 7–9
Time trends in vulnerability indicators
, 135–137
Time-varying PIN model
, 222
“Too-big-too-fail” hypothesis
, 131
Total asset to total liability (TATL)
, 410
Total factor productivity index (TFP index)
, 55
Trade
to GDP ratio
, 149–150
openness
, 160, 163, 264
restrictions
, 160
Triple bottom line (TBL)
, 14
best fit model
, 28–31
hypothesis
, 15
method
, 22–24
performance
, 15–17, 24–25
population and sample
, 23
research design
, 22
research framework
, 21
research instrument and data collection
, 23
research locale
, 22–23
research objective
, 15
results
, 24–31
review of related literature
, 15–20
statistical treatment
, 24
theory base
, 20–21
Two-sample t-test
, 147–148
Two-stage least square (2SLS)
, 7, 294