Prelims
Organized Labor and Civil Society for Multiculturalism: A Solidarity Success Story from South Korea
ISBN: 978-1-83982-389-3, eISBN: 978-1-83982-388-6
Publication date: 20 November 2020
Citation
(2020), "Prelims", Kim, J.K. (Ed.) Organized Labor and Civil Society for Multiculturalism: A Solidarity Success Story from South Korea, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. i-xiv. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-388-620200009
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021 Joon K. Kim.
Half Title
Organized Labor and Civil Society for Multiculturalism
Title Page
Organized Labor and Civil Society for Multiculturalism: A Solidarity Success Story from South Korea
By
Joon K. Kim
Department of Ethnic Studies Colorado State University, USA
United Kingdom – North America – Japan – India – Malaysia – China
Copyright Page
Emerald Publishing Limited
Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK
First edition 2020
© 2021 Joon K. Kim.
Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited.
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A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 978-1-83982-389-3 (Print)
ISBN: 978-1-83982-388-6 (Online)
ISBN: 978-1-83982-390-9 (Epub)
Table of Contents
List of Tables and Figures | vii |
List of Abbreviations | ix |
About the Author | xi |
Acknowledgments | xiii |
Introduction | 1 |
Chapter 1 Manufacturing Unauthorized Workers and Advocacy in South Korea | 7 |
Chapter 2 Labor Unions, Civil Society, and Immigrant Labor: The Exceptional Case of South Korea | 25 |
Chapter 3 Sex Workers, Marriage Migrants, and Gender Formation in Migrant Advocacy | 45 |
Chapter 4 North Korean Defectors, Koryoin, and the Korean Chinese: The Ethnic Question and the Role of Advocacy Organizations | 69 |
Chapter 5 Internal Orientalism and Multicultural Acts: The Challenges of Multicultural Education in Korea | 91 |
Chapter 6 From Labor Rights to Multicultural Human Rights: Migrant Advocacy Organizations and Praxis Multiculturalism | 107 |
Appendix | 129 |
References | 131 |
Index | 141 |
List of Tables and Figures
Table 1.1. | Chronology of NGO Activism. | 18 |
Table 2.1. | Migrant Populations and Union Density in Select European Union Countries. | 30 |
Table 2.2. | A Brief History of KCTU Solidarity Projects with Migrant Workers, 1994–2005. | 36 |
Table 3.1. | Scope and Types of Sex Industry in Korea, 2002. | 49 |
Table 3.2. | E-6 Entertainment Visas by Select Countries and Sex, 2006–2017. | 52 |
Table 3.3. | F6 Marriage Migrants Visas by Select Countries and Sex, 2011–2017. | 53 |
Table 3.4. | Interethnic Marriages from Select Countries, 2000–2018. | 54 |
Table 3.5. | Marriages and Interethnic Marriages in Korea, 2008–2018. | 57 |
Fig 3.1. | Key Stakeholders of Marriage Migrants and International Sex Workers. | 61 |
Table 4.1. | Overseas Koreans by Country, Select Years. | 71 |
Table 4.2. | Major Laws Impacting Korean-Heritage Migrants in Korea. | 73 |
Table 4.3. | North Korean Defectors Resident in South Korea. | 76 |
Table 4.4. | Korean-Heritage Residents in Korea by Visa Types, 2006–2018. | 76 |
Table 4.5. | Korean-Heritage Immigrants Resident in Korea. | 77 |
Table 4.6. | Korean Nationality Recovery, Naturalization, Renunciation, and Loss. | 82 |
Table 5.1. | Internet Search Results: Articles with the Word “Multi-culture” in the Heading. | 95 |
Table 5.2. | Constructing Vulnerabilities Through the Use of the Word Damunhwa in an Internet Search Engine. | 98 |
Table 6.1. | Migrant Advocacy Organizations. | 110 |
Table 6.2. | Principles, Modes, and Orders of Multiculturalism. | 122 |
Chart 6.1. | Domains of Multicultural Praxis. | 123 |
List of Abbreviations
CCEJ | Citizens’ Coalition for Economic Justice |
CCPR | International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights |
CEDAW | Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women |
CERD | Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination |
CESCR | International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
CSO | Civil Society Organizations |
EPS | Employment Permit System |
ETU-MWD | Equality Trade Union – Migrant Worker Division of Seoul-Kyeongin-Inchon-Area |
GongGam | Human Rights Law Foundation (translated from Korean) |
ILO | International Labor Organization |
IOM | International Organization for Migration |
IWRAW | International Women’s Rights Action Watch |
JCMK | Joint Committee with Migrants in Korea |
KCTU | Korean Confederation of Trade Unions |
KIC | Korea Institute of Criminology |
KIS | Korea Immigration Service |
Korea | Republic of Korea or South Korea |
KWAU | Korea Women’s Associations United |
MFA | Migrant Forum in Asia |
MINBYUN | Lawyers for a Democratic Society (translated from Korean) |
MTU | Migrant Trade Union (Korea) |
MWSH | Migrant Worker Struggle Headquarter for Achieving Complete Labor Rights and Actualizing Freedom of Movement and Employment |
NGO | Nongovernment Organizations |
NOW | National Organization for Women |
PSPD | People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy |
UDHR | Universal Declaration of Human Rights |
UNHR | United Nations Commission on Human Rights |
UNIFEM | United Nations Development Fund for Women (translated from French) |
About the Author
Joon K. Kim is a Professor of Ethnic Studies at Colorado State University. Born in Seoul and educated in New York and California, he acquired an academic interest in international migration and multiculturalism in the United States, Korea, and Latin American countries. As a Fellow of the Fulbright Fellowship and the Korea Foundation Field Research, his research focuses on the political economy of immigrant labor, Korea’s migrant advocacy and civil society activism, the politics of race via immigration and citizenship, and multicultural education. His strength as a comparative and interdisciplinary scholar is demonstrated by publications in diverse fields and disciplines, including ethnic studies, sociology, history, education, and population studies. His focus on international and comparative labor migrations sprang from his earlier work, “The Political Economy of the Mexican Farm Labor Program, 1942-1964” (Aztlan: A Journal of Chicano Studies), which won the ABC-CLIO America: History and Life Award from the Organization of American Historians. He is currently pursuing a new research project on Korean communities of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Acknowledgments
This book would not have been completed without the support of many people and institutions. First and foremost, I would like to recognize the Association for Foreign Workers’ Human Rights in Korea and its past director, Park Seok-Woon, and the present director, Seok Won-Jung, who provided me with invaluable fieldwork experience when I first began research on migrant workers in Korea. My initial field research from 1995 to 1996 was funded by the Fulbright Program, with an institutional affiliation from Seoul National University’s Department of Sociology. I would like to extend my thanks to graduate students and professors who supported me during my residence in Seoul.
In 2007–2008, I returned to Korea during my first sabbatical leave. I am indebted to the Korea Foundation Field Research Fellowship for their financial support and to Yonsei University’s Korean Studies Program for the institutional affiliation. I am especially grateful to the Program Chair, Professor Kim Hyuk-Rae, for his guidance, generosity, and collaboration. I have also had a tremendous fortune in meeting numerous students and professors while presenting my findings at many institutions in Korea, including Sogang University, Korea University, Seoul National University, Cheongju University, and Changwon University. I extend my appreciation to professors Lee Jung-Hwan and Pyon Bo-Ki for their precious support and friendship. Finally, I am also delighted to serve the Korean Association for Multicultural Education under the leadership of professor Mo Kyung-Hwan, a long-time colleague since our graduate school days, and contribute as an Associate Editor of its journal, the Multicultural Education Review. I appreciate very much the encouragement and collegiality of the editors, professors Cha Yun-Kyung and Lee Moo Sung.
As well, numerous migrant advocacy organizations encouraged my research for the past 25 years. Among many, I am truly grateful to the Joint Committee with Migrants in Korea (JCMK) for providing me with an office space and to its then director, Wu Sam-Yeol, for his enthusiasm and confidence. My volunteer experience at the Korea Migrant Human Rights Center also allowed me to work in collaboration with the then director, Choi Hyun-Mo. Finally, I deeply appreciate all of the other JCMK member organizations, their directors, and, most importantly, to practitioners who work tirelessly in advocating for and solidarity with migrants and their families in Korea.
As my home institution, Colorado State University in Fort Collins has afforded me many opportunities to pursue my research abroad. I would like to express my deep appreciation to the Department of Sociology, my initial department in which I was tenured, and to the Department of Ethnic Studies, my current academic home. Lastly, I am thankful to my department colleagues and to so many other colleagues both in the United States and in Korea for taking part in reviewing my work over the years.
- Prelims
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: Manufacturing Unauthorized Workers and Advocacy in South Korea
- Chapter 2: Labor Unions, Civil Society, and Immigrant Labor: The Exceptional Case of South Korea
- Chapter 3: Sex Workers, Marriage Migrants, and Gender Formation in Migrant Advocacy
- Chapter 4: North Korean Defectors, Koryoin, and the Korean Chinese: The Ethnic Question and the Role of Advocacy Organizations
- Chapter 5: Internal Orientalism and Multicultural Acts: The Challenges of Multicultural Education in Korea
- Chapter 6: From Labor Rights to Multicultural Human Rights: Migrant Advocacy Organizations and Praxis Multiculturalism
- Appendix: Website Addresses of the Articles in Table 5.1 (all articles accessed on March 13, 2017).
- References
- Index