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Robotic safety and hygiene attributes: visitors’ intention to receive robot-delivered hospitality services

M. Omar Parvez (Muma College of Business, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA)
Kayode Kolawole Eluwole (Department of Regional Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic and Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul, Turkey)
Taiwo Temitope Lasisi (Department of Recreology and Tourism, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic)

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology

ISSN: 1757-9880

Article publication date: 15 April 2024

Issue publication date: 5 December 2024

253

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to investigate tourists’ intentions to use hotel service robots with a focus on safety and hygiene. It examines the impact of perceived safety, health awareness and service assurance on consumer engagement and robot usage.

Design/methodology/approach

Survey data from 275 participants with experience in robotic service were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The study used purposive sampling and collected data via the Prolific platform, using SEM and SmartPLS Ver. 3.0 for analysis.

Findings

Results indicate customers prioritize safety and hygiene, valuing effective service responses and cleanliness. Perceived robotic safety and service assurance positively influence personal engagement, with a preference for service robots among female guests.

Research limitations/implications

While emphasizing the importance of safety and service assurance in hotel robotics, the study acknowledges limitations in personalization and conclusive use of service robots.

Originality/value

This research contributes to understanding the role of perceived safety in service robot usage, highlighting the significance of user trust and comfort in human–robot interactions. It also explores the novel connection between service assurance and service robots, offering insights into robotic performance reliability in user-centric contexts.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Taiwo Temitope Lasisi gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the faculty of Informatics and Management of the University of Hradec Kralove (FIM UHK) within the framework of the Specific Research Project “Information and Knowledge Management and Cognitive Sciences in Tourism”. The authors acknowledge the reviewers of the manuscript.

Funding: No funding has been received.

Availability of data and material: The data sets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Citation

Parvez, M.O., Eluwole, K.K. and Lasisi, T.T. (2024), "Robotic safety and hygiene attributes: visitors’ intention to receive robot-delivered hospitality services", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, Vol. 15 No. 5, pp. 808-824. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-10-2023-0307

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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