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Analysis of dynamic characteristics of liquid-lubricated mechanical face seals with inclined elliptical grooves

Liu Fuyu (College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum East China – Qingdao Campus, Qingdao, China)
Yu Bo (Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing, China)
Li Yongfan (College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China)
Ren Baojie (Dongying Haisen Sealing Technology Co Ltd, Dongying, China)
Hao Muming (College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China)
Li Zhentao (Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Technology, Dongying, China)
Li Xiaozu (College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum East China – Qingdao Campus, Qingdao, China)

Industrial Lubrication and Tribology

ISSN: 0036-8792

Article publication date: 28 June 2023

Issue publication date: 28 July 2023

72

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to study the dynamic characteristics of mechanical face seals with liquid-lubricated inclined elliptical grooves.

Design/methodology/approach

The steady-state and perturbation Reynolds control equations of liquid films were established. The film pressure and the liquid film dynamic coefficients were obtained, impacts of groove structures on the liquid film dynamic characteristic coefficients were analyzed.

Findings

The analysis results indicate that the axial dynamic stiffness and damping coefficients of the liquid film seal with inclined elliptical grooves are far greater than those of the angular directions. Furthermore, the dynamic stiffness coefficient of the liquid film with the nonclosed inclined elliptical grooves is higher than those with the closed grooves, whereas the dynamic damping coefficient of the liquid film is lower.

Originality/value

The effects of inclined elliptical groove structures on the dynamic characteristics of the liquid film seal are investigated. The results presented are expected to enrich the theoretical basis of optimizing the dynamic performance of liquid film seals with textures.

Keywords

Citation

Fuyu, L., Bo, Y., Yongfan, L., Baojie, R., Muming, H., Zhentao, L. and Xiaozu, L. (2023), "Analysis of dynamic characteristics of liquid-lubricated mechanical face seals with inclined elliptical grooves", Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, Vol. 75 No. 6, pp. 663-671. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILT-02-2023-0039

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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