Index

John N. Moye (Performance Learning Technologies, USA)

Learning Differentiated Curriculum Design in Higher Education

ISBN: 978-1-83867-117-4, eISBN: 978-1-83867-114-3

Publication date: 21 May 2019

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Moye, J.N. (2019), "Index", Learning Differentiated Curriculum Design in Higher Education, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 249-273. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-114-320191001

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © John N. Moye, 2019


INDEX

Abari, K.
, 2

Abrahams, D.
, 27

Absolute

judgment
, 14–15, 145–146, 157

truth or accuracy of theories
, 5

Abstract conceptualization
, 83

Academic

achievement
, 24

program
, 53–54

rigor
, 5

Access/accessible/accessing/accessibility
, 3–4, 12, 14, 22–23, 45, 170, 197, 198

Acculturate
, 91, 112, 113, 114

Achievement
, 35, 50, 51

Acquired learning measurement
, 62

Activities
, 2, 14, 35, 53, 55–56, 64–65, 117

Adapted/adapting/adaptation
, 3–5, 14, 24–25, 46–47, 49–50, 75–76, 86, 167, 195, 199

Adopted/adoption
, 47, 129, 196

Adults
, 30

learners
, 60, 85–86

Affective domain
, 45–46, 47

Agarwal
, 5, 7, 19, 105–108

Agile

approach
, 200

curriculum learning module
, 140–144

leadership
, 77, 86–88, 91, 92, 93, 138

Agility
, 50

Agility Shift, The (Meyer)
, 90

Agogino, A. L.
, 5

Ahmadabadi, M. N.
, 8–9

Airasian, P. W.
, 45

Al-Yateem, N.
, 122

Alan, B.
, 14–15, 42, 145–146, 157

Albesher, K.
, 61–62

Alfauzan, A. H.
, 12

Ali, L.
, 12, 13

Alibali, M. W.
, 66–67

Alibeyoglu, A.
, 124

Align/aligned/aligning/alignment
, 2–3, 4–5, 9–10, 13, 42, 45, 47–48, 49, 77–78, 82, 83, 99, 117–122, 129, 136–137, 199

cognition-based curriculum
, 135

curricular
, 135, 145

curriculum
, 13

of curriculum
, 156

instructional
, 167–168, 193–194

performance-based curriculum
, 156

values-based curriculum
, 167–168

Allen, S. N.
, 20

Amabile, T. M.
, 52, 67–68

Ambiguity
, 33–34, 99

Analyzing phase
, 52

Anderson, L. W.
, 45

Andragogy
, 60, 61

Andreatta, B.
, 8

Andronache, D.
, 121–122, 123, 124–125

Anghelache, V.
, 25–27

Aranha, C. N.
, 14–15

Artificial intelligence framework
, 115

Ashburn, E. A.
, 122–123

Assessing phase
, 52

Assessments
, 36–42, 53, 59, 85–86, 138–139, 146, 157, 169, 194–195, 199

Astin
, 10

Asynchronous

learning technologies
, 66

media
, 63

Attendance
, 56, 63, 68–69

Attitudes
, 25–27, 45–46

Au, K. H.
, 28–31

Austin, K.
, 28–31

Austin, Z.
, 122, 124

Ausubel, D. P.
, 24

Authentic

contexts
, 99–100

performance
, 98–99

transformational leadership
, 109

Awareness
, 46

Azionya, C.
, 5

Bandura, A.
, 31

Banks-Wallace, J.
, 27

Baran, M.
, 59

Baraniuk, R. G.
, 12–13

Barnett, R.
, 10

Barnett, S. M.
, 58

Barrows, R.
, 122

Behavior-based curriculum

alignment
, 145

coherence
, 139–145

complexity
, 145–146

consistency
, 147–148

evaluating attributes of
, 138–148

externally valid content
, 139

integration
, 147

interconnectedness
, 145

outcomes demonstration
, 146

sequence
, 147

structure
, 146–147

Behavioral model
, 89–90

Behaviors
, 79

Belliveau, J. W.
, 8

Bennis, W. G.
, 69, 70, 110

Benzel-Lindley, J.
, 43

Bergmann, U. M.
, 8–9

Bernstein, L. E.
, 6

“Best evidence” of performance expectations
, 100, 108

Bhat, P. P.
, 60–61

Biedermann, P. W.
, 69, 70, 110

Bierer, B. A.
, 124

Biggart, A.
, 70–71

Binswanger, J.
, 66–67, 101

Bjork, E. L.
, 85–86

Black-Maier, A. C.
, 46

Block, P.
, 110

Bloom, B. S.
, 45, 117–121, 130–131, 167

affective domain taxonomy
, 113, 160

cognitive domain taxonomy
, 79, 131–135

model
, 170

taxonomies
, 45–46

theory
, 137, 167–168

Blueprint
, 2

curriculum
, 168

template
, 36

Bocoş, M.
, 121–122

Bohm, D.
, 47, 67, 71–72, 109, 110, 130, 160, 167

Bohm’s proprioception of thought principle
, 160

Bottge, B. A.
, 11

Bounds
, 148–149

Bracy, W.
, 122

Brain, W.
, 8–9, 60

Branch, R. C.
, 115–117

Bransford, J. D.
, 77

Britnell, J.
, 8

Brooman, S.
, 95

Brown, H.
, 20

Brown, J. S.
, 99–100

Brown, P. C.
, 19, 100–101, 117–121

Brown, T.
, 122

Brownie, S. M.
, 122

Bruner, J. S.
, 9

Bucklin, C. J.
, 122

Burchell, H.
, 95, 199

Burns, J. M.
, 111–112

theory
, 111–112

Bushney, M. J.
, 131

Butler, A. C.
, 12–13, 15, 46, 61–62, 69, 99–100

Butler, K. A.
, 58–59

Callender, A. A.
, 22

Candela, L.
, 43

Carnero, S.
, 20–21

Carole, L.
, 129–130

Carpenter, S. K.
, 69

Carroll, J. M.
, 9, 105

learning model
, 108

model of environmental design
, 156, 159

theory
, 105

Carter, L. W. II
, 35, 54

Caruana, C. J.
, 122

Castillo, J.
, 122

Catalyze
, 4–5, 62, 110

Categorize/category
, 78, 118–120, 128

Causal
, 1, 52

Ceci, S. J.
, 58

Chada, D. M.
, 14–15

Chamberlain, R. W.
, 19

Chan, M. S.
, 54

Chang, C. -H.
, 54

Chao, C.
, 124

Chatwani, N.
, 76

Cheng, C.
, 54

Cheung, S. F.
, 54

Chinn, W.
, 27

Chio, J. H.
, 54

Christian, J.
, 27

Christie, P.
, 5

Ciofalo, N.
, 35–36

Claus, N.
, 3

Coane, J. H.
, 85–86

Coate, K.
, 10

Coburn, C. E.
, 109

Cogent generic model
, 32

Cognition
, 50

Cognition-based curriculum
, 78

alignment
, 135

coherence
, 131–135

complexity
, 135–136

consistency
, 137–138

evaluating attributes of
, 130–138

externally valid content
, 131

integration
, 137

interconnectedness
, 135

outcomes demonstration
, 136

sequence
, 137

structure
, 136–137

Cognitive domain
, 45–46, 79, 131–135

Coherent/coherence
, 10, 12–13, 167

in behavior-based curriculum
, 139–145

in cognition-based curriculum
, 131–135

in competency-based curriculum
, 193

instructional process
, 195

learning system
, 6

multiplistic instructional experience
, 95

in performance-based curriculum
, 156

series of aligned and interconnected learning events
, 2–3

in values-based curriculum
, 167

Colbert, A.
, 122

Collaborate/collaboratively/collaborations
, 71, 109, 110, 114

Collaborative learning environment
, 67–74

engagement
, 71

experience
, 71–74

policies
, 68–71

quantum learning
, 67–68

Collectivism
, 32–33

Collectivist cultures
, 32–33

Collectivistic cultural traditions
, 32–33

Collins, A.
, 99–100

Combs, A. W.
, 53

Comfort
, 52

with ambiguity
, 33–34

level of culture
, 33

Communication
, 23, 58–59

“Community of learners”
, 115–117

“Community of practice”
, 99–100

Competence learning

competence of distributed leadership
, 125–128

competency-based curriculum
, 121–125

Competency-based curriculum
, 90, 121–125

alignment
, 193–194

coherence
, 193

complexity
, 194

consistency
, 196

evaluating attributes of
, 171–196

externally valid content
, 172–192

integration
, 195

outcomes demonstration
, 194–195

sequence
, 195–196

structure
, 195

Competent/competence
, 124, 171

Complex learning–values-based curriculum

transformational leadership
, 109–111

Complex reorganization
, 51–52

Complexity
, 10, 14–16, 50, 77, 115, 171

in behavior-based curriculum
, 145–146

in curriculum design
, 135–136

Components
, 3–4, 5, 9–10, 12, 48, 53, 75–76, 124–125, 127–128, 156, 171, 193, 196, 197–198

Comprehend/comprehension
, 26–27, 36, 46

Comprehensive curriculum
, 76

Conceptual framework
, 21–24

Concrete experience
, 83

Confidence
, 51

Connect
, 12

Consequences
, 108

Consistency
, 11, 18, 109, 122, 137–138, 147–148, 170

Consonant/consonance
, 12–13, 199

Constituents
, 78, 87, 89, 138, 146–147, 159–160, 171

Constrain/constrained/constraints
, 4–5, 28–32, 53–54, 62, 65–67, 76, 87, 138, 159–160

Construct(ion)
, 2, 9, 16, 26–27, 72, 102, 124–125, 128, 169–170, 196

“Constructed learning” approach
, 136

Constructivism
, 9, 111

Constructivist theory of learning
, 9, 136

Contents
, 80

Contiguity Theory (Guthrie)
, 91–92

Continuum
, 35

Conversation Theory
, 115

Conversational instructional design theory
, 117

Cooperative instructional environment
, 105

Cooperative learning environment
, 60–67

engagement
, 64–65

experience
, 65–67

policies
, 61–64

Cooperatively/cooperation
, 60, 99–100, 104

Coping
, 51

Core technology of curriculum
, 19–21

Correctness
, 50

Cosgrove, P. B.
, 59

Cosgrove, T. J.
, 49–50

Cotterill, S.
, 50–51, 124

framework
, 51

Cowan, J.
, 28–31

Craddock, D.
, 3–4

Crawford, H. J.
, 20

Crawford, R.
, 20–21

Creating
, 51

Creative collaboration
, 72

Creativity
, 57, 64, 70

Criteria
, 34, 55–56, 65, 136, 169

Cross, K. P.
, 85–86

model
, 135

Cruikshank, K. A.
, 45

Cuban, L.
, 53–54

Culatta, R.
, 24–25

Cultural factors
, 28–31

Culture
, 32, 33, 34, 65, 159–160, 171

Currere
, 1–2

Curricula
, 75–76, 129

components
, 197–198

design process
, 129–130

evaluating attributes of behavior-based curriculum
, 138–148

evaluating attributes of cognition-based curriculum
, 130–138

evaluating attributes of competency-based curriculum
, 171–196

evaluating attributes of performance-based curriculum
, 148–159

evaluating attributes of values-based curriculum
, 159–171

Curricular

alignment
, 135, 145

blueprint
, 37–41

Curriculum
, 1–3, 199

alignment
, 13

coherence
, 12–13

complexity
, 14–16

core technology
, 19–21

design attributes
, 9–11

design system
, 131

externally valid content
, 11–12

interconnectedness
, 14

learning delivery
, 16–18

outcomes demonstration
, 16

psychophysics of learning
, 6–9

purpose and function of curriculum in learning
, 3–6

systematic design
, 19

Curriculum dimensions
, 198–199

collaborative learning environment
, 67–74

cooperative learning environment
, 60–67

curricular blueprint sources
, 73

differentiating learning engagement dimension
, 45–48

differentiating learning environment dimension
, 53–54

differentiating learning experience dimension
, 48–49

differentiation
, 44

formatting content
, 45

individual learning environment
, 54–59

performance-centered instruction
, 50–51

sources and models
, 74

thinking-centered instruction
, 49–50

values-driven instruction
, 51–52

Curry, L.
, 3

Customer service
, 87

functions
, 86–87

Daft, R. L.
, 20

Dahinten, V. S.
, 122–123

Dalley, K.
, 43

Dambrauskiene, D.
, 76

Daniel, K. L.
, 122–123, 194–195

Darling-Hammond, L.
, 28–31

Darwent, S.
, 95

Davey, T.
, 12

David, P.
, 129–130

DeLoach, S. B.
, 109–110

Depth of learning
, 5, 135–136, 168–169, 194

Des Roziers, E. B.
, 8

Design

attributes of curriculum
, 9–11

template
, 36–42

Design approach to curricula

core technology of curriculum
, 19–21

cultural considerations in design of learning environment
, 28–36

curricular blueprint
, 37–41

design template
, 36–42

dimensions as design variables
, 24

environmental theories
, 30, 31

instructional taxonomies
, 29

learning engagement as function of curriculum design
, 24–25

learning environment as function of curriculum design
, 25–27

learning experience as function of curriculum design
, 25

learning taxonomies
, 26–27, 28

practical power of conceptual framework
, 21–24

systematic design of curriculum
, 19

Developmental model
, 49–50, 77, 195–196

Dialogue
, 100–101, 105–108, 118–120, 167–168

Diamond, R.
, 10

Dick, W.
, 5–6

Dickerson, S. K.
, 129–130

Differentiate/differentiated/differentiation
, 3–4, 17, 24, 44, 118–120, 123, 125, 172, 196, 197–198

leadership model
, 95–98, 109

thinking
, 49–50

Differentiated curriculum

designing instructional engagement for relativistic learning
, 99–100

discipline
, 76–78

instructional engagement design
, 111–114

instructional engagement for goal-path leading
, 79–82

instructional engagement for multiplistic learning
, 88–91

instructional environment design
, 115–121

instructional environment for dualistic learning
, 83–86

instructional environment for multiplistic learning
, 94–95

instructional environment for relativistic learning
, 105–108

instructional experience design
, 100–105, 114–115

instructional experience design for dualistic learning
, 82–83

learning module
, 78–79, 86–88, 109–111, 121–128

multiplistic instructional experience design
, 91–94

relativistic learning–performance-based curriculum
, 95–99

Dimensional/dimensions

design
, 44

as design variables
, 24

of learning theory
, 89, 91–92

Dinç, E.
, 35–36

Dion, J. -S.
, 63, 117

Direct influence on learning
, 85–86

Discipline
, 76–78

Discrete psychophysical processes
, 80

Disengagement
, 15–16, 22–23

Dissonant
, 197

Distributed leadership
, 76, 77, 173–192, 196

competence
, 125–128

Do Carmo Blanco, N.
, 6

Domains
, 45–46, 47–48

Dragoo, A.
, 122

Drive
, 31–32, 36–42, 53–54, 76, 117–121

Driver
, 24, 112–113

Dualistically/dualistic/dualism
, 49, 77, 78

dualistic learning–cognition-based curriculum
, 78–79

goal-path leadership
, 78

instructional design components of curriculum
, 84–85

instructional experience design for
, 82–83

learning
, 83–86

paradigm
, 86–87

relationship
, 78

thinking model
, 83–85

Duguid, S.
, 99–100

Dunlosky, J.
, 121

Duyck, W.
, 25–27

Dym, C. L.
, 5

Dynamic(s)
, 68, 70–71, 91, 92

instructional experience
, 121

interaction
, 123

process
, 111

Dyrlund, A. K.
, 57, 64

“Educated guessing”
, 87–88

Edwards, M.
, 8–9

Effectiveness
, 10–11

Efficient/efficiently/efficiency
, 5, 11, 18, 24, 123

Efron, C.
, 124

Ellaway, R. H.
, 20

Ellis, N. C.
, 90

Emerge
, 62, 89, 148–149

Empathy
, 112, 113

Emphasis
, 19, 64

Emphasizes
, 112–113

Endo, H.
, 28–31

Engagement
, 58–59

collaborative learning environment
, 71

cooperative learning environment
, 64–65

individual learning environment
, 58–59

Engelhart, M. D.
, 26–27

Engineer
, 3–4, 12–13

Environmental/environment
, 3, 7, 20–21

theories
, 30, 31

Eris, O.
, 5

Erman, E.
, 8–9

“Error recognition and recover” phase
, 108

Erwin, L.
, 31–32

Ethical

development
, 77

thinking
, 49–50, 111

Ethnicity
, 59, 65

Evaluate/evaluated/evaluating/evaluation
, 46, 56–57, 63, 69, 108

effective curricular design
, 15–16

learning process
, 42

participation in processes of learning
, 63

phase
, 52

Ewell, P. T.
, 10, 12

Experience

collaborative learning environment
, 71–74

cooperative learning environment
, 65–67

of individual learning environment
, 59

Experiential Learning Model
, 83, 94–95

Exploratory
, 70–71

Externally valid content
, 10, 11–12

Extrinsic

factors
, 64

values
, 57

Facilitation process
, 110, 114

Facilitator
, 67

Farrell, C. C.
, 109

Fatimah, S.
, 9

Feinberg, R.
, 57, 64

Feller, S.
, 67–68, 71

Femininity
, 35–36

Ferren, A. S.
, 11–12

Fine, G. A.
, 110

Flaxman, E.
, 122–123

Fonteyne, L.
, 25–27, 31–32, 199

Fordyce, D.
, 28–31

Formatting content
, 45

Frameworks
, 9–10, 21–24, 26–27, 28, 72, 94, 124, 197

Fraser, C.
, 137

Frasincar, F.
, 20

Free sequence
, 82–83

Freiberg, H. J.
, 94–95, 96–97

Frey, D. D.
, 5

Fruyt, F.
, 25–27

Frymier, A. B.
, 28–31

Fu, S.
, 200

Functional/function
, 3–6, 24–27, 106–107, 173–192

level
, 88–89

performance objectives
, 104

Fundamental learning theories
, 3–4

Furst, E. J.
, 26–27

Gadallah, M. H.
, 122

Gagne, R.
, 26–27

Galán-Muros, V.
, 12

Gallagher, J. J.
, 122

Gallos, J. V.
, 35–36

Galloway, C. M.
, 2, 23–24

Gardner, H. E.
, 2, 13, 67–68

Gather
, 114

Geelan, D.
, 5

Gender
, 27, 35

Genius
, 110, 200

Gestalt theory
, 101

Gick, M. L.
, 14

Gleick, J.
, 111

Global dimensions
, 3

Goal-path leading/leadership
, 77, 78, 86–87, 130, 132–134

instructional engagement for
, 79–82

Gokhale, A. A.
, 69, 109–110

Gold, N.
, 8

Goldstone, A.
, 27

Gowlett, C.
, 5

Graesser, A.
, 47–48

Grant, D.
, 20, 54

Gray, G.
, 25–27

Greenlaw, S. A.
, 109–110

Gregorc, A. F.
, 58–59

Gregory, P. A. M.
, 122, 124

Griskevicius, V.
, 54

Groove model
, 116, 167

Groovehq
, 112–113, 167

Gunarhadi, G.
, 9

Gustafson, D. H.
, 105–108, 123

Guthrie, E. R.
, 146–148

Guthrie’s theory
, 92–94

Gutko, A. V.
, 122–123

Guzmán, K.
, 109–110

Gvion, L.
, 35–36

Haapanen, L.
, 115

Hallinger, P.
, 76–77

Hamilton, D.
, 1–2, 5, 77

Hamka, L.
, 8–9, 67–68

Hammick, M.
, 3–4

Hargreaves, A.
, 5

Hargrove, R. A.
, 67, 69–70, 71–72, 109–110

Hargrove’s
, 67, 69–70, 74

creative collaboration process
, 167–168

model
, 170

Harris, A.
, 76, 100–101

Hart, D.
, 124, 169

Harter, S.
, 124

Harvey, M.
, 59

Hatala, J. -P.
, 122

Hautamäki, J.
, 193

Havaei, F.
, 122–123

Hayes, B.
, 35–36

Hayes, C.
, 2

Hazelton, N. J.
, 129–130

Hean, S.
, 3–4

Heath, S. B.
, 19–20

Heck, R.
, 76–77

Helenius, L.
, 115

Hendricks, K.
, 54

Henri
, 122

Heylighen, F.
, 110–111

Hidden curriculum
, 111

Hierarchical
, 49–50, 137

Higher-order thinking
, 111–112

Hill, W. H.
, 26–27

Hints
, 8–9, 12–13

Hisey, L.
, 122

Hofstede
, 32, 52

factors
, 32

Hogenboom, F.
, 20

Holbert, N.
, 35

Hollander, E. P.
, 109

Holloway, S. R.
, 8–9, 123, 125

Holmström, C.
, 115

Holton, E. F.
, 30

Holyoak, K. J.
, 14

Housen, A.
, 90

Houser M. L.
, 28–31

Howard, J.
, 57, 77

Howes N. J.
, 105–108

Hubball H.
, 8, 11–12

Huotari, E.
, 115

Hussain, M. S.
, 61–62

“Ideal” curriculum
, 198

Idema, J.
, 122

IJntema, W.
, 20

Ilan, K.
, 66–67

Imami-Morina, I.
, 35–36, 48–49, 53

Impediments
, 197

Implementing phase
, 52

Implicit concept
, 2, 4–5

“Impulse of necessity”
, 109

Individual/individual’s/individualistic/individualize/individualism
, 32–33, 82–83

behavior and performance
, 83–85

cultural traditions
, 32–33

decision-making
, 59

engagement
, 58–59

experience
, 59

learners
, 55

learning
, 70

learning environment
, 54–59

policies
, 55–57

professional responsibilities
, 94

Individualists
, 32–33

Indulgence
, 33

Inglis, H. J.
, 8

Institutional

leadership
, 76, 138

vision statement
, 102

Instructional engagement
, 75–76

component
, 91–92

constructs extracting from institutional mission
, 80

design
, 111–114

designing for relativistic learning
, 99–100

for goal-path leading
, 79–82

for multiplistic learning
, 88–91

process
, 86

strategies
, 82

transforming mission statement constructs
, 81

Instructional environment
, 75–76

design
, 115–121

for dualistic learning
, 83–86

for multiplistic learning
, 94–95

for relativistic learning
, 105–108

Instructional experience
, 75–76

design
, 100–105, 114–115

for dualistic learning
, 82–83

Instructional systems design (ISD)
, 5–6

Instructional/instruction
, 4, 11, 14, 25, 29

alignment
, 167–168, 193–194

objectives
, 45, 47–48, 75–76, 80, 82, 113–114

processes
, 4

system performance
, 200

taxonomies
, 29, 45

Instructor
, 59, 67, 69–70

Integration
, 11, 17

Intellectual

and ethical development
, 77

noise
, 22

process
, 79

Intelligence
, 45, 68–69, 115

Interconnect/interconnected/interconnectedness
, 2–3, 5, 10, 11, 14, 25, 49, 135, 136, 145, 149, 157, 168

Internalize/internalized/internalizing
, 94, 96–97, 113

information
, 167

Irish, R.
, 2, 8, 12–13

Isbell, L. M.
, 54

Ismajli, H.
, 35–36, 48–49, 53

Jacobsen, M. -E.
, 59, 70, 110

Jacoby, L. L.
, 85–86

Jaeggi, S. M.
, 198

Janacsek, K.
, 8

Janke, K. K.
, 88–89

Janzen, K. J.
, 8–9, 67–68

Jedynak, A.
, 6, 123, 124

Jensen, E.
, 5–6

Jensen, J. L.
, 7

Johnson, R. E.
, 54, 122

Jones, R.
, 59

Joseph, S.
, 9

Jozefowiez, J.
, 6

Jupri, A.
, 9

Jusar, I. R.
, 67

Juwah, C.
, 9

Kalish, C. W.
, 66–67

Karakolidis, A.
, 70–71

Katzner, L. I.
, 168

Kebriaei, H.
, 8–9, 46

Keddie, A.
, 5

Kelley, K. A.
, 88–89

Khine, M. S.
, 35–36

Kilicoglu, D.
, 76–77

Kimmel, R.
, 9

King, P. M.
, 57, 77

Kingdom, F. A.
, 123, 124

Knapp, M.
, 45

Knott, B.
, 122

Knowland, V. C. P.
, 198

Knowledge
, 33, 79, 82–83, 105, 112, 130–131

cognitive domain
, 45–46

institutional
, 105

learners
, 82

learning requirement
, 82

in performance-based design
, 98

of policies
, 79

Knowles, M. S.
, 30, 60

Koedinger, K.
, 8, 198

Kolb’s instructional model
, 137–138

Kolb’s theory
, 83, 136–137

Kolehmainen, L.
, 115

Kop, Y.
, 124

Koskinen, L.
, 31–32

Kourtzi, Z.
, 27

Kovacs, Z. A.
, 8

Koyama, S.
, 8–9, 121–122, 125

Krathwohl, D. R.
, 26–27

Kress, G.
, 5–6

Kricos, P.
, 6

Kronk, R.
, 122

Kuai, S.
, 55

Kuba, S. E.
, 88–89

Kuh, G. D.
, 44

Kühn, R.
, 8–9

Kulikov, M. M.
, 122–123

Kummer, T. A.
, 85–86

Kupiainen, S.
, 193

Kusuma, E. D.
, 9, 67

Lal, S.
, 122

Lang, G.
, 199

Laptev, A. A.
, 122–123

Lave and Wenger’s theory of situated learning
, 149

Lave’s theory
, 157

“Leadership”
, 76

model
, 104

Learning
, 20–21

delivery
, 16–18

engagement
, 3–4

environment
, 4–6

experience
, 4

module
, 78–79, 86–88, 109–111, 121–128

path
, 58

process
, 75–76, 198

psychophysics
, 6–9

purpose and function of curriculum in
, 3–6

space
, 43

taxonomies
, 26–27, 28

theory
, 111

Learning engagement
, 44, 45, 198

differentiating
, 45–48

as function of curriculum design
, 24–25

Learning environment
, 44, 199

cultural considerations in design
, 28–36

differentiating
, 53–54

as function of curriculum design
, 25–27

individual
, 54–59

policies
, 53–54

Learning environment design
, 28–36

collectivism
, 32–33

femininity
, 35–36

individualism
, 32–33

indulgence
, 33

long-term orientation
, 34

masculinity
, 35–36

power distance
, 34

restraint
, 33

short-term orientation
, 34

uncertainty avoidance
, 33–34

Learning experience
, 44, 130–131, 198–199

differentiating
, 48–49

as function of curriculum design
, 25

Learning objectives
, 47–48, 89–90, 113–114

column
, 42

for curriculum
, 5

Leber, R.
, 110

Lefèvre, F.
, 6

Leifer, L. J.
, 5

Leithwood, K.
, 193

Lengetti, E.
, 122

Length of module
, 196

Leone, E. A.
, 122

Leydens, J. A.
, 12–13, 197

Li, H.
, 9, 200

Li, J.
, 8

Lin, S. -H.
, 54

Linda, W.
, 31–32

Linear
, 79

Linguistics
, 23

Linhares, A.
, 14–15, 42, 145–146

Little, J. L.
, 85–86

Liu, W.
, 8

Liukinevi, L.
, 76

Llamas, J. D.
, 54

Locus of control
, 54

Lohr, K. D.
, 43, 53

Long-term orientation
, 34

Lorraine Code
, 35

Loy, I.
, 20–21

Lucena, J. C.
, 12–13, 197

Luning, P. A.
, 1

Lyon, D.
, 137

MacPhee, M.
, 122–123

Mager, R.
, 82, 84–85, 137–138

Mager’s model
, 135

Maia, S.
, 6

Marcia, J. E.
, 26–27

Marienau, C.
, 53, 156

Marsh, C.
, 10

Marsh, E. J.
, 12–13, 46, 69

Marzano, R. J.
, 89, 93

Marzano’s dimensions of learning
, 139–145

Marzano’s model
, 89–90

Mascall, B.
, 193

Masculinity
, 35–36

Masliani, S.
, 5, 8–9, 12–13, 14, 67

Mayer, R. E.
, 45

McCleary, L.
, 122

McDaniel, M. A.
, 19, 22, 85–86

McDermott, I.
, 12–13, 123

Mcguinness, C.
, 25–27

McLean, C.
, 109

McLean, H.
, 35

McPherson, K.
, 3–4

McTighe, J.
, 5–6

Measures/measuring/measurement
, 62, 129–130, 146

assessing
, 52

authentic
, 5

individual contributions
, 62

learning
, 136

quantitative
, 63–64

Mechanical behaviors
, 79

Mehta, J.
, 5, 194

Meij, H.
, 9

Merrill M. D.
, 28

Metaphor
, 1–2, 20

Metcalfe, J.
, 8, 11, 198

Meyer, M. H.
, 131

Meyer, P.
, 52, 88, 90, 139

Meyer’s agile leadership behaviors
, 139

Meyer’s model
, 91

of agile leadership behaviors
, 147

Miller, G. A.
, 14–15, 42, 145–146, 157

Miller, P. C.
, 28–31

Mills, M.
, 5

Minimalism
, 105

Mitchell, M.
, 110–111

Mitrakova, E. N.
, 122–123

Mittal, C.
, 54

Modeling phase
, 52

Models
, 24, 54

Module
, 91–92, 94–95, 121–122, 125, 171, 194

Mollen, D.
, 35, 54

Monk, S.
, 5

Monràs, A.
, 67

Moreno, R.
, 15–16

Morgan, H.
, 35–36, 53

Morgan Consoli, M. L.
, 54

Moris, J.
, 20–21

Motivates
, 64, 70–71, 93, 96–97

Motivation
, 57, 64, 70–71

Motivators
, 57, 64

Mulder, M.
, 1

Multidimensional learning process
, 121

Multiple conceptual frameworks
, 75–76

Multiple leadership models
, 171

Multiplicity
, 49

Multiplism
, 77

Multiplistic behaviors
, 87

Multiplistic instructional experience design
, 91–94

Multiplistic learning

agile leadership
, 86–88

instructional engagement for
, 88–91

instructional environment for
, 94–95, 96–97

model
, 138

module
, 90

multiplistic learning–behavior-based curriculum
, 86–88

Multiplistic thinking
, 86–87, 94–95

Multiplistically
, 88

Muse, C.
, 109–110

Nasir, N.
, 28–31

Nathan, M. J.
, 121

Nation, K.
, 20

Nduna, N. J.
, 12

Neculau, B. C.
, 121–122

Nemeth, D.
, 8, 20–21

Nepal
, 122

Neuijen, B.
, 32

Nguyen, K.
, 54

Nieman, D. G.
, 168

Nieto, S.
, 66–67

Nonlinear process
, 111

Norica, F.
, 122

Norquist, R.
, 20

Northouse, P. G.
, 77

Nosofsky, R.
, 14–15, 42, 145–146

Nur, A. D.
, 8–9, 67–68

Nurturing
, 110

O’Connor, J.
, 12–13, 123

O’Halloran, C.
, 4

Objects
, 45–46, 82–83, 135–136

learning
, 146–147, 156

Oechslin, M.
, 67, 101

Ohayv, D. D.
, 32

Oksiutycz, A.
, 5

“Onboarding” process
, 78

Operationalized/operationalizes
, 98, 156

Hargrove’s model
, 115

instructional experience
, 94

Optimize/optimized/optimal

deal curriculum
, 198

instructional processes
, 76–77

instructional system design
, 49

interconnectedness
, 168

learning
, 27, 35–36, 75–76

manner
, 68–69

order
, 121

path
, 2

Organizational/organization
, 47, 167

culture
, 32

curriculum engineers
, 3

intellectual
, 52

language
, 23

leadership
, 75–77, 87

strategies
, 62

theory
, 20

Organize
, 130–131

Oswick, C.
, 20

“Outcome”
, 138–139

demonstration
, 10, 16

Owende, P.
, 27

Palis, L. A.
, 54

Parameters of learning
, 1, 2–3

Parsing, learning objectives
, 12–13, 45, 135–136, 145–146, 149

Participation
, 57, 63–64, 69

Pashler, H.
, 8, 11, 198

Pask, G.
, 115–117

Pask’s conversation theory
, 168, 170, 195–196

Pearce, J. C.
, 60

Pedraza, H.
, 109–110

Performance

performance-based model
, 98

performance-centered instruction
, 50–51

of situational leadership
, 105–108

strategies
, 51

Performance-based curriculum, evaluating attributes of
, 148–159

alignment
, 156

coherence
, 156

complexity
, 157

consistency
, 159

externally valid content
, 149–155

integration
, 158

interconnectedness
, 157

outcomes demonstration
, 157

sequence
, 158–159

structure
, 158

See also Cognition-based curriculum, evaluating attributes of; Competency-based curriculum, evaluating attributes of

Perry’s model
, 77, 193–194

of intellectual and ethical development
, 49–50

intellectual thinking
, 171

Persistence
, 19, 24

Phases

of Cross’s model
, 86–87

of facilitation
, 69–70

of learning
, 14, 168

of situational learning
, 100–101

Phenomena

receiving
, 47

responds to
, 47

Phenomenological nature of complex thinking
, 170

Phenomenon

competence
, 127–128

distributed leadership
, 125

nonlinear
, 5–6

participation
, 69

self-forming
, 20–21

Pike, R.
, 124

Pimor, A.
, 95

Pitsia, V.
, 70–71, 129–130

Plass, J. L.
, 15–16

“Plausible” strategy
, 87

Plewa, C.
, 12

Policies
, 53–54

collaborative learning environment
, 68–71

cooperative learning environment
, 61–64

individual learning environment
, 55–57

Political

behaviors
, 139–145

power
, 110

Polner, B.
, 8

Polonyi, T.
, 2

Power distance
, 34

Practical power of conceptual framework
, 21–24

Practice
, 82–83

Predispositions

cultural
, 35

learners
, 35

sociocultural predispositions of learners
, 4–5, 53

of thinking
, 167

Preferences
, 33

Preparation
, 51

Preparedness
, 46

Presumptions
, 21

Principles

of andragogy
, 61

of Carroll’s model of environmental design
, 91–92

of minimalism
, 105

of multiplistic learning
, 88

of parallel sciences
, 124

Prins, N.
, 123, 124

Pritchard, A.
, 57

Problem-based learning
, 5–6

Professional/profession
, 12, 42, 45, 200

accountability of curriculum designer
, 2

in leadership
, 115–117

learning experience
, 117–121

model
, 139

professionally situated learning
, 100

Proficiency
, 51

Proprioception of thought
, 109, 125–127, 130, 160, 167

Proscriptive approach
, 58–59, 109

Protocols
, 79

Psychological competence
, 122–123, 124

Psychology

of competence
, 172

of performance model
, 98–99

of performing
, 50–51

Psychomotor domain
, 45–47

Psychophysically defining competence
, 123

Psychophysically defining system of curriculum design
, 43

Psychophysics of learning
, 6–9

Puzzle-solving
, 22

Pyc, M. A.
, 7

Quantum learning
, 67–68

Qureshi, R.
, 61–62

Rahder, B.
, 35

Rahimi-Kian, A.
, 8–9

Rajashree, R.
, 60–61

Raley, N. D.
, 46

Ramirez, M.
, 31–32

Rank
, 109, 110

Rasul, M. G.
, 122

Rawson, K. A.
, 121

Readiness (psychomotor domain)
, 46

Receiving (affective domain)
, 47, 113

Redesign process
, 199

Refining phase of instructional process
, 52

Reflectiveness
, 91, 92

Reinforcement

activities
, 53, 146–147, 158, 195

and assignment strategies
, 83, 84–85, 117

column employs Cross’s model
, 85–86

in instructional components for multiplistic learning
, 96–97

in instructional design for relativistic learning
, 106–107

in situated leadership learning module
, 150–155

in transformational leadership learning module
, 161–166

Relationships

between components of curriculum
, 145, 156, 168

of instruction
, 135

between phases
, 145

in situated learning
, 158

Relativism
, 50, 77, 98

Relativistic curriculum
, 104–105

Relativistic learning

designing instructional engagement for

instructional environment for
, 105–108

module
, 101–104, 106–107

relativistic learning–performance-based curriculum
, 95–99

situational leadership
, 99–100

Relativistic thinking
, 98, 101–104, 148

Relativistically thinking
, 100

Relevance
, 11–12, 91, 92

Resilience
, 91, 92

Resilient leaders
, 92

Resourcefulness
, 91, 92

Responsiveness
, 91, 92

Restraint
, 33

Restrepo, G.
, 63, 117

Rica, O.
, 122

Richard, H.
, 71–72

Riegeleuth
, 29

Rieser, J.
, 77

Riley, G.
, 64

Riyadi, R.
, 9

Robert-Ribes, J.
, 6

Robinson, P.
, 7, 19, 122

Roger’s model of environmental design
, 147–148

Rogers, experiential learning model of
, 94–95

Rohrer, D.
, 8, 198

Rojas-Drummond, S.
, 109–110

Rondina, G.
, 9

Rosen, C. C.
, 54

Rossiter, R.
, 122

Rovenpor, D. R.
, 54

Rowse, G. L.
, 105–108

Rummel, A.
, 57, 64

Russell, K.
, 35

Safoutin, M. J.
, 9–10

Salam, A.
, 61–62

Sanders, G.
, 32

Sanders, K.
, 66–67, 124

Sangers, J.
, 20

Sari, R.
, 67

Scandura, J. M.
, 31

Scheel, N. P.
, 115–117

Sciences
, 124

Seitz, A.
, 8–9, 121–122, 125

Selander, S.
, 5–6

Self-forming process
, 111

Self-initiated learning
, 95

Sensemaking models
, 116, 126–127

Sequence
, 11

in behavior-based curriculum
, 147

in cognition-based curriculum
, 137

in competency-based curriculum
, 195–196

in learning delivery
, 17–18

in performance-based curriculum
, 158–159

in values-based curriculum
, 170

Service mindset (SM)
, 112–113, 160, 167, 168–169, 170

Shah, P.
, 198

Shared experience
, 64–65

Sharp, J. H.
, 199

Shavelson, R. J.
, 123

Sherwood, R.
, 77

Shiffrin, R.
, 14–15, 42, 145–146, 157

Short-term orientation
, 34

Shoup, R.
, 44

Simoens, H.
, 90

Singh, M. K.
, 129–130

Singh, N.
, 129–130

Single curriculum
, 172

Situated learning
, 98

experience
, 100–101

framework of
, 158–159

professionally
, 100, 102

theory
, 99–100, 149

Situation

leadership process
, 98

of learning
, 100–101, 156

performance
, 104

performance-based model in
, 148

situation-specific solutions for institutional conditions
, 100

strategic plan providing
, 98

Situational leadership
, 77, 95–100

curriculum
, 148, 150–155

institutional vision statement
, 102

strategic objective transformation into learning objectives
, 103–104

vision statement transformation into leadership objectives
, 102

Skills
, 112

in agile execution
, 47

curriculum goals to building
, 88

leadership
, 172

learning products
, 44, 45

psychomotor domain
, 45–46

service
, 113

situational leadership
, 100–101

thinking
, 88–89

Skrandies, W.
, 6, 123, 124

Slavinsky, J. P.
, 12–13

Smith, N. G.
, 35, 54

Snehal, B.
, 66–67

Sociocultural

factors
, 25–27

predispositions of learners
, 53

theories
, 27

Spectrum
, 45–46, 53

Stakeholders
, 67, 130–131, 200

Stamatescu, I. -O.
, 8–9

Sternberg, R. J.
, 49–50, 111

Stevens, S. S.
, 6, 124

Stimuli/stimulus
, 6, 7, 20–21

external
, 6

intellectual
, 19–20

to learning process
, 7, 19–20

Stoian, A. D.
, 28–31, 35–36, 53

Strategic objectives
, 104

Strauss, T.
, 193

Structure of learning delivery
, 11, 16–17

Students

learning for
, 54

services
, 86–87

supports services
, 87

work evaluation
, 56–57

Success

group of learners
, 64–65

learning
, 2

performance of institutional functions
, 138

performance-based curriculum
, 159

society
, 13

Sudirman, M.
, 9, 67–68

Sulayman, H. I.
, 51

Suvorova, O. V.
, 122–123

Swanson, R. A.
, 30

Sweet, B. V.
, 88–89

Sweller, J.
, 14–16, 24, 42, 67–68, 136, 145–146, 157, 194

Synchronous

learning technologies
, 66

media
, 63

Synergistic learning experience
, 8–9, 16

Synergy
, 5, 11, 16, 90, 123

creating by Perry’s model
, 193

instructional
, 14

of leadership model
, 128

learning
, 5

Synthesizing
, 2–3, 46, 83

phases of facilitation
, 70

template
, 52

Systematic curriculum design
, 2, 3, 5, 9, 17, 19–20, 109–110, 131, 198–199

learning in
, 20–21, 24–25

learning space
, 43

Systematic/system

curriculum development
, 15

design of curriculum
, 19, 197

human perceptual
, 8–9, 14–15

instructional
, 14, 61–62, 82

instructional taxonomies
, 45

quantum
, 9

theory
, 199

Tarchouna, N.
, 12

Tasdan, M.
, 124

Taxonomy/taxonomies

affective domain
, 113, 116, 160

cognitive domain
, 79, 80, 130–135

instructional
, 17–18, 29, 45, 195–196

learning
, 17, 26–27, 45–46

Taylor, K.
, 53, 156

Teodorescu, A.
, 20

Themane, M. J.
, 9–10

Thinking-centered instruction
, 49–50

Thomas, H.
, 3

Thomas, M. S. C.
, 198

Torreblanca, O.
, 109–110

Transformational leadership
, 77, 109–114

authentic
, 109

curriculum
, 116, 159–160

instructional plan for development
, 118–120

learning module
, 161–166

Transforming/transformation
, 110

institutional
, 160

learning
, 200

of strategic objective into learning objectives
, 103–104

of vision statement into leadership objectives
, 102

Tsushima, Y.
, 123, 124

Ulla, M. B.
, 20, 21

Uncertainty avoidance culture
, 33–34

Unintended consequences process
, 108

Unit column
, 42

Unstructured learning experiences
, 23–24

Vagle, M. D.
, 5–6, 11–12

Vaina, L. M.
, 8

Vainikainen, M. -P.
, 193

Valeski, T.
, 122

Values

complex reorganization
, 51–52

of institution
, 109

of transformational leadership
, 112–113

values-driven instruction
, 51–52

Values-based curriculum, evaluating attributes of
, 159–171

alignment
, 167–168

coherence
, 167

complexity
, 168–169

consistency
, 170–171

externally valid content
, 167

integration
, 170

interconnectedness
, 168

outcomes demonstration
, 169

sequence
, 170

structure
, 169–170

See also Cognition-based curriculum, evaluating attributes of; Competency-based curriculum, evaluating attributes of

van Boekel, M. S.
, 1

van Gog T.
, 14, 24, 67–68, 136

van Woerkom, M.
, 66–67, 124

Visualization
, 51, 82

of curriculum alignment
, 36, 194–195

Vye, N.
, 77

Wahlheim, C. N.
, 85–86

Wainwright, D.
, 122

Waldrop, M. M.
, 110–111

Walker, T. B.
, 9

Wang, M.
, 9

Watanabe, T.
, 123, 124

Wenger, E.
, 99–100, 105–108, 158

Wenger’s theory
, 149

Wergin, J. F.
, 3

Wertheimer, M.
, 158

Gestalt theory
, 29, 101

instructional experience
, 106–107, 118–120

instructional model
, 156, 157

Wiener attribution theory
, 28

Wiggins, G. P.
, 5–6, 69, 85–86

Willamo, R.
, 115

Williams, J.
, 35

Willingham, D. T.
, 6, 8, 12–13, 121

Willis, G.
, 10

Wininger, S. R.
, 57, 64

Winitkun, D.
, 20, 21

Winter, A.
, 67

Women
, 35–36

Wonnacott, E.
, 20

Woodard, S. M.
, 85–86

Wulanditya, P.
, 67–68

Xu, W.
, 8

Yengin, I.
, 67–68, 71

Yetkiner, Z. E.
, 8

Yilmaz, E.
, 193

Young, A. G.
, 66–67

Youngblood, M. S.
, 20

Zeffiro, T. A.
, 8

Zerihun, Z.
, 129–130

Zhang, L. -F.
, 49–50

Zhao, J.
, 9

Zhao, Y.
, 8–9, 20–21

Zhou, X.
, 9

Zirk-Sadowski, J. M.
, 6, 123, 124