Responding to incivility: exploring revenge and incivility climate
Journal of Management Development
ISSN: 0262-1711
Article publication date: 7 November 2023
Issue publication date: 8 November 2023
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to test a mediated-moderated model with revenge cognitions as a coping mechanism through which experienced incivility leads to perpetrated incivility. The authors further explore the role of organizational climate for incivility.
Design/methodology/approach
Two studies were tested utilizing ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and Hayes (2017) process for mediation and moderation. Study 1 was completed by 321 employees, and study 2 was completed by 197 employees each from across many occupations.
Findings
Study 1 results indicate support for a positive relationship between experienced incivility and perpetrated incivility. Study 2 results indicate support for a mediated-moderated relationship where experienced incivility was indirectly associated with incivility perpetration through revenge, and the perception of an incivility climate moderated this relationship.
Originality/value
This is the first study to examine revenge as an explanatory mechanism for responding to incivility. It addresses concerns about revenge cognitions to experiencing incivility and the role climate perceptions play in shaping whether an individual will reciprocate with an uncivil act. The authors’ results accentuate the need for organizations to decrease or eradicate incivility so that their employees can evade the associated adverse outcomes.
Keywords
Citation
Daniels, S.R. and Simmons, A.L. (2023), "Responding to incivility: exploring revenge and incivility climate", Journal of Management Development, Vol. 42 No. 9/10, pp. 569-580. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-03-2022-0064
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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