Index
Skin, Meaning, and Symbolism in Pet Memorials
ISBN: 978-1-78756-422-0, eISBN: 978-1-78756-419-0
Publication date: 27 June 2019
Citation
Harris, R. (2019), "Index", Skin, Meaning, and Symbolism in Pet Memorials (Emerald Studies in Death and Culture), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 201-208. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-419-020191003
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019 Racheal Harris
INDEX
Advertising, 20–21
Agency, 109
Age of the skin, 42–43
Aitchison, Hannah, 60–61
America. See United States
Animal(s)
fancy, 27
flesh, mounting, 115–118
grief dialogues, 122–125
persona, 21–22, 171–172
portraits, 156–158
preservation, 8–9, 12–13
rights, 100
servitude, 19–20
as social media influencers, 167–170
as status symbol, 22–23
themed condolence cards, 75–76
totems, 45–47
as utility item, 8–9, 22–23
See also individual entries
Animal and Human Studies (HAS), 7–8, 30–31, 62–63, 183
Animal Death
, 7–8
Animals online, 163–167
animals, as social media influencers, 167–170
narrative creation, 170–174
interaction, 174–176
Elwood, 176–181
aftermath, 182
Anonymity, 102–103
Anthropocentrism, 100–102
Anthropomorphic traits, 5–6
Anthropomorphism, 99–106, 145–146, 156–157
Antibacterial creams, 43
Antiquity, 40–42
Arsenic soap, 90–91
Art gallery exhibition, 111
Artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
Australia
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
sympathy cards, 75–76
tattooing in, 50–51, 61–62
taxidermy in, 91, 105–106
Bad Ink
, 60
Benching, 165–166
Benjamin, Walter, 3–4, 186–187
Best Ink
, 60–61
Body adornment, 40–42
Body modifications, 27–28, 32
See also Tattooing
Body paint, adornment of skin with, 4
Bondi Ink
, 58–59
Bracelets, 80–81
Breathless Zoo: Taxidermy and the Cultures of Longing, The
, 7–8
Breeding, 27–28, 29, 32
interbreeding, 28
over-breeding, 29, 30–31
Brooches, 82
Cabinets of Curiosity, 6–7, 125–126
Campbell, Joseph, 3–4
Captain Cook, 40–42, 47–48
Catbeans, 96
Cemeteries, 70–71, 73–75
Childhood, 24–25, 70–71, 98
Cohabitation, 19–20, 25–26, 32–33
Commemoration, 70–72, 76–77, 112–113, 139–140
Companion animals, 5–7, 10, 12–15, 21–23, 26–27, 32, 34–36, 67–71, 73–78, 84–85, 88–90, 95, 98–99, 103, 106–107, 109–110, 120, 122, 139–140, 144–145, 148, 152–153, 158–159, 160–161, 163–166, 174, 175–176, 178, 189
Companionship, 19–20, 32–33, 68–69, 165, 185
Considering Animals
, 105–106
Consumerism, 29–30
Crap taxidermy, 89–90, 103–104
Cremation, 70–72
Criminality, 10
Daisy Pushers Mobile Pet Cremations and Aftercare
, 71–72
Death, 3–4, 6–10, 12–14, 61–62, 68–70
culture, 8–9
jewelry, 77, 95–96
memento, 77–78
rituals, 4–5, 87–88, 89–90
Death and Burial of Cock Robin, The
, 99–100
Death Café, 88
Decomposition, 97
Digital communication, 163–165
Discomfort, 75–77, 109
emotional, 125
Displaying Death and Animating Life: Human-Animal Relations in Art, Science, and Everyday Life
, 7–8
Domestic animals, 19–20, 22–23, 24–25, 26–27, 29–30, 34, 35–36
Domestication, 25–26
Dominance, 112–113
Doug the Pug, 170–171
Dying, 13–14
Ears, preservation of, 8–9
eBay, 77–78
Elwood, 176–181
Embalming, 98
Emotional attachment, 68–69
Emotional discomfort, 125
Emotional fortitude, 49
Emotional weakness, 76–77
Endearment, 24–25
Equality, 6
Etsy, 77–78, 82
Facebook, image sharing in, 163–165
Face tattoo, 47–48
Fascination, 4–6, 9–10, 12–13, 16
Favoritism, 24–25
Female faces on animal bodies, use of, 46–47
Feminist perspectives of tattooing, 53–57
Field Museum, Chicago, 114
Fijian Islands, 49
First tattoo renaissance, 47–53
Floating Lockets, 79
Flower garlands, 98–99
Flush: A Biography
, 56
Forbes, animal image in, 168
Freeze dry taxidermy, 116
Freud, Sigmund, 3–4
Fur, 6, 20–21, 35, 44–45, 69–70, 77–79, 84–85, 94–95, 97, 157–158
Generation Y (Gen-Y), 32–34, 165–166
Generation Z (Gen-Z), 33–34
Genetic modification, 28
Ghosting, 165–166
Grave symbolism, 52
Grief/grieving, 3–5, 8–9, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 47, 52–55, 69–71, 73–77, 89–90, 96–98, 103, 122–123, 125, 139–140, 153–155, 163–166, 175–176
in social media sharing sites, 140–142, 157–158
Grumpy Cat, 167, 170–171
Hartford Cemetery, 70–71
Hashtags, tattoo, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Haunting, 187–188
Headstone imagery, 52
Hell on Wheels
, 55–56
Hilton, Paris, 30–31
House Keeper Manuals
, 90–91
Houtkamp, Angelique, 46–47
Humans and Animals
, 7–8
Hybridization, 91
Identification purposes, tattooing for, 52
Identity creation, 3–4
Individuality, 72
Infatuation, 4–5
Inferiority, 76–77
Infinity symbol, 149
Ink Master
, 59–61
Insect infestation, 97, 116
Instagram, 166–167, 168–169
grief in, 139–141, 143, 158
image sharing, 163–165
influencers, 169
modes of communication, 172–173
narrative creation, 173–174
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–143, 144–145
Interaction, 174–176
Interbreeding, 28
Interpersonal relationships, 53–55, 73–75, 165
Intonation, 6
Japanese tattooing, 49–50
JiffPom, 168, 170–171
Jung, Carl, 3–4
Kane, Lauren, 97, 98
Kittens’ Wedding, The
, 99–100
L.A. Ink
, 58–59, 60–61
Letters to my Dog
, 175–176
London Ink
, 58–59
Loss of tone and diction, 33–34
Love, 3–4, 6–7, 19–20, 21–23, 185, 186
Loving partnership, 6
Maori tribes, New Zealand, 47–49
Marbury, Robert, 103
Massacre, Megan, 58–59
Memorialization, 10, 11, 12–13, 39, 47, 53–55, 58–59, 61–62, 67, 95, 98–99, 103, 186–187
bracelets, 80–81
brooches, 82
necklaces, 78–80
stuffed toys, 82–84
Memorial narrative, 5–6
Memorial tattoos, 139–140, 185
data collection for, 142–145
designs, 145–152
grief and social media sharing sites, 140–142
recurrent themes, 146
results, 152–160
See also Tattooing
Miami Ink
, 58–59
Micro Polynesia, 49
Millennials, 165
Moko. See Face tattoo
Mourning, 3–5, 7–8, 9–10, 12–14, 47, 53–55, 67–81, 82–85, 87–89, 97–98, 106–107, 186–187
jewelry, 12–13
rituals, 39, 67–68, 89–90
Mourning Animals: Rituals and Practices of Mourning
, 7–8
Nala the Cat, 171–172, 173
Narrative creation, 170–174
Natural decomposition, 116
Necklaces, 78–80
New Zealand
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
taxidermy in, 91, 105–106
Non-utilitarian perspective, 163–165
Nunez, Chris, 58–59
O2
“Be more Dog” campaign, 20–21
Oatman, Olive, 55–56
Orbiting, 165–166
Organized crime, tattooing and, 49–50
Over-breeding, 29, 30–31
Owner–animal relationship, 94
Ownership, 109, 165
narratives of, 111–115
Oxygen Network, 60–61
Pageantry, 87–88
Paleolithic era, 39–40
Parsons, Mavis Marie, 73
Partial preservation techniques, 94–95
Patterson, John Henry, 113–114
Paw(s)
preservation of, 8–9, 95–96
prints, 147–148, 153–155
Paw-paw ointments, 43
Percy the Persian, 171–172
Personality, 21–22, 97–98, 152
traits, 25–26, 186
Personhood, 110–111
Personification, 22, 47
Pet-centered products, 29–30
Pet interment, 12–13
Pet keeping era, 19–23, 24–36
Pet mourning jewelry, 77–78
Pet-spam, 176–177
Photographing dead animals, 98–99
Physical endurance, 49
Pinterest
grief in, 140–141
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–144
Portrait styles, of memorial tattoos, 150–152
Potter, Walter, 5–6, 99–100, 185
Precious Creatures
, 96–97, 120
Preservation, 87–91, 94–95, 97–98, 102–103, 112–113
partial, 94–95
of the ear, 95
of the paws, 8–9, 95–96
skin, 116–117
Rainbow Bridge, 148–149, 155–156
Reality television, tattooing in, 58–63
Reddit, 167–168
Repurposed taxidermy, 105–106
Rogue Taxidermy movement, 103
Romantic relationships, 165–166
Ruckus, Rob, 60
Russia, tattooing in, 50
Samoan Islands, 49
Scarification, 39–40
Second tattoo renaissance, 53–57
Sentimentality, 73–75
Skin, 3–4, 6–7, 8–9, 16, 35–36, 105, 109, 111, 114, 115–116, 163–165, 185
adornment of, with body paint, 4
age of, 42–43
contact, 4–5
human versus animal, 110–111
memorial tattoos, 139–161
modification, 39–40, 58, 61–62
See also Tattooing
preservation, 89–90, 116–117
sagging, 42–43
stretched, 42–43
tattooing. See Tattooing
Social deviance, tattooing for, 52
Social identity, 87–88
Social media influencers, animals as, 167–170
Social media sharing sites
grief in, 140–142, 157–158
memorial tattoos, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Spears, Britney, 30–32
Speculative Taxidermy
, 125–126
Sterilization, 28
Stigma, 47–53, 73–75, 87–88
Storyteller, The
, 186–187
Stuffed toys, 82–84
Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset
, 31
Sympathy cards, 75–76
Tahitian Islands, 40–42
Tattoo artists, 44
consulting animal grief dialogues with, 122–125
Tattooing, 5–6, 7–8, 9–10, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 39–57, 58–64, 67–68, 118–121, 126–127, 186–188
first renaissance and stigma, 47–53
memorial tattoos, 139–161, 185
preservation, 9–10
process, 42–45
age of the skin, 42–43
design, 44–45, 145–152
exposure to elements, 43
placement, 43–44
tattoo artists, 44
reality television, 58–63
second renaissance and feminist perspectives, 53–57
totemism, 45–47
See also Skin
Tattoo Nightmares
, 59–60
Tattoo Project, 10
Tattoo Project, The
, 53–55, 143
Taxidermy, 5–10, 12–13, 16, 67–68, 82–85, 87–91, 94–107, 109–111, 112–113, 114, 115, 139–140, 153–155, 186–187, 188–189
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
anthropomorphism, 99–106
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
crap, 89–90, 103–104
freeze dry, 116
new directions in, 97–99
repurposed, 105–106
Taxidermy Art
, 103
Totem animals, 11–12
Totemism, 45–47
Touch, 5–6, 163–165
Trauma of military service, tattooing and, 52–53
Tsavo Lions, 113–115
Union of forms, 109–111
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
animal grief dialogues, 122–125
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
ownership, narratives of, 111–115
United Kingdom
animal social media, 168–169
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
tattooing in, 50–51
taxidermy in, 92–93
Verbal communication, 34
Vermin, Dirk, 60
Victorian Era, 5–6, 8–9, 11, 12–13, 24–27, 40–42, 56, 62–63, 77–78, 79, 82–84, 87–88, 95–96, 98–100
Voice, 6
Voluntariness, 6
von D, Kat, 58–59
Waffles the Cat, 171–173
White Coffee, 173
Why Look at Animals?
, 67–68
Woolfe, Virginia, 56
Wording, in memorial tattoos, 149–150
Wunderkammer, 6–7, 125–126
Yappy Hour, 29–30
YouTube, 167–168
Cabinets of Curiosity, 6–7, 125–126
Campbell, Joseph, 3–4
Captain Cook, 40–42, 47–48
Catbeans, 96
Cemeteries, 70–71, 73–75
Childhood, 24–25, 70–71, 98
Cohabitation, 19–20, 25–26, 32–33
Commemoration, 70–72, 76–77, 112–113, 139–140
Companion animals, 5–7, 10, 12–15, 21–23, 26–27, 32, 34–36, 67–71, 73–78, 84–85, 88–90, 95, 98–99, 103, 106–107, 109–110, 120, 122, 139–140, 144–145, 148, 152–153, 158–159, 160–161, 163–166, 174, 175–176, 178, 189
Companionship, 19–20, 32–33, 68–69, 165, 185
Considering Animals
, 105–106
Consumerism, 29–30
Crap taxidermy, 89–90, 103–104
Cremation, 70–72
Criminality, 10
Daisy Pushers Mobile Pet Cremations and Aftercare
, 71–72
Death, 3–4, 6–10, 12–14, 61–62, 68–70
culture, 8–9
jewelry, 77, 95–96
memento, 77–78
rituals, 4–5, 87–88, 89–90
Death and Burial of Cock Robin, The
, 99–100
Death Café, 88
Decomposition, 97
Digital communication, 163–165
Discomfort, 75–77, 109
emotional, 125
Displaying Death and Animating Life: Human-Animal Relations in Art, Science, and Everyday Life
, 7–8
Domestic animals, 19–20, 22–23, 24–25, 26–27, 29–30, 34, 35–36
Domestication, 25–26
Dominance, 112–113
Doug the Pug, 170–171
Dying, 13–14
Ears, preservation of, 8–9
eBay, 77–78
Elwood, 176–181
Embalming, 98
Emotional attachment, 68–69
Emotional discomfort, 125
Emotional fortitude, 49
Emotional weakness, 76–77
Endearment, 24–25
Equality, 6
Etsy, 77–78, 82
Facebook, image sharing in, 163–165
Face tattoo, 47–48
Fascination, 4–6, 9–10, 12–13, 16
Favoritism, 24–25
Female faces on animal bodies, use of, 46–47
Feminist perspectives of tattooing, 53–57
Field Museum, Chicago, 114
Fijian Islands, 49
First tattoo renaissance, 47–53
Floating Lockets, 79
Flower garlands, 98–99
Flush: A Biography
, 56
Forbes, animal image in, 168
Freeze dry taxidermy, 116
Freud, Sigmund, 3–4
Fur, 6, 20–21, 35, 44–45, 69–70, 77–79, 84–85, 94–95, 97, 157–158
Generation Y (Gen-Y), 32–34, 165–166
Generation Z (Gen-Z), 33–34
Genetic modification, 28
Ghosting, 165–166
Grave symbolism, 52
Grief/grieving, 3–5, 8–9, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 47, 52–55, 69–71, 73–77, 89–90, 96–98, 103, 122–123, 125, 139–140, 153–155, 163–166, 175–176
in social media sharing sites, 140–142, 157–158
Grumpy Cat, 167, 170–171
Hartford Cemetery, 70–71
Hashtags, tattoo, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Haunting, 187–188
Headstone imagery, 52
Hell on Wheels
, 55–56
Hilton, Paris, 30–31
House Keeper Manuals
, 90–91
Houtkamp, Angelique, 46–47
Humans and Animals
, 7–8
Hybridization, 91
Identification purposes, tattooing for, 52
Identity creation, 3–4
Individuality, 72
Infatuation, 4–5
Inferiority, 76–77
Infinity symbol, 149
Ink Master
, 59–61
Insect infestation, 97, 116
Instagram, 166–167, 168–169
grief in, 139–141, 143, 158
image sharing, 163–165
influencers, 169
modes of communication, 172–173
narrative creation, 173–174
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–143, 144–145
Interaction, 174–176
Interbreeding, 28
Interpersonal relationships, 53–55, 73–75, 165
Intonation, 6
Japanese tattooing, 49–50
JiffPom, 168, 170–171
Jung, Carl, 3–4
Kane, Lauren, 97, 98
Kittens’ Wedding, The
, 99–100
L.A. Ink
, 58–59, 60–61
Letters to my Dog
, 175–176
London Ink
, 58–59
Loss of tone and diction, 33–34
Love, 3–4, 6–7, 19–20, 21–23, 185, 186
Loving partnership, 6
Maori tribes, New Zealand, 47–49
Marbury, Robert, 103
Massacre, Megan, 58–59
Memorialization, 10, 11, 12–13, 39, 47, 53–55, 58–59, 61–62, 67, 95, 98–99, 103, 186–187
bracelets, 80–81
brooches, 82
necklaces, 78–80
stuffed toys, 82–84
Memorial narrative, 5–6
Memorial tattoos, 139–140, 185
data collection for, 142–145
designs, 145–152
grief and social media sharing sites, 140–142
recurrent themes, 146
results, 152–160
See also Tattooing
Miami Ink
, 58–59
Micro Polynesia, 49
Millennials, 165
Moko. See Face tattoo
Mourning, 3–5, 7–8, 9–10, 12–14, 47, 53–55, 67–81, 82–85, 87–89, 97–98, 106–107, 186–187
jewelry, 12–13
rituals, 39, 67–68, 89–90
Mourning Animals: Rituals and Practices of Mourning
, 7–8
Nala the Cat, 171–172, 173
Narrative creation, 170–174
Natural decomposition, 116
Necklaces, 78–80
New Zealand
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
taxidermy in, 91, 105–106
Non-utilitarian perspective, 163–165
Nunez, Chris, 58–59
O2
“Be more Dog” campaign, 20–21
Oatman, Olive, 55–56
Orbiting, 165–166
Organized crime, tattooing and, 49–50
Over-breeding, 29, 30–31
Owner–animal relationship, 94
Ownership, 109, 165
narratives of, 111–115
Oxygen Network, 60–61
Pageantry, 87–88
Paleolithic era, 39–40
Parsons, Mavis Marie, 73
Partial preservation techniques, 94–95
Patterson, John Henry, 113–114
Paw(s)
preservation of, 8–9, 95–96
prints, 147–148, 153–155
Paw-paw ointments, 43
Percy the Persian, 171–172
Personality, 21–22, 97–98, 152
traits, 25–26, 186
Personhood, 110–111
Personification, 22, 47
Pet-centered products, 29–30
Pet interment, 12–13
Pet keeping era, 19–23, 24–36
Pet mourning jewelry, 77–78
Pet-spam, 176–177
Photographing dead animals, 98–99
Physical endurance, 49
Pinterest
grief in, 140–141
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–144
Portrait styles, of memorial tattoos, 150–152
Potter, Walter, 5–6, 99–100, 185
Precious Creatures
, 96–97, 120
Preservation, 87–91, 94–95, 97–98, 102–103, 112–113
partial, 94–95
of the ear, 95
of the paws, 8–9, 95–96
skin, 116–117
Rainbow Bridge, 148–149, 155–156
Reality television, tattooing in, 58–63
Reddit, 167–168
Repurposed taxidermy, 105–106
Rogue Taxidermy movement, 103
Romantic relationships, 165–166
Ruckus, Rob, 60
Russia, tattooing in, 50
Samoan Islands, 49
Scarification, 39–40
Second tattoo renaissance, 53–57
Sentimentality, 73–75
Skin, 3–4, 6–7, 8–9, 16, 35–36, 105, 109, 111, 114, 115–116, 163–165, 185
adornment of, with body paint, 4
age of, 42–43
contact, 4–5
human versus animal, 110–111
memorial tattoos, 139–161
modification, 39–40, 58, 61–62
See also Tattooing
preservation, 89–90, 116–117
sagging, 42–43
stretched, 42–43
tattooing. See Tattooing
Social deviance, tattooing for, 52
Social identity, 87–88
Social media influencers, animals as, 167–170
Social media sharing sites
grief in, 140–142, 157–158
memorial tattoos, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Spears, Britney, 30–32
Speculative Taxidermy
, 125–126
Sterilization, 28
Stigma, 47–53, 73–75, 87–88
Storyteller, The
, 186–187
Stuffed toys, 82–84
Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset
, 31
Sympathy cards, 75–76
Tahitian Islands, 40–42
Tattoo artists, 44
consulting animal grief dialogues with, 122–125
Tattooing, 5–6, 7–8, 9–10, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 39–57, 58–64, 67–68, 118–121, 126–127, 186–188
first renaissance and stigma, 47–53
memorial tattoos, 139–161, 185
preservation, 9–10
process, 42–45
age of the skin, 42–43
design, 44–45, 145–152
exposure to elements, 43
placement, 43–44
tattoo artists, 44
reality television, 58–63
second renaissance and feminist perspectives, 53–57
totemism, 45–47
See also Skin
Tattoo Nightmares
, 59–60
Tattoo Project, 10
Tattoo Project, The
, 53–55, 143
Taxidermy, 5–10, 12–13, 16, 67–68, 82–85, 87–91, 94–107, 109–111, 112–113, 114, 115, 139–140, 153–155, 186–187, 188–189
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
anthropomorphism, 99–106
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
crap, 89–90, 103–104
freeze dry, 116
new directions in, 97–99
repurposed, 105–106
Taxidermy Art
, 103
Totem animals, 11–12
Totemism, 45–47
Touch, 5–6, 163–165
Trauma of military service, tattooing and, 52–53
Tsavo Lions, 113–115
Union of forms, 109–111
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
animal grief dialogues, 122–125
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
ownership, narratives of, 111–115
United Kingdom
animal social media, 168–169
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
tattooing in, 50–51
taxidermy in, 92–93
Verbal communication, 34
Vermin, Dirk, 60
Victorian Era, 5–6, 8–9, 11, 12–13, 24–27, 40–42, 56, 62–63, 77–78, 79, 82–84, 87–88, 95–96, 98–100
Voice, 6
Voluntariness, 6
von D, Kat, 58–59
Waffles the Cat, 171–173
White Coffee, 173
Why Look at Animals?
, 67–68
Woolfe, Virginia, 56
Wording, in memorial tattoos, 149–150
Wunderkammer, 6–7, 125–126
Yappy Hour, 29–30
YouTube, 167–168
Ears, preservation of, 8–9
eBay, 77–78
Elwood, 176–181
Embalming, 98
Emotional attachment, 68–69
Emotional discomfort, 125
Emotional fortitude, 49
Emotional weakness, 76–77
Endearment, 24–25
Equality, 6
Etsy, 77–78, 82
Facebook, image sharing in, 163–165
Face tattoo, 47–48
Fascination, 4–6, 9–10, 12–13, 16
Favoritism, 24–25
Female faces on animal bodies, use of, 46–47
Feminist perspectives of tattooing, 53–57
Field Museum, Chicago, 114
Fijian Islands, 49
First tattoo renaissance, 47–53
Floating Lockets, 79
Flower garlands, 98–99
Flush: A Biography
, 56
Forbes, animal image in, 168
Freeze dry taxidermy, 116
Freud, Sigmund, 3–4
Fur, 6, 20–21, 35, 44–45, 69–70, 77–79, 84–85, 94–95, 97, 157–158
Generation Y (Gen-Y), 32–34, 165–166
Generation Z (Gen-Z), 33–34
Genetic modification, 28
Ghosting, 165–166
Grave symbolism, 52
Grief/grieving, 3–5, 8–9, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 47, 52–55, 69–71, 73–77, 89–90, 96–98, 103, 122–123, 125, 139–140, 153–155, 163–166, 175–176
in social media sharing sites, 140–142, 157–158
Grumpy Cat, 167, 170–171
Hartford Cemetery, 70–71
Hashtags, tattoo, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Haunting, 187–188
Headstone imagery, 52
Hell on Wheels
, 55–56
Hilton, Paris, 30–31
House Keeper Manuals
, 90–91
Houtkamp, Angelique, 46–47
Humans and Animals
, 7–8
Hybridization, 91
Identification purposes, tattooing for, 52
Identity creation, 3–4
Individuality, 72
Infatuation, 4–5
Inferiority, 76–77
Infinity symbol, 149
Ink Master
, 59–61
Insect infestation, 97, 116
Instagram, 166–167, 168–169
grief in, 139–141, 143, 158
image sharing, 163–165
influencers, 169
modes of communication, 172–173
narrative creation, 173–174
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–143, 144–145
Interaction, 174–176
Interbreeding, 28
Interpersonal relationships, 53–55, 73–75, 165
Intonation, 6
Japanese tattooing, 49–50
JiffPom, 168, 170–171
Jung, Carl, 3–4
Kane, Lauren, 97, 98
Kittens’ Wedding, The
, 99–100
L.A. Ink
, 58–59, 60–61
Letters to my Dog
, 175–176
London Ink
, 58–59
Loss of tone and diction, 33–34
Love, 3–4, 6–7, 19–20, 21–23, 185, 186
Loving partnership, 6
Maori tribes, New Zealand, 47–49
Marbury, Robert, 103
Massacre, Megan, 58–59
Memorialization, 10, 11, 12–13, 39, 47, 53–55, 58–59, 61–62, 67, 95, 98–99, 103, 186–187
bracelets, 80–81
brooches, 82
necklaces, 78–80
stuffed toys, 82–84
Memorial narrative, 5–6
Memorial tattoos, 139–140, 185
data collection for, 142–145
designs, 145–152
grief and social media sharing sites, 140–142
recurrent themes, 146
results, 152–160
See also Tattooing
Miami Ink
, 58–59
Micro Polynesia, 49
Millennials, 165
Moko. See Face tattoo
Mourning, 3–5, 7–8, 9–10, 12–14, 47, 53–55, 67–81, 82–85, 87–89, 97–98, 106–107, 186–187
jewelry, 12–13
rituals, 39, 67–68, 89–90
Mourning Animals: Rituals and Practices of Mourning
, 7–8
Nala the Cat, 171–172, 173
Narrative creation, 170–174
Natural decomposition, 116
Necklaces, 78–80
New Zealand
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
taxidermy in, 91, 105–106
Non-utilitarian perspective, 163–165
Nunez, Chris, 58–59
O2
“Be more Dog” campaign, 20–21
Oatman, Olive, 55–56
Orbiting, 165–166
Organized crime, tattooing and, 49–50
Over-breeding, 29, 30–31
Owner–animal relationship, 94
Ownership, 109, 165
narratives of, 111–115
Oxygen Network, 60–61
Pageantry, 87–88
Paleolithic era, 39–40
Parsons, Mavis Marie, 73
Partial preservation techniques, 94–95
Patterson, John Henry, 113–114
Paw(s)
preservation of, 8–9, 95–96
prints, 147–148, 153–155
Paw-paw ointments, 43
Percy the Persian, 171–172
Personality, 21–22, 97–98, 152
traits, 25–26, 186
Personhood, 110–111
Personification, 22, 47
Pet-centered products, 29–30
Pet interment, 12–13
Pet keeping era, 19–23, 24–36
Pet mourning jewelry, 77–78
Pet-spam, 176–177
Photographing dead animals, 98–99
Physical endurance, 49
Pinterest
grief in, 140–141
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–144
Portrait styles, of memorial tattoos, 150–152
Potter, Walter, 5–6, 99–100, 185
Precious Creatures
, 96–97, 120
Preservation, 87–91, 94–95, 97–98, 102–103, 112–113
partial, 94–95
of the ear, 95
of the paws, 8–9, 95–96
skin, 116–117
Rainbow Bridge, 148–149, 155–156
Reality television, tattooing in, 58–63
Reddit, 167–168
Repurposed taxidermy, 105–106
Rogue Taxidermy movement, 103
Romantic relationships, 165–166
Ruckus, Rob, 60
Russia, tattooing in, 50
Samoan Islands, 49
Scarification, 39–40
Second tattoo renaissance, 53–57
Sentimentality, 73–75
Skin, 3–4, 6–7, 8–9, 16, 35–36, 105, 109, 111, 114, 115–116, 163–165, 185
adornment of, with body paint, 4
age of, 42–43
contact, 4–5
human versus animal, 110–111
memorial tattoos, 139–161
modification, 39–40, 58, 61–62
See also Tattooing
preservation, 89–90, 116–117
sagging, 42–43
stretched, 42–43
tattooing. See Tattooing
Social deviance, tattooing for, 52
Social identity, 87–88
Social media influencers, animals as, 167–170
Social media sharing sites
grief in, 140–142, 157–158
memorial tattoos, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Spears, Britney, 30–32
Speculative Taxidermy
, 125–126
Sterilization, 28
Stigma, 47–53, 73–75, 87–88
Storyteller, The
, 186–187
Stuffed toys, 82–84
Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset
, 31
Sympathy cards, 75–76
Tahitian Islands, 40–42
Tattoo artists, 44
consulting animal grief dialogues with, 122–125
Tattooing, 5–6, 7–8, 9–10, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 39–57, 58–64, 67–68, 118–121, 126–127, 186–188
first renaissance and stigma, 47–53
memorial tattoos, 139–161, 185
preservation, 9–10
process, 42–45
age of the skin, 42–43
design, 44–45, 145–152
exposure to elements, 43
placement, 43–44
tattoo artists, 44
reality television, 58–63
second renaissance and feminist perspectives, 53–57
totemism, 45–47
See also Skin
Tattoo Nightmares
, 59–60
Tattoo Project, 10
Tattoo Project, The
, 53–55, 143
Taxidermy, 5–10, 12–13, 16, 67–68, 82–85, 87–91, 94–107, 109–111, 112–113, 114, 115, 139–140, 153–155, 186–187, 188–189
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
anthropomorphism, 99–106
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
crap, 89–90, 103–104
freeze dry, 116
new directions in, 97–99
repurposed, 105–106
Taxidermy Art
, 103
Totem animals, 11–12
Totemism, 45–47
Touch, 5–6, 163–165
Trauma of military service, tattooing and, 52–53
Tsavo Lions, 113–115
Union of forms, 109–111
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
animal grief dialogues, 122–125
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
ownership, narratives of, 111–115
United Kingdom
animal social media, 168–169
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
tattooing in, 50–51
taxidermy in, 92–93
Verbal communication, 34
Vermin, Dirk, 60
Victorian Era, 5–6, 8–9, 11, 12–13, 24–27, 40–42, 56, 62–63, 77–78, 79, 82–84, 87–88, 95–96, 98–100
Voice, 6
Voluntariness, 6
von D, Kat, 58–59
Waffles the Cat, 171–173
White Coffee, 173
Why Look at Animals?
, 67–68
Woolfe, Virginia, 56
Wording, in memorial tattoos, 149–150
Wunderkammer, 6–7, 125–126
Yappy Hour, 29–30
YouTube, 167–168
Generation Y (Gen-Y), 32–34, 165–166
Generation Z (Gen-Z), 33–34
Genetic modification, 28
Ghosting, 165–166
Grave symbolism, 52
Grief/grieving, 3–5, 8–9, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 47, 52–55, 69–71, 73–77, 89–90, 96–98, 103, 122–123, 125, 139–140, 153–155, 163–166, 175–176
in social media sharing sites, 140–142, 157–158
Grumpy Cat, 167, 170–171
Hartford Cemetery, 70–71
Hashtags, tattoo, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Haunting, 187–188
Headstone imagery, 52
Hell on Wheels
, 55–56
Hilton, Paris, 30–31
House Keeper Manuals
, 90–91
Houtkamp, Angelique, 46–47
Humans and Animals
, 7–8
Hybridization, 91
Identification purposes, tattooing for, 52
Identity creation, 3–4
Individuality, 72
Infatuation, 4–5
Inferiority, 76–77
Infinity symbol, 149
Ink Master
, 59–61
Insect infestation, 97, 116
Instagram, 166–167, 168–169
grief in, 139–141, 143, 158
image sharing, 163–165
influencers, 169
modes of communication, 172–173
narrative creation, 173–174
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–143, 144–145
Interaction, 174–176
Interbreeding, 28
Interpersonal relationships, 53–55, 73–75, 165
Intonation, 6
Japanese tattooing, 49–50
JiffPom, 168, 170–171
Jung, Carl, 3–4
Kane, Lauren, 97, 98
Kittens’ Wedding, The
, 99–100
L.A. Ink
, 58–59, 60–61
Letters to my Dog
, 175–176
London Ink
, 58–59
Loss of tone and diction, 33–34
Love, 3–4, 6–7, 19–20, 21–23, 185, 186
Loving partnership, 6
Maori tribes, New Zealand, 47–49
Marbury, Robert, 103
Massacre, Megan, 58–59
Memorialization, 10, 11, 12–13, 39, 47, 53–55, 58–59, 61–62, 67, 95, 98–99, 103, 186–187
bracelets, 80–81
brooches, 82
necklaces, 78–80
stuffed toys, 82–84
Memorial narrative, 5–6
Memorial tattoos, 139–140, 185
data collection for, 142–145
designs, 145–152
grief and social media sharing sites, 140–142
recurrent themes, 146
results, 152–160
See also Tattooing
Miami Ink
, 58–59
Micro Polynesia, 49
Millennials, 165
Moko. See Face tattoo
Mourning, 3–5, 7–8, 9–10, 12–14, 47, 53–55, 67–81, 82–85, 87–89, 97–98, 106–107, 186–187
jewelry, 12–13
rituals, 39, 67–68, 89–90
Mourning Animals: Rituals and Practices of Mourning
, 7–8
Nala the Cat, 171–172, 173
Narrative creation, 170–174
Natural decomposition, 116
Necklaces, 78–80
New Zealand
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
taxidermy in, 91, 105–106
Non-utilitarian perspective, 163–165
Nunez, Chris, 58–59
O2
“Be more Dog” campaign, 20–21
Oatman, Olive, 55–56
Orbiting, 165–166
Organized crime, tattooing and, 49–50
Over-breeding, 29, 30–31
Owner–animal relationship, 94
Ownership, 109, 165
narratives of, 111–115
Oxygen Network, 60–61
Pageantry, 87–88
Paleolithic era, 39–40
Parsons, Mavis Marie, 73
Partial preservation techniques, 94–95
Patterson, John Henry, 113–114
Paw(s)
preservation of, 8–9, 95–96
prints, 147–148, 153–155
Paw-paw ointments, 43
Percy the Persian, 171–172
Personality, 21–22, 97–98, 152
traits, 25–26, 186
Personhood, 110–111
Personification, 22, 47
Pet-centered products, 29–30
Pet interment, 12–13
Pet keeping era, 19–23, 24–36
Pet mourning jewelry, 77–78
Pet-spam, 176–177
Photographing dead animals, 98–99
Physical endurance, 49
Pinterest
grief in, 140–141
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–144
Portrait styles, of memorial tattoos, 150–152
Potter, Walter, 5–6, 99–100, 185
Precious Creatures
, 96–97, 120
Preservation, 87–91, 94–95, 97–98, 102–103, 112–113
partial, 94–95
of the ear, 95
of the paws, 8–9, 95–96
skin, 116–117
Rainbow Bridge, 148–149, 155–156
Reality television, tattooing in, 58–63
Reddit, 167–168
Repurposed taxidermy, 105–106
Rogue Taxidermy movement, 103
Romantic relationships, 165–166
Ruckus, Rob, 60
Russia, tattooing in, 50
Samoan Islands, 49
Scarification, 39–40
Second tattoo renaissance, 53–57
Sentimentality, 73–75
Skin, 3–4, 6–7, 8–9, 16, 35–36, 105, 109, 111, 114, 115–116, 163–165, 185
adornment of, with body paint, 4
age of, 42–43
contact, 4–5
human versus animal, 110–111
memorial tattoos, 139–161
modification, 39–40, 58, 61–62
See also Tattooing
preservation, 89–90, 116–117
sagging, 42–43
stretched, 42–43
tattooing. See Tattooing
Social deviance, tattooing for, 52
Social identity, 87–88
Social media influencers, animals as, 167–170
Social media sharing sites
grief in, 140–142, 157–158
memorial tattoos, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Spears, Britney, 30–32
Speculative Taxidermy
, 125–126
Sterilization, 28
Stigma, 47–53, 73–75, 87–88
Storyteller, The
, 186–187
Stuffed toys, 82–84
Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset
, 31
Sympathy cards, 75–76
Tahitian Islands, 40–42
Tattoo artists, 44
consulting animal grief dialogues with, 122–125
Tattooing, 5–6, 7–8, 9–10, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 39–57, 58–64, 67–68, 118–121, 126–127, 186–188
first renaissance and stigma, 47–53
memorial tattoos, 139–161, 185
preservation, 9–10
process, 42–45
age of the skin, 42–43
design, 44–45, 145–152
exposure to elements, 43
placement, 43–44
tattoo artists, 44
reality television, 58–63
second renaissance and feminist perspectives, 53–57
totemism, 45–47
See also Skin
Tattoo Nightmares
, 59–60
Tattoo Project, 10
Tattoo Project, The
, 53–55, 143
Taxidermy, 5–10, 12–13, 16, 67–68, 82–85, 87–91, 94–107, 109–111, 112–113, 114, 115, 139–140, 153–155, 186–187, 188–189
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
anthropomorphism, 99–106
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
crap, 89–90, 103–104
freeze dry, 116
new directions in, 97–99
repurposed, 105–106
Taxidermy Art
, 103
Totem animals, 11–12
Totemism, 45–47
Touch, 5–6, 163–165
Trauma of military service, tattooing and, 52–53
Tsavo Lions, 113–115
Union of forms, 109–111
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
animal grief dialogues, 122–125
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
ownership, narratives of, 111–115
United Kingdom
animal social media, 168–169
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
tattooing in, 50–51
taxidermy in, 92–93
Verbal communication, 34
Vermin, Dirk, 60
Victorian Era, 5–6, 8–9, 11, 12–13, 24–27, 40–42, 56, 62–63, 77–78, 79, 82–84, 87–88, 95–96, 98–100
Voice, 6
Voluntariness, 6
von D, Kat, 58–59
Waffles the Cat, 171–173
White Coffee, 173
Why Look at Animals?
, 67–68
Woolfe, Virginia, 56
Wording, in memorial tattoos, 149–150
Wunderkammer, 6–7, 125–126
Yappy Hour, 29–30
YouTube, 167–168
Identification purposes, tattooing for, 52
Identity creation, 3–4
Individuality, 72
Infatuation, 4–5
Inferiority, 76–77
Infinity symbol, 149
Ink Master
, 59–61
Insect infestation, 97, 116
Instagram, 166–167, 168–169
grief in, 139–141, 143, 158
image sharing, 163–165
influencers, 169
modes of communication, 172–173
narrative creation, 173–174
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–143, 144–145
Interaction, 174–176
Interbreeding, 28
Interpersonal relationships, 53–55, 73–75, 165
Intonation, 6
Japanese tattooing, 49–50
JiffPom, 168, 170–171
Jung, Carl, 3–4
Kane, Lauren, 97, 98
Kittens’ Wedding, The
, 99–100
L.A. Ink
, 58–59, 60–61
Letters to my Dog
, 175–176
London Ink
, 58–59
Loss of tone and diction, 33–34
Love, 3–4, 6–7, 19–20, 21–23, 185, 186
Loving partnership, 6
Maori tribes, New Zealand, 47–49
Marbury, Robert, 103
Massacre, Megan, 58–59
Memorialization, 10, 11, 12–13, 39, 47, 53–55, 58–59, 61–62, 67, 95, 98–99, 103, 186–187
bracelets, 80–81
brooches, 82
necklaces, 78–80
stuffed toys, 82–84
Memorial narrative, 5–6
Memorial tattoos, 139–140, 185
data collection for, 142–145
designs, 145–152
grief and social media sharing sites, 140–142
recurrent themes, 146
results, 152–160
See also Tattooing
Miami Ink
, 58–59
Micro Polynesia, 49
Millennials, 165
Moko. See Face tattoo
Mourning, 3–5, 7–8, 9–10, 12–14, 47, 53–55, 67–81, 82–85, 87–89, 97–98, 106–107, 186–187
jewelry, 12–13
rituals, 39, 67–68, 89–90
Mourning Animals: Rituals and Practices of Mourning
, 7–8
Nala the Cat, 171–172, 173
Narrative creation, 170–174
Natural decomposition, 116
Necklaces, 78–80
New Zealand
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
taxidermy in, 91, 105–106
Non-utilitarian perspective, 163–165
Nunez, Chris, 58–59
O2
“Be more Dog” campaign, 20–21
Oatman, Olive, 55–56
Orbiting, 165–166
Organized crime, tattooing and, 49–50
Over-breeding, 29, 30–31
Owner–animal relationship, 94
Ownership, 109, 165
narratives of, 111–115
Oxygen Network, 60–61
Pageantry, 87–88
Paleolithic era, 39–40
Parsons, Mavis Marie, 73
Partial preservation techniques, 94–95
Patterson, John Henry, 113–114
Paw(s)
preservation of, 8–9, 95–96
prints, 147–148, 153–155
Paw-paw ointments, 43
Percy the Persian, 171–172
Personality, 21–22, 97–98, 152
traits, 25–26, 186
Personhood, 110–111
Personification, 22, 47
Pet-centered products, 29–30
Pet interment, 12–13
Pet keeping era, 19–23, 24–36
Pet mourning jewelry, 77–78
Pet-spam, 176–177
Photographing dead animals, 98–99
Physical endurance, 49
Pinterest
grief in, 140–141
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–144
Portrait styles, of memorial tattoos, 150–152
Potter, Walter, 5–6, 99–100, 185
Precious Creatures
, 96–97, 120
Preservation, 87–91, 94–95, 97–98, 102–103, 112–113
partial, 94–95
of the ear, 95
of the paws, 8–9, 95–96
skin, 116–117
Rainbow Bridge, 148–149, 155–156
Reality television, tattooing in, 58–63
Reddit, 167–168
Repurposed taxidermy, 105–106
Rogue Taxidermy movement, 103
Romantic relationships, 165–166
Ruckus, Rob, 60
Russia, tattooing in, 50
Samoan Islands, 49
Scarification, 39–40
Second tattoo renaissance, 53–57
Sentimentality, 73–75
Skin, 3–4, 6–7, 8–9, 16, 35–36, 105, 109, 111, 114, 115–116, 163–165, 185
adornment of, with body paint, 4
age of, 42–43
contact, 4–5
human versus animal, 110–111
memorial tattoos, 139–161
modification, 39–40, 58, 61–62
See also Tattooing
preservation, 89–90, 116–117
sagging, 42–43
stretched, 42–43
tattooing. See Tattooing
Social deviance, tattooing for, 52
Social identity, 87–88
Social media influencers, animals as, 167–170
Social media sharing sites
grief in, 140–142, 157–158
memorial tattoos, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Spears, Britney, 30–32
Speculative Taxidermy
, 125–126
Sterilization, 28
Stigma, 47–53, 73–75, 87–88
Storyteller, The
, 186–187
Stuffed toys, 82–84
Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset
, 31
Sympathy cards, 75–76
Tahitian Islands, 40–42
Tattoo artists, 44
consulting animal grief dialogues with, 122–125
Tattooing, 5–6, 7–8, 9–10, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 39–57, 58–64, 67–68, 118–121, 126–127, 186–188
first renaissance and stigma, 47–53
memorial tattoos, 139–161, 185
preservation, 9–10
process, 42–45
age of the skin, 42–43
design, 44–45, 145–152
exposure to elements, 43
placement, 43–44
tattoo artists, 44
reality television, 58–63
second renaissance and feminist perspectives, 53–57
totemism, 45–47
See also Skin
Tattoo Nightmares
, 59–60
Tattoo Project, 10
Tattoo Project, The
, 53–55, 143
Taxidermy, 5–10, 12–13, 16, 67–68, 82–85, 87–91, 94–107, 109–111, 112–113, 114, 115, 139–140, 153–155, 186–187, 188–189
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
anthropomorphism, 99–106
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
crap, 89–90, 103–104
freeze dry, 116
new directions in, 97–99
repurposed, 105–106
Taxidermy Art
, 103
Totem animals, 11–12
Totemism, 45–47
Touch, 5–6, 163–165
Trauma of military service, tattooing and, 52–53
Tsavo Lions, 113–115
Union of forms, 109–111
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
animal grief dialogues, 122–125
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
ownership, narratives of, 111–115
United Kingdom
animal social media, 168–169
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
tattooing in, 50–51
taxidermy in, 92–93
Verbal communication, 34
Vermin, Dirk, 60
Victorian Era, 5–6, 8–9, 11, 12–13, 24–27, 40–42, 56, 62–63, 77–78, 79, 82–84, 87–88, 95–96, 98–100
Voice, 6
Voluntariness, 6
von D, Kat, 58–59
Waffles the Cat, 171–173
White Coffee, 173
Why Look at Animals?
, 67–68
Woolfe, Virginia, 56
Wording, in memorial tattoos, 149–150
Wunderkammer, 6–7, 125–126
Yappy Hour, 29–30
YouTube, 167–168
Kane, Lauren, 97, 98
Kittens’ Wedding, The
, 99–100
L.A. Ink
, 58–59, 60–61
Letters to my Dog
, 175–176
London Ink
, 58–59
Loss of tone and diction, 33–34
Love, 3–4, 6–7, 19–20, 21–23, 185, 186
Loving partnership, 6
Maori tribes, New Zealand, 47–49
Marbury, Robert, 103
Massacre, Megan, 58–59
Memorialization, 10, 11, 12–13, 39, 47, 53–55, 58–59, 61–62, 67, 95, 98–99, 103, 186–187
bracelets, 80–81
brooches, 82
necklaces, 78–80
stuffed toys, 82–84
Memorial narrative, 5–6
Memorial tattoos, 139–140, 185
data collection for, 142–145
designs, 145–152
grief and social media sharing sites, 140–142
recurrent themes, 146
results, 152–160
See also Tattooing
Miami Ink
, 58–59
Micro Polynesia, 49
Millennials, 165
Moko. See Face tattoo
Mourning, 3–5, 7–8, 9–10, 12–14, 47, 53–55, 67–81, 82–85, 87–89, 97–98, 106–107, 186–187
jewelry, 12–13
rituals, 39, 67–68, 89–90
Mourning Animals: Rituals and Practices of Mourning
, 7–8
Nala the Cat, 171–172, 173
Narrative creation, 170–174
Natural decomposition, 116
Necklaces, 78–80
New Zealand
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
taxidermy in, 91, 105–106
Non-utilitarian perspective, 163–165
Nunez, Chris, 58–59
O2
“Be more Dog” campaign, 20–21
Oatman, Olive, 55–56
Orbiting, 165–166
Organized crime, tattooing and, 49–50
Over-breeding, 29, 30–31
Owner–animal relationship, 94
Ownership, 109, 165
narratives of, 111–115
Oxygen Network, 60–61
Pageantry, 87–88
Paleolithic era, 39–40
Parsons, Mavis Marie, 73
Partial preservation techniques, 94–95
Patterson, John Henry, 113–114
Paw(s)
preservation of, 8–9, 95–96
prints, 147–148, 153–155
Paw-paw ointments, 43
Percy the Persian, 171–172
Personality, 21–22, 97–98, 152
traits, 25–26, 186
Personhood, 110–111
Personification, 22, 47
Pet-centered products, 29–30
Pet interment, 12–13
Pet keeping era, 19–23, 24–36
Pet mourning jewelry, 77–78
Pet-spam, 176–177
Photographing dead animals, 98–99
Physical endurance, 49
Pinterest
grief in, 140–141
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–144
Portrait styles, of memorial tattoos, 150–152
Potter, Walter, 5–6, 99–100, 185
Precious Creatures
, 96–97, 120
Preservation, 87–91, 94–95, 97–98, 102–103, 112–113
partial, 94–95
of the ear, 95
of the paws, 8–9, 95–96
skin, 116–117
Rainbow Bridge, 148–149, 155–156
Reality television, tattooing in, 58–63
Reddit, 167–168
Repurposed taxidermy, 105–106
Rogue Taxidermy movement, 103
Romantic relationships, 165–166
Ruckus, Rob, 60
Russia, tattooing in, 50
Samoan Islands, 49
Scarification, 39–40
Second tattoo renaissance, 53–57
Sentimentality, 73–75
Skin, 3–4, 6–7, 8–9, 16, 35–36, 105, 109, 111, 114, 115–116, 163–165, 185
adornment of, with body paint, 4
age of, 42–43
contact, 4–5
human versus animal, 110–111
memorial tattoos, 139–161
modification, 39–40, 58, 61–62
See also Tattooing
preservation, 89–90, 116–117
sagging, 42–43
stretched, 42–43
tattooing. See Tattooing
Social deviance, tattooing for, 52
Social identity, 87–88
Social media influencers, animals as, 167–170
Social media sharing sites
grief in, 140–142, 157–158
memorial tattoos, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Spears, Britney, 30–32
Speculative Taxidermy
, 125–126
Sterilization, 28
Stigma, 47–53, 73–75, 87–88
Storyteller, The
, 186–187
Stuffed toys, 82–84
Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset
, 31
Sympathy cards, 75–76
Tahitian Islands, 40–42
Tattoo artists, 44
consulting animal grief dialogues with, 122–125
Tattooing, 5–6, 7–8, 9–10, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 39–57, 58–64, 67–68, 118–121, 126–127, 186–188
first renaissance and stigma, 47–53
memorial tattoos, 139–161, 185
preservation, 9–10
process, 42–45
age of the skin, 42–43
design, 44–45, 145–152
exposure to elements, 43
placement, 43–44
tattoo artists, 44
reality television, 58–63
second renaissance and feminist perspectives, 53–57
totemism, 45–47
See also Skin
Tattoo Nightmares
, 59–60
Tattoo Project, 10
Tattoo Project, The
, 53–55, 143
Taxidermy, 5–10, 12–13, 16, 67–68, 82–85, 87–91, 94–107, 109–111, 112–113, 114, 115, 139–140, 153–155, 186–187, 188–189
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
anthropomorphism, 99–106
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
crap, 89–90, 103–104
freeze dry, 116
new directions in, 97–99
repurposed, 105–106
Taxidermy Art
, 103
Totem animals, 11–12
Totemism, 45–47
Touch, 5–6, 163–165
Trauma of military service, tattooing and, 52–53
Tsavo Lions, 113–115
Union of forms, 109–111
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
animal grief dialogues, 122–125
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
ownership, narratives of, 111–115
United Kingdom
animal social media, 168–169
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
tattooing in, 50–51
taxidermy in, 92–93
Verbal communication, 34
Vermin, Dirk, 60
Victorian Era, 5–6, 8–9, 11, 12–13, 24–27, 40–42, 56, 62–63, 77–78, 79, 82–84, 87–88, 95–96, 98–100
Voice, 6
Voluntariness, 6
von D, Kat, 58–59
Waffles the Cat, 171–173
White Coffee, 173
Why Look at Animals?
, 67–68
Woolfe, Virginia, 56
Wording, in memorial tattoos, 149–150
Wunderkammer, 6–7, 125–126
Yappy Hour, 29–30
YouTube, 167–168
Maori tribes, New Zealand, 47–49
Marbury, Robert, 103
Massacre, Megan, 58–59
Memorialization, 10, 11, 12–13, 39, 47, 53–55, 58–59, 61–62, 67, 95, 98–99, 103, 186–187
bracelets, 80–81
brooches, 82
necklaces, 78–80
stuffed toys, 82–84
Memorial narrative, 5–6
Memorial tattoos, 139–140, 185
data collection for, 142–145
designs, 145–152
grief and social media sharing sites, 140–142
recurrent themes, 146
results, 152–160
See also Tattooing
Miami Ink
, 58–59
Micro Polynesia, 49
Millennials, 165
Moko. See Face tattoo
Mourning, 3–5, 7–8, 9–10, 12–14, 47, 53–55, 67–81, 82–85, 87–89, 97–98, 106–107, 186–187
jewelry, 12–13
rituals, 39, 67–68, 89–90
Mourning Animals: Rituals and Practices of Mourning
, 7–8
Nala the Cat, 171–172, 173
Narrative creation, 170–174
Natural decomposition, 116
Necklaces, 78–80
New Zealand
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
taxidermy in, 91, 105–106
Non-utilitarian perspective, 163–165
Nunez, Chris, 58–59
O2
“Be more Dog” campaign, 20–21
Oatman, Olive, 55–56
Orbiting, 165–166
Organized crime, tattooing and, 49–50
Over-breeding, 29, 30–31
Owner–animal relationship, 94
Ownership, 109, 165
narratives of, 111–115
Oxygen Network, 60–61
Pageantry, 87–88
Paleolithic era, 39–40
Parsons, Mavis Marie, 73
Partial preservation techniques, 94–95
Patterson, John Henry, 113–114
Paw(s)
preservation of, 8–9, 95–96
prints, 147–148, 153–155
Paw-paw ointments, 43
Percy the Persian, 171–172
Personality, 21–22, 97–98, 152
traits, 25–26, 186
Personhood, 110–111
Personification, 22, 47
Pet-centered products, 29–30
Pet interment, 12–13
Pet keeping era, 19–23, 24–36
Pet mourning jewelry, 77–78
Pet-spam, 176–177
Photographing dead animals, 98–99
Physical endurance, 49
Pinterest
grief in, 140–141
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–144
Portrait styles, of memorial tattoos, 150–152
Potter, Walter, 5–6, 99–100, 185
Precious Creatures
, 96–97, 120
Preservation, 87–91, 94–95, 97–98, 102–103, 112–113
partial, 94–95
of the ear, 95
of the paws, 8–9, 95–96
skin, 116–117
Rainbow Bridge, 148–149, 155–156
Reality television, tattooing in, 58–63
Reddit, 167–168
Repurposed taxidermy, 105–106
Rogue Taxidermy movement, 103
Romantic relationships, 165–166
Ruckus, Rob, 60
Russia, tattooing in, 50
Samoan Islands, 49
Scarification, 39–40
Second tattoo renaissance, 53–57
Sentimentality, 73–75
Skin, 3–4, 6–7, 8–9, 16, 35–36, 105, 109, 111, 114, 115–116, 163–165, 185
adornment of, with body paint, 4
age of, 42–43
contact, 4–5
human versus animal, 110–111
memorial tattoos, 139–161
modification, 39–40, 58, 61–62
See also Tattooing
preservation, 89–90, 116–117
sagging, 42–43
stretched, 42–43
tattooing. See Tattooing
Social deviance, tattooing for, 52
Social identity, 87–88
Social media influencers, animals as, 167–170
Social media sharing sites
grief in, 140–142, 157–158
memorial tattoos, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Spears, Britney, 30–32
Speculative Taxidermy
, 125–126
Sterilization, 28
Stigma, 47–53, 73–75, 87–88
Storyteller, The
, 186–187
Stuffed toys, 82–84
Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset
, 31
Sympathy cards, 75–76
Tahitian Islands, 40–42
Tattoo artists, 44
consulting animal grief dialogues with, 122–125
Tattooing, 5–6, 7–8, 9–10, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 39–57, 58–64, 67–68, 118–121, 126–127, 186–188
first renaissance and stigma, 47–53
memorial tattoos, 139–161, 185
preservation, 9–10
process, 42–45
age of the skin, 42–43
design, 44–45, 145–152
exposure to elements, 43
placement, 43–44
tattoo artists, 44
reality television, 58–63
second renaissance and feminist perspectives, 53–57
totemism, 45–47
See also Skin
Tattoo Nightmares
, 59–60
Tattoo Project, 10
Tattoo Project, The
, 53–55, 143
Taxidermy, 5–10, 12–13, 16, 67–68, 82–85, 87–91, 94–107, 109–111, 112–113, 114, 115, 139–140, 153–155, 186–187, 188–189
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
anthropomorphism, 99–106
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
crap, 89–90, 103–104
freeze dry, 116
new directions in, 97–99
repurposed, 105–106
Taxidermy Art
, 103
Totem animals, 11–12
Totemism, 45–47
Touch, 5–6, 163–165
Trauma of military service, tattooing and, 52–53
Tsavo Lions, 113–115
Union of forms, 109–111
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
animal grief dialogues, 122–125
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
ownership, narratives of, 111–115
United Kingdom
animal social media, 168–169
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
tattooing in, 50–51
taxidermy in, 92–93
Verbal communication, 34
Vermin, Dirk, 60
Victorian Era, 5–6, 8–9, 11, 12–13, 24–27, 40–42, 56, 62–63, 77–78, 79, 82–84, 87–88, 95–96, 98–100
Voice, 6
Voluntariness, 6
von D, Kat, 58–59
Waffles the Cat, 171–173
White Coffee, 173
Why Look at Animals?
, 67–68
Woolfe, Virginia, 56
Wording, in memorial tattoos, 149–150
Wunderkammer, 6–7, 125–126
Yappy Hour, 29–30
YouTube, 167–168
O2
“Be more Dog” campaign, 20–21
Oatman, Olive, 55–56
Orbiting, 165–166
Organized crime, tattooing and, 49–50
Over-breeding, 29, 30–31
Owner–animal relationship, 94
Ownership, 109, 165
narratives of, 111–115
Oxygen Network, 60–61
Pageantry, 87–88
Paleolithic era, 39–40
Parsons, Mavis Marie, 73
Partial preservation techniques, 94–95
Patterson, John Henry, 113–114
Paw(s)
preservation of, 8–9, 95–96
prints, 147–148, 153–155
Paw-paw ointments, 43
Percy the Persian, 171–172
Personality, 21–22, 97–98, 152
traits, 25–26, 186
Personhood, 110–111
Personification, 22, 47
Pet-centered products, 29–30
Pet interment, 12–13
Pet keeping era, 19–23, 24–36
Pet mourning jewelry, 77–78
Pet-spam, 176–177
Photographing dead animals, 98–99
Physical endurance, 49
Pinterest
grief in, 140–141
tattoo designs, 147–148, 149
tattoo hashtags, 142–144
Portrait styles, of memorial tattoos, 150–152
Potter, Walter, 5–6, 99–100, 185
Precious Creatures
, 96–97, 120
Preservation, 87–91, 94–95, 97–98, 102–103, 112–113
partial, 94–95
of the ear, 95
of the paws, 8–9, 95–96
skin, 116–117
Rainbow Bridge, 148–149, 155–156
Reality television, tattooing in, 58–63
Reddit, 167–168
Repurposed taxidermy, 105–106
Rogue Taxidermy movement, 103
Romantic relationships, 165–166
Ruckus, Rob, 60
Russia, tattooing in, 50
Samoan Islands, 49
Scarification, 39–40
Second tattoo renaissance, 53–57
Sentimentality, 73–75
Skin, 3–4, 6–7, 8–9, 16, 35–36, 105, 109, 111, 114, 115–116, 163–165, 185
adornment of, with body paint, 4
age of, 42–43
contact, 4–5
human versus animal, 110–111
memorial tattoos, 139–161
modification, 39–40, 58, 61–62
See also Tattooing
preservation, 89–90, 116–117
sagging, 42–43
stretched, 42–43
tattooing. See Tattooing
Social deviance, tattooing for, 52
Social identity, 87–88
Social media influencers, animals as, 167–170
Social media sharing sites
grief in, 140–142, 157–158
memorial tattoos, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Spears, Britney, 30–32
Speculative Taxidermy
, 125–126
Sterilization, 28
Stigma, 47–53, 73–75, 87–88
Storyteller, The
, 186–187
Stuffed toys, 82–84
Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset
, 31
Sympathy cards, 75–76
Tahitian Islands, 40–42
Tattoo artists, 44
consulting animal grief dialogues with, 122–125
Tattooing, 5–6, 7–8, 9–10, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 39–57, 58–64, 67–68, 118–121, 126–127, 186–188
first renaissance and stigma, 47–53
memorial tattoos, 139–161, 185
preservation, 9–10
process, 42–45
age of the skin, 42–43
design, 44–45, 145–152
exposure to elements, 43
placement, 43–44
tattoo artists, 44
reality television, 58–63
second renaissance and feminist perspectives, 53–57
totemism, 45–47
See also Skin
Tattoo Nightmares
, 59–60
Tattoo Project, 10
Tattoo Project, The
, 53–55, 143
Taxidermy, 5–10, 12–13, 16, 67–68, 82–85, 87–91, 94–107, 109–111, 112–113, 114, 115, 139–140, 153–155, 186–187, 188–189
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
anthropomorphism, 99–106
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
crap, 89–90, 103–104
freeze dry, 116
new directions in, 97–99
repurposed, 105–106
Taxidermy Art
, 103
Totem animals, 11–12
Totemism, 45–47
Touch, 5–6, 163–165
Trauma of military service, tattooing and, 52–53
Tsavo Lions, 113–115
Union of forms, 109–111
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
animal grief dialogues, 122–125
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
ownership, narratives of, 111–115
United Kingdom
animal social media, 168–169
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
tattooing in, 50–51
taxidermy in, 92–93
Verbal communication, 34
Vermin, Dirk, 60
Victorian Era, 5–6, 8–9, 11, 12–13, 24–27, 40–42, 56, 62–63, 77–78, 79, 82–84, 87–88, 95–96, 98–100
Voice, 6
Voluntariness, 6
von D, Kat, 58–59
Waffles the Cat, 171–173
White Coffee, 173
Why Look at Animals?
, 67–68
Woolfe, Virginia, 56
Wording, in memorial tattoos, 149–150
Wunderkammer, 6–7, 125–126
Yappy Hour, 29–30
YouTube, 167–168
Rainbow Bridge, 148–149, 155–156
Reality television, tattooing in, 58–63
Reddit, 167–168
Repurposed taxidermy, 105–106
Rogue Taxidermy movement, 103
Romantic relationships, 165–166
Ruckus, Rob, 60
Russia, tattooing in, 50
Samoan Islands, 49
Scarification, 39–40
Second tattoo renaissance, 53–57
Sentimentality, 73–75
Skin, 3–4, 6–7, 8–9, 16, 35–36, 105, 109, 111, 114, 115–116, 163–165, 185
adornment of, with body paint, 4
age of, 42–43
contact, 4–5
human versus animal, 110–111
memorial tattoos, 139–161
modification, 39–40, 58, 61–62
See also Tattooing
preservation, 89–90, 116–117
sagging, 42–43
stretched, 42–43
tattooing. See Tattooing
Social deviance, tattooing for, 52
Social identity, 87–88
Social media influencers, animals as, 167–170
Social media sharing sites
grief in, 140–142, 157–158
memorial tattoos, 141–146, 148–149, 157
Spears, Britney, 30–32
Speculative Taxidermy
, 125–126
Sterilization, 28
Stigma, 47–53, 73–75, 87–88
Storyteller, The
, 186–187
Stuffed toys, 82–84
Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset
, 31
Sympathy cards, 75–76
Tahitian Islands, 40–42
Tattoo artists, 44
consulting animal grief dialogues with, 122–125
Tattooing, 5–6, 7–8, 9–10, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 39–57, 58–64, 67–68, 118–121, 126–127, 186–188
first renaissance and stigma, 47–53
memorial tattoos, 139–161, 185
preservation, 9–10
process, 42–45
age of the skin, 42–43
design, 44–45, 145–152
exposure to elements, 43
placement, 43–44
tattoo artists, 44
reality television, 58–63
second renaissance and feminist perspectives, 53–57
totemism, 45–47
See also Skin
Tattoo Nightmares
, 59–60
Tattoo Project, 10
Tattoo Project, The
, 53–55, 143
Taxidermy, 5–10, 12–13, 16, 67–68, 82–85, 87–91, 94–107, 109–111, 112–113, 114, 115, 139–140, 153–155, 186–187, 188–189
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
anthropomorphism, 99–106
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
crap, 89–90, 103–104
freeze dry, 116
new directions in, 97–99
repurposed, 105–106
Taxidermy Art
, 103
Totem animals, 11–12
Totemism, 45–47
Touch, 5–6, 163–165
Trauma of military service, tattooing and, 52–53
Tsavo Lions, 113–115
Union of forms, 109–111
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
animal grief dialogues, 122–125
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
ownership, narratives of, 111–115
United Kingdom
animal social media, 168–169
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
tattooing in, 50–51
taxidermy in, 92–93
Verbal communication, 34
Vermin, Dirk, 60
Victorian Era, 5–6, 8–9, 11, 12–13, 24–27, 40–42, 56, 62–63, 77–78, 79, 82–84, 87–88, 95–96, 98–100
Voice, 6
Voluntariness, 6
von D, Kat, 58–59
Waffles the Cat, 171–173
White Coffee, 173
Why Look at Animals?
, 67–68
Woolfe, Virginia, 56
Wording, in memorial tattoos, 149–150
Wunderkammer, 6–7, 125–126
Yappy Hour, 29–30
YouTube, 167–168
Tahitian Islands, 40–42
Tattoo artists, 44
consulting animal grief dialogues with, 122–125
Tattooing, 5–6, 7–8, 9–10, 11–14, 16, 35–36, 39–57, 58–64, 67–68, 118–121, 126–127, 186–188
first renaissance and stigma, 47–53
memorial tattoos, 139–161, 185
preservation, 9–10
process, 42–45
age of the skin, 42–43
design, 44–45, 145–152
exposure to elements, 43
placement, 43–44
tattoo artists, 44
reality television, 58–63
second renaissance and feminist perspectives, 53–57
totemism, 45–47
See also Skin
Tattoo Nightmares
, 59–60
Tattoo Project, 10
Tattoo Project, The
, 53–55, 143
Taxidermy, 5–10, 12–13, 16, 67–68, 82–85, 87–91, 94–107, 109–111, 112–113, 114, 115, 139–140, 153–155, 186–187, 188–189
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
anthropomorphism, 99–106
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
crap, 89–90, 103–104
freeze dry, 116
new directions in, 97–99
repurposed, 105–106
Taxidermy Art
, 103
Totem animals, 11–12
Totemism, 45–47
Touch, 5–6, 163–165
Trauma of military service, tattooing and, 52–53
Tsavo Lions, 113–115
Union of forms, 109–111
animal flesh, mounting, 115–118
animal grief dialogues, 122–125
artistry, complementary forms of, 118–121
ownership, narratives of, 111–115
United Kingdom
animal social media, 168–169
anthropomorphism in, 102–103
tattooing in, 50–51
taxidermy in, 92–93
Verbal communication, 34
Vermin, Dirk, 60
Victorian Era, 5–6, 8–9, 11, 12–13, 24–27, 40–42, 56, 62–63, 77–78, 79, 82–84, 87–88, 95–96, 98–100
Voice, 6
Voluntariness, 6
von D, Kat, 58–59
Waffles the Cat, 171–173
White Coffee, 173
Why Look at Animals?
, 67–68
Woolfe, Virginia, 56
Wording, in memorial tattoos, 149–150
Wunderkammer, 6–7, 125–126
Yappy Hour, 29–30
YouTube, 167–168
Verbal communication, 34
Vermin, Dirk, 60
Victorian Era, 5–6, 8–9, 11, 12–13, 24–27, 40–42, 56, 62–63, 77–78, 79, 82–84, 87–88, 95–96, 98–100
Voice, 6
Voluntariness, 6
von D, Kat, 58–59
Waffles the Cat, 171–173
White Coffee, 173
Why Look at Animals?
, 67–68
Woolfe, Virginia, 56
Wording, in memorial tattoos, 149–150
Wunderkammer, 6–7, 125–126
Yappy Hour, 29–30
YouTube, 167–168
Yappy Hour, 29–30
YouTube, 167–168
- Prelims
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Humans and Animals Living and Loving since the Birth of the Pet-keeping Era
- Chapter 2 Tattooing as Artwork, Language, and Narrative
- Chapter 3 Memorializing Animals Meaning and Mourning
- Chapter 4 Taxidermy Echoes and Imitations of Life
- Chapter 5 A Union of Forms
- Images
- Chapter 6 In the Skin Memorial Tattoos
- Chapter 7 Animals Online A New Frontier in Animal Studies?
- Conclusion
- References
- Index
- Back Image