Prelims
ISBN: 978-1-83982-243-8, eISBN: 978-1-83982-242-1
Publication date: 12 September 2022
Citation
Bishop, J. (2022), "Prelims", Propping up the Performative School: A Critical Examination of the English Educational Paraprofessional, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. i-xvii. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-242-120221014
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2022 Jo Bishop
Half Title Page
Propping up the Performative School
Title Page
Propping up the Performative School: A Critical Examination of the English Educational Paraprofessional
By
Jo Bishop
University of Huddersfield, UK
United Kingdom – North America – Japan India – Malaysia – China
Copyright Page
Emerald Publishing Limited
Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK
First edition 2022
Copyright © 2022 Jo Bishop
Published under exclusive license by Emerald Publishing Limited.
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ISBN: 978-1-83982-243-8 (Print)
ISBN: 978-1-83982-242-1 (Online)
ISBN: 978-1-83982-244-5 (Epub)
Endorsement Page
Endorsements for Propping Up the Performative School
This book shines a much-needed light on the often overseen and undervalued, yet ever present ‘educational paraprofessional’. Using a policy focus and rich ethnographic data the author brings new theoretical and empirical insights into the analysis of the ‘educational paraprofessional’, while intricately highlighting the neglected but valid role that they occupy within the diversified and performance-driven English state school system. (Dr Lisa Russell, The University of Huddersfield).
This book provides a unique insight into the significant contribution that ‘paraprofessionals’ play in our children’s education. The research demonstrates how these often ‘hidden’ school staff support young people holistically in the important transition to adulthood by working inside and outside of their school setting. As such to fundamentally question our conceptualisation of learning and the present English schooling system. (Dr Doug Martin, Carnegie School of Education, Leeds Beckett University).
This study brings to life the day-to-day lived experience of contemporary education. By exploring the under-researched role of ‘paraprofessionals’ it also helps us to reflect on their crucial role in supporting young people through crucial life transitions. The combination of policy analysis, ethnography, and theorising makes the book both engaging and enlightening. Highly recommended to all those interested in the field. (Nick Frost, Emeritus Professor of Social Work, Leeds Beckett University).
Dedication Page
To Frank and Sheila – for all that you are and all that you do.
Contents
List of Tables and Figures | xi |
Abbreviations | xiii |
About the Author | xv |
Acknowledgements | xvii |
Chapter 1: Introduction | 1 |
Chapter 2: The Wider Policy Context Giving Rise to Learning mentors | 9 |
Chapter 3: Historical and Comparative Accounts of Paraprofessional Experiences | 29 |
Chapter 4: Introducing Institutional Ethnography as a Means to Research Marginalised Work | 45 |
Chapter 5: Introducing Priory Park High School | 67 |
Chapter 6: The Official and ‘Seen’ Work of the Learning Mentors | 77 |
Chapter 7: The Unofficial and ‘Unseen’ Work of the Learning Mentors | 93 |
Chapter 8: View from the Top – A Coherent and Consistent Senior Leadership View of the Learning Mentor Role? | 107 |
Chapter 9: View from Middle Management: The Multi-faceted Learning Mentor | 119 |
Chapter 10: Mentors Talking Back | 129 |
Chapter 11: View from an ‘Older’ Paraprofessional Group | 143 |
Chapter 12: Discussion and Conclusion | 159 |
References | 175 |
Index | 183 |
List of Tables and Figures
Tables
Table 1. | Distinctions between Professional and Non-professional Working Experiences and Practices. | 40 |
Table 2. | Overview of Texts Identified at Priory Park High. | 50 |
Table 3. | Data Displays. | 64 |
Table 4. | Parallels between Earlier Accounts of Paraprofessionals and Contemporary Experiences. | 160 |
Figures
Fig. 1. | Understanding the School’s Activities As ‘Core’ and ‘Peripheral’. | 163 |
Fig. 2. | Mapping the Learning Mentor ‘Seen’ Activities. | 165 |
Fig. 3. | Mapping the Learning Mentor ‘Unseen’ Activities. | 166 |
Fig. 4. | Other Paraprofessionals Active in the Institutional Process. | 168 |
Abbreviations
ABI | Area Based Initiative |
EPA | Educational Priority Area |
BSF | Building Schools for the Future |
BS | Behaviour Support |
BSW | Behaviour Support Worker |
CE | Compensatory Education |
CPD | Continuing Professional Development |
CWDC | Children’s Workforce Development Council |
DCSF | Department for Children, Schools and Families |
DfE | Department for Education |
DfEE | Department for Education and Employment |
DES | Department of Education and Science |
DfES | Department for Education and Skills |
EAL | English as an Additional Language |
EAZ | Education Action Zone |
ECM | Every Child Matters |
EiC | Excellence in Cities |
FD | Foundation Degree |
GCSE | General Certificate of Secondary Education |
HLTA | Higher Level Teaching Assistant |
HND | Higher National Diploma |
HSO | Human Service Organisation |
IE | Institutional Ethnography |
LA | Local Authority |
LEA | Local Education Authority |
NEET | Not in Education, Employment or Training |
NPM | New Public Management |
NVQ | National Vocational Qualification |
OFSTED | Office for Standards in Education |
PFI | Private Finance Initiative |
PL | Progress Leader |
RAP | Raising Achievement Programme |
SEU | Social Exclusion Unit |
TA | Teaching Assistant |
UK | United Kingdom |
US/USA | United States of America |
YM | Year Manager |
About the Author
Jo Bishop is a Senior Lecturer in Childhood and Education Studies at the University of Huddersfield. She has worked in the English further and higher education sectors since the early 1990s teaching across a range of vocational and academic courses which prepare people for employment in schools, colleges, social care and youth work settings. Her current research interests lie in the enactment of policies which have resulted in a more diverse schools workforce. She has recently embarked on research which is looking at how processes and systems of pastoral care are conceived and implemented within an increasingly fragmented English school system.
Acknowledgements
I would like to convey a heartfelt thank you to the staff and pupils of Priory Park High* in graciously giving up their time, answering my (many) questions and tolerating my presence, even on the busiest of days. I am in awe of the complexities and challenges that staff navigate in their desire to ensure that school is a positive experience for children and young people. To the support staff in particular, I hope this book has conveyed all that you do and the contribution that you make.
I would also like to express my thanks to those academic colleagues who have supported me throughout the writing of this book, particularly Robin Simmons who offered invaluable guidance at the proposal stage and Paul Thomas who provided feedback on draft chapters.
Earlier versions of some of this material have appeared in the British Journal of Educational Research, 69(2), 197–216, 2021 and Perspectives on and from Institutional Ethnography published by Emerald.
Pseudonyms have been used for the school and its staff named in this book.
- Prelims
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- Chapter 2: The Wider Policy Context Giving Rise to Learning Mentors
- Chapter 3: Historical and Comparative Accounts of Paraprofessional Experiences
- Chapter 4: Introducing Institutional Ethnography as a Means to Research Marginalised Work
- Chapter 5: Introducing Priory Park High School
- Chapter 6: The Official and ‘Seen’ Work of the Learning Mentors
- Chapter 7: The Unofficial and ‘Unseen’ Work of the Learning Mentors
- Chapter 8: View from the Top – A Coherent and Consistent Senior Leadership View of the Learning Mentor Role?
- Chapter 9: View from Middle Management: The Multi-faceted Learning Mentor
- Chapter 10: Mentors Talking Back
- Chapter 11: View from an ‘Older’ Paraprofessional Group
- Chapter 12: Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Index