Index
Peggy Ann Spitzer
(State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA)
ISBN: 978-1-80382-922-7, eISBN: 978-1-80382-919-7
Publication date: 21 July 2023
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Spitzer, P.A. (2023), "Index", Empowering Female Climate Change Activists in the Global South: The Path Toward Environmental Social Justice (Diverse Perspectives on Creating a Fairer Society), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 187-196. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80382-919-720231012
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2023 Peggy Ann Spitzer
License
This work is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of these works (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
INDEX
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.
Activist(s)
, 3, 33, 45, 47, 59, 74, 85, 125, 128, 143, 144, 148
Actors and affiliations
, 59, 155–159
Adaptation strategies
, 9, 27, 30, 44, 107
Afghanistan
, 44–45, 112, 143, 149
Africa
, 2, 8, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 35, 43, 51, 52, 56, 59, 87, 97, 98, 100, 101, 147–148, 151, 152, 153, 159, 164n28, 182
South Africa
, 123, 138–139, 141
African American women
, 13
African World Heritage Fund
, 20, 25, 164n28
Agency, (as in “women’s” or “female”)
, 2, 6, 8, 11, 19, 27, 29–30, 31, 54, 55, 152, 184
Agriculture (or agricultural)
, 2, 8, 9, 14, 16, 22, 28, 29, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 44, 95, 98, 100, 130, 142, 147, 153, 161n1, 166n54, 167n62, 175, 177, 180, 181 (see also Farmers)
agriculturalists 3
, 107, 118
Ancestral practices
, 73, 151 (see also Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK))
ancestral hearth
, 10
ancestral homeland
, 87
ancestral knowledge
, 149, 154
Andhra Pradesh
, 14, 16, 32, 137, 171n42, 173n28
Aquatic phenology
, 108
Arts and crafts
, 124, 140–143, 151, 183
Arts and heritage culture
, 150–151
Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)
, 20, 21, 24, 26
Ashoka
, 14, 34, 175
Asian American
, 12, 18, 168n17
Asian Development Bank
, 157
Association for Computing Engineering (ACM)
, 129
Association for Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
, 149, 175
Association of Environmental Education for Future Generations (AEEFG)
, 52, 56, 101–104, 148, 169n31, 175
Australia
, 45, 149, 168n9, 182
Australia’s Indigenous Women of the Great Barrier Reef
, 154
Bangkok Post, The
, 84–87, 157, 170n27
Bangladesh
, 8–9, 13, 17, 92, 112, 115, 139, 152, 158, 172n15, 181–182, 185
Barefoot solutions
Barefoot College
, 152
Women Barefoot Ecologists
, 154
BBC
, 128, 172n15
Belize
, 3, 51, 52, 60–64, 77, 83, 87, 151, 155, 169n21
Bhungroo, as a case study
, 48–50
gender-related
, 17, 20
irrigation system
, 14, 19, 32, 105
irrigation technology
, 2, 3, 5, 32, 37–38, 40, 118, 131, 166n58, 167n62
map of sites in India
, 15
mission
, 14
oral histories
, 111–121possibility of Bhungroo in Turkana County, 35–41
program
, 30–36, 105, 149
self-actualization and world betterment
, 30
Bihar
, 14, 16–17, 32, 137, 171n42
“Black Lives Matter”
, 7, 123
Blogs
, 124, 136
Bolivia
, 76, 140, 156
Bosnia
, 96
Brazil
, 13, 46, 93, 108, 109, 145, 158, 179, 184
Buckminster Fuller Foundation
, 17, 166n54
Burkina Faso
, 28
Capacity building
, 22, 28, 40, 46, 61
Carbon, emissions/footprint/low carbon/reductions
, 3, 52, 64, 98, 148, 159
CARE
, 7, 21, 28, 97–98, 159, 165n44, 181
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
, 103, 185
Central America
, 2, 8, 43, 51–52, 55, 59, 151
Children
, 3, 11–12, 15, 29, 46–47, 52, 68–71, 76–78, 81, 89–90, 93, 94, 96, 98, 100, 109, 110, 114, 115, 116, 132, 142, 164–165n30
China
, 84, 126, 171n2
Chinese
, 4, 46, 47, 57, 136, 168n18, 171n2, 180–181
Civil rights
, 138
Civil rights movement
, 143
Climate change adaptation
, 2, 6–7, 11, 27–30, 35, 37, 43–44, 49, 55–57, 74, 79, 88, 97, 99, 106, 151
community survival
, 57
female (or women’s) empowerment
, 49, 97, 179
gender
, 177
indigenous knowledge
, 183
leaders
, 140
mitigation
, 6, 99, 151
policies (programs, or strategies)
, 27, 28, 29, 34, 106, 183
resilience
, 6
transnational
, 37, 169n26, 179, 181, 184
women’s rights (or roles in)
, 7, 11, 56, 74, 79, 88, 179, 181
Climate Change Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)
, 22, 29
Climate change conferences
, 5, 6, 21, 70, 140, 147, 163n1, 164n28
Climate change disasters
, 5, 35, 91, 147
Climate finance
, 148, 169n4, 175
micro-finance
, 13, 131
Climate Heritage Network
, 20, 25, 164n28
Climate justice
, 4–5, 29, 53, 54, 64, 101, 130, 141, 153, 161n1, 185
Climate migrants
, 149–150
Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN)
, 71
Climate-related disasters
, 9
Collaborative strategy
, 11
Collective action
, 108, 128
Colombia
, 3, 51, 52, 55, 64, 74–78, 83, 87, 92
Communal Bank
, 76, 156
Community development society (CDS)
, 131–132, 175
Community-based arts and crafts
, 141, 142
networks
, 45
organizations
, 94, 152
projects (programs)
, 26, 141
solutions
, 151
Computer science
, 4, 97, 123, 129–131, 159
Conference of Parties (COP)
, 6, 21, 165n40
COP26
, 6, 140, 141, 143, 147, 161n4
COP27
, 6, 147–151, 163n1, 175
Connective action
, 128
Cookstoves
, 3, 5, 10, 55, 79–83, 148, 152, 156, 170n25, 174n2, 176, 185
Coral Reef Rescue Initiative (CRRI)
, 21, 28
Coral reef (s)
, 3, 21, 51, 54, 60, 64, 65, 151, 155, 183
COVID
, 37, 64, 70, 72, 76, 88
pandemic
, 6, 37, 70, 72, 76, 88, 124
Cross-cultural communication
, 138–140
training
, 10
Cuba
, 28
Cultural activities
, 26, 76, 137, 150
(as a) construct
, 162n15
boundaries
, 173n23
centers
, 3, 26, 52, 78
degradation
, 24
differences
, 73–74
diplomacy
, 80
flow
, 145
heritage
, 21–26, 151, 164n9
imperialism
, 23
informant
, 40, 49
knowledge
, 2, 31
(of poverty)
, 133
outcasts
, 52
patriarchy
, 25
practices
, 2, 30
socio-cultural environment
, 14, 46, 49, 54
symbols
, 24
traditions
, 10, 17, 79, 108, 127, 133
transformation (or change)
, 77, 108
Cyclones
, 106, 137, 149, 172n15
Decentralized Climate Finance/Funds (DCF)
, 9, 175
Defensoras Ambianales
, 140
Department for Digital, Culture, Media, and Sport (DCMS)
, 20, 23
Digital feminist activism
, 126
movements
, 124–127
Digital media
, 125, 127, 137–139, 183 (see also Social media)
Digital natives
, 124
Digital platforms
, 124–127, 138, 173n16
Digital technology/technologies
, 129, 136, 138, 147, 150
Dom children
, 96
communities
, 95, 149, 158
families
, 96
Domestic violence
, 3, 18, 34, 51, 59, 73, 77, 89, 97, 149
Dongaria Kondh
, 45, 143–145, 151
Droughts
, 106, 137, 149
E-business
, 124, 135–136, 150
Eco Friendly, approaches
, 2, 8
farming
, 8
jobs
, 56
projects
, 64
Ecosystem
, 44–45, 91, 107, 109, 135, 149, 164n28
Education
, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 73, 75, 78, 80, 89, 92, 93, 101–103, 116, 119, 123, 126, 128, 129, 132, 135, 137, 138, 139, 148, 150, 159, 161n1, 164n29, 169n31, 177
Egypt
, 6, 147
Elders
, 44–46, 81, 105–106, 109, 114, 116
Empathy
, 4, 16, 48–49, 57, 93, 145
Empowerment
, 2–4, 6, 9–10, 13–14, 19, 29–30, 38, 41, 43–44, 46, 49, 51–52, 54–56, 59, 61–62, 72, 93, 96–97, 99, 101, 105, 108, 111–112, 114, 123–124, 127–129, 131–132, 134, 136, 138–143, 145, 147
Endemic poverty
, 3–4, 70, 119, 123, 145
Energy For Everyone (EFE)
, 93
Environment and Development Action (ENDA)
, 51, 55, 74–78, 151, 156, 175
Environmental activism
, 78, 86
Environmental defenders
, 6, 140
Environmental impact assessments (EIA)
, 62
Environmental science (s)
, 44, 101–102, 135, 150, 183
Ethiopia
, 8, 100, 159, 179
Evidence-based learning
, 142
Experiential learning/wisdom
, 10, 106
Extreme weather events
, 35, 105, 106, 107, 149, 154
Facebook
, 62, 124, 125, 128, 132, 136, 137, 139
Farmers
, 1–4, 8, 14–17, 32–40, 48, 52, 70–71, 87, 105–120, 132–133, 138, 147, 149, 157, 159, 164n28, 167n62, 172n13, 183–184
Fashion industry
, 3, 52, 88–92, 158
fast-fashion
, 92
Female empowerment
, 142
in computer science
, 129–131
in cross-cultural communication
, 138–140
in digital feminist movements
, 124–127
in environmental and health sciences
, 134–136
in film production
, 143–145
in international development
, 132–134
in journalism and mass communication
, 136–138
in small business development
, 131–132
in social action
, 127–128
in social media
, 124
in visual arts
, 140–143
Female-centered approach
, 5–6, 27
in climate change programs
, 19
complexities of implementation
, 13–17
new ways of thinking about women’s leadership
, 6–7
reframing
, 9–13
results from field studies
, 7–9
Feminism (feminists)
, 12, 101, 124, 126
Feminist activists
, 147
“Feminist Participatory Action Research” approach
, 153
Fiji
, 28, 105–107, 109
Film production/projects
, 143–145
Floods
, 2, 5, 48, 113–119, 137, 149
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
, 22, 29
Food insecurity
, 5, 35, 48, 54, 59, 70–71, 109, 119, 169n3
Forestry
, 7, 79, 82, 86
Fragments of Hope (FOH)
, 60–71
French Development Agency
, 76
Fulbright fellowship
, 14, 175
FUNDAECO/Guatemala
, 72–74, 151, 169n24
Gender Action Plan (GAP)
, 22, 30
Gender equity
, 19–41, 46, 77, 108, 112, 129, 130, 143, 145, 150, 159, 164n28, 183
policies
, 129
results from field studies
, 27–31
the Bhungroo Story
, 31–35
in Turkana County (West Africa)
, 35–41
UNESCO, climate change, and gender equity
, 22–27
Gender Just Climate Solutions (GJCS)
, 5, 64–65, 72, 76, 95, 151, 153, 161n2, 175
Gender mainstreaming
, 35, 38, 79–80, 84, 88, 166n59, 181
Gender schema theory
, 10–13, 17, 180
Gender transformative
, 28
Gender-based violence (GBV)
, 28, 73, 127, 166n58, 175
Generative activity
, 142
Geographic information systems (GIS)
, 129
mapping
, 133
Ghana
, 9, 35, 179
Global climate change
, 129, 150
Global illuminators
, 134
Global North
, 7, 10–11, 17, 25, 33, 46, 61, 64, 83, 91, 97, 100, 106, 138, 143–144, 147, 172n16, 175
Global South
, 1–8, 10–11, 13, 19, 26–27, 35, 46–47, 57, 62, 64, 83, 90, 91, 97, 99, 101, 105, 107, 109, 110, 112, 119, 123, 126, 127, 130, 134, 138, 139, 143, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151, 153, 154, 159, 164n30, 175, 181
Global stocktaking
, 151–152
Greece
, 91, 152, 158
Green Revolution
, 109
Grenada
, 45, 184
Guatemala
, 3, 29, 51, 52, 54, 64–74, 78, 83, 87, 92–93, 127, 151, 155, 156, 165n48, 169n21, 184
Gujarat
, 3, 13, 14, 16, 17, 31, 33, 34, 48, 105, 111–119, 127, 131, 137, 171n42
Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute (GCFI)
, 64
Haenyeo (women divers)
, 107–108
Harry Potter Alliance
, 145
Hashtag activism
, 124–125, 128
Hazara
, 45, 149, 182
Health sciences
, 134–136
Healthcare
, 3, 51, 59, 73, 129–130, 136, 151
innovations
, 155, 166n53, 169n3
nutrition
, 54, 65–67, 131, 135
relating to indigenous/refugee/rural communities
, 39–40, 72–75, 94–96, 136
risks/hazards from the environment
, 37, 81, 102, 148–149, 183
Hegemonic masculinities and patriarchy
, 8, 125
Hunsuhua
, 75–77
Imece (Inisifiyati)
, 52, 56, 93–96, 158
Improved Cookstoves program (ICS program/Vietnam)
, 79–83, 152, 176, 185
India
, 2, 3, 6, 8, 13–17, 19, 33, 47, 112, 128, 137, 143–145, 154
Barefoot College
, 93, 152, 158
Dongaria
, 45, 143, 144, 151
government
, 31–34, 159
journalists
, 136–138
oral histories
, 110–119
women’s empowerment
, 13, 16, 19, 31, 38, 47–48, 127, 130, 169n30, 179, 183–185
Indian Institute of Management
, 34
Indian Ministry of Women and Child Development
, 130
Indigenous (communities, groups, people, etc.)
, 2–3, 8–9, 16, 23–24, 44–46, 51, 54, 67–78, 105–107, 133, 140–144, 149–156, 180, 183
Indigenous women
, 68, 72, 78, 140, 149, 154
Indonesia
, 47, 123, 132–133, 169n26, 181, 184
Information and communication technology (ICT)
, 129, 130, 135–136, 139, 150, 176
Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA)
, 99, 176
Instagram
, 124–125, 136
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs)
, 21, 22, 29, 84, 165n47, 176
Intergenerational mainstreaming
, 35
International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM)
, 20, 21, 25
International Conference on Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (ICARSH)
, 136, 173n13
International Conference on Business, Law, and Pedagogy (ICBLP)
, 132, 184
International development
, 38, 40, 65, 82, 97, 109, 130–134, 147–152, 172
International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs (IJBEA)
, 134
International non-governmental organizations (INGOs)
, 87
International Pollutants Elimination Network (IPEN)
, 102
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
, 20, 25, 26, 85, 157, 164n11, 176
Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI)
, 137
Iran
, 44, 127
Irrigation (see also Bhungroo)
government roles
, 32, 34, 131
Kenya
, 166–167n59, 167–168n62
Native American
, 17
needs in Gaza
, 101
poor communities
, 118
symbol of survival
, 48
systems
, 5, 14, 40, 117
training at-risk populations (boys)
, 112
women’s roles
, 14, 16, 19, 32–41, 114, 166n58
Irrigation technology
, 2, 3, 6, 14, 38, 111–112
installation of
, 17, 34, 36, 113
Italian law
, 89–90
Italy
, 3, 52, 55, 88–92, 97, 145, 158, 169n21, 170n31, 183
Japan’s Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund
, 87
Jharkhand
, 14, 17, 137, 171n42, 173n28
Journalism
, 4, 123, 127, 131, 136–138
journalists
, 47, 62, 136–138, 147, 155, 162n23, 173n18, 179
Karnataka
, 14, 16, 109, 171n42, 182
Kenya
, 8, 19, 29, 35, 37, 39, 40, 70, 149, 154, 155, 166, 167n59, 167–168n62, 179–180, 182–184
Mukuru Clean Stoves
, 154
Turkana
, 35–41, 166n58, 167–168n62, 179–180
Khabar Lahariya
, 136–138
Knowledge society
, 129
Kudumbashree mission
, 131–132, 179
Latin America
, 51, 71, 74, 75, 77, 108, 141, 151
Leadership
, 6–9, 13, 20, 22, 25, 28, 32–33, 35, 38, 53, 56, 72, 76, 78, 80–82, 88, 99, 149, 165n47, 177
Liberation theology
, 51, 55, 74, 78
Loss and damage
, 147–148, 151
Madagascar
, 8, 28, 44
Maharashtra
, 14–16, 171n42
Malawi
, 8, 180
Malaysia
, 87, 123, 134, 150, 157
Malaysian government
, 134–135
Mali
, 30, 76, 156
Mam communities
, 3, 51, 70, 151, 155
Marginalized (communities, groups, people)
, 3, 30, 52, 79, 81, 95, 137, 138, 144, 149, 159
Masculine (traits, behavior) 12–13
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory
, 27, 38
Mass communication
, 131, 136–138
MealFlour project
, 64–71, 83, 169n23
Mealworms (Tenebrious molitor)
, 67
Men
, 3, 7–17, 26–37, 44, 46, 49, 73–84, 89–117, 120–143, 166–167n59, 168n20
MeToo Movements
, 7, 123
Microfranchise model
, 67
Micro-blogs
, 136
Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
, 101–102, 176
Migrants
, 55, 89, 90, 91, 94, 118, 147, 149–150, 152
Migration
, 3, 5, 13, 27, 30, 36, 44, 52, 69, 106, 149, 179
Mining project
, 145
Misinformation
, 139
Mitigation
, 6, 44, 76, 99, 150–152, 167–168n62
Momentum for Change (MfC)
, 83–84
Moneyed economy
, 49, 100
Naireeta Services
, 32–34, 166n58
National Endowment for Humanities project
, 46
National Rural Livelihood Government Program
, 32
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
, 21–22, 29, 148, 165n47, 176
Native Americans
, 17, 24, 144
Natural resource management
, 2, 8, 161n1
Neighborhood groups (NHG)
, 131–132, 176
Nepal
, 8, 28–29, 165n48, 180
Nicaragua
, 8, 181
Niyamgiri
, 45, 143–145, 180
Non-binary approach
, 10, 13
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
, 2, 20, 28, 29, 46, 47, 52, 57, 61, 71, 72, 100, 102, 107, 109, 135, 155–159, 171n43
Oral histories
, 9–12, 18, 24, 27, 77
AEEFG/Tunisia
, 101–104
digital collections
, 162n23, 172n14
ENDA/Colombia
, 74–78
Female Activists/Thailand
, 83–88
Fragments of Hope/Belize
, 60–71
FUNDAECO/Guatemala
, 72–74
ICS/Vietnam
, 79–83
Progetto Quid/Italy
, 88–92
reflexive feminist methodologies
, 43–57, 153
RUCODE/Uganda
, 97–100
in rural communities
, 3, 105–121
Solar Age Project/Türkiye
, 92–96
Todos Juntos Meal Flour Project/Guatemala
, 64–71
women’s
, 105–110, 151–152, 179
OXFAM
, 40, 101, 159, 167–168n62
Paraguay
, 140
Paris Agreement (Paris Climate Accords)
, 5, 21, 22, 30, 176
Paris Committee on Capacity Building (PCCB)
, 46
Participatory action research (PAR) (methodologies)
, 132, 133, 153, 176
Pastoral (ism)
, 36, 179
Pastoralists
, 36–37
Patriarchal societies (social structures, norms, etc.)
, 2, 7, 9, 13, 19, 23, 30, 33, 44, 48, 49, 51, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 81, 85, 100, 110, 111, 114, 116, 124, 128, 130, 148, 152, 156, 162n15, 181
Patriarchy index
, 8, 162n16
Placencia Tour Guide Association
, 60
Population growth/overpopulation
, 37, 119
Portugal
, 91, 152, 158
Progetto Quid/Italy
, 52, 55, 88–92, 97, 183
Quid (Italian clothing manufacturing company)
, 93, 94, 152, 158
Randomized controlled trials (RCT)
, 99, 176, 177
Recycling
, 3, 5, 51, 63–64, 75–78, 151, 156
REDD+ programs
, 21, 27–28, 165n40, 180, 183
Reflexive feminist methodologies
, 43–57, 93, 168n13
as a participatory methodology
, 133
Reflexive narrative
, 59
Reflexive oral histories
, 151, 153
Refugee
, 91, 93–96, 140, 143, 158
refugee camps
, 3, 52, 93, 149, 158
Rengginang business
, 133
Resilience
, 6, 21, 26, 37, 40, 44, 52, 56, 149, 150, 164n28, 169n30, 182, 184
Resource-poor women communities
, 97
Rural communities
, 3, 16, 22, 37, 40, 51, 72, 85, 93, 105, 110, 119, 127–129, 139, 148, 152, 156, 167–168n62, 182
Rural Country Development Organization (RUCODE) /Uganda
, 97–100, 147, 159
strategies
, 99
Rural women
, 5–6, 8, 10, 14, 25, 27, 37, 46, 98, 109, 112, 115, 123, 126–127, 130–145, 149, 150, 154, 161n1, 172n6, 179, 184
Rwanda
, 30, 169n5
Sandwatch (UNESCO program)
, 62, 155
Saudi Arabia
, 44, 123, 127–128
Second-tier activism
, 145
Self-actualization (world betterment)
, 2, 27, 30, 39, 142, 182
Self-help groups (SHG)
, 16, 172n6, 176
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
, 30
Senegal
, 9, 76, 156, 184
Severe weather-related events
, 3, 106, 115
Shantou International Container Terminals Ltd
, 84
Shenandoah Valley of Virginia
, 1
Sindh Agriculture Women’s Protection Act (2020)
, 153
Small business development
, 11, 131–132
Small island developing states (SIDS)
, 148, 176
Social action
, 127–128
social activists
, 124
Social change
, 1, 2, 20, 41, 57, 82, 88, 96, 108, 119, 128–129, 139, 142
Social enterprise
, 3, 32, 34, 52, 65–66, 89–91, 98, 115, 118, 131, 154, 165–166n53, 169n3, 183
Social entrepreneurs
, 3–4, 14, 64, 93, 105, 111, 123, 145
Social hierarchies
, 17
Social media
, 4, 30, 45–46, 64, 77, 123–145, 150, 162n23, 168n17, 179, 184
Social networks
, 44, 124, 136
Solar Age Project/Türkiye
, 92–96, 152
Solar batteries
, 3, 52, 93, 94–96, 158
Solidarity Market event
, 77, 156
South Africa
, 8, 30, 123, 138–139, 141, 166n58, 183
South African Department of Women
, 142
South Asia
, 6, 26
South Korea (Haenyeo Women Divers)
, 107, 169n26, 180
Southeast Asia
, 2, 43, 51, 53, 59, 79, 173n13
Southern Environmental Association
, 61, 155
Spain
, 91, 152, 158
Subsystem (for formal banks)
, 131
Survival International
, 143–145
Sustainability
, 25, 40, 68, 74, 75, 87, 97, 157, 161n1, 165, 166n54, 183
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
, 6, 20, 21, 23, 25, 30, 148, 161n5, 164n28, 176
Syria(n)
, 3, 52, 56, 93, 96, 140, 149, 158
Tabloid dissemination
, 126
Taiwan
, 106, 108–109, 171n4, 185
Tambon Administrative Organization (TAO)
, 87, 157, 177
Tanzania
, 28–29, 165n48
Telegram
, 128, 136
Text messages
, 136
Thailand
, 3, 8, 47, 51, 53, 55, 83–88, 148, 156–157, 169n26, 181
Todos Juntos Meal Flour Project/Guatemala
, 64–71, 78, 92, 169n2, 169n4
Toledo Institute for Development and Environment (TIDE)
, 61, 177
Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK)
, 70, 106–108, 151, 177, 180
Translational (advocates, relationships, knowledge)
, 40, 43, 61
Transnational advocacy, oral history for
, 43–46
Transnational advocacy networks (TANs)
, 27, 43, 45, 59, 169n26, 176, 181
Transnational advocates (advocacy, groups)
, 40, 99, 143, 181
Transnational networks
, 54
Tsunamis
, 106, 149
Tunisia
, 3, 52, 56, 96, 101–104, 148, 159, 169n21, 185
Tunisian Revolution
, 101, 102
Turkana Basin Institute (TBI)
, 35, 167–168n62
Turkana County, possibility of Bhungroo in
, 35–41
Turkish government
, 93, 94, 95, 158
Tűrkiye
, 3, 52, 55, 56, 92–96, 123–127, 149, 152, 158, 168n13, 172
Twitter
, 124, 125, 136, 137, 139
UçanSüpürge (Flying Broom)
, 126
Uganda
, 3, 29, 52, 56, 88, 96–100, 147, 149, 159, 165n48, 169n21, 171, 183
Ukraine
, 96, 145
UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR)
, 94, 177
Unconventional methods
, 43, 47
United Nations (UN)
, 5, 6, 22, 29, 33, 147, 170n14
affiliated organization
, 71
Food and Agriculture Organization
, 22
General Assembly
, 6, 23
Paris Agreement
, 22, 176
PCCB
, 46
SDGs
, 20, 30, 102, 141, 148, 164n29
Sub-Commission on Human Rights
, 11
United Nations Center for Constitutional Research
, 60
United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
, 97, 159, 177
United Nations Economic and Social Council
, 166–167n59
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
, 19, 20, 22–27, 150, 177
United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC)
, 5, 6, 14, 21, 22, 27, 28, 29, 30, 34, 37, 60, 70, 72, 84, 88, 97, 101, 140, 151, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161n1, 161n6, 163n1, 165n40, 166n54, 169n4, 177
Gender Action Plan
, 30
Nationally Determined Contribution
, 22, 84
programs
, 29, 37
United Nations World Food Program (me)
, 97, 159
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
, 17, 40, 55, 79, 83, 88, 98, 156, 159, 167–168n62, 170n16, 177, 181, 185
University of Chicago
, 65, 68, 70, 155, 169n3
Uttar Pradesh
, 14, 32, 137, 171n42
Vietnam
, 3, 28, 35, 47, 53, 55, 79–83, 88, 127, 152, 156, 169n26, 170n21, 177, 185
Vietnam Women’s Union (Vietnam WU)
, 79–83, 156, 177
Visual arts
, 4, 140–143
film production
, 143–145
Volunteer Efforts for Development Concerns (VEDCO)
, 97, 159, 177
Vudi (native plant)
, 106
W+™ Standard
, 37, 38, 39, 166n58, 167n61, 181
Water (human) rights
, 34, 75, 92, 143, 153
Water, oral histories
, 111–119
Water, symbol of
, 48, 76, 106
Water conservation technology
, 14, 40, 111–112, 166n58, 167–168n62, 180
Water filtration
, 36
Water pollution
, 36, 63, 78, 86, 91
Water scarcity
, 29, 36–40, 66, 68, 94, 109, 133, 141, 164n29, 180, 182
Weather events
, 35, 106, 149
West Pokot
, 39–40
Women (’s)
Climate Leadership program
, 149
collectives
, 3, 51, 75, 77, 151, 156
empowerment
, 2, 3, 6, 13, 14, 30, 41, 51, 52, 56, 72, 93–99, 100–101, 105, 114, 123, 128, 129, 131, 134, 136, 140, 143, 147, 159, 185
new ways of thinking about women’s leadership
, 6–7
self-actualization
, 2, 30, 39, 142
sense of purpose
, 17, 19, 26, 27, 28, 29, 35, 38, 43, 44, 142
Women and Gender Constituency (WGC)
, 5, 6, 9, 69, 71, 95, 97, 141, 153, 161n1, 165n40, 177
Women Engage for a Common Future (WECF)
, 77, 152, 163n1, 177
Women Environmental Programme (WEP)
, 102, 159, 161n1
Women for Results awards program
, 60, 84, 88, 97, 155, 157, 158, 159, 161n6, 166n54, 169n22, 172n12
Women Organizing for Change in Agriculture and Natural Resource Management (WOCAN)
, 7, 38, 161n1, 166n56, 177
Women-led community education
, 3, 52
Women’s Environment and Development Organization (WEDO)
, 71, 140, 155, 161n1, 173n22, 177
Women2Drive
, 128
Workplace discrimination
, 89, 126
World Bank
, 37, 40, 168n62
World Food Program (WFP)
, 66, 97, 159, 177
World Heritage Leadership (WHL)
, 20, 25
World Heritage network
, 26
World heritage sites
, 20, 24, 25
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
, 21, 28
Youth
, 14, 16, 40, 56, 75–77, 102, 136, 139, 145–148, 167–168n62, 169n3, 183
YouTube
, 124, 125, 128, 136, 137, 138, 143, 145
Zimbabwe
, 8, 107, 109, 183
- Prelims
- Introduction
- Chapter One: Why a Female-centered Approach?
- Chapter Two: The Case for Gender Equity
- Chapter Three: Reflexive Feminist Methodologies
- Chapter Four: Oral Histories from Around the World
- Chapter Five: Environmental Social Justice in Rural Indian Communities
- Chapter Six: Supporting Female Empowerment Through Visual Arts and Social Media
- Conclusion
- Appendix: Actors and Affiliations
- Notes
- Glossary of Organizations and Terms
- Bibliography
- Index