Self-perceived employability, organization-rated potential, and the psychological contract
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between self-perceived employability resources and perceived psychological contract (PC) obligations. To examine the extent to which organizational ratings of potential, through their “signaling” function, might serve as a buffer between employability and PC perceptions that are undesirable from an employer's point of view.
Design/methodology/approach
Both self-report data (i.e. self-perceived employability resources and perceived PC obligations) and data reported by the HR departments of the participating organizations (i.e. organizational ratings of potential) were collected in a case-control design (n=103).
Findings
Self-perceived employability resources are not related to lower intentions to stay with one's current employer. High-potential employees did not perceive themselves as particularly obliged to reciprocate their organizations’ additional investments in them by expressing longer term loyalty, or a higher performance level.
Practical implications
Organizations should not be hesitant to assist their employees in enhancing their employability resources. In addition, they should engage in deliberate PC building with their high-potential employees so as to align their perceived PC obligations with the organizational agenda.
Originality/value
The relationship between self-perceived employability resources and perceived PC obligations has been underexamined; hardly any PC research has taken organizational variables into account; hardly any research exists on the psychological implications of being identified as a high potential; and the study draws both on self-report data and data reported by the HR departments of the participating organizations.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Elke Van Roy for her contributions throughout the process of setting up this research, and the editorial board at Journal of Managerial Psychology (including two anonymous reviewers) for their in-depth feedback on earlier versions of this manuscript. Special thanks go to Dianna Stone, Tim Vantilborgh, Nele De Cuyper, Beate van der Heijden, Joeri Hofmans, and Matthijs Bal for their helpful input.
Citation
Dries, N., Forrier, A., De Vos, A. and Pepermans, R. (2014), "Self-perceived employability, organization-rated potential, and the psychological contract", Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 29 No. 5, pp. 565-581. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-04-2013-0109
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2014, Emerald Group Publishing Limited