Index

Citation

(2022), "Index", Heřmanová, M., Skey, M. and Thurnell-Read, T. (Ed.) Cultures of Authenticity, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 333-340. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-936-220221025

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 Marie Heřmanová, Michael Skey and Thomas Thurnell-Read

---

INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.

Abidin, Crystal

, 2, 6–7, 158, 162, 197–199, 212–214, 218, 238–242, 245

Academic scholarship

, 139

Action

, 38

Activity-based approach

, 23, 66

Advertising

, 181

confidence through postfeminist authenticity

, 185–186

Aesthetics in branding historical authenticity

, 99–101

Alt-right

, 295, 307, 315

Alternative Influence Network (AIN)

, 305

Alternative influencers

, 304–305

Alternative Political Commentators (APCs)

, 14, 303

emojis and emotes

, 309–310

on platforms

, 304

post-authentic engagement on YouTube and Twitch

, 307–309

US Election Day (2020)

, 310–318

on YouTube and Twitch

, 305–307

Amateurism

, 293

Anglo-American digital youth culture

, 308

Anthropology

, 82

Anthropomorphism

, 32–33

Antique

, 140

APIFY Instagram Scraper

, 237

Architectural phenomenology

, 35–36

Architecture

, 31

Artisan

, 83

Artistic creation

, 90

Audiences

, 196

Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ)

, 283

Authentic ‘consumer steward’ identity

findings

, 255–259

implications

, 261

method

, 254–255

theoretical background

, 252–254

Authentic advertising

, 185

Authentic brand love

, 128–130

Authentic change and negotiated authenticity

, 34–35

Authentic leadership

, 249

Authentic objects and living things

, 32–33

Authentic politicians

, 268

Authentic self-identification

, 126

Authentic selves

, 201

Authentic tourism experience

, 21

Authentic Womanhood

, 163

Authenticating acts

, 84

Authentication

, 47, 82

Authenticity

, 1, 9–10, 32, 158, 160–163, 167–170, 195, 211–212, 218–220, 233, 269, 276, 289

authentic things, places and people

, 6–8

binary in music subcultures

, 169

bind

, 234

in branding and consumption studies

, 83–86

branding in

, 90–91

citizen journalism and

, 292–294

as constructed illusion

, 269–270

contract

, 269

digital age of in/authenticity

, 5–6

dramas

, 3

equation of

, 168

gap

, 218

historic buildings

, 30

labour

, 221

marker

, 218

and modality

, 91–93

narrative

, 8–9

negotiations around

, 201–203

paradox

, 2–4

as political issue

, 270–272

producing and communicating

, 8–9

in reality television

, 196–198

seeking authenticity in times of uncertainty

, 4–5

in tourism studies

, 23–26

Authorised Heritage Discourse (AHD)

, 45

Authoritative performances

, 84

Authority

, 240–241

Authorship

, 212–213

Auto-bibliographic inquiry

, 214

Axe

, 186–187

“Axe Effect” script

, 182

Barcelona Football Club

, 132

Batók tattoos

, 63–64, 70, 72–73

Bauman

, 251

Behind-the-scenes glimpses

, 238–240

Benjamin, Walter

, 5, 92–93, 100

Best a Man Can Be, The campaign

, 187–189

BetterTTV

, 314

Biographical authenticity

, 83

Black Lives Matter campaign

, 125

Brand authenticity

, 82–83

Branding

, 11–12, 90, 123, 200–205, 276

aesthetics in branding historical authenticity

, 99–101

authenticity in

, 83–86, 90–91

Carlsberg’s Website

, 93–99

modality

, 91–93

negotiations around

, 201–203

Brands

, 126, 218, 275

BreadTube

, 306

Breitbart, Andrew

, 295–296, 298

Brewing

, 95

Café

, 106, 108

Calculated authenticity

, 271

Calibrated amateurism

, 158, 222, 238–239

Campaigns

, 269

Carlsberg’s Website

, 93

historical references

, 94–95

rebrew project

, 95–99

Celebrification

, 196

Celebrities

, 1, 305

endorsers or bloggers

, 250

Character

, 32

China

, 44, 139

Chinese Nationalist Party (see Kuomintang (KM))

Citizen journalism

, 289, 290–292

and authenticity

, 292–294

definitions and characteristics

, 290

ideology of right and authenticity

, 297–299

media and (dis) trust

, 294

right wing and

, 295–297

Citizen journalists

, 290–291, 295–296, 298

Citizen witnessing

, 292

Clubs

, 125

Co-option

, 291

Cock rock

, 169–170, 173

Collaboration

, 259

Commercial lifestyle bloggers

, 212

Commercialism

, 174

Commitment

, 250

Commodification of mediated authenticity in digital age

, 219–221

Commodities

, 11–12, 83

Common people

, 277

Community

, 113, 115, 118, 128–130, 250

community-building strategy

, 239, 241

“Confident-appearing” pose

, 186

Conservation

, 30

Conservatism

, 294

Consistency

, 223, 268

Constructive authenticity

, 24

Consumer Culture Theory (CCT)

, 84

Consumer stewards

, 251, 254–255, 260

Consumer stewardship

, 254

Consumers

, 81, 128

Consumption

, 11–12, 184

Consumption studies, authenticity in

, 83–86

Consumption-based authenticity

, 82–84

Corporate history

, 89–90

Corporate identity construct

, 89

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

, 124, 132

Costume jewellery

, 141

Craft

, 6

Creativity

, 124

Creator

, 236–237, 237n2

Credibility

, 250

Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA)

, 322n2

Cultural capital

, 5, 131, 140, 144, 152

Cultural goods

, 100

Cultural ideal of ‘authenticity’

, 160

Cultural legitimacy

, 141–142, 149–150

Culture

, 106–107, 158

Culture Seekers

, 71–73

Czech influencers

, 237

Czech Republic

, 238

Day9TV

, 255, 257–258

Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)

, 322

Digital age of in/authenticity

, 5–6

Digital identity labour

, 159

Digital media ecology

, 157

Discourse

, 45

Distrust

, 294

Dollar Shave Club (DSC)

, 189–190

Drag

, 195–196

brand or selling out

, 198–199

culture

, 195

persona

, 195

queens

, 196

Dream Crazier campaign

, 133

Dualisms

, 37

E-sports

, 251–252, 254

Education

, 291, 325

Election campaigns

, 276

Elite

, 277

Emo

, 168–170

authenticity construct in/of

, 171–176

challenging authenticity binary

, 176–178

methodology

, 170–171

Emo Trinity

, 170

Emo: How Fans Defined a Subculture

, 168

Emojis

, 309–310

Emotes

, 309–310

Emotions

, 280

Enli, Gunn

, 2, 235

Epic Meltdown of TYT

, 313

Ethnic tourism

, 66

Ethnography

, 47

European football

, 129

Existential authenticity

, 24, 66

Existentialist thinking

, 31

Experience of authenticity

, 35

Explorative mixed-methods approach

, 309

Expressive authenticity

, 82, 85

Expressive individualism

, 186

Facebook

, 5, 12, 69, 71, 73, 243

Factual television

, 197

Fake

, 244

Fall Out Boy (FOB)

, 168

MySpace

, 174

Fans/fan culture

, 128, 168

Fashion

, 219

Fashion jewellery (see Costume jewellery)

Feminine-coded username

, 175

Femininity

, 157–159

Feminism

, 161, 163

Feminist

, 159

“Find Your Magic” Campaign in 2016

, 183, 186–187

Flame war

, 313

Floating signifiers

, 315

Folk democratic authentication on digital heritage social media

, 53–58

4chan

, 172

FrankerFaceZ (FFZ)

, 314

GamerGate

, 183

Gatekeeping

, 168–169

Gender

, 160–163, 167–170, 183

politics of mediated authenticity

, 159

Gendered authenticity

, 234

bind

, 234

Gendered strategies of authenticity-building

, 241–243

Generations

, 322

Genre

, 167–170

Get Ready film

, 189–190

Gillette

, 187–189

Goffman, Erving

, 8, 197, 213, 220, 235, 278–279

Grooming advertisements

, 182

advertising confidence through postfeminist authenticity

, 185–186

case studies

, 186–190

confidence

, 191–192

performing masculinity

, 183–184

Grounded theory approach

, 309

Hard rock

, 167

HasanAbi on Twitch

, 314–318

Heritage

, 11, 29

authenticity

, 46

community

, 45

designation and evaluation

, 44

discourse

, 45–46

scholars

, 48

tourism

, 24, 66

Historic buildings

, 32

authenticity of

, 30

conservation

, 33

Historical specificity

, 145–148

History

, 89

Home

, 110

Honesty

, 240–241

Hot authentication

, 47

Hotdog

, 204n2

Iconic authenticity

, 91

Identity

under AHD and heritage authenticity

, 51–53

authentication as authenticity

, 46–47

IKEA

, 110

Immediacy

, 280

Impression management

, 221, 278

Inauthenticity

, 127–128

Indexical authenticity

, 91

Indexicality

, 91

Influencers

, 211, 218, 220–221, 233–234, 236, 237n2

Instagram

, 217, 234

authenticity and performance on social media

, 235–237

elements of influencer content on

, 219

gendered strategies of authenticity-building

, 241–243

honesty, integrity and authority

, 240–241

markers of authenticity on social media

, 221–223

methodology and context of research

, 237–238

negotiating authenticity and commerce

, 226–228

presence on

, 223–225

self-expression and commodification of mediated authenticity in digital age

, 219–221

#Unfiltered photos and behind-the-scenes glimpses

, 238–240

“Instagram vs. reality” trope

, 238

Instagramism

, 222

Intangible cultural heritage (ICH)

, 11, 43–44

designation and assessment

, 50–51

findings

, 50–58

folk democratic authentication on digital heritage social media

, 53–58

identity under AHD and heritage authenticity

, 51–53

methodology

, 47–50

official authentication and orthodox authenticity discourse in Nüshu

, 50

theoretical framework

, 45–47

Integrity

, 240–241, 269

Intergenerational analysis

analyses of unconventional politicians and authenticity

, 325–330

breaking of authenticity contracts

, 330–331

mediated and performed authenticity

, 322–323

methodology

, 323–325

International Boxing Federation (IBF)

, 127

International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS)

, 29–30, 36

Interpretation model

, 73

Intimacy

, 222, 279–280

Journalists

, 293

Kalinga culture

, 66

Kuomintang (KM)

, 321n1

Language

, 23–24

Leagues

, 125

Left-wing APCs

, 306

Lifestyle

, 219

Lindholm, Charles

, 4, 6–7, 64, 70, 74

LINE

, 327

Liquid modernity

, 252

Liquid’ identity

, 251

Liquidity

, 252–253

in late modernity

, 253

LiveJournal

, 171, 176

Liverpool Football Club

, 125

Locus

, 37–38

London

, 106

LowkoTV

, 255

MacCannell, Dean

, 1, 6, 8, 21–22

Mafia

, 109n2

Mainstream media

, 277

Male grooming

, 189

Manchester United (UK football team)

, 127

Manufactured authenticity

, 182

Manufacturing

, 128

Marketing

, 83

Masculinism

, 167, 170

critique

, 176–178

Masculinity

, 161–162, 167, 182

Mass coordinated displays

, 129

Material authenticity

, 82–83

Materiality

, 146

Materials

, 32, 84–85

Media

, 158–159, 160–163, 294

aesthetics

, 90

consumers

, 297–298

Mediated (extra) ordinariness

, 222

Mediated authenticity

, 278, 322–323

Mediated political authenticity

, 268

Men as opinion-leaders

, 240–241

#MeToo movement

, 161–162, 187

Metrosexual moment

, 184

Mixed-method analysis

, 218–219

Modality

, 91–93

Moscow

, 12

Multiple authenticities

, 107

Music

, 167–168

My Chemical Romance (MCR)

, 168, 176

Mythical role preferences

, 253

Narrative theory of conservation

, 34

Naturalistic coding orientation

, 93

Negotiated authenticity

, 34–35

Neoliberal brand culture

, 182

Netflix

, 196

Netnography

, 254

New Power Party (NPP)

, 322n3

New questions

, 25–26

New York

, 296

Nike

, 125, 128

No Sense of Place (1985)

, 198

No-filter strategy

, 240

Non-fungible tokens (NFT)

, 215

Nüshu

, 11, 43

culture

, 47

official authentication and orthodox authenticity discourse in

, 50

scripts

, 44

Nüshu Biography

, 56

Nüshu Cultural Research and Management Centre (NCRMC)

, 50–51

Nüshu Custom

, 44

Nüshu Transmitter

, 52

Objective authenticity

, 24, 32, 34, 65

Office Mountaineers

, 70–71

Offline ethnography

, 47–49

Olympics

, 131

Online

, 211

Online consumer communities

, 251

Online culture

, 308

Online ethnography

, 47–49

Opinion-leading strategy

, 241

Oppositional authenticity

, 3

Ordinariness

, 280

Ordinary people

, 277

Overbranding, negotiations around

, 201–203

Panic! At the Disco (Panic)

, 168

Paramount+

, 196

Participation

, 37

Participatory journalism

, 291

Patagonia

, 125

People

, 277

Pepe the Frog

, 314

Perceived authenticity

, 278

Perceived political authenticity

, 268

Performance

, 213, 234

Performative authenticity

, 37–38

Performativity

, 24–25

Performed authenticity

, 278, 322–323

Performed political authenticity

, 268

Persistence of masculinism

, 167, 170

Personal authenticity

, 82–83, 85

Personal ethics

, 250

Personal meaning-making

, 126

Philippines

, 63

PiG

, 255, 257–258

Place

, 11, 22–23

Pocket Poetry

, 107

Policy analysis

, 50

Political authenticity

, 267, 278–280, 322

Political brand

, 275

Political campaigns

, 270

Political communication research, authenticity as analytic concept in

, 268–270

Political influencers

, 305

Political marketing

, 276

Politicians

, 268–269

Politics

, 267

and political communication

, 14

Popular culture

, 12–13

Populism

, 271, 276–277, 293

Populist anti-elitism

, 282

Populist leadership and representation

, 283–285

Populist performance

, 276–278

Populist style, authenticity in

, 280–283

Porous authenticity

, 238

Post-authentic engagement

, 304

on YouTube and Twitch

, 307–309

Post-authenticity

, 305

Postfeminism

, 191

Postfeminist authenticity, advertising confidence through

, 185–186

Postmodern authenticity

, 24

Presidential elections

, 303

Production

, 26

Professionalization

, 236

Public relations

, 8, 189, 191

QAnon conspiracy theory movement

, 298–299

Queer influencers

, 199

Quiksilver

, 124

Real emo

, 173–174

Real people

, 277

Real real emo copypasta

, 176

Reality TV

, 195–196

authenticity in

, 197

preparing brand for

, 204

Rebranding

, 204–205

Rebrew project (1883)

, 95–99

Red Bull

, 130

Rees’ Authentic Brand Wheel

, 125

Relationality

, 24–25

Representative Transmitters

, 50–51

“Rhetoric of real” in advertising

, 182

Right wing

, 295–297

APCs

, 306

populism

, 276

Rousseau, Jean Jacques

, 4, 7

Running Club apps

, 126

RuPaul’s Drag Race (RPDR)

, 196, 199–200

authenticity in reality television

, 196–198

drag brand or selling out

, 198–199

showcases for authenticity and branding

, 200–205

Russia

, 106

Scarcity

, 144–145

Self-awareness

, 250

Self-branding

, 257

Self-expression

, 219–221

Self-identification

, 124, 128–130

Self-identity

, 219–220

Self-making

, 31

Self-presentation

, 81, 86, 185, 224, 278

Sexuality

, 169, 172

Shouting

, 129

Similarity

, 258–259

Sincerity

, 124

of motive

, 85

Singing

, 129

Skateboarding in Tokyo 2020 Olympics

, 131

Social Democratic Party (SDP)

, 322n3

Social meaning

, 141–142, 148–149

Social media

, 13, 170, 211, 276, 307, 323

authenticity and performance on

, 235–237

for heritage-making

, 54

markers of authenticity on

, 221–223

organizers

, 55

profiles

, 68

sites

, 73

Social media influencer (SMI)

, 198–199

Social networks

, 279

Social resonance

, 81

Social semiotics

, 91–92

Solid structures

, 253–254

Spirit of place (genius loci)

, 31

authentic change and negotiated authenticity

, 34–35

authentic objects and living things

, 32–33

negotiating

, 35–37

performative authenticity

, 37–38

Sponsorship

, 199

Sport Social Responsibility (SSR)

, 133

Sporting organisations

, 125

Sports brands

, 123

authentic brand love, self-identification and communities

, 128–130

authenticity

, 124–126

manifestation of authenticity in

, 126–128

sport as authentic cultural phenomenon

, 130–131

sport brand-building programmes

, 127

sport social responsibility, authenticity and activism

, 132–134

Sports organisations

, 126

Staged authenticity

, 213

theory

, 21

Stakeholder

, 43

StarCraft II brand community

, 252, 255

Stewards

, 251

Strategic authenticity

, 268

Strategic political authenticity

authenticity in populist style

, 280–283

political authenticity

, 278–280

populist leadership and representation

, 283–285

populist performance

, 276–278

Strategies influencers

, 234

Subcultures

, 85

Sunflower Movement (2014)

, 321–322

Super League plan

, 129

Super-honesty

, 30

Swansea City Football Club in UK

, 125

Symbolic interactionism

, 278

Taiwan

, 321

Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC)

, 325

Taiwan People’s Party (TPP)

, 325n9

Taiwanese society

, 321

Taste

, 140

Tattoos

, 64

authenticity, heritage and tourism development

, 65–67

hermeneutic circle of tourism authenticity

, 73

methods and context

, 67–68

typology of tattoo pilgrims

, 68–73

Taylor, Ian

, 65, 90

Television

, 161, 197

Tencent QQ

, 48n3

Textual “markers of authenticity”

, 219

The Young Turks (TYT)

, 306, 310

Theoplacity

, 25

TikTok

, 5

Total Request Live (TRL)

, 175

Tourism

, 11, 66

places

, 22–23

Tourism studies

, 21

authenticity in

, 23–26

Tourist gaze

, 66

Tourists

, 25, 64

Training Club apps

, 126

Transparency

, 223, 250

Transphobia

, 163

Travel

, 23

Treehouse

, 108

Trend chasers

, 68–70

Triplet of ordinates

, 30, 32

Trump, Donald

, 183

Tumblr blogs

, 176–177

Tverskaya Branch

, 111

Twitch

, 303–304

APCs on

, 305–307

post-authentic engagement on

, 307–309

Twitter

, 5, 204, 284

Uncertainty. seeking authenticity in times of

, 4–5

#Unfiltered photos

, 238–240

Uniqueness

, 142–144, 257–258

US Election Day (2020)

, 310–318

US politics

, 304

User-generated contents (UGC)

, 54, 235, 291

VH1

, 196

Victimhood

, 161–162

Vintage consumption

, 140

Vintage costume jewellery (VCJ)

, 140–141

authenticity and value of VCJ to Chinese consumers

, 141–150

methods and context

, 141

Vintage Duette Brooch

, 143

Visual rhetoric

, 93

Visual-material rhetoric analysis

, 107

Voters

, 271–272

Voting

, 272

WeChat

, 48

WeChat Official Account

, 48

Whang-od

, 63–64

brand

, 69

signature

, 67

Wild boars

, 68

Women as community-builders

, 238–240

Word of mouth (WOM)

, 129

World Boxing Association (WBA)

, 127

World Boxing Council (WBC)

, 127

World Boxing Organisation (WBO)

, 127

Writing

, 43

#YesAllWomen hashtag

, 183, 186

Young Turks on Election Day

, 311–314

YouTube

, 255, 303–304

APCs on

, 305–307

post-authentic engagement on

, 307–309

YouTube Live

, 307

Ziferblat

, 105–106

ethnographic snapshot

, 107

history

, 107–110

in London

, 113–115

in Manchester

, 115–118

in Moscow

, 110–113

Zukin, Sharon

, 7, 90, 106