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Research on fatigue life evaluation method of shaft parts based on small sample

Jianhui Liu (Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China)
Ziyang Zhang (Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China)
Longxiang Zhu (Gansu Jiantou Equipment Manufacturing, Lanzhou, China)
Jie Wang (Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China)
Yingbao He (Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China)

International Journal of Structural Integrity

ISSN: 1757-9864

Article publication date: 11 August 2023

Issue publication date: 19 October 2023

182

Abstract

Purpose

Due to the limitation of experimental conditions and budget, fatigue data of mechanical components are often scarce in practical engineering, which leads to low reliability of fatigue data and reduces the accuracy of fatigue life prediction. Therefore, this study aims to expand the available fatigue data and verify its reliability, enabling the achievement of life prediction analysis at different stress levels.

Design/methodology/approach

First, the principle of fatigue life probability percentiles consistency and the perturbation optimization technique is used to realize the equivalent conversion of small samples fatigue life test data at different stress levels. Meanwhile, checking failure model by fitting the goodness of fit test and proposing a Monte Carlo method based on the data distribution characteristics and a numerical simulation strategy of directional sampling is used to extend equivalent data. Furthermore, the relationship between effective stress and characteristic life is analyzed using a combination of the Weibull distribution and the Stromeyer equation. An iterative sequence is established to obtain predicted life.

Findings

The TC4–DT titanium alloy is selected to assess the accuracy and reliability of the proposed method and the results show that predicted life obtained with the proposed method is within the double dispersion band, indicating high accuracy.

Originality/value

The purpose of this study is to provide a reference for the expansion of small sample fatigue test data, verification of data reliability and prediction of fatigue life data. In addition, the proposed method provides a theoretical basis for engineering applications.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Number: 51605212; Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, Grant/Award Number: 20JR10RA161; Lanzhou Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project [2021-RC-023]; Project of Hongliu Excellent Youth Program of Lanzhou University of Technology Grant/Award Number: 2020062001.

Citation

Liu, J., Zhang, Z., Zhu, L., Wang, J. and He, Y. (2023), "Research on fatigue life evaluation method of shaft parts based on small sample", International Journal of Structural Integrity, Vol. 14 No. 5, pp. 709-732. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSI-06-2023-0050

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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