Aarvold inquiry

, 38

Academic literature

, 29

Acquisitive crime

, 18

Active Risk Management System (ARMS)

, 86–87

Actuarial methods

, 30

Acute Childhood Experiences (ACEs)

, 132–133

Advisory Council on the Penal System, The (1978)

, 22–23, 64–65

Alex Chalk

, 68–69

Alison Moss

, 170–171, 173–174

Anglioni Inquiry Report, The

, 31

Anthony Rice

, 157–158, 174–175

Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014

, 54–55

Apostrophe laws

, 39

Assessment tools

, 51–52

Automatic process

, 9

Blame; blaming

, 17, 156–157, 215–216

Borstal system

, 73

British governments

, 63

British politics

, 42

Butler Inquiry

, 22–23

Calocane case

, 114–115

Category 1 and 4

, 2–3, 149–150

Certificate of Qualification in Social Work (CQSW)

, 96–97

Charity Act, The (2006)

, 145–146

Charivari (see Rough music)

Child Sex Offender Disclosure Scheme

, 40, 203–204

Chris Grayling

, 105–106

Christopher Clunis

, 119–120

Civilian-led policing

, 185, 191, 204

Civilian-led public protection (CLPP)

, 185–186, 205, 207, 216–217

calling Hue and Cry

, 189–194

case study

, 199–205

digital vigilantism, online activism and

, 194–198

informal justice and public protection

, 194

vigilantism

, 186–189

Clare’s Law

, 40

Classical vigilantes

, 189–190

Clunis case, The

, 120–121

Coalition Government

, 105, 145–146

Collaboration

, 52–56

Commentators

, 23

Community Rehabilitation Companies (CRCs)

, 105, 167

Community/communities

agenda

, 145–146

participation

, 193

penalties

, 95

Conceptualisation

, 196–197

Concerted indiscipline

, 66–67

Conner Marshall

, 155–156

Conservative and Labour politicians

, 45, 130

Conservative Home Secretary Leon Brittan Parole Policy

, 42

Conservative Party

, 44, 93

Conservatives, The

, 69–70

Containment of long-term prisoners

, 64–67

Contemporary thinking

, 17–18

CONTEST strategy

, 143–144

Core criminal justice agencies

, 5–6

Counter-Terrorism Act, The (2015)

, 145–146

Crime and Disorder Act (1998)

, 53–54

Crime and Security Act 2010

, 55

Crime Sentences Act (1997)

, 47–48, 93–94

Crime Sentences bill, The

, 47

Crime Sentencing and Courts Act 2022

, 42–43

Crime Week

, 74

Criminal justice

agencies

, 126

measures

, 42

system

, 107

Criminal Justice (2003)

, 46

Criminal Justice Act (CJA)

, 148–149

Criminal Justice Act (1972)

, 98–100

Criminal Justice Act (1991)

, 5, 7, 10–11, 93–94, 101, 108–109

Criminal Justice Act (2003)

, 26–28, 52, 56, 71–72

Criminal Justice and Court Services Act (2000)

, 5–6, 8, 56, 101

Criminal Justice and Immigration Act (2008)

, 48–49, 52–53

Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)

, 115–116

Cultural change

, 5–6

Cyber hue and cry

, 194–195

Cyber rough music

, 194–195

Daisy’s Law

, 40

Damien Bendall

, 174–175

Damien Hanson

, 157–158, 174–175

Dangerous and Severe Personality Disordered programme (DSPD programme)

, 126–131

Dangerous offenders

, 25, 28, 38–39, 63–64

population

, 15, 30

Dangerous people

, 17

Dangerousness

, 15, 19–20, 25, 28, 30, 51

Dangers

, 17–19

David Cameron

, 60–61

David Carrick

, 31, 88–89

Deviant knowledge

, 194

Dietrich case

, 197–198

Digilantes

, 195–196

Digilantism

, 195–196, 205, 207

Digital vigilantism

, 194, 205, 207

and civilian led public protection

, 194–198

Disordered offenders

, 213–214

Domestic abuse

, 17–18, 83, 193

Domestic violence protection notice order

, 55

Dominic Raab

, 61, 71, 77

Don’t Fuck with Cats

, 185

Douglas Hurd

, 26, 66

Dynamic security

, 67

Elliott White

, 174–175

Embodied death

, 43–44

European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)

, 41–42

Exceptional sentences

, 15–16, 22–23

Exploitative law-passing strategy

, 39–40

Extremism

, 142

Failures of public protection

, 210–211

Family Law Act

, 55, 1996

Fear

, 19–20, 22–23

Female genital mutilation protection orders

, 55

Fishmongers’ Hall

, 138–140

Forced marriage protection orders

, 55

Formulaic approach

, 9

Governmental bodies

, 12–13

Governments

, 70, 77, 213

Graham Young (St Albans Poisoner)

, 156–157

Green Paper (2010)

, 103

Harm

, 5, 139–140, 213–214

Harper’s Law

, 40

Hashtag campaigns

, 198

Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS)

, 101, 130–131, 156–157

Her/His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Probation (HMIP)

, 215–216

Home Office

, 46, 145–146

Homicide

, 121

Hue and cry system

, 191–192

Human Rights

, 3–4, 129–130

Human Rights Act

, 78–79, 126–127

Humane containment

, 66–67

Imminence

, 23, 28, 32, 150

Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP)

, 48–49

Incapacitation

, 61

Incarceration

, 62

Inclusion criteria

, 22–23

Independent inquiries, politics of

, 170–174

Independent Office for Police Complaints (IOPC)

, 88–89, 114–115

Independent Reviews

, 161, 215–216

Indeterminate Sentences for Public Protection (IPP)

, 25–26, 62, 71–72, 138–139

Informal criminal justice (ICJ)

, 193–194

Informal justice

, 194

Informal public protection (IPP)

, 48–49, 186

Innocent victims

, 137

Inquiries

, 38

Internal reviews

, 159, 161–162, 174

International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE)

, 128

Internet and communication technologies (ICT)

, 196–197

Internet technologies

, 216–217

Intimate partner violence (IPV)

, 197–198

Jack Straw

, 10–11, 96–98, 126–127, 149–150

Jack the Ripper

, 17–18

Jade’s Law

, 40

John Major

, 96

John Worboys

, 74–75, 79

Joint Extremism Unit (JEXU)

, 143

Jonathan Zito

, 119–122

Jordan McSweeney

, 174–175

Joseph McCann

, 157–158, 161, 174–175

Joshua Jacques

, 174–175

Judge, The

, 23–24

Justice Committee

, 107

Justifications

, 201–202

Justin Russell

, 165, 167, 170

Kenneth Clarke

, 103, 105

Labour Party

, 78

Labour’s Offender Management Act (2007)

, 156–157

Law and Order

, 45, 79

Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act (2012)

, 48–49

Legislation

, 39–40, 46–47

controlling monsters

, 49–52

Criminal Justice Act

, 44–47

new labour

, 47–49

registration and collaboration

, 52–56

tone and trends of public protection legislation

, 40–44

Leon Brittain

, 26

Leroy Campbell

, 157–158, 170–171, 174–175

Liberal regime

, 66–67

Life imprisonment

, 43–44, 63, 75–76

Long-term prisoners, containment of

, 64–67

Low-level offenders

, 9

Management of sexual offenders and violent offenders (MOSOVO)

, 85–86

Manchester Evening News

, 23–24

Manslaughter

, 7–8, 46

Margaret Thatcher

, 65–66

Marketisation

, 107–108, 169–170

Mechanical solidarity

, 189

Megan’s Law

, 6, 39

Mental abnormality

, 21–22

Mental health

, 114–115

Mental Health Act (1983)

, 113–114

Mental Health Act (2007)

, 130

Mentally ill

, 213–214

Mentally ill and personality disordered offenders

crown prosecution service

, 115–116

making disorder illness

, 119–125

offender personality disorder pathway

, 130–133

police (in)action

, 114–115

responding to rare events

, 125–130

scale of problem

, 118–119

trial and judge’s comments

, 116–118

#metoo movement

, 198, 205, 207

Metropolitan Police Service

, 82–83

Michael Howard

, 45, 47, 98

Michael Stone

, 20, 122, 125–126

Micro-analysis

, 179

Ministry of Justice (MoJ)

, 105

Ministry of Justice Business Plan, The

, 105

Modern police of England

, 81–82

Monster predator

, 50

Multi-agency public protection arrangements (MAPPA)

, 5, 8, 56, 139, 148, 151

Multi-agency working (MAW)

, 5

Murder

, 82–83

Murder investigations teams (MITs)

, 80–83

Muslim Civil Society

, 145–146

National Association of Probation Officers (NAPO)

, 78–79

National Audit Office, The (NAO)

, 108–109

National Offender Management Service (NOMS)

, 101, 156–157

National Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC)

, 6–7, 52, 88–89, 204

National Probation Service (NPS)

, 167

National Secular Society and the Countryside Alliance, The

, 142

Negative sentiments

, 178–179

Neo-liberalism

, 104–105

Neo-vigilantes

, 189–190

New Labour

, 47–49

News of the World (NoW)

, 5–6

Non-molestation orders

, 55

Nothing Works

, 97–98, 210–211

Notifications

, 157–170

Offence eligibility

, 158–170

Offender Assessment System (OASys)

, 150, 159

Offender Disorder Pathway

, 134

Offender Group Reconviction Score (OGRS)

, 150

Offender Management Act (2007)

, 104–105

Offender management process

, 173–174

Offender personality disorder pathway

, 130–133

Offender Rehabilitation Act (2014)

, 104–105, 108–109, 159

Online activism

, 205–207

and civilian led public protection

, 194–198

Online child abuse activist groups (OCAGs)

, 201–202, 204–205, 207, 216–217

Orders

, 10–11

Organisations

, 209

Outmoded rehabilitation model

, 98

Paedophile hunters

, 199–200, 205, 207

Paedophiles hunting

, 199–205

Parliament

, 37–38

Parole

, 43–44, 71–72

assessment process

, 21

process

, 78, 80, 123–124

Parole Board

, 10, 12–13, 48–49, 71, 73, 79–80, 214–215

controlling

, 76–77

Payment-by-results (PBR)

, 105–106

Penal optimism

, 73

Penal pessimism

, 98

Penal welfarism

, 73

Persistent and prolific offending (PPO)

, 104–105

Person on probation (PoP)

, 155–156

Personal evil concept

, 63–64

Personality disordered offenders

, 119

crown prosecution service

, 115–116

making disorder illness

, 119–125

offender personality disorder pathway

, 130–133

police (in)action

, 114–115

responding to rare events

, 125–130

scale of problem

, 118–119

trial and judge’s comments

, 116–118

Peter Williams

, 174–175

Planning & Preparation, Engage and Explain, Account, Closure and Evaluation model (PEACE model)

, 86–87

Police

, 5–7

(in)action

, 114–115

police-defined public protection

, 83–90

and public protection

, 80–82

service

, 5–6, 12–13, 211–212

Police, Crime Sentencing and Courts Act (2022)

, 42–43, 55, 149–150

Police Domestic Abuse Disclosure Scheme

, 40

Police Foundation

, 89–91

Politicians

, 43–44, 59, 204–205

Politics

, 37–38

of independent inquiries

, 170–174

Positive sentiments

, 178–179

Post-TR

, 174–183

Potentially dangerous offender (PDO)

, 56

Pre-sentence reports (PSRs)

, 48–49, 94–95

Pre-TR

, 174–183

Predatory offenders

, 50

PREVENT

, 143–145

review of

, 146–148

Preventing Violent Extremism Pathfinder Fund (PVEPF)

, 144–145

Prevention

, 17, 50

Preventive sentences

, 15–16

Prison Reform Trust (PRT)

, 41, 67–68

Prison Security Classifications

, 64–65

Prison Service, the

, 12–13

Prisoners

, 65–66

Prisons

, 59, 67

system

, 131

Prisons Strategy White Paper

, 61

Privatisation

, 104–105

Probation

, 11, 100–101

officers

, 11

Probation service

, 48–49, 56, 93–94, 99–100

bring on revolution

, 102–109

history

, 98–100

protecting public

, 101–102

from punishment to protection

, 98–101

shifting service

, 94–98

Probation Service, The

, 10–11

Probation Service Act (1993)

, 96–97

Procedural death

, 43–44

Professional change

, 210

Professional curiosity

, 182–183

Professional knowledge

, 10

Proportionality principle

, 15–16, 44–45

Proportionate sentences

, 44–45

Protection from Harassment Act 1997

, 55

Protective sentences

, 15–16

Pseudo-official channels

, 186

Psychopathy Checklist–Revised (PCL-R)

, 128

Public protection

, 5, 83, 89–91, 101–102, 183, 194, 209–210

area

, 56

measures

, 4, 37–38

policy

, 7–8

process

, 5–6, 12

system

, 16

task

, 211–212

teams

, 82–83, 140–141

vacuum

, 205

windsock of

, 71

Public protection agencies

, 12–13, 72–73

containment of long-term prisoners

, 64–67

controlling Parole Board

, 76–77

dangerous offenders

, 63–64

murder

, 82–83

Parole

, 71–72

place and purpose

, 59–63

police and

, 80–82

police-defined public protection

, 83–90

prisons

, 59

shifting in wind

, 74–76

superdangerous

, 78–79

tough talk, more prisoners

, 67–70

Public protection legislation

, 3, 50–51

tone and trends of

, 40–44

Public safety

, 90–91

Punishment

, 8–9

Punitive demands

, 59

‘Punitive Victims’ Rights

, 39

Quality assurance

, 161

Quantification

, 28

Radicalisation

, 146

Rape

, 15, 31

Registration

, 52–56

Rehabilitation

, 94–95

Rehabilitation revolution

, 102

Remission

, 73

Research Information and Communications Unit (RICU)

, 145–146

Residents against Paedophiles (RAP)

, 52–53

Restraining order

, 55

Revolving-door’ offenders

, 159

Right Care, Right Person (RCRP)

, 88

Risk

, 28, 50–51, 213

assessment tools

, 51–52

decisions

, 212–213

management

, 6–7

Rituals

, 188

Robert Peel

, 81–82

Rough music

, 192, 200

RSOs

, 86–87

Safeguarding

, 83–84

Sarah’s Law

, 40

Secure hospitals

, 128

Security; Secure

, 62

Self-preservation

, 190–191

Sentencing Code

, 26

Serious acquisitive crime (SAC)

, 18

Serious Crime Act (2015)

, 199–200

Serious further offence (SFO)

, 155–156, 210–211

Serious further offending

offence eligibility

, 158–170

politics of independent inquiries

, 170–174

Pre-TR vs. Post-TR

, 174–183

SFO’s, notifications and reviews and inquiries

, 157–170

supervised individual eligibility

, 158

Serious offending

, 63–64, 174–175

Seriousness

, 27–28, 32

Severity

, 32

Sex Offender Order (SOO)

, 53–54

Sex Offender Register (SOR)

, 24–25, 52, 84–85

Sex offenders

, 5–7

Sex Offenders Act (1997)

, 52–54, 84–85, 149–150

Sex Offenders Act 2003

, 52–53

Sexual Harm Prevention Order (SHPOs)

, 55

Sexual Offences Act (2003)

, 199–200

Sexual Risk Order

, 54–55

Shaky ideological house of cards

, 102–109

TR proposed allocation for different offender groups

, 106

Skimmington (see Rough music)

Slavery and trafficking prevention and risk order

, 55

Social media applications

, 199–200

Social work

ethos

, 11

training process

, 10–11

Stalking protection order

, 55

Statute of Winchester

, 191–192

Stranger crime

, 81–82

Superdangerous

, 78–79

Supervised individual eligibility

, 158

Sutherland v Her Majesty’s Advocate

, 201–202

Tariff setting procedures

, 42

Terror, UK government response to

, 142–146

Terror-related offenders

dealing with terrorism-related offenders

, 138

Fishmongers’ Hall

, 138–140

MAPPA

, 148–151

nature of problem

, 140–142

review of PREVENT

, 146–148

UK government response to terror

, 142–146

Terrorism

, 142, 214

dealing with terrorism-related offenders

, 138

Fishmongers’ Hall

, 138–140

MAPPA

, 148–151

nature of problem

, 140–142

review of PREVENT

, 146–148

UK government response to terror

, 142–146

Terrorism Act (2000)

, 141–142

Terrorism-related offenders, dealing with

, 138

Terrorism-related offending

, 138–139

Terrorist

, 138–139

Themes

, 55

Threat

, 29

Tony Blair

, 37–38, 45, 104–105

Tony’s Law

, 40

Transforming Rehabilitation revolution

, 11

UK government response to terror

, 142–146

Unconditionally dangerous

, 21

University of Cambridge

, 138–139

US frontier vigilantism

, 190–191

US preventive legislation

, 52

Usman Khan

, 138–139, 143

Valdo Calocane

, 7–8, 213–214

Vectis

, 64–65

Victims

, 7–8

Vigilante groups

, 189–190

Vigilante ideology

, 190–191

Vigilantism

, 186–189

brief history of

, 189–194

Violence

, 17–18

Violence-prone offender

, 22–23

Violent Crime Reduction Act (2006)

, 52–53

Violent crimes

, 68–69

Violent offender order (VOO)

, 55

Violent offenders

, 8

Wayne Couzens

, 9, 26, 88–89

Web 2.0

, 193–194

Web 3.0

, 193–194

White Paper

, 46

Whole life tariff

, 26

Windsock

, 71

Woolf Report

, 67–68

Worry group

, 8–10