Social capital and performance of farmers' groups in producer organizations in India: examining the mediating role of self-efficacy

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to examine the impact of social capital and self-efficacy in the performance of producer organizations. It also tests the mediating influence of self-efficacy in the relationship of social capital and performance of producer organizations.

Design/methodology/approach

The study used data from a survey of 226 members of farmer producer organizations (FPO) in India. The model was tested through structural equation modeling wherein all hypotheses were tested using “R” studio.

Findings

The findings reveal that social capital and self-efficacy play a significant role in predicting the performance of FPO. It was found that in the process of social capital influencing the performance of FPO, self-efficacy plays a significant role as a partial mediator with a mediating effect of approximately 69.28%.

Research limitations/implications

The study considered only one antecedent while identifying the reasons for perceived performance of FPOs. Hence, further studies of the various other constructs such as attitude, subjective norms, etc., may be considered.

Originality/value

No previous work has examined the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between social capital and perceived performance of FPO. This study is possibly the only one that joins two streams of thought – social capital and self-efficacy – to examine the performance of FPO.

Citation

Pant, S.C., Kumar, S. and Joshi, S.K. (2024), "Social capital and performance of farmers' groups in producer organizations in India: examining the mediating role of self-efficacy", Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 519-535. https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-07-2022-0155