Customer experience management in themed amusement parks: the impact of safety measures on the physical, social and digital servicescape of Gardaland Park

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to examine the role of the servicescape in the customer experience management (CEM) of a themed amusement park following the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering the managers’ and customers’ perspectives, this study specifically addresses the following three research questions: first, What changes have occurred in the servicescape following the adoption of safety measures in the park in response to the COVID-19 pandemic? Second, What are the effects of these safety measures in relation to CEM? Third, What are the changes that could be maintained in the future to continue improving the customer experiential journey in the park?

Design/methodology/approach

A single case study method was adopted. Gardaland Park was selected as the case for this study. Data were collected from several sources: in-depth interviews with managers of Gardaland Park, focus group interviews with customers, and the corporate website and documentary. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to examine the data.

Findings

The findings reveal that safety measures affect the physical, social and digital (e- and smart) servicescape by influencing the aesthetic (reassurance), entertainment (relaxation), escapist (enjoyment and distraction) and educational (learning) experiences. Among the various changes implemented, the digital servicescape can be improved in the future when the pandemic is over by providing flexible solutions in relation to services at the park (e.g. virtual queuing) or on the website (e.g. dynamic booking).

Practical implications

The findings provide park managers with practical advice about servicescape organization to facilitate offering safe and memorable customer experiences.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to address the effects of safety measures on the servicescape and CEM in themed amusement parks after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Citation

Bonfanti, A., Vigolo, V., Gonzo, E. and Genuardi, I. (2023), "Customer experience management in themed amusement parks: the impact of safety measures on the physical, social and digital servicescape of Gardaland Park", Consumer Behavior in Tourism and Hospitality, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 386-406. https://doi.org/10.1108/CBTH-04-2022-0099