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Does injustice perception threaten organizational performance in the healthcare setting? A sequential mediation examination

Mukaram Ali Khan (Institute of Administrative Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan and Department of National Management Wing, National School of Public Policy, Lahore, Pakistan)
Jeetesh Kumar (School of Hospitality, Tourism and Events, Taylor Universiti Taylor Sekolah Perniagaan, Subang Jaya, Malaysia)
Muhammad Haroon Shoukat (Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock, Pakistan)
Kareem M. Selem (Hotel Management Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt)

International Journal of Conflict Management

ISSN: 1044-4068

Article publication date: 18 August 2023

Issue publication date: 13 February 2024

441

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to explore the role of perceived organizational injustice (POI) leading to workplace conflict in determining organizational performance (OP) among healthcare employees. This paper also examines the serial mediating effects of moral disengagement (MD) and knowledge hiding (KH).

Design/methodology/approach

In all, 244 public and private hospital employees in Pakistan provided the data set.

Findings

According to partial least squares-structural equation modeling findings, the negative association between POI and OP was serially mediated by KH and MD. The recovery process underlying the linkage between POI and OP is tested and highlighted in this paper as a first step in unraveling it.

Research limitations/implications

The findings highlight the significance of taking moral and KH models into account when attempting to understand the moral cognitive processes that employees go through when they see injustice. Organizations should guarantee the equitable distribution of incentives and resources, as distributive and procedural justices are concerned with organizations.

Originality/value

By directing actions meant to prevent MD and KH, the findings may potentially inspire new, more focused treatments to safeguard patient safety and avoid losses in the healthcare industry. One way to reduce unethical conduct and MD is to have people declare or agree to a code of ethics.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Conflict of Interest: The author declares no competing interests.

Funding: No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.

Author contributions: Kareem M. Selem – Corresponding Author, Conceptualization (Lead), Methodology (Equal), Validation (Equal), Formal analysis (Equal), Data curation (Equal) Mukaram Ali Khan, Conceptualization (Lead), Methodology (Equal), Validation (Equal), Formal analysis (Equal), Data curation (Equal) Jeetesh Kumar, Conceptualization (Lead), Visualization (Equal), Supervision (Lead), Writing – review & editing (Equal), Project administration (Lead) Muhammad Haroon Shoukat, Investigation (Equal), Resources (Equal), Writing – original draft (Supporting), Visualization (Equal).

Citation

Khan, M.A., Kumar, J., Shoukat, M.H. and Selem, K.M. (2024), "Does injustice perception threaten organizational performance in the healthcare setting? A sequential mediation examination", International Journal of Conflict Management, Vol. 35 No. 2, pp. 287-308. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-05-2023-0100

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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