Preparation and tribological properties of Ag nanoparticles/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to report the tribological behavior of Ag nanoparticles/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites (Ag/RGO NCs) and Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) as a green additive in oil with different concentration and under different friction conditions.

Design/methodology/approach

The Ag/RGO NCs and Ag NPs were both synthesized in a chemical reduction method. The diameter of silver nanoparticles implanted between RGO sheets was about 25 nm and that of silver sol was 70 nm. The morphology and structure of Ag/RGO NC were characterized by TEM, XRD and FTIR. The tribological properties of Ag/RGO NCs and Ag NPs as lubricant oil additive were evaluated by measuring the friction coefficients and wear of the surface in different condition which were tested on UMT-II.

Findings

The results indicated that both the additives improved the friction-reduced and anti-wear properties of paraffin oil, and Ag/RGO NCs has better tribological performance than Ag NPs. The excellent tribological properties were attributed to the special structure of Ag/RGO NC and the formation of tribofilm reducing the friction and wear on the shearing surfaces.

Research limitations/implications

It is relatively difficult to observe the morphology of the lubricant film formed on the friction surface and to analyze the chemical composition at different depths of the lubricant film.

Originality/value

It is the first time for Ag/RGO NCs to be applied to improve the friction-reduced and anti-wear properties of lubricant oil as additive.

Citation

Xu, L., Zhang, Y., Zhang, D. and Leng, M. (2018), "Preparation and tribological properties of Ag nanoparticles/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites", Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, Vol. 70 No. 9, pp. 1684-1691. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILT-03-2017-0054