Index
ISBN: 978-1-83867-067-2, eISBN: 978-1-83867-066-5
ISSN: 1530-3535
Publication date: 25 November 2019
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2019), "Index", Costa, R.P. and Blair, S.L. (Ed.) Childbearing and the Changing Nature of Parenthood: The Contexts, Actors, and Experiences of Having Children (Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, Vol. 14), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1530-353520190000014010
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” with numbers indicate notes.
African-American parents
pregnancy confirmation experience
, 195–198
and children
, 192, 195
Age
, 58–59
age-related infertility
, 5, 15
single and aging
, 8–10
of women
, 66
American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM)
, 2
Anesthesia
, 128
ANOVA
, 152–153
univariate
, 152, 155
Anticipated infertility
, 2
Apprehension
, 37
Assemblage
constructing mother as
, 44–47
theory
, 25–26, 28, 44, 46
thinking
, 25, 27–28, 33
Asymmetrical representations of gender
, 170
“At-risk” groups
, 4
Attitudes toward single mothers
, 147–148, 158
quantitative results for
, 152–154
“Baby Friendly Hospitals” program
, 128
Becoming, processes of
, 25
Behavior
, 90–91
Bioecological theory
, 55, 59, 62, 70
Biographical life story interviews
, 29
Biographical Narrative Interviewing Method (BNIM)
, 33
Biographical trajectories
, 184
Biological reproduction
, 3, 170
of population
, 4
Biological risks
, 5–6
Biomedicalization processes
, 4, 130
“Birth Action Plan”
, 128
Birth pain
, 87
Birth-preparation classes
, 81
case studies
, 82
data and method
, 81–82
gendered responsibilities assignment in
, 86–88
legitimation of gendered attributions in
, 89–91
m/othering in
, 84–86
modality of
, 81
(re)gendering in
, 83–84
Birthing process
, 83
Bisexuality
, 175–176
Blogs
, 130
Braxton–Hicks contractions
, 83
Breastfeeding
, 83
hormones
, 91
Bridget Jones Generation
, 8
Butler’s theory
, 169
Career men and women
, 10–12
Cerebral people
, 86
Cesarean section
, 128, 130
Child(ren)
, 124
child-rearing process
, 14
emotional challenges of
, 156
Childbearing
, 87
Childbed
, 83
Childbirth
, 81, 122, 136
educators
, 92n2
instructors
, 92n2
medicalization in Turkey
, 127–131
Chorionic villus sampling
, 129
Chronosystem
, 59, 61–62
CILIA-LG BTQI + project
, 167
Co-parenting
, 144
Communication
effective
, 73
skills
, 73
Community
, 59
Conjugality
, 171
Contemporary midwifery
, 103–105
Contraception use
, 54
confounding variables
, 58–59
descriptive statistics of currently married women
, 63–64
ecological contexts/systems influencing women’s
, 60
family planning worker
, 56–57
geographical factors
, 57–58
husband’s desire for children
, 55–56
implications
, 73–74
limitations
, 74
logistic regression of factors
, 68
measures
, 64–66
predictors
, 55
results
, 66–69
sample and procedure
, 62–64
technological factors
, 57
theoretical framework
, 59–62
women’s experiences
, 62
Contractions
, 83
Crisis
, 32
emotional
, 29, 31–32, 48
Cryopreservation
, 14
Daddy bonus
, 19n34
Deleuzian–Guattarian term assemblage
, 26–27
Demographic information
, 148–149
Divorced mothers
, 160
Dual income families
, 194
Economic ideologies
, 9
Education
, 146
Egg banking
, 9
Egg freezing
, 7, 11–12
Elective egg freezing
, 2, 9, 17
Elective gamete banking
, 16
Emotional/emotions
, 29, 90–91
challenges of child
, 156
crisis of motherhood
, 31–32
turmoil
, 31, 33–40
Existential loneliness
, 30
Exosystem
, 59, 61
External Fetal Monitor (EFM)
, 113
External risks
, 20n46
Extracurricular activities
, 193
Family
, 59, 168
functioning
, 180
life
, 174
modernization
, 171
sociology
, 171
Family planning
, 56
patterns of practices
, 57
workers
, 56–57, 61, 65, 73
Fear
, 37, 39–40, 46
Feminist/femininity
, 169–170
scholarship
, 105
standpoint theory
, 105
Fertility
, 4, 14
preservation
, 11
primary risk facing women’s
, 15
risks to
, 6
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
, 12
Financial autonomy
, 146
Financial challenges of single motherhood
, 156
First-time mother
, 32
Foucauldian concept of subjugated knowledges
, 102
Free-range parenting
, 193
Frozen sperm
, 14
Gamete cryopreservation
, 2–3, 16
García Coll model
, 195
Gay fatherhood ideology
, 177
Gay marriage
, 174
Gender
, 3, 81, 172
asymmetrical representations
, 170
discrimination
, 170
equality
, 194
gender-homogeneous community
, 83
gendered responsibilities assignment in birth-preparation classes
, 86–88
ideologies
, 6, 9–10
myths
, 90
representations
, 170
Gender Trouble (Butler)
, 168
Germ theory
, 98
German family policies
, 80
German standard work on antenatal care
, 90
Germany
, 80
good mothering in
, 80
midwives in
, 92n3
“Getting comfortable with baby”
, 33–34, 41–42
Gilgit Baltistan (GB)
, 65
Globalization
, 122
Good ecological maternity
, 131
Good mothering/motherhood
, 80–81, 125
Heteronormative parenting
, 16
Homoparenthood
, 166–167
Households
, 55
level interventions
, 73
Human/social reality
, 132
Husband’s desire for children
, 55–56, 65
Ideal egg freezers
, 10
Ideal users of sperm freezing
, 7–8
Identity
adaptation and reformulation
, 30
reorganisation
, 30
Idyllic mothering, societal expectations of
, 30
In vitro fertilization (IVF)
, 134, 136
Infant feeding
, 88
Infertility
, 4, 195
age-related
, 5, 15
anticipating
, 8, 12–13, 15
Informed Choice model
, 100, 102, 114
Insurance
, 9
policy
, 14
Intensive parenting
, 193
Internalized homophobia
, 170
Interviews
, 99
transcripts
, 198
INTIMATE project
, 167
Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
, 54, 64
Kes¸kesiz Dog˘um Merkezleri
, 130
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces (KPK provinces)
, 57, 69, 72
Lactation
, 83
Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM)
, 54, 64
Lady health workers (LHWs)
, 56–57
Lay midwifery
, 98
LG BTQI people
, 166, 181
Life growth
, 30
Likert scale
, 148, 157
Low income and parent stress
, 194–195
Male birth control pill, coverage of
, 7
Masculinity
, 169
Maternal profiles
, 149–151
Maternity, preparation to
, 136
Media
analysis
, 6, 15
message
, 65
outlets
, 6–7
Media coverage of elective egg and sperm freezing
, 2
analysis
, 7–15
methods
, 6–7
theorizing risk and reproductive technologies
, 3–6
Medical
perspectives
, 29
research in medical sociology
, 5
risk
, 4
science
, 122
technology
, 131
Medicalization
, 3, 122
method
, 132–133
mothers’ perspectives
, 133–139
of pregnancy and childbirth in Turkey
, 127–131
reflexivity
, 124–126
risk society
, 123–124
social context in pregnancy and childbirth
, 123
surveillance
, 126–127
Men taking risks
, 12–15
Midwives
, 81, 83–84, 88, 92n2
elaborations
, 90
in Germany
, 92n3
roles in childbearing and transition to parenthood
, 107–109
Milk-producing breasts
, 88
Millennials
, 146–147
Modern Family
, 158
Modern power
, 104
Mother identity, emergence of
, 25–28
Motherhood (see also Single mothers/motherhood)
, 24–26, 122
constellation
, 30
ideology
, 177
penalty
, 19n34
at risk
, 15–17
Motherhood, transition into (see also Single mothers/motherhood)
, 25
assemblage and concept of mothering identity
, 26–29
data and methods
, 32–34
findings
, 34–47
literature review
, 29–32
Mothering
, 93n9
in birth-preparation classes
, 84–86
Mothering identity
, 26
assemblage and concept of
, 26–29
attaining
, 29–31
Mothers’ perspectives of medicalization
, 133–139
childbirth
, 136
decision to mother
, 133–134
husband’s support
, 139
monitoring during pregnancy
, 135–136
mothers’ evaluations
, 139
pregnancy
, 134
preparation to maternity
, 136
scientific and predictable risks
, 137
trust relationship
, 137–138
Natural childbirth
, 83, 87
Naturalization
, 90–91
Negative life circumstances
, 144
Never married mothers
, 160
New Philosophy of Society:Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity, A
, 44
New reproductive technologies (NRTs)
, 2–3, 5
Non-heterosexual couple
, 167–168
bisexuality
, 175–176
cases presentation
, 173
equally ideals and power imbalances in conjugal life
, 181–183
homoparenthood
, 166–167
ideology of motherhood and gay fatherhood
, 177
less autonomy of gay men
, 176–177
parenting projects and access route to parenthood
, 178–181
problematic “coming out”
, 175
results
, 173
same-sex marriage
, 173–174
theoretical framework and methodological options
, 168–173
Non-heterosexuality
, 166
Normal childbearing
, 100
Normalization
, 101
Normative femininity
, 170
Normative masculinity
, 170
Ontario Health Care Consent Act (OHCCA)
, 100
Ontario midwifery
, 98–99
constructing pregnancy
, 102–103
contemporary midwifery
, 103–105
description of participants
, 106–107
ethos of midwifery
, 109–111
interdisciplinary relationships
, 111–112
legislation
, 100–101
method
, 105–106
methodological notes
, 105
midwives’ roles in childbearing and transition to parenthood
, 107–109
negotiating power/knowledge
, 101–102
re-defining “alternative”
, 114–115
resources, intervention, and hierarchy
, 112–113
Ovarian reserves
, 9
Overpopulation
, 54
Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys (PDHS)
, 54, 62–63, 74
Pakistan’s population
, 54
Pakistani culture
, 56
Pakistani society
, 55–56, 59, 70
Panting classes
, 84
Parental competences
, 167
Parenthood
, 171
access route to
, 178–181
Parenthood, transition to
, 174, 198
Parenting
, 6, 14, 17
projects
, 178–181
Parenting stressors
dual income families
, 194
low income and parent stress
, 194–195
mothers working more hours
, 193–194
and styles
, 193
Parents-to-be midwives
, 81
Parents-to-be reach decisions
, 81
Patriarchal norms
, 55
Performative approach
, 169–170
of gender
, 168
Peridural anesthesia (PDA)
, 86
Physical–biological perspective
, 90
Polio vaccination
, 61
Poor women
, 54–56, 59, 71
Post-natal depression (PND)
, 29
Post-pregnancy
, 202–205
Postmodern biopolitics
, 127
Power
, 4
imbalances in conjugal life
, 181–183
panoptism
, 126
Power/knowledge, negotiating
, 101–102
Pregnancy
, 27, 122, 200–202
experiences
, 198
medicalization in Turkey
, 127–131
pregnancy-related risk
, 129
Pregnant people
, 117n1
Pretheoretical primary knowledge
, 89
Provincial level
, 55, 58, 65–66, 72, 74–75, 113
Psychiatry-based research
, 29
Psychological attachment theory
, 90
Psychology-based research
, 29
Punjab province
, 66–67, 69, 72
“Pure relation” concept
, 181
Qualitative inquiry
African–American parents and children in twenty-first century
, 195–198
data analysis
, 198
factors affects parenting styles
, 192
family demographic information with
, 199
limitations and future research
, 205–207
literature review
, 192
method
, 198
parenting stressors and styles
, 193–195
post-pregnancy
, 202–205
pregnancy
, 200–202
prenatal parenting experience through non-traditional studies
, 192–193
results
, 200
time of labor and delivery
, 202
Qualitative results
of fictitious vignettes
, 156–157
for willingness to become single mother by choice
, 157–158
Quantitative results
for attitudes toward single mothers
, 152–154
for willingness to become single mother by choice
, 154–156
(Re)gendering in birth-preparation classes
, 83–84
Reciprocal interaction
, 60–61, 70, 73
Reconstructing relationships
, 33–34, 40–41
Rediscovering self
, 33–34, 42–44
Reflexivity
, 124–126
Regression analysis
, 153–154
Regretting Motherhood (Donath)
, 80
Reproductive choices
, 17
Reproductive risks
, 6
Reproductive technology
, 14
Reterritorialisation
, 27–28
Risk(s)
, 2–3, 129
avoidance
, 126
biological
, 5–6
consiousness
, 124
discourses
, 123
to fertility
, 6
management
, 125
perceptions and experiences
, 6
reduction
, 125
reproductive
, 6
society
, 123–124
theorizing risk and reproductive technologies
, 3–6
Same-sex marriage
, 173–174
Scientification
, 123
Self-doubt
, 46
Self-esteem
, 31
Self-identity
, 30
Semen cryopreservation
, 7
Semi-directional interview
, 173
Sexual categories
, 169
Sexual minorities
, 169
Shock
, 34, 36, 40
to system
, 31
Sindh province
, 67, 69, 72
Single and aging
, 8–10
Single mothers/motherhood (see also Motherhood, transition into)
, 144–146
advantages
, 156–157
attitudes toward
, 147–148, 158
by choice
, 145–146
demographic information
, 148–149
design and procedure
, 151–152
financial challenges of
, 156
generational differences
, 146
hypotheses
, 147
limitations
, 161–162
materials
, 148
maternal profiles
, 149–151
participants
, 148
perceptions of
, 144–145
qualitative hypotheses
, 148
qualitative responses
, 160–161
qualitative results
, 156–158
quantitative results
, 152–156
results
, 152
willingness to become single mother
, 147, 150, 159–160
Single Parents
, 158
Social
driving force of risk arguments
, 124
stereotypes
, 146
stigmas
, 162
Social Security Institution (SSI)
, 128
Socialization processes
, 70
Society of normalization
, 102
Socioeconomic status (SES)
, 54, 58, 198
Sociological theory
, 172
Sociology
, 132
Solo parenting
, 145, 147
Space travel
, 13
Sperm cryopreservation
, 14
Sperm freezing
, 2–3, 7, 17
Standard days method (SDM)
, 54, 64
Stereotypes
, 162
Subjugated knowledges, Foucauldian concept of
, 102
Superordinate level of science
, 91
Support matrix
, 30
Surveillance
, 126–127
Technicalization
, 123
Television
, 57, 61, 73–74
Territorialisation
, 45
Time of labor and delivery
, 202
Total motherhood
, 125
Traditional culture
, 55, 65, 70, 72
Traditional family
, 158
TRANSRIGHTS project
, 167
Trust relationship
, 137–138
Uncertainty
, 4, 6, 9, 14, 123–124, 186
Unrealistic expectations of motherhood
, 32
Urban legends
, 90
Vaginal Birth after Caesarean (VBAC)
, 108
Wealth status
, 66
Willingness to become single mother
, 150–151, 159–160
by choice
, 147
qualitative results for
, 157–158
quantitative results for
, 154–156
Women
contraception practices
, 56
perception of ideal family size
, 55
studies courses
, 100
working
, 10–12
Workplace
, 59–60, 126
fertility preservation in
, 11
Zero trimester
, 5
Zika virus
, 13, 20n37
- Prelims
- Chapter 1: Putting Gender on Ice: Preserving Motherhood in Media Coverage of Elective Egg and Sperm Freezing
- Chapter 2: Becoming Mum: Exploring the Emergence and Formulation of a Mother’s Identity During the Transition into Motherhood
- Chapter 3: Contextual Influences on Contraception Use Among Poor Women in Pakistan
- Chapter 4: Doing Becoming a Mother: The Gendering of Parenthood in Birth-Preparation Classes in Germany
- Chapter 5: Midwives in Ontario Hospitals: The Mainstreaming of “Alternative” Childbearing
- Chapter 6: The Medicalization of Pregnancy and Childbirth in Contemporary Turkey: The Effect of Risk Discourses for Turkish Women’s Experiences
- Chapter 7: Going it Alone: A Multigenerational Investigation of Women’s Perceptions of Single Mothers by Choice Versus Circumstance
- Chapter 8: Building a Family within a Non-Heterosexual Couple: Struggles, Fears, Representations and Practices
- Chapter 9: A Qualitative Inquiry: Reflections on Pregnancy, Birth, and Transition to Parenthood Experiences of African-American Couples with a Toddler Son
- Index