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Emotion, memory and re-collective value: shared festival experiences

Emma Harriet Wood (School of Events, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK)
Maarit Kinnunen (Multidimensional Tourism Institute, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland)

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management

ISSN: 0959-6119

Article publication date: 19 March 2020

Issue publication date: 23 April 2020

2846

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to explore how emotionally rich collective experiences create lasting, shareable memories, which influence future behaviours. In particular, the role of others and of music in creating value through memories is considered using the concept of socially extended emotions.

Design/methodology/approach

Over 250 narratives were gathered from festival attendees in the UK and Finland. Respondents completed a writing task detailing their most vivid memories, what made them memorable, their feelings at the time and as they remembered them, and how they shared them. The narratives were then analysed thematically.

Findings

Collective emotion continues to be co-created long after the experience through memory-sharing. The music listened to is woven through this extension of the experience but is, surprisingly, not a critical part of it. The sociality of the experience is remembered most and was key to the memories shared afterwards. The added value of gathering memorable moments, and being able to share them with others, is clearly evidenced.

Practical implications

The study highlights the importance of designing events to create collective emotional moments that form lasting memories. This emphasizes the role of post-experience marketing and customer relationship building to enhance the value that is created customer-to-customer via memory sharing.

Originality/value

The research addresses the lack of literature exploring post-event experience journeys and the collective nature of these. It also deepens a theoretical understanding of the role of time and sociality in the co-creation and extension of emotions and their value in hospitality consumption. A model is proposed to guide future research.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors want to acknowledge Annamari Typpö for the translation of Finnish festival memories to English and Festival Insights at CGA Ltd for support in distributing the UK survey.

Citation

Wood, E.H. and Kinnunen, M. (2020), "Emotion, memory and re-collective value: shared festival experiences", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 32 No. 3, pp. 1275-1298. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2019-0488

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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