Index

Citation

Lee, S.M. and Lim, S. (2018), "Index", Living Innovation, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 139-148. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-713-920181012

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © Sang M. Lee and Seongbae Lim

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INDEX

Adaptation

, 115

Ageing population, leveraging

, 121

Aggregation

, 115

AirWick air freshener

, 96

Alcon’s enzyme product

, 33

Alibaba

, 5, 30, 60

AlphaGo

, 99

Amazon

, 69, 127

Apple

, 3, 10, 19, 44, 71, 91, 93, 95, 110

App Store

, 13, 27, 73, 91–92

iPhone

, 77

Application convergence

, 68–69

Aquaduct

, 80, 81

Arab Spring Uprising of

, 2011, 129

Arbitrage

, 115

Architectural innovation

, 29

Artificial intelligence (AI)

, 2, 54, 75, 90, 98–100

Artificial womb

, 123

“Assemble-to-order” system

, 44

Asymmetric encryption

, 10

Autonomy

, 107, 108

“Awakening experiences”

, 10

B2B brand marketing

, 44

Baidu

, 5, 30

Bank of America (BOA)

, 81

BellSouth

, 110

Bidirectional collaboration

, 46

Big data

, 2, 16–17, 64–65, 90

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

, 82

Bio-artificial system convergence

, 74–76

Biotechnology

, 101–102, 103

Bitcoin

, 10, 74

Blockbuster

, 37, 69

Blockchain technology

, 2, 10, 35, 38, 60, 61, 74, 128

“Blue ocean” market

, 38

Book of Changes

, 28

Brave new world of living innovation

, 7, 125–127

Business model innovation

, 16

Business process reengineering (BPR)

, 3, 28, 56

Capitalism without capital

, 15

Cataract surgery

, 32, 33

Character qualities

, 131

Chick-fil-A

, 84

Chiwan

, 67

Classification of innovation

, 27–30

Closed innovation

, 42

value chain based on

, 43

Closed innovation system

, 42, 115

Cloud computing technology

, 2

Coase Law

, 87–88

Code division multiple access (CDMA)

, 4, 46

Co-innovation

, 46–48, 115

Co-innovation ecosystem

, 51

Collaborative economy

, 15

Collaborative innovation

, 39, 43, 52

value chain based on

, 43

Combination convergence

, 68, 69

bio-artificial system convergence

, 74–76

component and product convergence

, 70

functional convergence

, 70–71

industry convergence

, 73–74

organizational convergence

, 71–73

technical convergence

, 74

types of

, 70

Competencies

, 89, 131

Competitive aggressiveness

, 107, 109

Component innovation

, 29

Concierge medicine

, 124

Convergence

, 52, 63, 102

definition of

, 67–68

types of

, 68

Convergence-based value creation strategy

, 66–67

Convergence economy

, 2, 3

Convergence revolution

, 63

background on advent of convergence

, 65–67

definition of convergence

, 67–68

types of convergence

, 68–76

application convergence

, 68–69

combination convergence

, 69–76

Convergenomics

, 3

Corporate social responsibility

, 18, 94

“Creative economy”

, 11, 15, 129

Creative economy and job creation

, 129–130

CRISPR scissors

, 124

Crowdsourcing

, 3, 45, 53, 54, 59, 115

Cryptocurrency

, 10, 74, 127

Curious

, 132

Customer-based innovation

, 16

Customer-centered value creation

, 56–57

Customer-preferred value innovation

, 16

Customer relationship management

, 19

Da Vinci surgical robot

, 74, 101

Defense Advanced Research Project Agency

, 75

Dell

, 44

Democratization, accelerating

, 61

Demographics, changes in

, 34

Design stage

, 79

Design thinking

, 77–85

application process of

, 81–84

characteristics of

, 79–81

and living innovation

, 84–85

Digital age

, 105

critical areas of living innovation in

, 127–132

entrepreneurial orientation (EO)

, 107–109

innovation and entrepreneurship

, 109–111

Digital divide

, 120

Digital economy

, 2, 41

Digital transformation, accelerating

, 54

Digital transformation era

, 53

Digitization

, 61

Directional innovation

, 29–30

Disruptive innovation

, 2, 30, 72

Disruptive technologies

and business models

, 53–54

and economic models

, 60–61

Drucker, Peter

, 106–107

Dynamic environment

, 28, 53, 60

EAT Initiative

, 124–125

Economic depression

, 114

Economic divide

, 119–120

Economic model, new

, 54–55

Ecosystem, defined

, 96–97

Ecosystem-centered value creation

, 57–58

Ecosystem-oriented competition

, 93–96

Edison, Thomas

, 31

Edsel

, 32

Education, future of

, 130–132

Edutainment

, 3, 73

Effectiveness

, 18–19

Efficiency

, 18

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) system

, 3, 15, 54, 65, 71

Entrepreneurial orientation (EO)

, 107–109

Entrepreneurship

, 105

broad concept of

, 106

narrow concept of

, 106

Entrepreneurship ecosystems

, 111

Entry barriers, bypassing

, 37

Evolutionary innovation

, 28, 29

Evolution of innovation

, 41–49

closed innovation

, 42

co-innovation

, 46–48

collaborative innovation

, 43

living innovation

, 48–49

open and free innovation

, 44–46

Facebook

, 13, 95

Financial crisis in

, 2008, 12

Ford Motor Company

, 32

Foundational literacies

, 131

Free innovation

, 44–46

Fresh-Air Breathing Device and Method

, 23, 24

Fuji Company

, 19, 101, 127

Functional convergence

, 70–71

Fusion

, 63, 66

of human, management, and technology

, 79

Future leadership

, 52

Future of innovation

, 113

brave new world of living innovation

, 125–127

critical areas of living innovation in the digital age

, 127–132

global digital age

, 114–115

innovation for the greater good

, 122–125

from a stable innovation structure to the living innovation ecosystem

, 115–118

from value creation to developing a smart future

, 118–122

Gallup Organization

, 120–121

and Healthways

, 118

Global digital age

, 114–115

Global economy

, 77, 98, 103, 110, 114, 122

Globalization

, 2, 12, 52, 128

Goal divide

, 120

Goals of living innovation

accelerating democratization by digitization

, 61

disruptive technologies and economic models

, 60–61

dynamic environment

, 60

new economic models based on economies of network

, 61

new human resources management (HRM) practices

, 61–62

Google

, 69, 95

Google Play

, 27

Gore Procel

, 68

Gore-Tex

, 68, 92

Government, innovation in

, 128–129

Gross domestic product (GDP)

, 13, 15

Hadoop

, 16

Hash functions

, 10–11, 74

Healthcare industry

, 124, 132

Holmes, William

, 23

Huawei

, 5, 30, 53, 60

Human-centered approach

, 84, 85

Human history and innovation

, 1–3

Human resource management model

, 55

Human resources management (HRM) practices

, 61–62

IBM

, 44, 91, 110, 127

Watson

, 54, 75, 99

Ideation

, 83

IDEO

, 78, 80

IKEA

, 80

Incongruities

, 32–33

Industrial Revolution

, 1, 12

Industries and markets, changes in

, 33–34

Industry 4.0

, 2, 53

Industry convergence

, 70, 73–74

Inflation

, 114

Information and communication technologies (ICT)

, 2, 16, 66, 100

Innopreneurship

, 25, 105, 109

Innovation, defined

, 21–23

Innovation ecosystems

, 7, 39, 87

ecosystem-oriented competition

, 93–96

living innovation ecosystem

, 96–103

platform-oriented competition

, 90–92

single-company-oriented competition

, 87–88

value-chain-oriented competition

, 88–89

“Innovation of innovation”

, 38

Innovation paradigm

, 15, 38, 41, 53

Innovation S-curve

, 4

Innovative Cosmetic Concept (Incoco)

, 36

Innovativeness

, 107, 108

Intangible markets

, 14

Integrated platform model

, 91–92

Intel

, 44, 91, 127

Intel Inside

, 44, 92

Intellectual Ventures

, 94

Internet access

, 125

Internet-based Industry 4.0

, 2

Internet of Brains (IoB)

, 2, 48, 65

Internet of Everything (IoE)

, 2, 65, 66

Internet of Things (IoT)

, 2, 90

Internet of value

, 2

Internet technology

, 2, 53, 89

Interorganizational ecosystems

, 95

Intersectional innovation

, 29, 30

Intrapreneurship

, 105

Invention and innovation

, 23–27

iPhone

, 10, 64, 110

iPod

, 10, 13

iTunes

, 13

Job creation, creative economy and

, 129–130

Jobs, Steve

, 9, 10, 13, 64, 77, 110

Just-in-time (JIT) system

, 3, 116

“Keep the Change” of Bank of America (BOA)

, 81

Keynesian economic development theory

, 54

Key-value database

, 10

Knowledge-intensive innovations

, 35

Knowledge management system

, 51

Kodak

, 6, 19, 46, 94, 127

Leadership models

, 52–53

Lean approach

, 3

Lego products

, 95

Leveraging economies of scale, via Internet

, 36

LifeStraw

, 81

Living innovation ecosystem

, 38, 50, 58–60, 111

structure of

, 116–117

MagicBand

, 83

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

, 75–76

Management innovations

, 48

commoditization of

, 3–4

Management systems

adopting

, 15

application of

, 53–55

MapReduce

, 16

Market leaders

, 25–27, 29–30

Mattel

, 44

MDVIP program

, 124

Medical tourism

, 3, 54, 73

Megatrends and innovation

, 9–19

Merkle trees

, 10

Microsoft

, 44, 93

X-Box

, 72

Minerva Schools at Keck Graduate Institute, San Francisco

, 131–132

MS Windows operating system

, 91

Mustang

, 32

Netflix

, 37, 69

Network externality

, 90

New innovation leadership

, 52–53

New jobs, creating

, 121

New market forces

, 3–6

business gravitation to low-cost regions of world

, 4–5

commoditization of management innovations

, 3–4

competitive advantage and value innovation

, 5

ever-shortening product life cycle

, 4

groundswell effect

, 6

new customer value

, 5–6

new economic model

, 6

new global firms in emerging economies

, 5

New technologies and management systems, application of

, 53–55

New value creation paradigm

, 52, 55–58

Nike

, 3, 44, 71, 78, 89

Nintendo

, 22, 56, 72

Wii

, 23, 72

Nokia

, 10, 17, 28

Nondisruptive innovation

, 30

Nongovernmental organizations

, 80, 105

Nvidia

, 127

O2O (online to offline) business model

, 13–14

Old obstacles, removal of

, 36

Omni Processors

, 82, 83

“On-demand” system

, 44

OnePlus

, 30

Open and convergence innovation

, 111

Open and free innovation

, 44–46

Oppo

, 30, 67

Opéra Garnier

, 9

“Order qualifier”

, 18

“Order qualifying criterion”

, 64

“Order winner”

, 18

“Order winning criterion”

, 64

Organizational convergence

, 71–73, 89

Organizational value creation

, 55

P2P platforms

, 61, 111, 129

Paradigm shift

, 34–35

Pathways in Technology Early College High School (P-Tech)

, 131

PatientsLikeMe

, 132

Paul Simon

, 77, 78

Peer to peer (P2P) technology

, 2, 10, 35

People’s “well-being”, enhancing

, 118–119

Philips Ambient Experience

, 75

Platform-oriented competition

, 90–92

Porter’s model

, 73

Proactiveness

, 107, 109

Producer-centered value creation

, 56

Product and component convergence

, 70

Product platform model

, 92

Proof of work

, 10

Prototyping

, 83–84, 101

Purpose of innovation

, 117–118

Qualcomm

, 46, 94

R&D department

, 42

Reckitt Benckiser

, 96

Reinventing innovation

, 38

Revolutionary innovation

, 28–29

RFID tags

, 31

Risk-taking

, 107, 109

Robotics

, 74, 100–101, 126, 128

Roomba

, 38

San Antonio River Walk

, 23–24

Sharing economy

, 3, 6, 15, 74, 90, 110

Simon

, 110

sine qua non

, 11

Single-company-oriented competition

, 87–88

Six Sigma

, 3, 15, 54, 56

Smart convergence

, 102–103

Smart future

, 16, 51, 103, 113–114

challenges and barriers to

, 119

development of

, 118–122

Smart learning machines

, 7

Smart sensors

wireless networks of

, 100

Social entrepreneurship

, 122

“Social innovation”

, 11, 94

Social network system (SNS)

, 6

Softbank’s Pepper

, 54, 99

Sony

, 28, 88

PlayStation

, 72

Sources of innovation

, 31–39

future

, 38–39

past

, 32–35

present

, 35–38

Stable innovation structure

, 115

Strategic focus, evolution of

, 18–19

Support technologies

, 26–27

Sustainability and green management

, 121–122

Swatch

, 22, 23

Synergy

, 67

TaskRabbit

, 14

Team-oriented collaboration

, 84–85

Technical convergence

, 70, 74

Technologies supporting living innovation ecosystem

, 98–103

Technology-enabled innovations

, 15

Technopreneurship

, 105

Testing

, 84

3-D printers

, 84

3-D technologies

, 13, 19, 54, 101

3Vs (volume, velocity, and variety)

, 16, 64, 65

Thunderbird

, 32

Time division multiple access (TDMA) technology

, 46

Total quality management (TQM)

, 3, 28, 56

Toyota

, 28, 88, 116

Transaction cost analysis

, 87–88

Triple A Strategy

, 115

23andMe

, 102, 132

Two-sided platform model

, 92

Uber

, 3, 14, 36, 53, 54, 128

Ubiquitous computing

, 98, 100, 103, 128

Ubiquitous innovation

, 74, 75

Unexpected occurrences

, 32

Value chain innovation

, 16, 71

Value-chain-oriented competition

, 88–90

Value cocreation

, 57

Value creation

, 1, 2, 14, 49

Value organization

, 44, 71

Variety, defined

, 16

Velocity, defined

, 16

Vertical integration

, 26, 88, 89

Virtual entrepreneurship

, 110

Visio

, 44

Vivo

, 30, 67

Vizio

, 71, 89

Volume, defined

, 16

WakaWaka

, 123

Warka Water Inc

, 122–123

Watson

, 54, 75, 99

Well-being of people

, 102, 118–119

Wireless networks of smart sensors

, 100

Work process, need in

, 33

Xiaomi

, 30, 67

YouTube

, 13