Index

Karin Klenke (Leadership Development Institute (LDI) International, Midlothian, VA, USA)

Women in Leadership 2nd Edition

ISBN: 978-1-78743-064-8, eISBN: 978-1-78743-063-1

Publication date: 19 December 2017

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Klenke, K. (2017), "Index", Women in Leadership 2nd Edition, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 565-573. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-063-120172015

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Academic leadership
, 475

Adaptive structuration theory (AST)
, 168

Agentic leadership styles
, 30

Arts-based leadership
, 407

Authority
, 142

Behavioral styles
, 5

Board of directors
, 121–127

Business culture
, 434

Business startups
, 157

Canon law
, 345, 370

Centralization
, 142

CEOs, high technology industries
, 165

Chain of command
, 142

Church leadership
, 345

Civil and political rights
, 62

Civil rights
, 66

Civil Rights Act of 1964
, 261

Classical organization theory
, 142

Cognitive traits
, 5

Computer mediated communication (CMC)
, 176

Contemporary leadership theory
, 57

Context
, 14–20

Contextual expertise
, 14

Contextual intelligence
, 12, 13

Conventional leadership theories
, 16

Corporate chaplains
, 352

Corporate leaders
, 223

Credible media
, 213–214

Critical mass theory
, 124, 125

in gender and politics
, 79

Cross-cultural leadership
, 423–429

Crowdfunding
, 156

C-suite executives
, 169

Cultural intelligence (CI)
, 422

Cyberpower
, 179

Decision-making
, 15

Decision making
, 143

Deficit communality theory
, 32

Degree of diversity
, 431

Democratic movement
, 434

Discrimination against female scientists and engineers
, 397

Division of labor
, 142

Divorce laws
, 52, 63

Dynamic and strategic leadership skills
, 85

Economic crisis
, 468

Economic power
, 463

Effective leadership
, 97, 98, 105

E-leadership
, 168–172

Election campaign (2016)
, 104

Electronic meeting system (EMS)
, 171

Entrepreneurship
, 152

Equal rights for women
, 443

Equal rights, principle of
, 62

Executive power
, 433

Executive women
, 138

Exemplification
, 105

Faith-at-work
, 352

Female athletes
, 269

Female athletic directors
, 298–300

Female coaches as sports leaders
, 293–298

Female director
, 230

Female entrepreneurs
, 153

Female executives
, 148

Female politicians

career progress
, 99

political campaigns
, 94

role of
, 87

self-presentation skills
, 102

types of IM tactics
, 107

Female priests
, 345

Female qualities of, relationship
, 27

Female religious leaders
, 344, 360–377

Female science leaders
, 394–399

Female sculptors
, 415

Female students

mathematical abilities of
, 401

Female underrepresentation, in sports
, 264

Feminine cultures
, 425

Femininity
, 404

versus masculinity
, 425

Feminist
, 268

Feminist movement
, 464

Feminist theory
, 159

Fight against poverty
, 69

Flow of information
, 4

Formalization
, 142

Freedom of expression
, 443

Freedom of religion and speech
, 307

Gender and culture

women leadership
, 21–24

Gender and politics

critical mass theory in
, 79

Gender congeniality
, 25

Gender congruency theory
, 100

Gender differences

in attitudes and online communications
, 183–187

Gender disparity
, 292

Gender diversity

in sports
, 264–270

Gender equality
, 205, 465, 471

in sports
, 264–270

Gender equity

for athletes
, 264

law
, 263

Gender gap, political
, 96, 97

Gender incongruity theory
, 31

Gender pay

gap in sports
, 292–293

Gender stereotypes
, 134, 206

in military
, 314–316, 322–327

in military training
, 322

of women
, 472

Girls’ education
, 465

Glass ceiling
, 7, 8, 138–140

Glass cliff
, 8, 138–140

Glass elevator
, 139

Glass wall
, 7, 8

Global business women leaders
, 447–451

Global political women leaders
, 429–447

Asian
, 439–442

European
, 432–436

Latin American
, 439–442

in Middle East
, 443–444

in Soviet Union
, 445–447

Global technology women leaders
, 451–453

Global women peace leaders
, 455–458

Global women sports leaders
, 453–455

Group cohesion
, 19

Group decision support systems (GDSS)
, 164

Hate crimes
, 352

High contact sports
, 286–287

Higher education
, 399–404

sex discrimination in
, 401

underrepresentation of women
, 403

High technology industries

CEOs
, 165

Impression management
, 104–108

Individual women’s sports
, 270–284

Information and communication technologies (ICT)
, 165

Information sharing
, 143

Information technology (IT) organizations

anonymity
, 174–176

conceptualizations of
, 166–167

empowerment
, 177–179

gender differences in attitudes and online communications
, 183–187

internet culture
, 198

invisible leadership
, 193–197

labyrinth
, 191–193

leadership
, 168–172, 191–193

rapid proliferation
, 165

self-disclosure
, 176–177

speed and media richness
, 172–174

virtual leader construct (VLC)
, 179–180

of virtual organizations
, 172–179

women leaders in
, 180–183, 187–191

Ingratiation
, 105

Intellectual freedom
, 390

Intimidation
, 106

Invisible leadership
, 68, 193–197

Job design
, 144

Laissez-faire leadership
, 27, 195

Laws against sex discrimination
, 71

Leader-member exchange theory
, 17

Leaders

accountability
, 149–151

female political, stereotypes of
, 109–114

gender differences in evaluations of
, 30–33

personality characteristics of
, 462

reputation
, 147–149

successful political career
, 470

Leadership

ability
, 57

in church
, 345

construction of
, 208–210

context of business unit
, 16

contextualizing
, 10–14

cross-cultural
, 423–429

cultural dimensions of
, 427

culture, impact of
, 423

development for women
, 462, 478–482

development programs
, 482–484

effective
, 97, 98, 105

effectiveness relationships
, 16

of family businesses
, 447

flow of information
, 4

gender congeniality of
, 467

gender differences in
, 24–26

global
, 420–421

invisible
, 68, 193–197

IT organizations
, 168–172, 191–193

laissez-faire
, 195

media
, 204

models of
, 462

moral
, 68

moral and ethical standards
, 327

organizational
, 16

organizational successes and failures
, 5

passive/laissez-fare
, 68

personal
, 15

and power
, 97–102

in religious
, 356–360

requirements in military
, 322

scholars
, 151

servant
, 328

team
, 16

theories of
, 4

transactional
, 4, 5, 327

transcultural facilitation
, 429

transformational
, 4, 5, 172, 209

two-dimensional model of
, 4

visionary
, 5

women
, 6–10

women’s rise to political
, 441

Leadership labyrinth
, 9

Leadership roles

foreign policy
, 81

of military commander
, 319

Leadership styles

agentic
, 30

command-and-control
, 29

component of
, 149

of female and male managers
, 25

gender differences in
, 26–30

in military
, 327–328

people-oriented/transformational
, 25

relationship between gender
, 26

relationship-oriented/task-oriented
, 336

task- vs relationship-oriented
, 26

transformational
, 25

Leadership theory
, 469

Learning organization
, 145

Market segmentation, mass media
, 214–215

Mass media

credibility and trustworthiness of
, 213–214

female news anchors
, 218–222

female political candidates
, 222–223

genre
, 212–213

market segmentation
, 214–215

media choice
, 211–212

stereotyping in
, 217–218

women business leaders in
, 223–224

women in television
, 215–217

Matrix organization
, 144

Media leadership
, 204

Media richness theory (MRT)
, 173

Military leadership
, 318

Military leadership styles
, 327–328

Moral leadership
, 68

Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ)
, 27

Multilevel mass education system
, 402

National culture
, 425

Network enhancing leadership development
, 482

Occupational segregation
, 21

Organizational behavior
, 15

Organizational culture
, 134, 143, 427, 429

Organizational leadership
, 16

Organizational relationships
, 165

Organizational structure and design
, 141–146

Parliamentary system
, 88

Pay inequity
, 192

Personal leadership
, 15

Political acumen
, 440

Political behavior, women’s political leadership
, 86

Political campaigns
, 94

Political freedom
, 430

Political office

governmental structure of
, 88–90

by women
, 88

Political power
, 94

Political rights
, 443

Political savvy leaders
, 103–104

Political systems

contextual characteristics of
, 87–88

Politics

economy and
, 441

women in international
, 446

Portrayal, women in media
, 215–224, 247–249

Postheroic leadership
, 476

Power in politics
, 98

Power on the Web
, 177

pre-Citizenship Law
, 45

Presidential campaign
, 139

Presidential systems
, 89

Print media, women’s leadership
, 224–228

Problem solving
, 428

Reform social structures
, 382

Religious freedom
, 59

Religious revolution
, 42

Reputation–performance relationship
, 149

Rights to equal protection
, 307

Right to vote
, 65

Risk management
, 428

Role conflict
, 194

Romance of Leadership (RoL)
, 208

Self-empowerment
, 382

Self-esteem
, 334

Self-goal setting
, 317

Self-leadership approach
, 317

Self-promotion, women’s political leaders
, 108

Servant leadership
, 328

Sex discrimination
, 401

Sex discrimination laws
, 72

Sexual assaults
, 315, 326

Sexual harassment
, 222, 315, 323

Sexual reinvention
, 41

Social movements
, 464

Social networks
, 135, 136, 138, 203, 222

Social relationships
, 23

Span of control
, 142

Spirituality movement
, 382

Spiritual leaders
, 360–377

Straight shooter
, 146

Strategic leadership
, 120, 151

Stratified systems theory
, 17

Supplication
, 107

SWOT analysis
, 478

Team leadership
, 16

Team sports
, 285–286

Terror management theory
, 333–338

Tokenism
, 31

Top management team (TMT)
, 120, 132, 133

Transactional leadership
, 4, 5, 327

behaviors
, 344

Transformational leaders
, 476

Transformational leadership
, 4, 5, 172, 209

Unemployment rates
, 467

U.S. civil rights
, 438

U.S. presidential election
, 89

Virtual leader construct (VLC)
, 179–180

Virtual organizations
, 172–179

Visionary leaders
, 151–152

Visionary leadership
, 5

Visioning skills, womens political leaders
, 108–109

Women business leaders

organizational changes
, 137

Women CEOs
, 127–132

Women directors
, 124

Women entrepreneurs

access capital
, 155

challenge
, 155–158

crowdfunding
, 156

economic life
, 158

motivation
, 154

relationship between work and family
, 157

Women leaders

in antiquity
, 39–52

in arts
, 404–405

balance work and family
, 403

careers in science and complete graduate training
, 394

global business
, 447–451

global Latin American
, 439–442

global political
, 429–447

global political African
, 442–443

global political Asian
, 436–439

global political European
, 432–436

global technology
, 451–453

global women peace
, 455–458

global women sports
, 453–455

in higher education
, 399–404

in information technology (IT) organizations
, 164, 180–183, 187–191

from middle ages to renaissance
, 52–60

next generation of
, 469

during 19th and 20th Century
, 60–73

Women-owned enterprises
, 153

Women rights
, 348

Women’s equality
, 139

Women’s leaders

church law/formal written procedures
, 350

clergy rights for
, 379

Islamic law
, 348

law of karma
, 350

in movies
, 229–239

political and educational rights
, 369

religious movement
, 369

Women’s leadership
, 6–10

access to sports participation
, 268

in advertisement
, 239–243

arts as context for
, 405–418

on board of directors
, 121–127

CEOs
, 127–132

charisma and religious
, 381–383

in combat
, 328–332

construction of
, 208–210

contemporary female science leaders
, 394–399

contextual barriers and impediments
, 138

contextual characteristics of
, 210–215

in C-suite
, 132–138

as entrepreneurs
, 152–158

gender and culture
, 21–24

gender stereotypes, in military
, 314–316, 322–327

glass ceiling
, 138–140

glass cliff
, 138–140

high-risk organizations
, 140

individual characteristics enhancing
, 147

industry type
, 146–147

information technology
, 161–198

leader accountability
, 149–151

leader reputation
, 147–149

in media
, 206–208

military as context for
, 316–322

military conflict of
, 305

military leadership styles
, 327–328

in movies
, 229–239

ordination of
, 377–380

organizational structure
, 141–146

organizations context for
, 119–160

political skills
, 148

portrayal of
, 215–224, 247–249

print media
, 224–228

religion and spirituality
, 351–356

religious and spiritual leaders
, 360–377

research, new directions for
, 158–159

roles in top leadership
, 8

in science throughout history
, 388–394

social networks
, 135

success in
, 6

succession planning
, 137

in television
, 215–217

terror management theory
, 333–338

Title IX
, 261–264

in video games
, 243–246

vision
, 151–152

world’s major religions
, 346–351

Women’s movement
, 134, 267

Women’s participation, in politics
, 429

Women’s political leadership

and causes female politicians support
, 91–92

crisis role of
, 91

critical mass theory
, 79

female ideologies
, 91–92

human resource frame
, 86

impression management
, 104–108

for party leadership roles
, 81

political and structural frame
, 86

political behavior
, 85

political campaigns
, 94

political office, governmental structure of
, 88–90

political savvy
, 103–104

political skills and competencies
, 102

political systems, contextual characteristics of
, 87–88

political theory
, 85–87

politics, reasons for
, 94–97

and power
, 97–102

self-promotion
, 108

stereotypes of
, 109–114

symbolic frame
, 87

visioning skills
, 108–109

Women’s rights

activists
, 458

and freedom
, 433

leader and social activist
, 62

organization
, 61

to sexually refuse
, 63

Women’s sports

biological differences to patriarchal ideology in
, 287–293

dynamic social space
, 291

female athletic directors
, 298–300

female coaches as sports leaders
, 293–298

fencing
, 284

gender equality and diversity in
, 264–270

gender pay gap in
, 292–293

golf
, 281–282

gymnastics
, 276–280

high contact
, 286–287

individual
, 270–284

leadership in
, 256–264

pay gap
, 292

synchronized skating
, 285–286

team sports
, 285–286

tennis
, 271–276

track and field
, 282–284

Work–family conflict
, 134

Workplace chaplaincy
, 353

Youth culture
, 461