Academic advising
, 166–167
Academic affairs
, 67–68, 237, 242
Academic exchange
, 114–115, 117–118
Academic leaders
e-leadership in management model
, 52
lead innovation in teaching and learning processes
, 55–56
needs of students and staff
, 53–54
partnership-driven governance and leadership models for future of TNHE
, 56
professional development of staff in home institutions
, 55
strategic decision-making
, 54–55
transformational approach during and after COVID-19 pandemic
, 51–52
virtual teams and network development in partner institutions
, 52–53
Academic leadership in TNHE
, 46–47
Academic partnerships
, 62
Academic staff
, 45, 53, 55, 230, 241, 243, 273
Academic success
, 169–170
“Adhocracy or create” culture
, 28–30
Administrative operations
, 88–89
Admissions
, 81, 86, 88–89, 234
Advanced Information Technology (AIT)
, 50
African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)
, 176
AIMS–IVADO framework
, 180
AIMS Industry Initiative (AI2)
, 176
Analyst triangulation
, 22
Association of East Asian Research Universities (AEARU)
, 234
Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APRU)
, 232
Assurance
, 45–46, 56, 97, 107–108
Be Global Project (BGP)
, 233–235
Bibliographic research methodology
, 117
Biocultural conservation
, 62
Blended learning
, 44, 239, 243–245
Border imperialism
, 130
carceral technologies of labor
, 133–136
expansion
, 142–143
Gestell
, 131
historical and present Canadian context
, 131–133
international remote learning in neoliberal capitalist context
, 136–137
international remote liberation
, 140–141
international remote resistance
, 139–140
Liberal Welcome
, 141–142
political solidarity and division
, 137–139
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH)
, 215
Brazilian Ministry of Education (MEC)
, 120
Bronfenbrenner’s model
, 187
Capability approach to wellbeing
, 100
Cape Horn International Center (CHIC)
, 66–67
Carceral technologies of labor
, 133–136
Career preparation and internships
, 189–191
Center for International Education and Cooperation (CIEC)
, 238
Chiang Mai University (CMU)
, 215
“Clan or collaborate” culture
, 27–29
Clarivate analytics web of science
, 46
Code of Practice on Pastoral Care of International Students
, 94–95, 97
Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL)
, 9–10, 116, 118, 210–213, 232, 239, 277
case context
, 213–214
case programs
, 214–215
enabling environment
, 216–217
equitable learning experience
, 218–220
findings
, 216–223
future perspective
, 224–225
global awareness and bonding
, 222–223
methodology
, 215–216
partnerships and collaboration
, 220–221
self-reflection and inner changes
, 221–222
technological aid
, 217–218
“Community composition” framework
, 140
Community health workers (CHWs)
, 255
Comparative case study methodological approach
, 22
Competing values framework (CVF)
, 27
Constant comparative methods
, 256
Content analysis approach
, 22
Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (COVID-19 pandemic)
, 250
COVID-19 Digital Classroom
, 255–256, 259
COVID-19 pandemic
, 2, 20–21, 42, 94, 148, 165, 210, 230, 276–281
electronic leadership and
, 50–51
and internationalization agenda
, 67–68
transformational leadership and
, 49–50
COVID-19 realities
, 81
flexibility and innovation
, 81–82
international student support
, 82–85
COVID-19 Training for Healthcare Workers
, 259
Cranwell International Center
, 164
Critical discourse analysis (CDA)
, 94
Cross-checking process
, 22
Cultural wealth model
, 187
Curricular innovation
, 180
Data
, 21–23
reduction
, 154
representation
, 154
Digital education
in global health education prior to pandemic
, 252
in pandemic
, 253–255
Digital resources and technologies
, 116
Digital transformation (DX)
, 273
Disruptions
, 9, 42–43, 51, 116, 180
Distance education
, 116, 121, 245, 269, 275
Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI)
, 167
Dualities in education
ethical principles of research
, 153
FGI questions
, 152
findings
, 154–157
methods and research question
, 151–152
results
, 157–160
theoretical frameworks
, 148–151
General Agreement of Trade in Services (GATS)
, 44, 96
Global Citizenship Education (GCED)
, 212
Global collaborations
, 254
Global health education
acceleration of digital education tools into global health classroom
, 257–260
digital education in global health education prior to pandemic
, 252
digital education in pandemic
, 253–255
faculty’s role in knowledge translation and supporting access to
, 261–262
findings
, 256–257
growth of internationalization in health education curricula prior to pandemic
, 250–252
methods
, 255–256
pandemic health education needs
, 252–253
sharing of health education content by transnational networks
, 260–261
Go Global Japan (GGJ)
, 230
Health and wellbeing
, 103
Health education
, 11, 263
“Hierarchy or control” culture
, 28, 30–31
High-income countries (HICs)
, 250
Higher education (HE)
, 114, 130, 148 (see also Transnational higher education (TNHE))
programs
, 4
Higher education institutions (HEIs)
, 3–5, 20, 74, 114, 148, 268
Higher education internationalization
, 2–3
imprints across time and level
, 11–13
setting scene
, 3–5
thematic areas, provocative questions
, 6–11
Individual competence
, 32
Individualized consideration
, 49
Infection Prevention and Control (IPC)
, 258
Information and communication technologies (ICTs)
, 118, 230, 269
Inspirational motivation
, 49
Institute for Innovative Global Education (IIGE)
, 232
Institute of Ecology and Biology (IEB)
, 64
Institute of International Education (IIE)
, 74
Institutional policies in public universities facing scenario of sanitary confinement in face of COVID-19 pandemic
, 276–281
Institutional theory
, 47–49
Institutionalization of partnership during COVID pandemic
, 65–66
Intellectual stimulation
, 49
Inter-University Exchange Project (IUEP)
, 230
Intercultural Collaborative Learning (ICL)
, 233
Intercultural leadership
, 31–32
Intercultural learning
, 214
International Association of Universities
, 4
International collaboration
, 11, 13, 66, 221, 223, 251, 272
International education
, 7
in New Zealand
, 95–96
at universities
, 230
International educational exchange efforts during pandemic
, 232, 239–240
background and factors enabling KGU’s initiatives
, 240–243
background and factors facilitating BGP
, 234–238
KGU and efforts for internationalization
, 238–239
overview of TU and efforts for internationalization
, 232–234
International higher education
, 4
International learning
, 152, 154–157, 214, 245
International remote learning in neoliberal capitalist context
, 136–137
International remote liberation
, 140–141
International remote resistance
, 139–140
International Student Division (ISD)
, 236
International student mobility in higher education
, 149
International student wellbeing in New Zealand
, 94–95
International students
, 74, 186
career preparation and internships
, 189–191
implications
, 197–201
literature review
, 188–189
methods
, 192–193
purpose and positionality
, 191–192
results
, 194–197
theoretical framework
, 187–188
International Students Plan
, 230
Internationalization
, 2, 115–116, 131, 176, 251, 268
challenges and new scenarios
, 279–281
in educational offer of higher education
, 270–276
in health sciences education
, 251
institutional policies in public universities facing scenario of sanitary confinement in face of COVID-19 pandemic
, 276–281
methodology
, 270–281
Internationalization abroad (IA)
, 149
Internationalization at a distance (IaD)
, 148, 150
Internationalization at home (IaH)
, 118, 148, 230, 233
Internationalization of higher education (IHE)
, 114, 148–150, 230, 269
literature review
, 117–120
methods
, 120–122
results
, 122–124
Macro internationalization
, 12–13
Market or compete culture
, 28, 31
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
, 272
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)
, 116, 119, 177
Masters in Public Health (MPH)
, 262
Members of Parliament (MPs)
, 130
Meso internationalization
, 12–13
Micro internationalization
, 12–13, 179
Ministry of Education (MOE)
, 97
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)
, 213, 230
Mobility and experiences
, 7–9
Mutual-understanding, Intellectual Relations and Academic Exchange Initiative (MIRAI)
, 215
National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE)
, 190
National Council for Science and Technology (CONACYT)
, 273
National Science Foundation International Research Experiences for Students grant (NSF IRES grant)
, 64
National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE)
, 192
Navigational capital
, 188
New Zealand
, 94
international student wellbeing in
, 94–95
typology of wellbeing discourses in New Zealand international education sector
, 101–102
wellbeing turn in New Zealand International Education
, 95–98
New Zealand Education International (NZEI)
, 96
New Zealand International Education Marketing Network
, 96
New Zealand Market Development Board (NZMDB)
, 96
Next Einstein Forum (NEF)
, 176
Pandemic
, 2, 116, 186
academic integrity
, 170
academic success
, 169–170
challenges
, 171–172
enrollment and matriculation
, 169
health education needs
, 252–253
pandemic-related internationalization challenges and outcomes
, 169, 178–180
student engagement
, 170–171
Paradigm shift
, 4, 7, 116
Partnerships for health
, 250
Peri-pandemic effects
, 11–12
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
, 254
Physical mobility
, 7–10, 117, 122, 124–125, 154, 243, 245
Plan de Desarrollo Institucional 2019–2023
, 275–276
Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2019–2024
, 274–275
Plan Sectorial de Educación 2019–2024
, 274–275
Political Discourse Analysis approach
, 270
Political solidarity and division
, 137–139
Post-pandemic effects
, 11–12
Post-pandemic social reality
, 280
Postsecondary education
, 20
Pre-pandemic effects
, 11–12
Presidential leadership
, 21
collaboration
, 34–35
contextual awareness
, 36
data
, 21–23
implications for presidents
, 34–37
institutional focus
, 36–37
university presidential leadership approaches
, 23–34
Purposeful sampling technique
, 21
Push and pull factors
, 74
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)
, 114
Science without Borders program (SwB program)
, 114–115
Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (SAWP)
, 132
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
, 250
Shanghai Ranking’s Academic Ranking of World Universities
, 4
Skills development
, 176, 190
Skills for Employability (SFE program)
, 176–177
Social network services (SNS)
, 211
Sophia University (SU)
, 210
State University of New York (SUNY)
, 211
STEM
, 176
background and institutional description
, 176
intended outcomes
, 177–178
pandemic-related internationalization challenges and outcomes
, 178–180
program description
, 178
recommendations
, 181–182
Strategic partnerships
, 62, 64–65
COVID pandemic and internationalization agenda
, 67–68
first steps in partnership collaboration
, 64
institutionalization of partnership during COVID pandemic
, 65–66
origins
, 63
reasons for success
, 66–67
Student engagement
, 170–171
Student exchange
, 158, 213
Student learning
, 55, 210, 216
Student mobility
, 33, 62, 74
COVID-19 realities
, 81–85
flows before COVID-19 pandemic
, 74–77
effect of historical world events on academic mobility flows
, 76–77
lessons learned
, 85–89
US international student mobility flows amid COVID-19
, 77–80
Students learning
, 150–151
Study abroad
, 45, 65, 191, 244, 246
Sub-Antarctic Biocultural Conservation Program Field Station
, 64
Sustainability
, 10–11, 99
Technological transformation
, 11
Technologies of labor
, 130
Three-step approach to coding qualitative data
, 22
Times Higher Education’s World University Rankings
, 4
Tohoku University (TU)
, 230
Top Global University Project (TGUP)
, 230
Transformational leadership and COVID-19
, 49–50
Transformative learning
, 151
Transnational education
, 4, 44–45
Transnational higher education (TNHE)
, 42 (see also Internationalization of higher education (IHE))
advantages
, 45
context
, 44–46
literature review
, 46–51
proposals for promoting academic leadership roles in TNHE during and after COVID-19
, 51–56
research methods
, 46
Transnational higher education institutions (TNHEIs)
, 43–44
Transnational research
, 62
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
, 190
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
, 4
Undergraduate education
, 164
United Kingdom (UK)
, 4, 75
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
, 255
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
, 74, 212
Universidad Católica de Chile
, 270–273, 277–278
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
, 270, 273–276, 278
University Mobility in Asia and Pacific (UMAP)
, 232
University of Magallanes (UMAG)
, 62
University of North Texas (UNT)
, 62
UNT-UMAG collaboration
, 62
University of Sarajevo (UoS)
, 215
University presidential leadership approaches
, 23
complex role of university president
, 23–27
organizational culture
, 27–31
presidents and students
, 31–34
University’s culture of taking on new challenges
, 234–236
US international student mobility flows amid COVID-19
, 77–80