Index

Roseanna Bourke (Massey University, New Zealand)
John O'Neill (Massey University, New Zealand)
Judith Loveridge (Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand)

Understanding Children's Informal Learning: Appreciating Everyday Learners

ISBN: 978-1-80117-275-2, eISBN: 978-1-80117-274-5

Publication date: 19 February 2024

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Bourke, R., O'Neill, J. and Loveridge, J. (2024), "Index", Understanding Children's Informal Learning: Appreciating Everyday Learners (Emerald Studies in Out-of-School Learning), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 171-175. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-274-520241010

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024 Roseanna Bourke, John O'Neill and Judith Loveridge


INDEX

Achievement outcomes
, 6, 114, 157

Achievement standards
, 6, 131

Activity
, 77

system
, 133

Adult conceptions of learning
, 10

Adulthood
, 19

Affect/emotion (CRISPA)
, 36, 43, 64, 68

Agency
, 16, 20

Agentic engagement
, 161

Ako Manga
, 11–12, 49–50, 111, 117–126, 146–150

Anti-colonialism
, 18

Aotearoa New Zealand
, 112–113

schooling context
, 160

Artefacts
, 36

Article 12 (UNCRC)
, 18, 158

Article 13 (UNCRC)
, 18

Assembly-line instruction (ALI)
, 28

Autonomy-supportive teaching
, 160–161

Belonging
, 73, 75, 78

Best Evidence Synthesis (BES)
, 114

Blended families
, 82–86

Boundary
, 12

Boundary crossing
, 159, 162, 165

Categories of description
, 43–45, 54–56

Change Laboratory process
, 49, 117

Child/childhood/children
, 7, 19

categories and dimensions of informal learning
, 56–64

as co-researchers
, 22–23

conceptions of informal learning
, 53, 55

consent
, 24–25

development
, 17

dimensions
, 64–68

everyday learning, researching
, 3–5

geographies
, 15

home and school
, 157–158

learning
, 6, 138–142

rights
, 18

social interactions
, 27

stories
, 158–159

strengths, breadth, depth, and variety of children’s informal learning
, 5–6

studies
, 15

teachers engage with CRISPA and CHAT
, 160–163

Children’s culture, relationships, identity, strategies, purpose, and affect or emotion (CRISPA)
, 11–12

and CHAT to expand learning
, 150–152

contingent use
, 119–122

framework
, 97

intentional use
, 123–125

melded use
, 122–123

teachers engage with
, 160–163

Children’s lives
, 15

in Aotearoa New Zealand
, 29–31

changing conceptions of children and participation in research
, 16–17

child consent
, 24–25

children as co-researchers
, 22–23

ethical and rights-based approaches
, 22

research about children
, 17–18

research with children
, 18–20

richness
, 25–29

supporting and scaffolding participation
, 23–24

Children’s Research Advisory group (CRAG)
, 44

Clandinin, J.
, 157

Classroom teachers
, 115

Co-researchers, children as
, 22–23

Code of conduct and standards for teachers
, 116

Collages and phenomenographic interviews with children
, 39–44

Communities of learning
, 116

Community (CHAT)
, 11–12, 36, 131

Conceptions
, 20, 40, 43–44, 54, 153, 160

Conceptions of learning
, 1, 11, 36, 53–54, 67, 98, 106, 132

Contemporary ideas about informal learning
, 96–97

Contribution
, 20, 28, 30, 46, 70, 78, 86, 101, 112, 161, 163

Critical psychology
, 18–19

Criticality
, 105–106

Cultural (practices, processes)
, 2, 9

Cultural competencies
, 115–116, 129

Cultural Historical Activity Theory (CHAT)
, 11–12, 36, 131

analysis
, 132

in context using cultural examples
, 145–150

in context using train ride example
, 144–145

generations
, 49

teachers engage with
, 160–163

Cultural responsiveness
, 115

Culture (CRISPA)
, 36, 43, 64, 68

Culture
, 19, 80, 96

Culture, relationships, identity, strategies, purpose, and affect/emotion (CRISPA)
, 36, 41, 65–68

examples
, 68–72

framework
, 53–55

Culture of teaching
, 111–112

Dimensions of informal learning (CRISPA)
, 36, 43, 64, 68

Durie, A.
, 8–10, 29–30

Engeström, Y.
, 16, 19, 48, 150

Ethical dilemmas
, 24

Ethical engagement
, 23–24

Ethical involvement of children
, 38–39

Ethical-based approaches
, 22

Ethnographic methods
, 36

Ethnographic research
, 25

Ethnographic semi-structured interviews at home and at school
, 40

Ethnography
, 25–26, 44–48

of everyday cognition
, 79

Everyday activities
, 5, 7, 43, 46, 55, 60, 99, 107, 109, 164

Everyday learning
, 2–3, 35, 131

(see also Intergenerational learning)
researching children’s
, 3–5

as systemic activity
, 133–136

Expansive learning
, 150–151

Extended family
, 5, 10–11, 42, 61, 66, 75–76, 81–82, 87, 89, 94, 96, 107, 131, 142, 164

Family (whānau)
, 4–5, 8, 10, 24, 28, 30, 38, 45, 48, 63, 68, 75, 125, 163

Family cultures
, 76–78, 100–101

Family elders
, 86–89

First-generation CHAT
, 133, 135, 144

Formal learning
, 2, 30, 106, 143

(see also Informal learning)
Funds of knowledge
, 76, 78, 126, 165

Generations
, 26, 28, 49, 63, 86, 92, 133

González, N.
, 78

Grandparents
, 7, 46, 48, 61, 63, 75, 79, 86–89, 101

Identity (CRISPA)
, 8, 10–11, 36, 43, 64, 68

Illeris, K
, 1, 76, 77

In-school
, 3, 4, 16, 72, 112, 116, 118, 135–136, 144

Informal learning
, 2–3, 27–28, 55, 95, 131

activities and strategies
, 98–100

basic skills and quantifiable outcomes
, 6–7

breadth, depth, and variety of children’s informal learning strengths
, 5–6

building relationships and opportunities to support reflexive discussions
, 107

changes in children’s understandings of
, 97–98

changes in parents’ understandings of child’s informal learning
, 103–105

contemporary ideas
, 96–97

criticality and reflexivity
, 105–106

emotions
, 102

framing book
, 10–12

framing research
, 7–10

imaging
, 107–108

learning as orientation towards life
, 102–103

learning within wider range of relationships
, 101–102

multimodal methods
, 106–107

researching children’s
, 3–5

sense of self and family culture
, 100–101

supporting children to make documentaries
, 107

as systemic activity
, 133–136

talking and listening to children
, 106

Informed consent
, 22, 24–25, 38, 147

Intentionality
, 5, 67, 97

Intergenerational learning
, 11, 75

blended families
, 82–86

family cultures
, 76–78

family elders
, 86–89

learning by observing or pitching
, 78–82

networked family learning
, 89–93

Intergenerational relations
, 11, 30, 75, 136, 145

Interview techniques with young children
, 40

Ka Hikitia
, 114, 117

Kapa Haka
, 71–72

Koro (grandfather)
, 87–89, 92, 101, 164

Learning
, 5, 41–43

approaches
, 97

communities/social networks
, 10, 29, 37, 166

in context
, 142–144

documentaries
, 48

by guided participation
, 77

about learning from children
, 163–165

as orientation towards life
, 102–103

in practice
, 77

stories approach
, 163

strengths
, 7, 35, 157

and teaching ‘in stream of action’
, 117–126

within wider range of relationships
, 101–102

Learning by observing and pitching in tradition (LOPI tradition)
, 28, 78–82

Learning out-of-school
, 119, 151–152

Lundy, L
, 4, 44, 160, 165

Māori
, 29–30, 115

Marton, F.
, 3–4, 40, 53–54

Mediated action
, 133, 142

Mediating artefacts
, 12, 129, 131–132, 142, 160

Mirrored approaches in research
, 36

Motivation
, 140

in context
, 142–144

Multi-modal methods
, 39, 106–107

National Standards
, 6, 114, 117–118, 121, 129, 138

Networked family learning
, 89–93

New Zealand Curriculum
, 115–116, 128

Object (CHAT)
, 11–12, 36, 131, 139

Official curriculum
, 3, 5, 108, 113, 115, 117, 127–128

Out-of-school learning
, 35, 136

Pacific
, 7, 38, 116, 118, 162

Participatory methods
, 15, 20

Partnership with schools
, 128, 130

Pedagogy
, 1, 30, 115–116, 127

Peer culture
, 27, 29

Pepeha
, 101–102

Pere, R.
, 8–9

Phenomenographic analysis process
, 43

Phenomenographic interviews
, 40

Phenomenographic methods
, 11, 36

Phenomenography
, 40, 53

variation theory
, 54

Piaget, J.
, 131, 133

Positive Behaviour for Learning programme (PB4L programme)
, 123

Professional learning and development (PLD)
, 36, 116

Purpose (CRISPA)
, 36, 43, 64, 68

Reflexivity
, 105–106

Relational agency
, 21, 31, 140–144

Relationships (CRISPA)
, 36, 43, 65–66, 101–102

Research about children
, 17–18

Research with children
, 18–20

interrelationships
, 21

Researchers
, 18, 21, 23, 25, 44, 48, 107

Responsibilities
, 37, 40, 60, 107

Rights-based approaches
, 22

Risk taking
, 62, 66–67, 135

Rogoff, B.
, 2, 16, 19, 25, 27–29, 77–78

Roles (CHAT)
, 11–12, 36, 131

Rules (CHAT)
, 11–12, 36, 131

Runaway objects
, 138–140

Second-generation CHAT
, 134, 136

Self-assessment
, 54

Sense of self
, 100–101

Situated learning
, 76, 80, 133

Social construction of childhood
, 18

Sociocultural environments
, 26

Sociocultural perspective
, 37

Sociocultural theories and methodologies
, 12, 16

Sociocultural theorising
, 11

Sociology of childhood
, 15

Stories to live by
, 12, 132, 157–159

Strategies (CRISPA)
, 36, 43, 64, 68

Student achievement
, 6, 111–112, 114, 116–117, 129

Student questionnaire
, 49

Student voice approaches
, 19

Student voice work
, 19

Subject (CHAT)
, 11–12, 36, 131

Tapasā Cultural Competencies Framework for Teachers of Pacific Learners
, 116

Tātaiako
, 117, 162

Te Reo Māori
, 30, 148

Te Whāriki
, 163

Teachers
, 36, 96

advisory services
, 114

engage with CRISPA and CHAT
, 160–163

professional development
, 113–114

working with
, 48–50

Teacher learning
, 11, 111, 125–126, 146–150

Ako Manga
, 117–126

in context
, 111–117

work
, 126–129

Teaching
, 4–5, 58, 79, 103, 112, 114, 119, 151

Teaching as inquiry (TAI)
, 116, 118, 122

Third-generation CHAT
, 37–38, 135, 150, 162

Tikanga
, 45, 63, 65

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC)
, 18–19

Universal conceptions of childhood
, 18–19

Unstructured child-led interviews
, 40

Variation theory
, 54, 142

Video-stimulated recall
, 20

Visual methodologies
, 44–48

Voice
, 16, 20

Vygotskian sociocultural understanding of learning
, 133

Vygotsky, L.
, 2, 16, 19, 37, 133, 142

Wellbeing
, 8, 10, 75, 93, 116, 164

Whānau (family)
, 9, 27

cultural narratives
, 10

YouTube
, 43, 45, 62, 66, 81, 100, 134