Index
ISBN: 978-1-78743-203-1, eISBN: 978-1-78743-202-4
ISSN: 1529-2126
Publication date: 27 October 2017
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2017), "Index", Demos, V. and Segal, M.T. (Ed.) Gender Panic, Gender Policy (Advances in Gender Research, Vol. 24), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 333-342. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1529-212620170000024026
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
abnormally sexed bodies,
, 170
Acker, Joan,
, 252
age-related fertility,
, 68–69, see also Japan
Amnesty International,
, 312
Anthias, Floya,
, 61
Argentine Armed Forces, gender policies in,
, 24
Argentine Army,
, 24, 26, 30–31
assisted reproductive technologies (ART),
, 56–58, 68
athletic female-categorized bodies,
, 165
Athletics Federation of India (AFI),
, 184
Australian Human Rights Commission’s Sex Files Report,
, 231
Australian law and policy for non-binary gender
administrative legal discourses,
, 238–242
proof of identity,
, 239–240
sex-segregation,
, 240–241, 244
unequal distribution of non-binary gender,
, 241–242
Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1997 (ACT),
, 228, 231
gender binary and non-binary gender,
, 229–232
identification of binary gender categories,
, 235–236
legal classification of binary gender,
, 236–238
Marriage Act 1961,
, 240–241
normativity and recognition,
, 232–234
politics of containment,
, 234
recognition of non-binary gender,
, 231–232
recommendations,
, 242–245
affirmative actions,
, 245
identity fraud,
, 243
safety and comfort,
, 244
same-sex marriage,
, 244
self-identification,
, 245
tracking of public health,
, 244–245
X marker categorization,
, 229, 237–238
Beach, F. A.,
, 119
Belarusian reproductive policies (1991–2015), study of,
, 7
child protection,
, 60
contraception and abortion,
, 55, 63n3
decline of birth rates,
, 54
development of assisted reproductive technologies (ART),
, 56–58
family/demographic policy,
, 56
fertility, health, and prosperity,
, 54–60
genetic monitoring of congenital malformations and inherited diseases,
, 57–58
historical roots and contextual peculiarities,
, 48–51
motherhood,
, 54–55
promotion of healthy lifestyle,
, 57–58
reproductive technologies,
, 55–56
surrogacy,
, 56
theoretical and methodological methods,
, 51–54
use of health-care services and facilities,
, 55
use of in vitro fertilization (IVF),
, 56
voluntary sterilization,
, 55
Benschop, Yvonne,
, 253
Berlioux, Monique,
, 168
Bettcher, T. M.,
, 150
Biden, Joseph,
, 275
Blanchfield, Luisa,
, 277
Bogoras, W.,
, 121
Boivin, Jacky,
, 75
boundary negotiation,
, 136
Brazil,
, 25
Brundage, Avery,
, 160, 164–166
Brunsma, D. L.,
, 139
Buddhist philosophy,
, 101–102, 111
Bugis culture,
, 9, 122–123
bissu’s spirit,
, 124
calalai and calabai,
, 123–124
construction of gender,
, 123, 125
Burkolder, Nancy,
, 137
Cardiff Fertility Knowledge Scale (CFKS),
, 75
Chand, Dutee,
, 6, 10–11, 178–179
appeal against IAAF and AFI,
, 184
on complexity of performance and sex difference,
, 186
flaws related to Hyperandrogenism Regulations,
, 185–188
accounts of seven witnesses,
, 185–190, 200
non-scientific concerns,
, 190–192
personal experience,
, 191–192
on hyperandrogenism as a clinical condition,
, 187–188
relationship between testosterone and gender differences,
, 186–187
Chatterjee, Partha,
, 25
Chernobyl environmental disaster, 1986,
, 57
China’s human rights,
, 312
Chuckchee (Chuckchi) people of Siberia,
, 121–122
practice of shamanism,
, 122
ciscentricity,
, 210
cisgender people,
, 210, 265
Civil Rights Act,
, 1964, 2
Cold War gender relations,
, 167–171
Colegio Militar de la Nación (CMN),
, 24, 40
Colesworthy, Rebecca,
, 103–104
collective identity construction,
, 136
collective identity of womanhood,
, 138
consciousness-raising,
, 107
Convention of the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW),
, 8, 12–13, 16, 274–275, 282–285, 292–301
differences between ICERD,
, 279
economic costs of sanctioning,
, 280
examination and revision of textbooks and school programs,
, 284–285
opponents’ objections,
, 277
radical feminists on,
, 277
right to paid leave and maternity leave,
, 284
social, economic, and cultural rights,
, 281–283
theoretical bases for ratification of,
, 275–280
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW),
, 71
Cox, Norman,
, 164
cross-cultural data,
, 118
Crossley, Allison Dahl,
, 110–111
dating culture,
, 96
“Dear Colleague Letter on Transgender Students,”
, 3, 204–205, 211–213, 216, 220–226
decoupling,
, 313
Delaney, Arthur,
, 282
differences of sexual development (DSDs),
, 179
Donnelly, J.,
, 314
Doorwood, Hans,
, 253
Drape, Joe,
, 2
Dreger, Alice,
, 161
Drinan, Robert,
, 278
Duggan, Lisa,
, 62
Eastern European countries, issues of sexuality and reproduction,
, 46
egg aging campaign in Japan,
, 68–69, 75–76, 85–87
emic culture,
, 118
Erikainan, Sonja,
, 181
etic culture,
, 118
Ettorre, Elizabeth,
, 61
Evans, E.,
, 141
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA),
, 214
Fausto-Sterling, Ann,
, 120
federal regulation on gender and transgender inclusion, study of
implications of,
, 216–217
limitations of study,
, 206–207
researcher positionality,
, 206
theoretical framework,
, 205–206
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972,
, 207–216
female athletes’ sex changes,
, 166
female bodily frailty, notions of,
, 162–163
medicalized arguments,
, 163
1930s/1940s ideas about women in sport,
, 164
female-categorized bodies,
, 158–159
female embodiment,
, 159–160, 167
Feminine Magnetism (FM) philosophy,
, 94
femininity among Euro-American women, study of
consciousness raising on Facebook,
, 106–109
feminine techniques,
, 99–100
leaning back vs leaning in,
, 95, 99, 102–106
method,
, 95–96
Phang’s Feminine Magnetism Facebook group, survey of,
, 95–96, 100
principles of non-reactiveness and non-attachment,
, 101–102
reaction against feminism,
, 100–101
resurgence of feminine embodiments,
, 96–97
success in dating relationships,
, 98–99
feminist movement in Argentina,
, 28–30
feminist standpoint on transgender,
, 205–206, 217n1
Fitzgerald, Nora,
, 324
Ford, C. S.,
, 119
Forsythe, David,
, 280
Foucauldian genealogical analysis of female category in elite sport,
, 159–160
Foucault, Michel,
, 159–161
Franciscan Alliance v. Burwell,
, 205
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA ),
, 139
Freedman, E. B.,
, 265
G. G. v. Gloucester County School Board,
, 205
Gal, Susan,
, 63
Gamson, J.,
, 136–138, 140, 150–151
Gays and Lesbians of Zimbabwe (GALZ),
, 314
gender binary system,
, 9, 17, 229–232
gender-determining institutions,
, 179–184
biological criteria for gender determination,
, 179
gender dysphoria,
, 235
gender equality in Japan,
, 71
gender identity,
, 5, 209–211, 220
gender identity disorder,
, 5
gender in organizations,
, 252–253
gender in science and law,
, 182–184
genderism,
, 210
gender panic,
, 2, 10
Gender Revolution,
, 2
gender subtext of organizations,
, 253
gender transition,
, 209, 212
gender verification policies for sports participation,
, 180–182
Chand’s personal experience, case study,
, 184–192
in context of sports law and governance,
, 183–184
GLAAD (GLAAD Media Reference Guide – Transgender, 2016),
, 209, 211–212
Great Plains of North America,
, 122
Greek myths
death of Achilles,
, 120
story of Persephone and seasons,
, 120
of Tiresias,
, 120
grounded theory,
, 254
Hanisch, Carol,
, 107
Hargreaves, Jennifer,
, 163
Harper, Conrad,
, 278–279
Harris, Hadar,
, 285
hegemonic national representations,
, 25
Heggie, Vanessa,
, 157–158
Henderson, Robert,
, 278
hermaphrodites,
, 162–167
He’s Really That Into You, He’s Just Not Ready,
, 98
heteronormative femininity,
, 3, 8, 162–167
Hochschild, Jennifer,
, 281
hookup culture,
, 96–97
Human Rights Watch,
, 312
hybrid bodies,
, 170
Hyperandrogenism Regulations,
, 178, 180–181, 184–185, 192, see also gender verification policies for sports participation
hypogonadism,
, 189–190
intergovernmental organizations (IGOs),
, 312
International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF),
, 3, 10, 157, 166, 170–171, 178, 181, 184–192
arguments on Hyperandrogenism Regulations,
, 184–192, 199
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD),
, 12–13, 275, 281–282, 284–286, 302–307
affirmative action policies,
, 281
anti-racism mandates,
, 277
anti-racism policies in fields of teaching and education,
, 285–286
differences between CEDAW and,
, 279
economic costs of sanctioning,
, 280
social, economic, and cultural rights,
, 281–283
theoretical bases for ratification of,
, 275–280
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR),
, 316
International Fertility Decision-Making Study (IFDMS),
, 75–76
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Intersex Association (ILGA),
, 326
international non-governmental organizations (NGOs),
, 312
International Olympic Committee (IOC),
, 3, 10, 157, 159–160, 163, 166, 170–171, 178, 181
interracial marriage in Argentina,
, 36
intersex,
, 13, 230
Iowa Correctional Institution for Women (ICIW),
, 12, 256–257, 263
Ireni-Saban, Liza,
, 63
Japan,
, 8
Angel Plan,
, 1994, 71
Basic Law for a Gender Equal Society,
, 1999, 71–72
Basic Law for Measures to Cope with Society with Declining Birthrate,
, 72–73
birthrate statistics,
, 72
egg aging campaign in,
, 68–69, 75–76, 85–87
gender-equal movement and policies,
, 71–74
2015 New Pronatalist Policy,
, 76–77
justification of,
, 87
pattern of age-specific marital fertility rate (ASMFR),
, 73
pronatalist campaign, 1940s,
, 71
as a society lacking fertility knowledge,
, 86
work–family reconciliation measures,
, 71–72
Japan Society for Reproductive Medicine (JSRM),
, 82–83
Jasanoff, S.,
, 183
Joelson, Mark,
, 282
Kanter, Rosabeth M.,
, 252
Katz, Evan Marc,
, 97
kelet (spirits),
, 121
Kington, Hannah,
, 274
Kligman, Gail,
, 63
La Cava, Guiseppe,
, 169
Lake, William,
, 278–279
Latour, Bruno,
, 160
leaning back vs leaning in,
, 8, 95, 99, 102–106
Leavis, Queenie,
, 103
lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) human rights,
, 6, 13–16, 310
as anti-nationalist,
, 328
case studies,
, 318
comparison between Russia and Sweden,
, 327–329
and extent of victimization,
, 318, 323–328
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) recommendations and response
Russian Federation,
, 318–322
Sweden,
, 322–324
world society perspective,
, 313–317
lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals,
, 215
Mahmood, Saba,
, 111
male-like bodies in women’s sport,
, 167
marital fertility rate,
, 70–71
Martin, M. K.,
, 119
masculinization in female bodies,
, 162
Menendian, Stephen,
, 285
Meron, Theodor,
, 275
Merry, Sally Engle,
, 275
Messerli, M.,
, 163
Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival (MichFest),
, 136–138
Midwestern Correctional Facility for Women (MCFW),
, 12, 255, 257, 260, 263–264
Military Justice Code,
, 41n9, 41n11
Mitra, Payoshni,
, 191
moral reserve,
, 24
Mosuo household,
, 126–128
motherhood,
, 54–55, 162–167
Mugabe, Robert,
, 314
Murshid, Ghulam,
, 25
Nanney, M.,
, 139
“National being,” construction of,
, 31–33
National Center for Transgender Equality (NCTE),
, 209
National Prison Rape Statistics Program (NPRSP),
, 254
National Program of Demographic Security,
, 54
national security,
, 54
natural fertility,
, 73
Navajo tribe,
, 121
nadle,
, 120
Nayar household,
, 126–128
sambandham,
, 127
talikettukalyanam,
, 127
New South Wales Registrar of Births, Deaths, and Marriages,
, 228
Nicolazzo, Z.,
, 215–216
Nigeria’s LGBT rights,
, 315
Nirvana philosophy,
, 102
Noble, B.,
, 136
non-essentialist societal models,
, 129
non-reactiveness and non-attachment, principles of,
, 101–102
normality,
, 311
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO),
, 312
Oboler, Regina Smith,
, 125–126
Occupy Pedophilia,
, 325
Padawer, R.,
, 138–139, 152
Patrick, Deval,
, 278
penis panics,
, 3
Phang, Katarina,
, 8, 97–101
Pillow, Wanda S.,
, 61
Powell, Catherine,
, 274
Press, Irina,
, 168
Press, Tamara,
, 168
prison rape, qualitative analysis of
findings,
, 256–266
methodology/approach,
, 254–256
sexual victimization in men’s and women’s prisons,
, 2011–2012, 255
Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA),
, 253–254, 256
audit,
, 262
credibility and efficacy,
, 260–261
cultural processes of gender subtext of prisons,
, 261–266
differential implementation of,
, 258
gendered consequences of,
, 263
“gender-responsive” programing,
, 262
side effects of,
, 260
stipulations in women’s prisons,
, 257
structural arrangements,
, 257–261, 268n1
in women’s prisons,
, 264
wording of policy,
, 264
pronatalist campaign, 1940s, Japan,
, 71
pronatalist policy,
, 76–77
“proper” bodies,
, 129
racial and gender-marked otherness in Argentine Army, study of
construction of “national being,”
, 31–33
forms of masculinity in army,
, 34–35
Gender Policy Council for Defense (GPC),
, 27–28
gender relations,
, 35–39
institutional regulation of gender relations and gender identity in army,
, 36
mechanisms of inclusion/exclusion in training of army members,
, 33–34
place of women in the Armed Forces,
, 35–37
regulation of family life,
, 37
segregation of female cadets,
, 38–39
racialization, process of,
, 25
Ratjen, Dora,
, 158
Raye, Rori,
, 97
Rich, Adrienne,
, 95, 107
Rothman, Barbara,
, 283
Russian Federation on LGBT human rights,
, 327–329
Anti-Gay Propaganda Legislation,
, 324–325
LGBT victimization,
, 324
Russian LGBT Network,
, 324–325
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) recommendations and response,
, 318–322
Ruvinsky, Vladimir,
, 324
Sandberg, Sheryl,
, 95, 103–104, 106, 108–109
Sanders, J.,
, 244
Saperstein, Alyia,
, 3
Sasunkevich, Olga,
, 47
Schilt, K.,
, 137, 152, 182
Schmidt, Victoria,
, 46–47
science wars,
, 70
Segato, Rita,
, 25
Seiko, Noda,
, 76
Semenya, Caster,
, 156, 181, 189
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (SCFR),
, 274–275
Senda, Y.,
, 74
sex assigned at birth,
, 205, 209, 211, 221
sex binary policing practices,
, 161
sex binary pollution,
, 157
sex changes,
, 165–166
sex fraud,
, 158, 173n2
sex/gender/race system,
, 24
sex-gender-sexuality systems, anthropological and ethnographic study of,
, 119–120
Bugis people,
, 122–123, 125
Chuckchee (Chuckchi) people of Siberia,
, 121–122
concept of matriarchy,
, 128–130
cultural constructs,
, 122–123
cultural sense of gender stratification,
, 125–128
early representations,
, 120–121
gender construct,
, 125
Kalenjin speaking group,
, 126
Mosuo household,
, 126–128
Navajo tribe,
, 120–121
Nayar household,
, 126–128
sexual and gender transgressive people,
, 122
sub-national and traditional cultures,
, 119, 121–122
translations and terminology problems,
, 123–125
sex instability,
, 165–166
sex monstrosities,
, 164
sex specificity,
, 165
sex testing in sport,
, 4, 10, 156
chromosome-based screening test,
, 169
female athletes’ heteronormative femininity and centrality of motherhood,
, 162–167
historical accounts of,
, 157–159
Michel Foucault’s conceptualization of genealogy,
, 159–160
on-site testing,
, 169–170
policies between 1937 and 1968,
, 157
Semenya’s story,
, 156
sport governing bodies’ decision-making in,
, 157
in terms of binarizations and purification practices,
, 160–162
Shadrina, Anna,
, 48
Sino-Japanese War, 1937,
, 70
Smith, Dorothy E.,
, 252
social legitimacy of science,
, 70
Solomatina, Irina,
, 46–47
Soviet bloc female-categorized athletes,
, 167–171
Spade, Dean,
, 229
Spektorowski, Alberto,
, 63
Steinmetz, Katy,
, 2
Stryker, S.,
, 150, 244
sub-national and traditional cultures,
, 119, 121–122
subtle female/super female distinction,
, 190–191
super-nummery sexes,
, 119
surgical normalization of sex ambiguity,
, 161
surgical sex operations,
, 166
Sweden
attitudes toward LGBT human rights,
, 327–329
LGBT hate crimes in,
, 326
LGBT victimization in,
, 326
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) recommendations and response to LGBT rights,
, 322–324
Talbott, Strobe,
, 278
Tasmania’s sodomy law,
, 316
Thiebault, Jacques,
, 171
third gender (X) category,
, 12, 229, 237–238
Tiresias,
, 120
Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972,
, 204
compliance with,
, 221–226
decision to practice transgender inclusion,
, 208
terminology and guidance,
, 208–216
Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act,
, 282
Tooley v. Van Buren Public Schools,
, 204
Toonen, Nicholas,
, 315–316
Tracy, Marc,
, 2
Trans Exclusionary Radical Feminists (TERFS),
, 10, 135, 145–150
transgender admissions policies and gender panics, study of,
, 134–135
analysis,
, 142–150
alumnae responses,
, 143–144
Athena community, response of,
, 143–144, 148–150
findings of “tradition- and activism-speak” in institutional policy scripts,
, 143–144
gender panic,
, 143–145
TERFS categorization and calling out hate,
, 145–147
Calliope Wong, case of,
, 135
discussions and debates on trans inclusion,
, 150–152
methods,
, 141–142
theoretical framework,
, 135–141
women’s colleges and trans admittance policies,
, 138–141
transgender female,
, 209, 211–212, 217n1, 221
transgender male,
, 209, 211–212, 217n1, 221
trans*-normativity,
, 210, 213, 215–216
transsexual,
, 212
Trans Student Educational Resources (TSER),
, 209, 211–212
trans wars,
, 135136
tribes,
, 118
“true” national identity,
, 61
Turner, Victor,
, 24
unfit subjects,
, 61
United States,
, 25
United States racial equality treaty
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA),
, 284
Medicaid and Medicaid Services,
, 283
Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance program,
, 282
in public services,
, 280–283
ratification of racial equality agreement
compliance theory,
, 275–279, 287
human rights treaty,
, 274–275
misinterpretation theory,
, 275–279, 287
power theory,
, 275–276
relative cost theory,
, 280
revision of educational materials and cultural prejudices,
, 284–286
right to paid leave and maternity leave,
, 284
United States social, economic, and cultural rights,
, 280
universalistic binary systems,
, 129–130
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of human rights,
, 13, 316–317
Russian Federation,
, 318–322
Sweden,
, 322–324
U.S. macro-culture,
, 129
Van Cleaf, Kara,
, 108–109
Voorhies, B.,
, 119
vulnerable subjecthood,
, 138
Warner, Michael,
, 229, 232
welfarist productivism,
, 63
Westbrook, Laurel,
, 3, 137, 152, 182
Western binary system,
, 129
Western emic and etic culture,
, 130
Weston, Mary,
, 165
Wolf, Virginia,
, 103
conception of feminism,
, 104–105, 108
womanhood,
, 138–141
“woman question” in India,
, 25–26
“Women’s Health–Nation’s Health,”
, 46
women’s Olympic participation, debates around,
, 163–164
Woolf, Virginia,
, 95
World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA ),
, 188
world society, value system of,
, 310–313
Yakovlev, Dima,
, 324
Yuval-Davis, Nira,
, 26, 33, 36, 61
Zenawi, Meles,
, 313
Zimbabwe International Book Fair (ZIBF),
, 314
Zimbabwe’s LGBT rights,
, 314–315
- Prelims
- Gender Panic, Gender Policy: An Introduction
- Part I: Tradition, Women, and the Place of Reproduction
- Women in the Military in Argentina: Nationalism, Gender, and Ethnicity
- Women’s Health–Nation’s Health: The Policies of Reproduction in Post-Soviet Belarus
- Another Science War: Fictitious Evidence on Women’s Fertility and the “Egg Aging” Panic in 2010s Japan
- Boys Will be Boys, so Girls Will be Girls: The Resurgence of Femininity among Single Women
- Part II: Questioning the Gender Binary
- Subverting the Dominant Paradigm: Cross-Cultural Approaches to Understanding Gender
- “I’m Part of the Community, Too”: Women’s College Alumnae Responses to Transgender Admittance Policies
- Hybrids, Hermaphrodites, and Sex Metamorphoses: Gendered Anxieties and Sex Testing in Elite Sport, 1937–1968
- The Fairest of Them All: Gender-Determining Institutions and the Science of Sex Testing
- Part III: Policing Gender: Rules, Regulations, and Laws
- “Dear Colleague Letter on Transgender Students”: Title IX Rights and Regulations on Gender
- The Normativity of Recognition: Non-Binary Gender Markers in Australian Law and Policy
- Gendered Prisons, Gendered Policy: Gender Subtext and the Prison Rape Elimination Act
- The United States’ International Valuing of Anti-Racism Norms Over Gender Equality Norms
- Monitoring the World Society: LGBT Human Rights in Russia and Sweden
- Index