Index
George R. Goethals
(Jepson School of Leadership Studies, University of Richmond, USA)
ISBN: 978-1-78743-792-0, eISBN: 978-1-78743-791-3
Publication date: 30 April 2018
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Goethals, G.R. (2018), "Index", Realignment, Region, and Race, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 183-194. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-791-320181011
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
14th Amendment
, 104
15th Amendment
, 104
Adams, John
, 54–57, 155
Adams, John Quincy
, 65–67
Affordable Care Act
, 163
African Americans
, 4, 42, 43, 61, 79, 82
Al Smith and
, 133–137
FDR and
, 133–137
Ku Klux Klan and
, 13, 98
Military Reconstruction Acts and
, 94
negative views of
, 5
Northern industries and
, 126
party realignment and
, 6
regional conflict over rights for
, 4
Union armed services and
, 92
white majority hostility toward
, 43
African slaves
, 19, 58
Agnew, Spiro
, 152
Alien Act
, 55
American Colonization Society
, 61, 90
“American dilemma”
, 54
The American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy (Myrdal)
, 138
American government
forming
, 50–52
Jim Crow segregation in
, 124
American imperialism
, 113–115
American Nations
American Revolution and
, 47–50
and the politics of race
, 15–23
American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America (Woodard)
, 16
American Party
, 75, 79, 80–81
See also Know Nothings
American Revolution
, 16, 21
American Nations in
, 47–50
Army of Northern Virginia
, 93
Arthur, Chester A.
, 104, 106
Asian Americans
, 43
Barkley, Alben
, 139
Bates, Edward
, 87
Battle of Gettysburg
, 105
Battle of New Orleans
, 59, 60, 72
Battle of Trenton
, 61
Bell, John
, 8, 87–89
Benton, Thomas Hart
, 81
Black Lives Matter
, 39
Blaine, James G.
, 106
“Bleeding Kansas”
, 80
Bolshevism
, 127–128
See also Communism
Born Fighting (Webb)
, 22
“Boston Massacre”
, 48
Boston Police strike
, 128
Boston Tea Party
, 48
Bourbon Democrats
, 103, 111
Bovay, Alvan
, 78
Brando, Marlon
, 33
Breckinridge, John C.
, 7, 86
British Civil Wars
, 18
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
, 137
Brown vs Board of Education
, 141
Bryan, William Jennings
, 10
Bourbon Democrats and
, 111
Chicago convention and
, 111
economic policies of
, 112
populism and
, 110–113
presidential election of 1896 and
, 113
Buchanan, James
, 80–82, 86, 101, 106
Buckley, William F.
, 145
Burleson, Albert
, 123–124
Burns, James MacGregor
, 27
Burr, Aaron
, 57
Bush, George H.W.
, 154–158, 160, 164, 170
Bush, George W.
, 1, 165, 166, 168, 170
elections of
, 160–164
Bush, Jeb
, 166
Byrd, Harry
, 143
Calhoun, John C.
, 44, 65–66
Campaign to Re-elect the President (CREEP)
, 151
capitalism
, 103, 108
Caro, Robert
, 123
Carter, Jimmy
, 151–156
Iran hostage crisis and
, 154
racial divisions and
, 153
Southern identity
, 154
victory in 1976
, 154, 156–157, 161, 164
Cass, Lewis
, 72, 78, 83
Castro, Fidel
, 143
centrality of esteem needs
, 31–33
century of alignment transition
, 6–9
Cernak, Anton
, 132
charismatic leaders
, 32–33
Charles I, King of England
, 18
Chase, Salmon
, 87
The Chicago Defender
, 132
Chinese Exclusion Act
, 106
Church of England
, 18
civil rights
, 14–15
Goldwater and
, 14–15
presidential commission on
, 139
Truman’s support for
, 14, 137–140
Civil Rights Act of 1866
, 94
Civil Rights Act of 1964
, 145–146, 153, 170
Civil War
, 1–2, 4, 6–7, 9, 12, 14, 44, 47, 55, 95–97, 100–101, 103, 109, 112, 117, 136, 162
Clay, Henry
, 61, 63, 65–70, 73, 86, 118
Cleveland, Grover
collapse of leadership of
, 111
election of 1884 and
, 10, 106, 107
Clinton, Bill
, 156–160
impeachment of
, 159
West Coast and
, 164–166
Clinton, Hillary
, 162, 164, 166–167, 169–171
Cold War
, 48, 138, 140, 143, 148
Communism
, 127, 144, 148
See also Bolshevism
Compromise of 1820
, 63, 66, 77
See also Missouri Compromise
Compromise of 1850
, 73, 77, 83
Compromise of 1877
, 101, 104
Connally, John
, 152
Constitutional Convention
, 52, 57
Constitutional Union Party
, 87
Continental Army
, 49, 52–53
Continental Congress
, 48
Coolidge, Calvin
, 11, 128
Cox, James M.
, 12, 128
Crawford, William
, 65
The Crisis
, 122
Cromwell, Oliver
, 18
Crump, E.H. “Boss”
, 132
Cruz, Ted
, 166
culture of honor
, 43–46
Davis, Jefferson
, 78
Davis, John W.
, 12–13, 134
Debs, Eugene V.
, 123
Declaration of Independence
, 49, 50, 79, 84
Deep South
Democratic Party and
, 145–149
voting for Republican
, 14–15
Democratic Leadership Council (DLC)
, 157
Democratic Party
, 1, 66
African Americans and
, 133–137
Northern States and
, 133–137
popular vote and
, 164–166
slave states abandoning
, 12–14
white Deep South bidding farewell to
, 145–149
dependence, of self-concept
, 34–36
DePriest, Oscar
, 137
Dewey, Thomas E.
, 7, 11, 139
Dixiecrats
, 146
Truman and
, 137–140
Douglas, Stephen A.
, 9, 73, 77, 83–84
DuBois, W.E.B.
, 116, 122
Dukakis, Michael
, 155–157, 161, 164–165
early American republic (1789-1861)
, 52–56
“the eight ages of man” theory
, 40–41
Eisenhower, Dwight D.
, 5, 14, 105
elections of
, 140–145
struggle with Communist North Viet Nam and
, 146
election of 1860
, 85–89
election of 1876
and end of Reconstruction
, 101–102
slave states and
, 12
Emancipation Proclamation
, 62, 92
Embargo Act of 1807
, 59
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
, 70–71
“The Era of Good Feelings”
, 60, 63, 68
Erikson, Erik
, 35–36, 40–41
esteem needs
belongingness and
, 30
centrality of
, 31–33
leaders and
, 33
physiological needs and
, 30
safety needs and
, 30
exclusive identity stories
, 38–43
Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC)
, 138
Federal Elections Bill
, 108
See also Force Bill
Federalist Party
, 58, 60
Federalists
decline of
, 57–64
Jeffersonian opposition to
, 56
Federal Reserve System
, 123
Fillmore, Millard
, 73, 81
first Gulf war
, 157
Force Bill
, 108
See also Federal Elections Bill
Ford, Gerald
, 152–153, 157, 165
Franklin, Benjamin
, 54
Freedmen’s Bureau
, 94
Freedom Riders
, 143
Free Soil party
, 72, 75, 80–81
free states
, 1, 7–8
“Lower North”
, 15
Republicans and
, 9–12
“Upper North”
, 15
Frémont, John C.
, 81, 84
French and Indian War
, 48
French Revolution
, 53
Fugitive Slave Act
, 73
Fugitive Slave Law
, 74
Gardner, Howard
, 3, 26, 38–39, 153
Garfield, James
, 104
Garner, John N.
, 135, 137
Garvey, Marcus
, 132
Gilded Age
, 102, 106, 109
Republican Party
, 89–93
gold
Grant and
, 99–101
Republican Party
, 106–110
Gold Rush
, 22
Goldwater, Barry
, 14–15, 143, 145–149, 152, 165, 173
Gore, Al
, 1, 159
Grand Old Party (GOP)
, 4–5
post-Civil War
, 95–99
South and
, 140–145
Grant, Ulysses S.
, 9, 93
DePriest and
, 137
gold and
, 99–101
Lincoln and
, 95–99
re-election in 1872
, 9
The Great Commoner. See Bryan, William Jennings
Great Depression
, 13
Greater Appalachia
, 16, 21–22, 46, 49–50, 161, 165, 171
Great Migration
, 126
and urban black voters in the North
, 131–133
World War I and
, 131
Great Recession
, 162
Great Society programs
, 155
“the Great War”
, 124
Greeley, Horace
, 79, 85, 91, 99, 112, 172
greenbacks, and Republican Party
, 106–110
Haidt, Jonathan
, 41
Hamilton, Alexander
, 53, 56
Hammond, James
, 85
Hancock, Winfield
, 104, 112
Harding, Warren G.
, 11–12, 127–128
Harris, Joel Chandler
, 121
Harris, Julian
, 121
Harrison, Benjamin
, 107–109
Harrison, William Henry
, 67–69, 107
Hartford Convention
, 59
Harvard University
, 40
Hayes, Rutherford B.
, 12, 101, 103
Heifetz, Ronald
, 28
Hoar, George F.
, 108
Hobart, Garret
, 115
Hogg, Michael
, 37–38
Hoover, Herbert
, 11, 13, 128, 134–136, 141, 166
Hudson, Henry
, 18
Hughes, Charles Evans
, 7, 11, 124
Humphrey, Hubert
, 142, 147–149, 164–165
Hussein, Saddam
, 161
identity stories
exclusive
, 38–43
inclusive
, 38–43
inclusive identity stories
, 38–43
independence, of self-concept
, 34–36
Inflation Bill
, 100
Iran-Contra scandal
, 155
Jackson, Andrew
, 21, 64–68
British army invasion and
, 21, 59–60
political leadership of
, 67–68
Van Buren and
, 155
James, William
, 34–36
Jefferson, Thomas
, 17, 41, 49, 53, 54, 63
Jefferson Republican Party
, 65
Jesus of Nazareth
, 40
Jim Crow
, 4
Johnson, Andrew, and Presidential Reconstruction
, 93–95
Johnson, Lyndon B.
, 5, 14–15, 142, 144, 146–148, 155, 165
Kansas-Nebraska Act
, 7, 75, 77–82
Kasich, John
, 166
Kelly, Edward J.
, 132
Kennedy, Edward (Ted)
, 154
Kennedy, John F.
, 7, 25, 37, 43
assassination of
, 15
civil rights legislation and
, 144
elections of
, 140–145
Kerry, John
, 161
King, Martin Luther, Jr.
, 144
King, Rufus
, 60
Know Nothings
, 75, 79–80
See also American Party
Korean War
, 140
Ku Klux Klan
, 13, 98, 133
LaFollette, Robert M.
, 134
leaders
social comparison and
, 36–38
social identity and
, 36–38
Leading Minds (Gardner)
, 39
League of Nations
, 127
Lee, Robert E.
, 93
Lenin, Vladimir
, 127
Lewinsky, Monica
, 159
Lincoln, Abraham
, 1, 5, 25, 42, 51, 79
colonization and
, 62
emancipation proclamation and
, 91–92
free states
, 7–9
rise of
, 82–85
Lodge, Henry Cabot
, 108
Louisiana Purchase
, 59, 63, 68
Louis XVI of France
, 53
Madison, James
, 17, 54
“Make America Great Again,” (MAGA)
, 26, 39, 171
Manifest Destiny
, 71
Marshall, George
, 39–40, 42
Marshall Plan
, 40
Marx, Karl
, 96
Maslow, Abraham
, 29
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
, 29–30
McAdoo, William
, 133
McCain, John
, 1, 161–163
McClellan, George B.
, 9, 93
McGovern, George
, 149
McKinley, William
, 10, 112
McPherson, James
, 64
Mexican War
, 71, 74, 83
Mexico
, 70–75
Military Reconstruction Acts
, 94–95
Missouri Compromise of 1820
, 63, 64, 66, 77–78
See also Compromise of 1820
Mondale, Walter
, 155
Monroe, James
, 17, 58, 60–63, 65, 95
“moral elevation”
, 41
Myrdal, Gunnar
, 138
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
, 122
National Republican Party
, 66
National Review
, 145
National Union Party
, 94
Native Americans
, 21, 43, 67
needs
esteem
, 30, 31–33
physiological
, 29–30
safety
, 29–30, 142
New Deal programs
, 137, 155
The New York Times
, 114
New York Tribune
, 79, 99, 112
Nixon, Richard M.
, 7, 14, 141–143, 147–149, 151–159
Northern Democrats
, 72, 78, 86, 91–92, 144
Northern States
Al Smith and
, 133–137
FDR and
, 133–137
Nothing Party
, 79
Obama, Barack
, 1
elections of
, 160–164
West Coast and
, 164–166
Obamacare. See Affordable Care Act
On The Waterfront
, 33
Operation Desert Storm
, 157
Parker, Alton B.
, 118
Penn, William
, 20
Pennsylvania Quakers
, 54
Perot, Ross
, 158
Phillips, Kevin
, 149
Pierce, Franklin
, 74, 77, 80
political parties
emergence of
, 56–57
parity
, 104–106
politics of race, and American nations
, 15–23
Polk, James K.
, 69
Pope John XXIII
, 39–40, 42
popular vote
inclusive future
, 170–171
mismatch future
, 168–170
Trump and
, 166–168
populism
, 110–113
Presidential Reconstruction
, 93–95
Progressive Party
, 121
Puritans
, 18
Racism in the Nation’s Service (Yellin)
, 123
Randolph, A. Philip
, 137
Reagan, Ronald
, 147
Ford and
, 152–153
Iran-Contra scandal and
, 155
reconstructive regime of
, 151–156
“trickle down” approach of
, 157–158
realignment of American politics
American nations and the politics of race
, 15–23
century of alignment transition
, 6–9
civil rights
, 14–15
deep South votes Republican
, 14–15
free states becoming less Republican
, 9–12
Goldwater, Barry
, 14–15
orienting framework
, 3–6
Republican rule in roaring twenties and evolving dynamics of
, 126–129
slave states abandoning Democrats
, 12–14
realistic conflict theory
, 43
Reconstruction
, 4, 7
election of 1876 and the end of
, 101–102
Republican Party
, 89–93
Red Scare
, 127
Republican Party
, 1, 65
American imperialism
, 113–115
birth of
, 77–82
Deep South votes
, 14–15
from equality to inequality
, 95–99
free states becoming less
, 9–12
generation of political party parity
, 104–106
gold, silver, and greenbacks
, 106–110
Grant and gold
, 99–101
quarter century regime
, 57–64
Roosevelt, Theodore and progressive
, 116–120
rule in roaring twenties and evolving dynamics of realignment
, 126–129
Theodore Roosevelt and progressive
, 116–120
war, Reconstruction, and Gilded Age
, 89–93
William Jennings Bryan and populism
, 110–113
Wilson experiment and “racism in the nation’s service”
, 121–126
Republicans
divide
, 64–68
election of 1860
, 85–89
Revolutionary War
, 4, 54, 60
Richardson, Heather Cox
, 116
“Robbers Cave” experiment
, 29
Rockefeller, Nelson
, 142
Roman Catholic Church
, 40
Romney, Mitt
, 163
Roosevelt, Eleanor
, 137–138
Roosevelt, Franklin D.
, 25, 42, 74
African Americans and
, 133–137
death of
, 138
Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC)
, 138
Northern States and
, 133–137
Roosevelt, Sarah Delano
, 135
Roosevelt, Theodore
, 5
progressive economic policies and
, 118
Progressive Party and
, 121
and progressive Republican Party
, 116–120
Rough Riders and
, 115
Rubio, Marco
, 166
Russian Revolution
, 127
Scott, Dred
, 82, 86
Scott, Winfield
, 72, 74
Second Great Awakening
, 64
Second Gulf War
, 161
Sedition Act
, 55
self-categorization theory
, 37–38
self-concept
dependence of
, 34–36
independence of
, 34–36
September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks
, 161
Seward, William
, 87
Seymour, Horatio
, 9–10, 112
Sherif, Muzafer
, 29
silver, and Republican Party
, 106–110
Sirica, John
, 151
Skowronek, Stephen
, 155
slavery
, 17, 55
Alien and Sedition Acts and
, 55
Lincoln on
, 6–7
Northern and Southern differences regarding
, 4
Northerners and
, 44
Pennsylvania and
, 21
Revolutionary War and
, 54
Second Great Awakening and
, 64
Tidewater region
, 17–19
slave states, abandoning Democrats
, 12–14
slave trade
, 17, 19, 51, 54, 58
Smith, Al
, 11
African Americans and
, 133–137
Northern States and
, 133–137
social comparison
leaders and
, 36–38
social conflict
, 43–46
social identity
, 3
culture of honor and
, 43–46
dynamics
, 43
leaders and
, 36–38
racial dynamics and
, 2
social comparisons and
, 36–38
theory
, 37
social psychology
, 3
Southern Democrats
, 67, 77, 86, 101, 108, 123, 137, 139
Spanish American War
, 47, 113–114
Sparkman, John
, 141
Stevenson, Adlai
, 14, 141
The Strange Career of Jim Crow (Woodward)
, 114
Sumner, Charles
, 98
Taft, Robert
, 141
Taft, William Howard
, 10, 117–123, 141, 172
Taney, Roger
, 82
Taylor, Zachary
, 72, 83
terrorism
, 161
“terror management theory”
, 32–33
Texas
, 68–70
Thurmond, Strom
, 7, 14, 143
Tilden, Samuel J.
, 10, 101, 168
Todd, Mary
, 83
Treaty of Ghent
, 59
Truman, Harry
, 7, 11, 137
civil rights and
, 137–140
Dixiecrats and
, 137–140
21st-century realignment and
, 137–140
Trumbull, Lyman
, 83
Trump, Donald
, 26, 39
popular vote and
, 166–168
prospect of a populist realignment and
, 166–168
Trumpism
, 166–168
Tuskegee Institute
, 116
25th Amendment
, 152
Tyler, John
, 69
Uncle Remus (Harris)
, 121
uniquely human motivations
, 29–31
centrality of esteem needs
, 31–33
dependence and independence of self-concept
, 34–36
United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)
, 132
United States
expansion of
, 68–70
House of Representatives
, 62, 65, 67, 72, 80–82, 92–95, 101–102, 106–107, 110–111, 121, 136, 152, 159
and Mexico
, 70–75
Senate
, 62
United States Colored Troops (USCT)
, 92
University of Michigan
, 45
US Constitution
, 13
12th Amendment to
, 57
13th Amendment to
, 93
14th Amendment to
, 94
15th Amendment to
, 95
18th Amendment to
, 13
25th Amendment to
, 152
framing of
, 4, 50
slave holders and
, 52
slave trade and
, 54, 58
Van Buren, Martin
, 66–68, 72–73, 155
Van Vugt, Mark
, 28
Viet Nam War
, 162
Voting Rights Act
, 146
Wallace, George
, 148
Wallace, Henry
, 137
War of 1812
, 60
Warren, Earl
, 139, 141
Washington, Booker T.
, 116–117
Washington, George
, 17, 49
Continental Army and
, 49
Farewell Address of 1796
, 56
The Washington Post
, 151
Watergate Office Building
, 151
Watergate scandal
, 152
Weaver, James
, 109
Webb, James
, 21
West Coast
Clinton and
, 164–166
Obama and
, 164–166
Whig Party
, 67, 78
Wilmot, David
, 72
“Wilmot Proviso”
, 72
Wilson, Woodrow
, 7, 10, 117
Wilson experiment
, 121–126
Woodard, Colin
, 16, 68
Woodward, C. Vann
, 114
World War I
, 47
African Americans leaders and
, 173
Great Migration and
, 131
World War II
, 47, 138, 173
The Worm at the Core: The Role of Death in Life (Solomon, Greenberg, & Pysczczynski)
, 32
Yankee Congregationalists
, 18
Yellin, Eric
, 123
- Prelims
- Chapter 1 The Realignment of American Politics
- Chapter 2 Leadership, Motivation, and Social Identity
- Chapter 3 The American Revolution to the Mexican War
- Chapter 4 Republicans for Racial Justice: Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant
- Chapter 5 The Republican Retreat from Founding Principles: 1877–1920
- Chapter 6 Migration and Realignment: African-Americans Move North, the GOP Moves South
- Chapter 7 Popular Vote Tectonics: Republican Domination Gives Way to Democrats
- References
- Index