Subject Index

The Role of External Examining in Higher Education: Challenges and Best Practices

ISBN: 978-1-83982-175-2, eISBN: 978-1-83982-174-5

ISSN: 2055-3641

Publication date: 17 May 2021

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2021), "Subject Index", Sengupta, E., Blessinger, P., Ssemwanga, A. and Cozza, B. (Ed.) The Role of External Examining in Higher Education: Challenges and Best Practices (Innovations in Higher Education Teaching and Learning, Vol. 38), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 187-200. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2055-364120210000038016

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

1% Alliance
, 165

9/11 attacks
, 61, 91

abduction
, 27–8

Abedi, Hashim
, 89

Abedi, Ishmail
, 89

Abedi, Jomena
, 89, 96

Abedi, Ramadan
, 89–90

Abedi, Salman
, 88–90, 93, 95, 96

Abu Graib prison
, 179

Abu Nidal
, 69

acquisitive crime
, 3, 4, 5

see also burglary; fraud; kleptomania; robbery; theft

Act of Union
, 81

Adams, Gerry
, 80

Adjorlolo, S.
, 142

Adorno, T.W.
, 177, 181

aggression
, 63–5, 132, 133, 160, 169, 177, 191, 206–7, 209–10

airport profiling
, 72

Alawi
, 73–4

alcohol abuse
, 29, 122, 126, 194, 211

Alder, C.
, 208

Alexander II, Tsar
, 90–1

al-Hindawi, Nezar Nawwaf al-Mansur see Hindawi Affair

al-Khuli, Muhammed
, 69

Allely, C.S.
, 105, 199

Allen, Paul
, 26

Allport, Gordon
, 177

Al-Qaeda
, 60, 91

American Airlines
, 102

American Motorcycle Association
, 164

American Psychiatric Association
, 114, 115, 117, 124, 126, 142–3, 157, 158–9, 191

American Psychological Association
, 208

anarchism
, 60

Anderson, Kirk
, 128–30, 134, 135

Anglo-Irish Bank
, 9–10

Anglo-Irish Secretariat
, 80

annihilation anxiety hypothesis
, 39

ANPR (automatic number plate recognition)
, 19

anthropophagy
, 144

antisocial personality disorder
, 61, 143, 158, 159

Arendt, Hannah
, 178

armed robbery
, 28–9

Armenian genocide
, 151

Armitage, Shelley
, 194, 196

Arndt, J.
, 95, 96

Arntfield, M.
, 153, 190–1

arson
, 149, 150, 154, 156, 157

see also Dinsdale, Peter

Arvedlund, Erin
, 47

Assad, President
, 73

Atran, S.
, 65

attachment theory
, 209

Attica Prison riot
, 139

attribution theory
, 72–3, 95

authoritarian personalities
, 177

autism spectrum disorder
, 105

automatic processing
, 29–30

aversion therapy
, 120, 122–3, 124, 126

Axis Rule in Occupied Europe
, 176

Ba’ath party
, 151

badness
, 76

Baele, S.J.
, 106

Baker, Ron
, 36, 40

Bandidos MC
, 164, 165–6, 167, 169

Bandura, A.
, 191, 209–10

banking
, 8, 9–10

Banyard, P.
, 161

Barclay, Gary
, 24, 29, 30

Barger, Sonny
, 165

Barings Bank

annihilation anxiety hypothesis
, 39

Barings Securities
, 32–3, 36

collapse
, 34–6, 39–41, 48

description of the case
, 32–6

links to theory and research
, 36–41

Nick Leeson see Leeson, Nick

overview
, 32

psychoanalytic perspective
, 39–40

saviour as shadow hypothesis
, 39, 40

systems and culture
, 38, 40–1

unconscious guilt hypothesis
, 39, 40

see also Leeson, Nick

Basil see Seed, Michael

Battle of Kilmeaden
, 165

Bauman, Zygmunt
, 177

Bavishi, Alok
, 16

Begin, Menachem
, 58

behavioural profiling
, 107–8

see also profiling

Beirut bombing (1983)
, 91

Benekos, P.J.
, 144–5

Bennett, T.
, 8, 18–19

Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC see Madoff Securities

Bilgoraj
, 173

Bin Laden, Osama
, 93

binaries
, 74

Binder, R.L.
, 157

Black, D.
, 63, 65, 88, 96, 97

Blamires, Suzanne
, 194, 195–6

Blin, A.
, 60

blue-collar crime
, 9, 37

Board of Banking Supervision
, 41

Bobo Doll studies
, 191

Bosmia, A.N.
, 169

Bosnia
, 176

Bradford
, 193, 194–5, 196

brainwashing
, 100

Brenkert, G.G.
, 51

bribery
, 8, 37

Brink’s-Mat robbery
, 14

British Medical Journal
, 120

Broadhurst, Geoff
, 36, 40

Brookman, F.
, 8, 188, 199, 208

Brown, A.D.
, 37

Brown, S.J.
, 37, 40

Browning, Christopher
, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181

Brownmiller, S.
, 141

Bruce Lee see Dinsdale, Peter

Buchmann, Lieutenant Heinz
, 174, 181

Bucpapa, Jetmir
, 26

Bulldog Bash
, 170

Bundy, Ted
, 50, 143, 151, 198

Bureau of Justice Statistics
, 5

burglary

classification
, 18, 20

Hatton Garden
, 12–21

interpersonal dimension of
, 18

key theorists
, 20–1

motivation
, 18–19

overview
, 5–6

police reporting of
, 18

psychological meaning of
, 17–18

Burke, Edmund
, 59–60

Burton, F.
, 83

Burton, P.R.
, 157

Buss, D.M.
, 200

bystander effect
, 137, 138, 140–2, 145

Caballeros MC
, 163, 166, 167, 168, 169

Cambridge ring
, 72

Cameron, Ewan
, 104

cannibalism
, 195

Canter, D.V.
, 6, 10, 18, 20–1, 29, 152, 193, 201

Carlson, M.
, 207

CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy)
, 144

Chaliand, G.
, 60

Chan, H.C.
, 142

charismatic figures
, 93

Chernobyl
, 30

Cherry, F.
, 137, 140, 141

Chicago Tribune
, 108

child molestation
, 113, 155

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
, 100

Classic Case Studies in Psychology
, 120

Cleckley, Hervey M.
, 159

coercive paraphilic disorder
, 116

cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
, 144

Coleman, C.
, 188

Coleman, Chris (Detective)
, 166

Coll, Mary
, 204

collective identity
, 151, 169–70, 180

Collins, Kenny
, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19

Columbine shootings
, 152

Comer, R.J.
, 124–5

compatibilism
, 162

conduct disorder
, 157–8

Conklin, J.E.
, 29

consent
, 133–4

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
, 176

Coutts, Roger
, 26

Cox, D.N.
, 143

Crane, P.
, 168

Credit Suisse
, 47

Creevy, Caroline
, 194–5

Creighton, Sean
, 170

Cressey, D.R.
, 11

crime

acquisitive
, 3, 4, 5

blue-collar
, 9, 37

economic
, 3, 8–10

social constructionism
, 125, 137

use of medical model
, 125–6

white collar
, 8, 10, 36–7, 48, 52

Crime Survey for England and Wales
, 5

Criminal Damage Act (1971)
, 150

criminal homicide
, 151

criminal narrative
, 200–1

criminality
, 8

critical social psychology
, 141

crossbow cannibal see Griffiths, Stephen

the crowd
, 85–6

culturing
, 65–6

Cusack, Robert
, 166

cybercrime
, 8–9

Danesi, M.
, 153, 190–1

dark triad of personality traits
, 48, 49–51, 52

Darley, J.M.
, 137, 140, 141, 145

Deal, W.E.
, 161

death instinct (Thanatos)
, 60, 63–4, 209

defence in depth
, 31

degree of focus
, 20

Dell’Orefice, Carmen
, 49

Demetris, Michael
, 26

Dennett, D.C.
, 162

Denver, John
, 47

Department of Justice (United States)
, 37

depersonalisation
, 75, 85–6

depression
, 66, 132, 188, 191, 210, 211

determinism
, 161–2

developmental psychology
, 199, 200

deviance
, 8

Devil’s Disciples MC
, 165

The Devil’s Own
, 62

dexedrine
, 186

Dháibhéid, C.N.
, 60

Di Bella, L.
, 145

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
, 4, 50, 61, 105, 106, 113, 114–16, 117–18, 120, 123, 126, 143, 157, 158–9, 210

Dietrich, E.
, 152, 198

diffusion of responsibility
, 137, 138, 140, 141

Dinsdale, Doreen
, 155

Dinsdale, Peter

description of the case
, 154–6

links to theory and research
, 156–62

motivation
, 158

psychopathy
, 159

social learning theory
, 160

disciple (mass murderers)
, 188

disciplinary regimes
, 125

disgruntled employee (mass murderers)
, 188

dissocial personality disorder
, 143

Dixon, Colin
, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 177

Dixon, Lynn
, 23, 24, 28

Doctors Trial (Nuremberg)
, 101

domestic violence
, 76, 96, 184, 185, 186, 189, 190, 191, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210, 211

doubling strategies
, 40–1

Douglas, J.
, 142

Doyle, Hughie
, 13, 15, 19

drug abuse
, 191

Drumm, David
, 9–10

Duggan, Seamus
, 166

Dunblane massacre
, 152

Eagle Scouts
, 183, 184

Eckman, Thomas
, 187

economic crime
, 3, 8–10

see also Barings Bank; burglary; fraud; Hatton Garden burglary; robbery; Securitas Raid

Edwards, Andrew
, 156

Eichmann, Adolf
, 177–8

Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil
, 178

El-Al
, 70–1, 75

embezzlement
, 8, 37

Erikson, Erik
, 104–5

error accounts
, 35

errors, human
, 30–1

ethics
, 101, 103–4, 109

ethnicity
, 45, 51, 72, 151, 175, 197

see also race

ethnogeographic terrorists
, 62

ethology
, 64

European Union
, 10, 207

Europol
, 168

Evans, Philip
, 15

evolutionary psychology
, 63, 64, 199, 200

exhibitionistic disorder
, 115, 123, 126

Explorations in Personality
, 100

expressive crimes
, 18

expressive violence
, 207

Eysenck, H.J.
, 120, 126

familicide
, 208–9, 211

family annihilators
, 188

family violence
, 208

FARC
, 60

Farrell, Mairéad
, 79

FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
, 7, 46, 102, 103, 107, 108, 139, 165, 167, 197

fetishism

case study
, 119–26

description of the case
, 119–23

fetishistic disorder
, 115

links to theory and research
, 123–6

Final Solution
, 151, 172

see also genocide; Holocaust; Reserve Police Battalion 101

financial crisis (2008)
, 8

Finsbury Park attack
, 96

firesetting

antisocial personality disorder
, 158

conduct disorder
, 157–8

definition
, 157

functional analysis theory
, 160–1

moral responsibility
, 160–1

overview
, 149, 150, 153, 154, 156

psychodynamic theory
, 157, 159–60

psychopathy
, 158–9

pyromania
, 157

serial killers
, 160, 200

social learning theory
, 160, 161

see also Dinsdale, Peter

Fisher, N.L.
, 132

Fitzgerald, Jim
, 107

flagellation
, 144

Fletcher, G.P.
, 134

Flying Squad (Scotland Yard)
, 14

foreign policy
, 93–4

Foucault, M.
, 125

Fowler, John
, 25, 26

Fox Hall, T.
, 152, 198

fraud
, 3, 8, 9–11, 21, 45–6, 47, 150

see also Barings Bank; Leeson, Nick; Madoff, Bernie

fraud diamond theory
, 11, 37, 38–9, 42

fraud triangle
, 11, 37–8, 42, 48

free will
, 161–2

Freeh, Louis
, 103

Freewheelers MC
, 165

French resistance
, 60

Freud, Sigmund
, 60, 63–4, 81, 117, 159, 199, 209

frotteuristic disorder
, 115, 123

Frunza, M.
, 38

functional analysis theory
, 160–1

fundamentalism
, 62, 65, 88, 92–3

Gabour, Mike
, 187

Gacy, John
, 143

Galleanists
, 60

Galvin, A.
, 211

Gannon, T. A.
, 150, 160

Gavin, H.
, 18, 19, 131, 132, 134, 151, 188, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 209

gender
, 76, 96, 131, 134, 137, 141, 142, 206

gendered crime
, 189, 211

genius
, 197–8

genocide
, 151, 172–81

see also Final Solution; Holocaust; Reserve Police Battalion 101

Genovese, Kitty

description of the case
, 137–40

links to theory and research
, 140–5

Gergen, Ken
, 118, 125

Gerlock, A.A.
, 207, 208

German Order Police [Ordnungspolizei or Orpo] see Reserve Police Battalion 101

German-Arab Friendship Society
, 70

Gervaise, ‘Skinny,’ 14

Gibraltar see Operation Flavius

Gibraltar Securities
, 44

Gill, P.
, 107

Gilligan, J.
, 199

Glass, C.
, 160–1

Glenn, A.L.
, 159

global terror
, 61

Gnade, Lieutenant
, 173

Goldman Sachs
, 47

goodness
, 76

Gough, B.
, 81

Government of Ireland Act (1921)
, 81

Grande, Ariana
, 88, 90

Great Train Robbery
, 13

Griffiths, Stephen

description of the case
, 193–6

links to theory and research
, 196–202

Grinevitsky, Ignaty
, 91

group identity see collective identity

group inhibition
, 137

Guardian
, 155, 195, 205

gun control
, 191

gun-crime
, 169

Gunn, J.
, 104

Hagan, First Lieutenant
, 173

Hallsworth, S.
, 169

Hamburg
, 173

Hamden, R.H.
, 58, 61, 62

Hamilton, Thomas
, 152

handbags
, 119–20, 121, 122–4, 126

Hare, R.D.
, 143, 159

Harkins, L.
, 132

Harris, R.
, 83

Harrison, S.
, 83

Harsent, L.
, 18

Harvard Psychological Clinic
, 100

Harvard University experiments
, 99–101, 103, 104, 105

Hasi, Ahmed
, 70

Haslam, S.A.
, 66, 82, 151, 180–1

Hastings, Max
, 176

Hatton Garden burglary

description of the case
, 12–17

execution
, 16–17

gang members
, 13–15, 19

links to theory and research
, 17–21

planning
, 15–16

psychology of
, 6

Hawe, Alan
, 153, 203–12

Hawe, Clodagh
, 204, 205, 209, 211

Hawe, Liam
, 204, 205, 209

Hawe, Niall
, 204, 205, 209

Hawe, Ryan
, 204, 205, 209

Hawes, Tony
, 36

al-Haydar, Loutouf
, 71

head trauma
, 199

heat
, 190

Heath, Christopher
, 32–3, 39

Heatly, Maurice
, 183–4, 186, 190

Heider, F.
, 73

Hell’s Angels
, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169–70

Henriques, D.B.
, 48

Henry, Emile
, 60

Hibbert, Martin
, 90

al-Hindawi, Nezar Nawwaf al-Mansur see Hindawi Affair

Hindawi affair

airport profiling
, 72

attribution theory
, 72–3

background of Nezar Hindawi
, 68

description of the case
, 67–71

intergroup factors
, 73–4

links to theory and research
, 71–6

social identity theory
, 74–6

terrorism plot
, 69–71

HMS Enterprise
, 90

Hobbes, Thomas
, 64

Hockey, D.
, 5–6

Hogg, M.A.
, 211

Hogg, Michelle
, 26

Hollin, C.R.
, 131

Hollister
, 164

Hollway, W.
, 74

Holmes, D.A.
, 50

Holmes, R.M.
, 143–4, 198, 199, 200

Holmes, S.T.
, 143–4, 198, 199, 200

Holocaust
, 81, 172, 173, 176, 177, 181

see also Final Solution; genocide; Reserve Police Battalion 101

Homer
, 151

homicide
, 7, 150–1, 153

see also multiple homicides

homo criminalis
, 198

homosexuality
, 117–18, 124, 126

honour
, 169–70

Hope, S.
, 160–1

Hopkins, Ian
, 36, 40

Horgan, J.
, 65

hormonal medication
, 144–5

hostages
, 27–8

Howe, Geoffrey
, 73

Howes, Derek
, 80, 84

Hungerford massacre
, 152

Hunter, J.A.
, 78, 84–5

Hussain, Saddam
, 151

Hysenaj, Emir
, 26

identity
, 75

The Iliad
, 151

Industrial Society and Its Future
, 103

insanity
, 197–8

insanity defence
, 106

insider trading
, 37

instrumental crimes
, 18

instrumental violence
, 207

instrumental-expressive continuum
, 18

intergenerational transmission
, 189, 191, 209

intergroup attributional bias
, 84–5

International Classification of Diseases
, 118, 143, 159

International Monetary Fund
, 10

intimate partner violence
, 207–8, 211

IQ
, 162

Iraq
, 93, 151, 179

Ireland
, 9–10, 81

Irgun
, 58

Irish Free State
, 81

Irish Independent
, 205

Irish Life & Permanent
, 10

Irish Mirror
, 205

Irish Republican Army (IRA)
, 59, 78–9, 84

ISIS
, 60

Islam

foreign policy and
, 93, 94

radicalisation
, 92, 94

suicide bombing
, 91, 94–5

Sunni
, 73–4, 91

Ummah
, 92, 94

Israel

conflict with Syria
, 74

Irgun
, 58

Israeli Security Agency
, 72

LEHI
, 58

terrorism
, 58

Zealots
, 60

see also Hindawi affair

Jack the Ripper
, 198

Jackson, H.F.
, 160–1

Jahoda, G.
, 83

James, Simon
, 36

Jewish genocide
, 151, 176, 177

see also Final Solution; Holocaust; Reserve Police Battalion 101

Jihadism
, 92–3, 94–5

Johnson, A.K.
, 159

Johnson, Annie Mae
, 139

Johnson, Sally
, 105

Joiner, T.E.
, 206, 209

Jones, Danny
, 13, 14–15, 17, 19

Jordanian Revolutionary Movement
, 68

Journal of Clinical and Forensic Medicine
, 131

Józefów
, 173, 174–5, 179, 180

Kaczynski, David
, 98, 99, 103

Kaczynski, ‘Ted’

background
, 98–9

description of the case
, 98–103

education
, 99–102

Harvard experiments
, 100–1, 103, 104, 105

insanity defence
, 106

linguistic profiling
, 108

links to theory and research
, 103–9

mental illness
, 103, 105–6, 107, 109

profiling
, 107, 108

terrorism
, 62, 98–109

University of California
, 102

Kaczynski, Theodore (father)
, 99

Kaczynski, Wanda (mother)
, 99

Kahneman, D.
, 30

Kamikaze attacks
, 91

Kassin, S.M.
, 141

Kennedy, Harry
, 205, 208, 210

al-Khuli, Muhammed
, 69

kidnapping
, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27–8, 29, 30, 129–30

Kilmeaden, Battle of
, 165

Kim, B.
, 144–5

King, Larry
, 47

King David Hotel
, 58

kleptomania
, 4

Korea Teachers’ Pension fund
, 48

Krafft-Ebbing, Richard von
, 117

Kralik, Barbara
, 139, 141–2

Lamport, Marguerite
, 187

Lane, J.C.
, 135

language games
, 134

Latané, B.
, 137, 140, 141, 145

Lavergne, Gary
, 187, 189–90, 191

Le Bon, G.
, 85

Leader-Elliott, I.
, 134

Leary, T.
, 200

Lee, Bruce see Dinsdale, Peter

Leeson, Nick

background
, 33–4

Barings Bank systems
, 40–1

collapse of Barings Bank
, 34–6, 37, 39, 40–1, 48

motivation
, 38

synopsis of case
, 32

tolerance of stress
, 39

unconscious guilt hypothesis
, 40

LEHI
, 58

Leissner, Kathy
, 185, 187

see also Whitman, Kathy

Lemkin, Raphäel
, 176

Leonard, Theresa
, 69

Levi, M.
, 38

Levin, R.J.
, 131

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)
, 91, 92

Lincoln, Billy
, 13, 15

linguistic profiling
, 108

Litwiniec, Barbara
, 68

Lloyds Bank burglary
, 13–14

Lombroso, Cesare
, 143, 198

Lorenz, Konrad
, 63, 64

Los Angeles Boozefighters
, 164

loss aversion
, 41

Loughall ambush
, 78

The Lucifer Effect
, 179

lust murder
, 113, 143–4

Lynes, A.
, 169, 170

Mac Brádaigh, Caoimhín
, 80, 85

MacDonald Triad
, 200

Machiavellianism
, 49–51

Madoff, Andrew
, 45

Madoff, Bernie

dark triad of personality traits
, 49–51, 52

description of the case
, 43–8

fraud
, 45–6, 47

links to theory and research
, 48–52

personality and background
, 44, 49–51, 52

social capital
, 48, 51–2

Madoff, Mark
, 45, 48

Madoff, Peter
, 45

Madoff, Ralph
, 44

Madoff, Ruth
, 44, 45

Madoff, Shana
, 45

Madoff, Sylvia
, 44

Madoff Securities
, 44–6, 47, 48

Malkovitch, John
, 47

Manacled Mormon case
, 132, 133

see also Anderson, Kirk

Manchester Arena bombing
, 88–90

see also terrorism

Mann, R.
, 132

Maquis
, 60

Mariani, Roger
, 170

Marine Corps
, 184–5

marital rape
, 117, 118

Markopolos, Harry
, 47

marriage
, 206

martyrdom
, 92, 93, 96, 97

masculinity
, 169–70

The Mask of Sanity
, 159

mass homicides
, 188

see also mass killings; mass murder; multiple homicides

mass killings
, 149, 152, 153, 183–92, 196

mass murder
, 105, 151, 152, 175, 187, 189, 190–1

masturbatory satiation
, 124

May, Keith
, 128, 129, 130

McAvoy, Mick
, 14

McCann, Daniel
, 79

McCauley, C.
, 94

McCluskey, J.D.
, 7

McCormack, James
, 166

McCracken, Kevin
, 79

MCCs
, 164

McErlean, Thomas
, 80

McGuinness, Martin
, 80

McKinney, Joyce
, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135

McNamara, Alan ‘Cookie,’ 163
, 166–7, 168, 169, 170

McNiel, D.E.
, 157

MCs
, 164

Medical Inquiries and Observations Upon the Disease of the Mind
, 117

medical model
, 114, 115, 125, 126

Medway House
, 22, 23–5, 30, 31

Meloy, J.R.
, 107

mental illness

Alan Hawes
, 205, 210

arson
, 150

depression
, 66, 132, 188, 191, 210, 211

mass murder
, 188

personality disorders
, 50, 61, 143, 152, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 191, 198–9

psychopathy
, 49–50, 72, 142–3, 156, 158–9, 195, 197, 198

psychosis
, 210

rape
, 132, 133

schizophrenia
, 103, 105–6, 107, 109, 158, 188

social constructionism
, 125

‘Ted’ Kaczynski
, 103, 105–6, 107, 109

terrorism
, 95, 108–9

Merlo, A.V.
, 144–5

Merry, S.
, 18

Mews, A.
, 145

Milgram, Stanley
, 104, 151, 172, 178–9, 180

Miller, William
, 49

Millington, C.
, 60

Milltown massacre

description of the case
, 78–80

intergroup attributional bias
, 84–5

links to theory and research
, 81–6

Loughall ambush
, 78

Michael Stone
, 79–80

Operation Flavius
, 79

social identity theory
, 84

terrorism
, 77–87

misogyny
, 76, 96, 162, 189, 191, 198

Mitchel, Alvin
, 141–2

MK ULTRA project
, 101n, 104

money laundering
, 8, 37

moral responsibility
, 160–1

morality
, 5

Moseley, Winston
, 138–9, 141–2, 143–4

Moser, C.
, 114, 116

Moses illusion
, 30

Mosser, Thomas J.
, 103

motorcycle clubs
, 163–70

motorcycle gangs
, 167–70

motorcycle murder

background to the crime
, 163–6

description of the case
, 163, 166–7

group identification
, 151

links to theory and research
, 167–70

Mozer, Robert
, 138

Muldoon, O.T.
, 84, 206

multiple homicides
, 187–8

murder
, 58, 62, 139, 149

see also homicide; mass homicides; mass killings; mass murder; motorcycle murder; murder-suicide

murder-suicide
, 153, 203–12

Murphy, Anne-Marie
, 67, 68–9, 70–1, 72, 75

Murphy, Michael
, 142

Murray, Gilbert
, 103

Murray, Henry
, 98

Murray, John
, 80, 100–1, 103–4, 105

Murray, Lee
, 25, 26–7

Muslims see Islam

Myanmar
, 151, 176

Naffine, N.
, 134

narcissism
, 49–50

narcissistic personality disorder
, 152, 158, 190–1, 198–9

Narodnaya Volya
, 91

narrative theory
, 198, 200–1

NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations)
, 44, 45

National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC)
, 197

National Crime Victimization Survey
, 7

National Fire Chiefs Council
, 150

National Gang Report (2015)
, 167

nationalism
, 61

Nazism
, 151, 173, 177, 178, 180

see also Final Solution; Holocaust; Reserve Police Battalion 101

necrosadism
, 144

Nee, C.
, 20

Neilon, Raymond
, 166

New Menin Gate
, 96

New York Times
, 98, 103, 138, 139–40, 142

Noor-Mohamed, M.K.
, 27–8

norm theory
, 30

norms
, 5, 51, 75, 82, 85, 92, 106, 117, 125, 157, 158, 169, 180, 209

Norris, C.
, 188

Norris, Peter
, 39

Northern Ireland
, 78–82, 83, 86

Nuremberg Code
, 101, 104

Nuremberg trials
, 101

obedience
, 151, 172, 177, 178–9, 180

Obedience to Authority
, 178

object relations theory
, 209

Oceans 11
, 24

O’Donoghue, Andrew
, 163, 166, 167, 169, 170

O’Donoghue, Mary
, 166

offender profiling see profiling

Office for National Statistics (ONS)
, 28, 206

one-percenters
, 163–4

Operation Flavius
, 79, 84

Ordinary Men
, 175

orgasmic reorientation
, 124–5

outlaw motorcycle gangs
, 167, 168

Outlaws MC
, 165, 167, 169–70

Owen, Wilfred
, 96

Pagans MC
, 164, 165

Palarea, R.E.
, 135

Papermate
, 4

paranoid schizophrenia
, 103, 105, 107, 109, 158

paraphilias

fetishism see fetishism

history of
, 117

overview
, 113–14

paraphilic disorders
, 114–15

sexual crimes see sexual crimes

social constructionism
, 125

patches, motorcycle clubs
, 164–5, 166, 169

pedophilic disorder
, 115, 123, 126

peer groups
, 92, 93, 181

Penthouse
, 103

Perkins, Terry
, 13, 14, 15, 17, 20

personality disorders
, 50, 61, 143, 152, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 191, 198–9

perversion
, 117, 126

picquerism
, 144

Pina, A.
, 132, 150, 160

Pinker, Stephen
, 66

Pipes, D.
, 73–4

Platow, M.J.
, 66, 82

Ponzi, Charles
, 46, 49

Ponzi schemes
, 3, 43, 44, 45–9

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)
, 61

post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
, 28, 132

power
, 63, 65, 125–6, 150, 177, 208–9, 211

prams
, 119, 120–4, 126

prefrontal leucotomy
, 119–20

Prendergast, M.
, 211

Prevent
, 89, 90

profiling
, 21, 28, 52, 72, 107–8, 157

prostitution
, 194

Prpic, M.
, 207

pseudo-commandos
, 188

psychoanalytic perspectives
, 39–40, 81, 199–200, 209

psychodynamic perspectives
, 60, 63–4, 81, 124, 150, 157, 159–60, 177, 199, 200, 209

Psychopathia Sexualis
, 117

psychopathic terrorists
, 61–2, 74

psychopathy
, 49–50, 72, 142–3, 156, 158–9, 195, 197, 198

Psychopathy Checklist
, 159

psychosis
, 210

Pulp Fiction
, 195, 200–1

Purver, M.
, 145

Putwain, D.
, 74

pyramid schemes see Ponzi schemes

pyromania
, 157, 158

Quinn, J.F.
, 211

race
, 137, 141, 151, 176

see also ethnicity

Rader, Dennis
, 197

radicalisation
, 92–3, 94

Rahman, M.
, 169, 170

Raine, A.
, 159

rape
, 113, 115–16, 128–36, 137, 138, 139, 151

see also Genovese, Kitty

Raymond, M.J.
, 120, 124

Reader, Brian
, 13–14, 15, 16, 18

Reason, James
, 30, 41

Red Army Faction
, 60

Reicher, S.D.
, 66, 82, 85, 151, 180–1

Reign of Terror
, 59–60

Reno, Janet
, 103

Reserve Police Battalion 101

description of the case
, 173–5

links to theory and research
, 175–81

synopsis of case
, 172–3

retributional terrorists
, 62–3

Road Tramps MC
, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170

robbery

armed
, 28–9

homicide in
, 7

hostages, abduction and tiger kidnapping
, 27–8

interaction with victims
, 29

links to theory and research
, 27–31

overview
, 6–8

prevalence
, 28

profiling
, 28

violence
, 6–7, 21

weapons
, 7, 28

yields
, 28–9

Robinson, Brian
, 14

Rockefeller Foundation
, 101

Rohingya
, 151, 176

Rolls, G.
, 120

Ross, D.
, 191

Ross, S.A.
, 191

Roussos, Saffie
, 90

Routledge, C.
, 95, 96

Roy, O.
, 94–5

Royal Anglian Regiment
, 79

Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS)
, 48

Royal Corps of Signals (British Army)
, 80

Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC)
, 78, 80, 86

Royle, Stuart
, 26

Rush, Benjamin
, 117

Rusha, Lea
, 26

Rushworth, Susan
, 194

Rwanda
, 151, 176

Rysakov, Nykolai
, 90, 91

Sagar, Ron
, 156

Sageman, M.
, 61

Sa’id, Haythem
, 69, 70

Salafism
, 91, 93

salience
, 75–6, 82, 180

Sammons, A.
, 74

SAS (British Army)
, 78, 79

Sassoon, Siegfried
, 96

Savage, Seán
, 79

saviour as shadow hypothesis
, 39, 40

schizoid psychopath
, 195

schizophrenia
, 103, 105–6, 107, 109, 158, 188

Schuchter, A.
, 38

Scrutton, Hugh
, 102

Seal, Mark
, 49

Securitas Raid

apprehension and conviction
, 25

description of the case
, 22–7

disguises
, 26, 29

hostages
, 28

kidnapping and tiger kidnapping
, 22, 23, 27, 28

planning
, 29

rental truck
, 25

the robbery
, 23–5

trials
, 26–7

Securities and Exchange Commission
, 44

Securities and Exchange Commission (US)
, 47

Security Express
, 14, 20

Seed, Michael (‘Basil’)
, 13, 15, 16, 17

self, sense of
, 82

self-categorization theory
, 74, 75, 83, 84, 85, 180

self-sacrifice
, 95–6

September 11 2001 attacks
, 61, 91

serial killers
, 50, 103, 105, 139, 142, 143, 145, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 160, 161, 162, 188, 190, 191, 194–202

see also Moseley, Winston

Serial Killers: Philosophy for Everyone
, 198

serial murder see serial killers

sex offender treatment programmes (SOTP)
, 144, 145

Sexual Abberations
, 117

sexual arousal
, 128

sexual crimes

fetishism see fetishism

history of
, 117–18

on instrumental-expressive continuum
, 18

overview
, 113

paraphilia see paraphilias

rape see rape

rehabilitation
, 144

sex offender treatment programmes (SOTP)
, 144, 145

sexually motivated murder
, 143–4

treatment of offenders
, 144–5

types of
, 115–16

sexual deviance
, 114, 117, 126

sexual masochism disorder
, 115, 123

Sexual Offences Act (2003)
, 116, 131

sexual sadism disorder
, 114, 115, 123

sexually motivated murder
, 143–4

Shamir, Yitzhak
, 58

Shipman, Harold
, 155n, 197

Shoah
, 173, 175

see also genocide; Holocaust; Reserve Police Battalion 101

Shreeves, R.
, 207

Shuy, Roger
, 108

Silverstone, D.
, 168, 169

Sinclair, Philip
, 13

Singapore Money Exchange market (SIMEX)
, 35

situationalism
, 181

Skiba, J.M.
, 10–11

Smith, J
, 76, 96, 189

social capital
, 48, 51–2

social categorisation
, 81, 82, 83

social constructionism
, 118, 120, 125, 134, 137

social control
, 96

social distance
, 63, 65, 88, 97

social identity theory
, 63, 66, 74–6, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 170, 180, 181, 200, 206

Social Learning and Personality Development
, 191

social learning theory
, 160, 161, 191, 209–10

social norms
, 5, 51, 75, 82, 85, 92, 106, 117, 125, 157, 158, 169, 180, 209

social transaction
, 20

Special Reconnaissance Unit (British Army)
, 78

Spielberg, Stephen
, 47

spree killings
, 152, 188

see also Whitman, Charles

stalking
, 134–5

Stanford Prison Experiment
, 179, 181

state crimes
, 57

Steenbeek, O.W.
, 37, 40

Stein, M.
, 39–40

Stekel, Wilhelm
, 117

stereotyping
, 82, 84–5, 180

Stockwell, Kevin
, 16

Stone, Michael
, 78, 79–80, 82, 84–5

Stringer, M.
, 78, 84–5

suicide
, 95, 206, 208, 209

see also murder-suicide; suicide bombing

suicide bombing
, 66, 88–97

suicide by cop
, 188–9, 190

Sunni
, 73–4, 91

surgical castration
, 144–5

Sutcliffe, Peter
, 194, 198, 200, 201

Sutherland, Edwin
, 8

Swiss Cheese Model
, 30

Synnott, J.
, 28

Syria
, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73–4, 75

system approach
, 30–1

Szasz, T.
, 126

Tabloid
, 128

Tajfel, H.
, 66, 74–5, 81, 86, 151, 180

Tamil Tigers
, 91, 92

Tarantino, Quentin
, 195

tax evasion
, 8, 9, 37

Taylor, M.
, 20, 61

television
, 191

telling
, 83

temperature
, 190

terror management theory
, 95–6

terrorism

aggression
, 63–5

arson
, 150

criminology and
, 63, 65–6

the crowd
, 85–6

definition
, 57–9, 91–2

domestic violence as risk factor
, 96, 189

ethnogeographic terrorists
, 62

foreign policy and
, 93–4

gender
, 96

goodness and badness
, 76

Hindawi affair
, 68–76

history of
, 59–61

Israel
, 58

Manchester Arena bombing
, 88–97

mental illness
, 95, 108–9

Milltown massacre
, 77–87

radicalisation
, 92–3, 94

retributional terrorists
, 62–3

social categorisation
, 83

social control
, 96

social identity theory
, 63, 66, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86

stereotyping
, 84–5

theories of
, 63–6

Unabomber
, 98–109

United Nations
, 59

violence
, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65, 66, 92, 97

see also suicide bombing; TRAP-18 (Terrorist Radicalisation Assessment Protocol)

Texas University
, 187

Thanatos see death instinct (Thanatos)

theft
, 4–5

Theft Act (1968)
, 7, 18

tiger kidnapping
, 22, 23, 27–8

Tinney, G.
, 207, 208

Tobin, Gerry
, 169–70

The Tower see Texas University

Townsley, Edna
, 187

traits
, 11, 38, 43, 48, 49–51, 52, 61, 74, 95, 143, 145, 157, 160, 181

transformative events
, 93

transvestic disorder
, 115, 123, 126

TRAP-18 (Terrorist Radicalisation Assessment Protocol)
, 106–7

Trapp, Wilhelm
, 173, 174

trauma
, 28, 63, 103, 132, 206

the Troubles
, 78, 81, 82, 83

Turner, John
, 180

Turner, Simon
, 170

Ummah
, 92, 94

Unabomber see Kaczynski, ‘Ted’

unconscious guilt hypothesis
, 39, 40

United Nations

genocide
, 175–6

Office on Drugs and Crime
, 8

Resolution (1373)
, 58

terrorism
, 59

United States of America
, 5, 37, 47, 58, 59

see also CIA (Central Intelligence Agency); FBI

University of California
, 102

University of Texas
, 185, 186, 190

Valentine, Kenneth
, 194

van Berlo, W.
, 131

Vaughan, G.M.
, 211

Vella-Zarb, R.A.
, 113–14

Vikings MC
, 165

violence

domestic violence
, 76, 96, 184, 185, 186, 189, 190, 191, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210, 211

familicide
, 208–9, 211

family violence
, 208

genocide
, 172

instrumental and expressive
, 207

intergenerational transmission
, 189, 191, 209

intergroup attributional bias
, 84–5

intimate partner violence
, 207–8, 211

and masculinity
, 169

Northern Ireland see Northern Ireland

outlaw motorcycle gangs
, 168

rape
, 130

robbery
, 6–7

on television
, 191

temperature
, 190

terrorism
, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65, 66, 92, 97

against women
, 141, 207, 208

voyeuristic disorder
, 114, 115, 123

Walters, R.H.
, 191

Ware, J.
, 132

Washington, George
, 58

Washington Post
, 98, 99, 103

Watson, R.P.
, 78, 84–5

weapons
, 7, 28, 64, 167, 168, 187, 188, 191, 207

Websdale, N.
, 208

welfare cheats
, 9

Westboro Baptist Church
, 62n

Westminster Bridge attacks
, 96

Whitaker, R.
, 72

white collar crime
, 8, 10, 36–7, 48, 52

see also economic crime

Whitman, C.A. (father)
, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189

Whitman, Charles
, 152, 183–91

Whitman, John
, 184, 186

Whitman, Kathy (nee Leissner)
, 185, 186, 187

Whitman, Margaret
, 184, 185, 186, 189

Whitman, Patrick
, 184, 186

Wiersama, E.
, 19

Wiffen, Lionel
, 16, 17

Wiktorowicz, Q.
, 65–6

Willoughby, Janet
, 194

Wilson, Claire
, 187

Wilson, David
, 152, 198, 199, 206, 207

Winder, B.
, 161

Wittgenstein, Ludwig
, 134

Wohlauf, Captain
, 173

women, violence against
, 141, 207, 208

Wood, Carl
, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18

Wood, Derek
, 80, 84

World Health Organisation
, 118, 143, 159

Wright, R.
, 8, 18–19

Yokota, K.
, 18

Youngs, D.
, 6, 10, 20–1, 201

Zealots
, 60

Zielonko, Mary Ann
, 138

Zimbardo, P.
, 76, 151, 179, 180–1

Zona, M.A.
, 135