Vertically aligned CNT arrays: structural integrity and surface properties

Abstract

Purpose

Carbon nanotube-based architectures have increased the scientific interest owning to their exceptional performance rendering them promising candidates for advanced industrial applications in the nanotechnology field. Despite individual CNTs being considered as one of the most known strong materials, much less is known about other CNT forms, such as CNT arrays, in terms of their mechanical performance. The paper aims to discuss these issues.

Design/methodology/approach

In this work, thermal CVD method is employed to produce VA-MWCNT carpets. Their structural properties were studied by means of SEM, XRD and Raman spectroscopy, while their hydrophobic behavior was investigated via contact angle measurements. The resistance to indentation deformation of VA-MWCNT carpets was investigated through nanoindentation technique.

Findings

The synthesized VA-MWCNTs carpets consisted of well-aligned MWCNTs. Static contact angle measurements were performed with water and glycerol, revealing a rather super-hydrophobic behavior.

Originality/value

The structural analysis, hydrophobic behavior and indentation response of VA-MWCNTs carpets synthesized via CVD method are clearly demonstrated.

Citation

Perivoliotis, D.K., Koklioti, M.A., Koumoulos, E.P., Raptis, Y.S. and Charitidis, C.A. (2016), "Vertically aligned CNT arrays: structural integrity and surface properties", International Journal of Structural Integrity, Vol. 7 No. 6, pp. 703-711. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSI-10-2015-0046