Access to finance (ACC) indicator

, 39

Agha Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP)

, 38

Agile project skills

, 143

Algorithms

, 139–140

Amazon

, 137, 141

Annual depreciation and amortization (APR)

, 107

Antibacterial sanitary ware

, 154–156

Antislip pool tiles

, 158–159

Biodiversity

, 147

Business culture

, 63

Business industry

, 24

Business partnership

, 23

Business survival

, 24

Business sustainability strategies (BSS)

, 8

Capital structure

, 99–112

Ceramics

nonslip pool

, 160

phosphorescent

, 160

structural

, 153

sustainable innovations

, 153–159

traditional

, 153

Channels

, 137

Cloud data

, 137

Correlation matrix

, 44

Cross-site analysis

, 136

Cultural diversity

, 55–57

Data collection process

, 82, 83

Debt tax benefit

, 104, 112

Demographics

, 18

Dependent and independent variables

, 105–107

Depreciation and amortization (DPA)

, 108

Digital pricing

agile project skills

, 143

algorithms

, 139–140

channels

, 137

customer segments

, 140

demand understanding

, 140

empowerment

, 143–144

enablement

, 142–143

limits

, 138

logics

, 141–142

preference insight

, 134–135

price discrimination

, 140

pricing and revenue management (PRM)

, 133

process insight

, 135–136

satisfaction insight

, 136–137

tools

, 137–138

usage insight

, 136

willingness-to-pay (W2P) variables

, 138–139

Domestic violence

, 14

Dynamic packaging

, 141

Easy-clean surfaces

, 156–157

Eco-friendly practices

, 149

Eco-innovation

, 150

Employment

, 19–21

Empowerment

black boxes

, 143–144

ownership

, 144

Enablement

access to talent

, 142

capabilities

, 142

control and influence

, 143

legacy investments

, 143

Entrepreneurial experience

, 19–21

Entrepreneurial opportunities

definition

, 3

economics

, 1–5

identification of

, 4

sustainability

, 1–5

Entrepreneurial performance

individual

, 2

organization

, 2

process

, 2

Entrepreneurship

definition

, 1

economics

, 1–5

entrepreneurial performance

, 2

innovativations

, 1

opportunities recognition

, 2–4

practical implications

, 4–5

research

, 5

sustainability

, 1–5

Environmental pollution

, 155

Expedia

, 141

Extra-debt tax benefits

, 105

Facebook

, 142

Female entrepreneurship

business industry

, 24

business partnership

, 23

business survival

, 24

demographics

, 18

entrepreneurial experience

, 19–21

growth orientation

, 22

institutional context

, 11–12

methodology

, 16

national culture

, 18

networking

, 22–23

previous employment

, 19–21

question wording

, 17

reliability analysis

, 17

sampling

, 16–17

sustainable innovation

, 9–11

Turkey

, 14–16

UK

, 14–16

women’s status

, 12–14

Formal institutions

, 8

Franchisee recruitment

, 61, 63

Franchise operations

, 65

Franchise risk ecology

definition

, 121–123

nature

, 119–120

risk-adjusted cash flows

, 123–124

risk analysis

, 125

risk mitigation

, 126

risk pricing

, 126–127

risk sharing

, 120–121

Franchising sector

cultural diversity

, 55–57

descriptive survey data

, 58–61

focus group findings

, 61

management challenges

, 62–63

managerial implications

, 63–67

methodology

, 57

migrant entrepreneurship

, 54–55

motivations, migrant franchisees recruitment

, 61–62

operational benefits, migrant franchisees recruitment

, 62

qualitative phase

, 57–58

quantitative phase

, 57

recruitment challenges

, 62–63

Generalized least squares technique (GLS)

, 45

Globalization

, 148

Google

, 136, 137, 142

Growth orientation

, 22

Hausman test

, 44–45, 108

Heat insulation

, 156

Hospitality

, 73–91, 136

Humidity controlling tiles

, 153–154

Income tax (IRC) paid

, 107

Indebtedness

age

, 102–103

capital structure

, 100

debt tax benefit

, 104

dependent and independent variables

, 105–107

descriptive statistics

, 109

dimension

, 102

extra-debt tax benefits

, 105

growth

, 103–104

headquarters district

, 106

multiple linear regression

, 109

pecking order

, 100

pet model

, 108

profitability

, 104

restaurant sector

, 100–101

restaurants’ size

, 106

sample

, 105

signaling

, 100

tangibility

, 103

trade-off

, 100

Individualized consideration

, 76

Industrialization

, 148

Industrial pollution

, 155

Inspirational motivation

, 76

Institutional context

, 11–12

Institutional theory

, 8

Intellectual stimulation

, 76

Job involvement

, 77–81

Job satisfaction

, 80–81

pay

, 79

promotion

, 79

supervision

, 79

work itself

, 79

Legacy investments

, 143

“Lotus Effect,” 155

Marketplace

, 3

Microfinance institutions (MFIs), women’s economic empowerment

access to finance

, 43

cultural challenges

, 49

econometric model

, 43–45

economic participation

, 38–39

economic/political–organizational challenges

, 49

empowerment indicator

, 39–42

opportunities, Arab countries

, 38–39

technology

, 49–50

women’s economic empowerment

, 45–48

Migrant entrepreneurship

, 54–55

Migrant franchisees recruitment

, 61–62, 62

Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE)

, 81

Moore’s Law

, 137

Motivations

, 61–62

Multiple linear regression

, 109

National culture

, 18

Net income (NI)

, 108

Networking

, 22–23

Nezasa

, 141

Nonslip pool ceramics

, 160

Operational benefits

, 62

Opportunities recognition

, 2–4

Orbitz

, 141

Organizations

, 2

Pecking order theory

, 100, 101

Phosphorescence ceramics

, 158

Phosphorescent ceramics

, 160

Photocatalysis

, 155

Photovoltaic solar cells

, 157

Price discrimination

, 140

Pricing and revenue management (PRM)

, 133, 137, 139

Pricing logics

, 141–142

Profitability

, 104

Python

, 137

Question wording

, 17

Referrals

, 64

Regret demand

, 140

Relationship building

, 74

Reliability analysis

, 17

Restaurant firms

, 99–112

Risks

analysis

, 125

ecology

, 117–131

mitigation

, 126

pricing

, 126–127

risk-adjusted cash flows

, 123–124

sharing

, 120–121

Self-cleaning facade systems

, 154–156

Signaling theory

, 100, 101

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

, 101

Sociocultural institutional factors

, 7–35

Structural ceramics

, 153

Structural equation modelling (SEM)

, 86

Sustainability

, 1–5

Sustainable hotels

antibacterial sanitary ware

, 154–156

antislip pool tiles

, 158–159

easy-clean surfaces

, 156–157

heat insulation

, 156

humidity controlling tiles

, 153–154

phosphorescence ceramics

, 158

photovoltaic solar cells

, 157

self-cleaning facade systems

, 154–156

thermochromic glass ceramics

, 157–158

Sustainable innovation (SI) approach

, 7, 9–11, 149–153

Thermochromic glass ceramics

, 157–158

Total indebtedness

, 108

Tourism industry

, 73–91

Tourism Industry Aotearoa’s (TIA)

, 81

Trade-off theory

, 99, 103, 104, 109

Traditional ceramics

, 153

Transformational leadership

analysis

, 83

charisma

, 76

concept

, 75

data collection instrument

, 82

data collection process

, 83

hospitality

, 77

idealized influence

, 76

individualized consideration

, 76

inspirational motivation

, 76

intellectual stimulation

, 76

job involvement

, 75

and job involvement

, 77–79

job satisfaction

, 75

and job satisfaction

, 79–80

measurement model

, 84–86

relationship building

, 74

structural model

, 86

Traveltainment

, 141

“Travel/Transport/Tourism,” 144

Turkish informal female entrepreneurs

, 26

United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)

, 147

Willingness-to-pay (W2P)

, 138–139

Women’s economic empowerment

, 37–52

Women’s economic participation

correlation matrix

, 44

data and methodology

, 43–44

finance indicator

, 43–45

generalized least squares technique (GLS)

, 45

Hausman test

, 44–45

model

, 44

Women’s status

, 12–14

World Summit on Social Development, 2005

, 7