Deglobalization: a systematic enquiry using 5 Ws and 1 H framework

Abstract

Purpose

The world is on the verge of entering the deglobalization age, and industrialized economies have ushered it in. However, there is still a scarcity of comprehensive and rigorous studies in this field. This research has tried to analyze the evolution and characteristics of deglobalization research.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors have employed bibliometric analysis for examining the existing evidence on accelerating deglobalization thinking based on a thorough analysis of articles published during a roughly 25-year span between 1996 and 2022. This study has used the TISM-P technique to study the relationship among the factors accelerating deglobalization thinking. This research reviews the articles on several dimensions of deglobalization using the “what”, “why”, “how”, “who”, “when” and “where” approaches.

Findings

The authors specify the critical factors, policy reforms, approaches and observed characteristics explored in this developing research area.

Practical implications

The authors have analyzed the factors accountable for rising deglobalization thinking and also suggested strategic recommendations based on the findings to minimize the adverse impact of globalization.

Originality/value

Although there is a wealth of literature on globalization, very little study has been done in the field of deglobalization. This is the first substantive review being done in the deglobalization domain. The contemporary research has used the bibliometric approach and the “5W and 1 H” framework to gain a comprehensive understanding of the changing paradigm.

Citation

Garg, S. and Sushil, S. (2024), "Deglobalization: a systematic enquiry using 5 Ws and 1 H framework", Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol. 31 No. 10, pp. 3833-3859. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-06-2023-0374