Index

Citation

Mahadeva, M. (2024), "Index", Rural Social Infrastructure Development in India: An Inclusive Approach (Diverse Perspectives on Creating a Fairer Society), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 155-161. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83608-380-120241009

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2025 M. Mahadeva

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INDEX

Absolute homelessness

, 12, 17, 23, 80

Absolute poverty

, 23

Academic indifference

, 7

Academic literature

, 7, 16

Affordable housing

, 73

refinancing schemes for

, 74–76

Affordable Housing Fund (AHF)

, 75, 142

Affordable housing strategy (AHS)

, 8, 16

Age-old informal mechanisms

, 9

Amenities, deprivation of

, 64–65

Apex Cooperative Housing Societies, The

, 146

Atal Abhyudaya Yojana (AAY)

, 123

Atal Mission for Rejuvenation of Urban Transformation (AMRUT)

, 133, 135

Bank–SHG Linkage Programme

, 40

Basic amenities

, 12, 17, 56, 80–81, 83, 123, 138, 148

Bathing facility and waste water outlet

, 102–103

rural households with bathing facility and waste water outlet

, 102

Below Poverty Line (BPL)

, 67

Beti Bachao and Beti Padhao (BBBP)

, 126

Bharat Nirman Programme

, 52

Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh (BIMARU)

, 123

Cancer risk

, 91

Census revelation

development incompatibility

, 18–20

high incidence regions

, 31–32

housing poverty

, 23–29

housing poverty in regional perspectives

, 29–31

low incidence region

, 33–35

medium incidence regions

, 32

rural households

, 20–23

Central Rural Sanitation Programme (CRSP)

, 94

Civil society

, 56

Committee of Financial Inclusion

, 38

Community participation

, 8, 53, 55, 91

Community welfare

, 2

Composite deprivations

, 26

Contemporary times

, 1

Cooperative Housing Movement

, 18

Cooperative Housing Societies

, 16

Cooperative initiatives

, 54

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

, 81

Credit linked subsidy scheme

, 53, 57, 122

Crowded dwellings

, 12, 17

De-congestion

, 148

De-crowding

, 148

Decent housing

, 17

Decisive intervention

, 86

Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyothi Yojana (DDUGJY)

, 128

Deendayal Anthyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAYNRLM)

, 121

Deprivation eradication

, 1, 10, 13, 32, 108

Deprivation of amenities

, 64–65

Development agenda

, 4, 7, 16, 51–52

Development exclusion

, 8, 54

Development incompatibility

, 18–20

Differential Rate of Interest (DRI)

, 81

Digital financial transactions

, 49

Digital India Act (2013)

, 131

Dilapidated housing stocks

, 59

Dilapidated units

, 12, 32, 63, 75, 141, 147

Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)

, 38, 123

District Implementation Plans (DIP)

, 95

Drinking water

, 60, 87

Economic growth

, 1, 11, 37–38, 107–108, 119–120, 130, 133, 147

Economic infrastructure

, 1

Economically weaker sections (EWS)

, 5, 52

Educational capacity-building process

, 14

Electricity

, 19

Eleventh Five-Year Plan

, 4

Energy

, 103

Financial assistance

, 81

Financial campaigns

, 37

Financial development gaps

, 38

Financial exclusion

, 6–7

Financial inclusion

, 7, 9, 38, 40, 139, 148

Financial Inclusion Funds

, 148

Financial literacy

, 7, 37, 41–42, 140

Financial penetration

, 13

Financial space

, 9

Financial system

, 38, 52, 139, 148

Full-fledged housing finance system

, 141

Golden Jubilee Rural Housing Finance Scheme (GJRHFS)

, 13, 53

Good housing

, 64

Government of India

, 51

Gram Panchayat (GP)

, 82

Green Energy Corridor (GEC)

, 128

Ground water

, 91

Group Lending Approach (GLA)

, 41

Habitations, coverage of

, 87–89

HFS

, 145

High incidence regions

, 31–32

Homeless families

, 4–5, 8–9, 15, 52–54, 83, 142–144, 147

Homelessness

, 12

House Sites-Cum-Construction Assistance Scheme (HSCAS)

, 67

Households

coverage of

, 87–89

situations

, 69–72

Housing

, 5, 18

Housing amenities

, 60–61

Housing cooperatives

, 144

Housing deprivation

, 12

Housing development

, 16, 18

initiatives

, 54

interventions

, 74, 144

process

, 52, 62

Housing finance

, 56

exclusion

, 5

system

, 4

Housing finance companies (HFCs)

, 5, 16, 74, 144

Housing finance institutions (HFIs)

, 71

Housing financial exclusion

, 57

‘Housing for All’

, 72

urban poor

, 57–58

Housing insecurity

, 9, 64, 70, 80, 83, 142

Housing market

, 70

Housing Micro Finance

, 53

Housing poverty

, 12, 17, 23–29

incidence of housing shortage by source in rural India

, 29–30

incidence of human settlement deprivations by selected parameters of rural India

, 27–28

in regional perspectives

, 29–31

by types and distribution in rural areas vis-á-vis India

, 24–25

Housing sector

, 54, 148

Housing services

, 3

Housing shortage

, 62–64

by source in India 2011

, 63

Housing stock

, 58–60

Housing threats

, 6, 9, 17, 20, 23, 31–32, 72

Human prosperity

, 1

Human settlement strategy

, 19

Human settlements

, 2, 7, 12, 16, 19–20, 33, 120, 131–132, 135, 137, 142–143, 147

development

, 109

dynamics of

, 52

in rural areas

, 144

Hunger

, 109

In situ slum redevelopment

, 73

Inclusion

mission mode approach for

, 41–49

process

, 53

Inclusive growth strategy

, 4

Inclusive housing development strategies

, 58

Inclusive housing policies

, 13, 53

Inclusive housing strategies

, 145

Inclusive initiatives

, 54

housing for all urban poor

, 57–58

towards inclusive approaches

, 54

NRHHP

, 54–57

Independent nations

, 1

India

, 37

National development agenda

, 11

performance of India’s economic growth, industrialisation and inequality

, 132

progress in development of social infrastructure

, 129

progress in healthy lives, inclusive education and gender equality

, 127

progress in making India’s human settlements orderly

, 134

progress in reduction of poverty and hunger in India

, 124

roadmap and regional responses to UNSDGs

, 121–135

India Development Update report (IDU)

, 131

‘Indian Banks’ Association (IBA)

, 42

Indian context

, 9

Indian democracy

, 82

Indian Scheduled Commercial Banks

, 139

Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY)

, 67

Information, Education and Communication (IEC)

, 95

Infrastructure development strategy

, 15

Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS)

, 122

Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP)

, 125

Integrated housing development approach

, 147

Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)

, 126

Jawahar Rojgar Yojana (JRY)

, 67

Joint Liability Groups (JLGs)

, 39

Kerosene

, 104

Living standards

, 2, 148

Local self-government/village panchayat

, 82

Low incidence region

, 33–35

incidence of human settlement deprivations by selected parameters of rural India

, 34–35

Low-income group (LIG)

, 5, 52, 57

Mainstream development

, 4, 13, 51, 53

Medium incidence regions

, 32

Micro, Credit Guarantee Fund Trust (MCGFT)

, 38

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)

, 130

Micro Credit Financing Scheme

, 122

Micro finance

, 9

Microfinance institutions (MFIs)

, 18, 41, 55, 76, 144

Microfinance plan (MFP)

, 40

Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)

, 122

Middle-income groups (MIGs)

, 5

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

, 8, 107

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Sources (MNRES)

, 82

Mission-mode approach

, 141

for inclusion

, 41–49

performance of PMJDY in higher incidence of exclusion region

, 47–48

performance of PMJDY in India

, 43–44

Multidimensional poverty

, 11

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)

, 10, 39, 54, 80

National Bio-Mass Cook stoves Programme (NBCP)

, 82

National Education Policy (2020)

, 14

National Electricity Policy and Energy Plan (NEPEP)

, 128

National Food Security Act (2023)

, 123

National Health Mission (NHM)

, 125

National Housing Bank (NHB)

, 19, 55, 57, 71–72, 144

National Housing Policy (NHP)

, 4, 51, 54, 71

National Institute for Transforming India (NITI Aayog)

, 10

National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)

, 125

National Mental Health Programme (NMHP)

, 125

National Mission for Agriculture Extension and Technology (NMAET)

, 123

National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)

, 123

National Mission on Financial Inclusion

, 39

National Nutrition Mission (NNM)

, 122

National Pension Scheme (NPS)

, 38

National Programme for Prevention of Control of Diabetes, Cardiovascular and Strokes (NPPCDCS)

, 125

National Programme to Control Blindness (NPCB)

, 125

National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP)

, 81, 128

National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NAREGA)

, 82

National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)

, 121

National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

, 38

National Rural Employment Programme and Rural Landless Employment Guarantee (RLEGP)

, 67

National Rural Financial Inclusion Plan (NRFIP)

, 9, 38

National Rural Housing and Habitat Policy (NRHHP)

, 13, 53–57, 140

National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)

, 38

National Rural Shelter Funds (NRSF)

, 55

National Scheme Sanctioning Committee (NSSC)

, 95

National Solar Mission (NSM)

, 128

National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy (2007)

, 54

National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM)

, 57

Need-based intervention

, 5, 52

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

, 95, 105

One-Stop Centers (OSCs)

, 125

Open defaecation method

, 61

Overcrowded housing

, 20, 63

Panchayat Acts

, 80

Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs)

, 55, 95

Pavement dwelling

, 5, 9, 52–53, 58

Pit latrine method

, 61

Political participation

, 2

Poverty eradication

, 110, 122

Poverty Headcount Ratio (PHR)

, 123

Pradhan Manthri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

, 57, 79

Pradhan Manthri Awas Yojana-Rural (PMAY-R)

, 79–80, 83

achievement

, 82

Prime Minister Awaas Yojana cumulative target and achievement

, 84–85

specific objectives of PMAY-R

, 80–81

Pradhan Manthri Awas Yojana–Housing for All (PMAY-HA)

, 9, 72–73

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

, 10, 41–42, 45–46

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwal Yojana (PMUY)

, 82

Primary Agriculture Credit Societies (PACS)

, 40

Primary Housing Societies (PHS)

, 146

Primary Lending Institutions (PLIs)

, 55, 81

Prime Minister Awaas Yojana (PMAY)

, 122

Prime Minister Awas Yojana–Urban (PMAY-U)

, 133

Prime Minister Employment Guarantee Programme (PMEGP)

, 130

Prime Minister Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)

, 121, 130–131

Prime Minister Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)

, 123

Prime Minister Ujjwal Yojana (PMUY)

, 122

Private sector banks

, 5, 42, 51

Productive capacity

, 1

Programme components of total sanitation campaign

, 97–101

Programme convergence

, 81–82

Public authorities

, 137

Public Distribution System (PDS)

, 123, 147

Public housing interventions

, 8

Public interventions

, 1, 8–9, 16, 52, 63, 79, 102, 108–110, 137, 140, 144

Public policy

, 4, 8, 16, 19, 51, 62, 107, 143, 146

Public–private partnership (PPP)

, 73

Public–Private–Partnership Model for Affordable Housing (PPPMAH)

, 72–74

Quality problems of rural water supply

, 89–91

Quantitative Financial Inclusion Index

, 41

RCFI

, 40–41, 46

Refinancing schemes

for affordable housing

, 74–76

of NHB for PLIs

, 77–78

Refinancing the Households Affected by Natural Calamity (RHANC)

, 75

Regional dimensions

, 31

Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)

, 39–40, 75

Regular Refinance Scheme (RRS)

, 75–76

Reinvigorated approach

, 87–101

Relative poverty

, 23

Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

, 10

Review analysis

, 70

Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP)

, 125

Rural and Urban Housing Funds

, 53

Rural energy and access to modern source

, 103–105

rural households with main source of lighting

, 104

Rural Financial Institutions

, 40

Rural households

, 20–23

rural households and distribution by size

, 21–22

Rural housing

, 4, 55, 68, 144

Rural housing development

, 4, 15, 54–56, 68, 144

Rural India

, 20

Rural sanitation

, 93–96

households toilets and deprivation in rural areas

, 93

Rural water supply

, 87–101

coverage of habitations and households

, 87–89

nature of quality problems in rural water supply

, 90

quality problems of

, 89–91

rural sanitation

, 93–96

sustainable rural water sources

, 91–93

‘Savings Linked Housing Loan’ scheme

, 146

Scheduled Castes

, 72, 76

Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs)

, 37, 51, 71

Scheduled Tribes

, 72, 76

Self-Help Groups (SHGs)

, 18, 39, 55, 76, 105, 141

Self-Help Promotion Institutions (SHPI)

, 40

Seventy-Third Amendment (1992)

, 82

Shelter for Urban Homeless (SUH)

, 52

Slums

, 3–5, 8, 51, 133, 142

Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)

, 38

Small Finance Banks (SFBs)

, 75

Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)

, 10, 130

Smart Cities Mission (SCM)

, 133

Social capital

, 2

Social growth

, 1

Social housing

programmes

, 9, 18, 20, 144

schemes

, 54–55, 58, 64, 145–146

Social infrastructure

, 1–2

Social mainstreaming

, 126

Social security system

, 122

Social welfare

, 1, 7

Soft infrastructure

, 2

Special Refinance for Low Income Groups in Urban Areas (SFLIG-U)

, 75

Start-Up India Security Fund Scheme (SISFS)

, 130

State Cooperative Banks (SCBs)

, 75

State Water and Sanitation Mission (SWSM)

, 95

‘State-Level Bankers’ Committee (SLBC)

, 39

Sub-standard housing

, 12, 17

Sustainable rural water sources

, 91–93

Swajaldhara

, 91–93

Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY)

, 38

Swatch Bharat Mission (SBM)

, 128

Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) programme

, 92–96

Total Sanitation Campaign Project Implementation Plan (TSCPIP)

, 95

Two-dimensional housing poverty

, 52

Ultra Mega Solar Power Project (UMSPP)

, 130

UN sustainable development goals, objectives and actions

, 111–118

Union Territories

, 26, 31, 64

United Nations Children Emergency Fund (UNICEF)

, 19

United Nations declarations, The

, 137

United Nations Declarations on Human Settlements

, 19

United Nations General Assembly

, 107

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs)

, 8, 16, 79, 107–108, 142, 147

glimpses of

, 108–109

India’s roadmap and regional responses to

, 121–135

Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs)

, 75

Urban poor housing

, 4, 51

Urban sustainability

, 4, 51

Vancouver Declaration, The

, 126

Village Housing Programme

, 67

Village panchayats (VPs)

, 72, 82

Voluntary National Review Report, The

, 10

Waste water outlet

, 102–103

Water

, 87

Water closet method

, 61

Water Users (WUs)

, 91

World Health Organisation (WHO)

, 19