Index

Flexible Work and the Family

ISBN: 978-1-80455-593-4, eISBN: 978-1-80455-592-7

ISSN: 1530-3535

Publication date: 19 April 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2023), "Index", Abendroth, A.-K. and Lükemann, L. (Ed.) Flexible Work and the Family (Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, Vol. 21), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 229-234. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1530-353520230000021008

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 Anja-Kristin Abendroth and Laura Lükemann


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.

Accessible colleagues
, 17

Autonomy
, 12, 75–77, 204

Availability
, 105–107, 133, 181

Balance satisfaction
, 7

Balanced panel
, 172

BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey (2018)
, 131

Black middle-class working mothers
, 221

Blurred boundaries
, 21

Blurring
, 20–22

Bootstrap re-sampling technique
, 113

Boundary control
, 24

Boundary management
, 5, 9–10, 13, 16, 20–22, 26

theory
, 36

Boundary theory
, 5

Boundary-spanning demands
, 132

Boundary-spanning resources
, 132

Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS)
, 42

Canadian General Social Survey (2010)
, 168

Care responsibilities
, 24

flexible work, and work-to-family conflict
, 63

CFA model
, 81

Child-care
, 19

responsibilities
, 7, 12, 18, 20

Children at home and WLB, number and age of
, 77–78

Clerical workers
, 106

Co-workers
, 51

relationships with supervisor and
, 43

WFH and relationships with co-workers and supervisors
, 39–41

Colleagues
, 17–18, 23, 26

Commuting

faces of
, 20

time saved from commuting and WLB
, 78–79

Computer terminals
, 37

Conflict
, 6, 208

Contextual demands
, 203

Contextual resources
, 203

Convenience sampling approach
, 211

COVID-19 crisis
, 102–103

COVID-19 pandemic
, 4, 10, 13, 25, 32, 50, 70, 202

boundary management
, 9–10

demands and resources
, 12

descriptive statistics
, 13–14

effects of COVID-19 pandemic on WFC
, 117–119

empirical setting
, 10

Finnish context during
, 72

home
, 12

home demands and resources
, 18

interview study
, 16–17

JD-R model
, 8–9

MLR
, 14–16

personal resources
, 18–23

WLB satisfaction
, 6–8

work demands and resources
, 17–18

working from home
, 7–8

Cross-lagged panel model
, 81, 84

structural paths and correlations
, 95

post-hoc multigroup analysis of structural paths and correlations
, 96–97

Cross-partner effects
, 163, 175

of flexibility
, 169

Cross-partner models
, 172

Cross-partner perspective
, 181

Cross-partner transitions
, 168–170

Degree of self-regulation
, 12

Demand-control-support model (DCS model)
, 166

Demands
, 8, 12, 203

Dependent relatives
, 38

Descriptive statistics
, 215

Digital communication platforms
, 39

Domains
, 7

domain-specific dimensions
, 170

Domestic division of labor
, 169

Dual-earner couples
, 88, 166, 169, 179, 206

E-mails
, 39

Employees
, 26, 135, 139, 141

well-being
, 165

Employer data
, 42

Employment-related guilt
, 209

Equality approach
, 7

Excessive work pressure
, 75

Exchange theory
, 107

Face-to-face conversations
, 17

Families
, 32

demands
, 41

different effects for women and men with and without family responsibilities
, 132–135

family-specific differences
, 131

family-to-work conflict
, 209

flexibility
, 16

life
, 20

workers in
, 33

Family flexibility ability (FFA)
, 12, 16

Family-interfering-with-work (FIW)
, 208

Family-to-work conflict (FWC)
, 35, 45, 67, 73, 76, 78, 104, 209

Fatherhood bonus
, 106

Fathers
, 108

Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA)
, 131

Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
, 131

Female teleworkers
, 109

Finland
, 72, 77, 79, 87

Finnish Context during COVID-19 Pandemic
, 72

Fixed rules
, 37, 51

Flexibility
, 222

enactment theory
, 166

importance of
, 34–41

policies
, 222

stigma
, 106

in work scheduling
, 135

Flexible place
, 205

Flexible schedules
, 205

Flexible work
, 43

arrangements
, 147

designs
, 205

social relationships, and FWC
, 62

social relationships, and WFC
, 60–61

and work–family conflict
, 35–37

Flexible working arrangements
, 163

individual transitions
, 166–168

and subjective well-being among parents
, 166

Flexible-resource perspective
, 107

Flexiplace
, 32, 36, 51

Flexitime
, 163–165, 171

additional analyses
, 172–173

analytical strategy
, 172

cross-partner effects
, 175

Formal overtime
, 139

Frequent face-to-face interactions
, 39

Full information maximum likelihood (FIML)
, 80

Gender
, 137, 141

differences
, 106, 134

effects of gender on WFC
, 115–117

gender-children constellation
, 137

gender-specific assumptions
, 134

gender-specific differences
, 131

moderating role of
, 108–109

stereotypes
, 144

General Social Survey
, 180

German BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey
, 137

German Family Panel, The
, 111

German Workplace Ordinance
, 148n1

Germany, availability and use of telework in
, 105–106

Government
, 72

employees
, 4

Grandparents
, 109

Greedy-role perspective
, 107

Guilt
, 207–208

Health satisfaction
, 175

High-qualified employees
, 110

High-quality care
, 218

Home
, 12

demands
, 18–23

resources
, 18–23

Homeschooling
, 19–20, 24

Homeworking employees
, 77

Horizontal gender segregation
, 106

Independent variables
, 171–172

Individual preferences
, 52

Individual transitions
, 166–168

Informal overtime at home as impediment
, 135–137

Information and communication technologies
, 105

Integrated boundaries
, 9

Integrated pattern
, 22

Inter-role conflicts
, 35

International Socio-Economic Index of occupational status (ISEI)
, 112

Intersectional approach
, 103

Intervention efforts
, 222

Interview study
, 10, 209

Job autonomy
, 43, 53, 71, 80

Job demands
, 71–72, 85

in remote work context
, 74

Job demands-resources theory (JD-R theory)
, 5, 8–9, 70, 72–73, 76, 132

Job performance
, 76

Job resource
, 71

Job satisfaction
, 76

Key resources
, 220

Kindergartens
, 102

Life satisfaction
, 165

and domain specific well-being
, 167

levels
, 173, 181

Location flexibility
, 32

Location-independent telework
, 103

Longitudinal approach
, 163

Longitudinal designs
, 223

Longitudinal measurement invariance
, 81

Marital status
, 171

Maximum likelihood estimation
, 13

Maximum likelihood estimator (MLR)
, 80

Measurement model
, 84

Mediating role of telework
, 107–108

Mediation model
, 216

effects
, 107–111

Meta-analyses
, 36

Micro–transitions
, 37

Model chi-square test
, 84

Moderation effects
, 107–111

Mommy myth
, 209

Motherhood ideologies
, 221

Mothers
, 44, 71

Multidimensional Assessment of Parenting Scale (MAPS)
, 213, 221

Multinomial logistic regression (MLR)
, 13–16

Multivariate analyses
, 44, 141–145

Multivariate results
, 46–50

Negative parenting behaviors
, 220

Negative work–home interference
, 73

Netherlands
, 4–5, 10, 23

Non work resource
, 85

Non-telework segregating family
, 120

Non-work demands
, 77

Non-work resources
, 77

Nova-Weba questionnaire
, 80

Occupational status
, 112, 117

effects of occupational status on WFC
, 115–119

importance of
, 105–106

and work-to-family conflicts among parents
, 107–111

Ordinary least squares (OLS)
, 138, 141, 215

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OCED)
, 202

Organizations
, 26

Pandemic
, 5, 23, 33

Parent education programs
, 222

Parenthood
, 202

Parenting behaviors
, 219

and W-HRM
, 206–207

workplace flexibility and
, 218–219

Partner
, 18–20, 24, 36, 44

Pearson’s r correlation tests
, 214

Perceived autonomy
, 205

Personal resources
, 16, 18, 203, 218

role blurring and boundary management
, 20–22

self-regulation
, 22–23

two faces of commuting
, 20

Positive parenting

behavior
, 213

broadband scale
, 213

Positive reinforcement
, 214

subscale
, 214

Pre-COVID
, 10

Pre-pandemic sample
, 112

Predictor variables
, 137

Proactive parenting
, 214

Production
, 203

Proportion by chance rate (PCC)
, 14

Quantitative workload
, 71, 74–75, 80

Remote work
, 53n1, 70, 73–74, 78

(see also Flexible work)
autonomy and WLB
, 75–77

job demands and resources and WLB in remote work context
, 74

quantitative workload and WLB
, 74–75

remote working from home
, 71

Resources
, 8, 12, 35

in remote work context
, 74

Respondents
, 17, 22

Results Only Work Environment (ROWE)
, 206

Role blurring
, 107–110, 119–121

Scholars
, 6, 34

Schools
, 102

Self-regulation
, 16, 22–23

Sensitivity analyses and further analyses
, 44–45

Social distancing
, 32

Social isolation
, 32

Social support
, 52

Sports activities
, 20

Standardized factor loadings of WLB
, 81

Strain-based work–family conflict
, 43, 208

Stressors
, 203

Structural equation modeling
, 80

Subjective well-being
, 165

cross-partner effects
, 175

flexible working arrangements and subjective well-being among parents
, 166–168

Superiors
, 106

Supervisor support
, 206, 224

Supervisors
, 51

relationships with supervisor and co-workers
, 43

supervisory support for WLB
, 12

WFH and relationships with co-workers and
, 39–41

Task interdependency
, 12

Telecommuting
, 53n1

Telephone
, 39

Telework
, 53n1, 104, 116, 131

(see also Remote work)
among parents
, 104–105

availability and use of telework in Germany
, 105–106

effects of telework on WFC
, 115–119

as enabler of better temporal alignment of work and private life
, 132–135

mediating role of
, 107–108

Teleworking
, 163–165

cross-partner effects
, 175

data
, 170

Temporal alignment
, 131–137

Temporal flexibility
, 43, 53

Temporal strategies
, 21

Time-based WFC
, 43, 208

Traditional gender-role models
, 147

U.K.
, 163

Understanding Society
, 168, 170

data set
, 170, 173

survey data
, 182

Upper-middle class working mothers
, 221

Vertical gender segregation
, 106

Warmth behavior
, 216–217

Warmth subscale
, 214

Women
, 162, 209

different effects for women and men with and without family responsibilities
, 132–135

Work
, 12

context
, 5, 75

demands
, 17–18, 203

devotion schema
, 136

overload
, 75

pressure
, 12, 16

resources
, 17–18, 203

spheres
, 120

tasks
, 7

work-family multitasking
, 107

work–family border theory
, 36, 102, 104, 107, 166

work–family enrichment
, 218

work–family policy
, 202

work–family support
, 48

work–home conflict
, 203

work–home enrichment process
, 203, 218

Work design questionnaire (WDQ)
, 12

Work-interfering-with family (WIF)
, 208

conflict
, 209

WIF-guilt
, 210

Work-interfering-with-family guilt scale (WIFGS)
, 214

Work-life integration
, 32–35, 44, 50–53

Work-life segmentation
, 36

Work-to-family conflict (WFC)
, 32, 42–43, 73, 104–105, 113–114, 208

availability and use of telework in Germany
, 105

flexible work and
, 35–37

gender differences
, 106

importance of occupational status
, 105–106

measures
, 112–113

mediating role of telework
, 107–108

moderated mediation analysis
, 115

moderating role of COVID-19 pandemic
, 109–111

moderating role of gender
, 108–109

need for additional flexibility when working from home
, 37–39

occupational status and work-to-family conflicts among parents
, 107

and telework among parents
, 104–105

WFH and
, 34–41

Work–family domain
, 202

work–family guilt in
, 208

Work–family guilt
, 202, 209, 211, 214–215, 223

influence of work–family guilt on parenting practices
, 210

and parenting behavior
, 218–219

policy and practice implications
, 221–222

role of
, 207–211

and W-HRM
, 204–206

in work–family domain
, 208

and work–family guilt
, 219–220

workplace flexibility and
, 219–220

Work–home resources model (W-HRM model)
, 203, 220

parenting behavior and
, 206–207

workplace flexibility and
, 204–206

Working conditions
, 102–103, 106

Working from home (WfH)
, 7–8, 50, 53n1, 130, 135, 138–139, 168

analytical strategy
, 44–45

informal overtime at home as impediment
, 135–137

need for additional flexibility when
, 37–39

and relationships with co-workers and supervisors
, 39–41

telework as enabler of better temporal alignment of work and private life
, 132–135

theoretical considerations and previous research
, 132

work–family conflict
, 34–41

Working mothers
, 211, 214–215

and parenting behavior
, 218–219

policy and practice implications
, 221–222

procedure and instrument
, 211–213

and W-HRM
, 204–207

and work–family guilt
, 219–220

Working part-time
, 109

Working remotely during COVID 19-Pandemic
, 79–81

Finnish context during COVID-19 pandemic
, 72

JD-R Theory
, 72–73

job demands and resources and WLB in remote work context
, 74–77

non-work demands and resources
, 77

number and age of children at home and WLB
, 77–78

remote work and WLB
, 73–74

time saved from commuting and WLB
, 78–79

Work–life balance (WLB)
, 70, 73–77, 80–81, 85, 164–165

number and age of children at home and
, 77–78

in remote work context
, 74

satisfaction
, 5–8, 12

time saved from commuting and
, 78–79

Workload
, 71, 74

Workplace culture
, 33, 138, 222

Workplace flexibility
, 163, 202, 211, 213–215

as contextual resource
, 204

and home outcomes
, 206

and parenting behavior
, 218–219

and W-HRM
, 204–206

and work–family guilt
, 219–220

Workplace policies
, 224

Workplace policy-related interventions
, 222

World Happiness Report (2015)
, 182n1

Zero drag
, 106