Afraid to leave the house: issues leading to social exclusion and loneliness for people with a learning disability

Abstract

Purpose

Tackling social exclusion, which can lead to social isolation and loneliness, is an important current issue. People with a learning disability have a right to be full members of their communities, yet often experience social exclusion. Community connections play a key role in people developing reciprocal relationships. It is therefore important to know the barriers to full inclusion. The paper aims to discuss this issue.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper builds on an inclusive research project exploring these issues (Mooney et al., 2019) and aims to place that study’s main findings in a broader academic, policy and practice context.

Findings

Whilst there is a wide range of literature about social exclusion, lack of friendships and loneliness experienced by people with a learning disability, there is a gap in knowledge regarding some of the specific social barriers that prevent wider social inclusion, and therefore opportunities to make and keep friends.

Originality/value

This paper relates the findings of an inclusive research project to the current literature. It identifies the social barriers that limit community involvement and draws on the experience of people with a learning disability to find possible ways forward.

Citation

Tilly, L. (2019), "Afraid to leave the house: issues leading to social exclusion and loneliness for people with a learning disability", Tizard Learning Disability Review, Vol. 24 No. 4, pp. 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLDR-02-2019-0005