How to develop knowledge culture in organizations? A multiple case study of large distributed organizations
Abstract
Purpose
This paper seeks to identify various factors affecting knowledge culture in some of the large organizations and suggest realistic strategies for developing knowledge culture.
Design/methodology/approach
In‐depth case studies were conducted at six large distributed organizations to investigate and assess knowledge management (KM) practices and associated organizational culture. The core data collection is based on semi‐structured interviews with senior managers who play a significant role in KM programs at their respective organizations. A range of internal documents of these organizations has also provided some important inputs for the empirical analysis.
Findings
The study identified ten major factors affecting knowledge culture in organizations. These include leadership, organizational structure, and evangelization, communities of practice, reward systems, time allocation, business processes, recruitment, infrastructure and physical attributes.
Research limitations/implications
Perhaps, the major limitation of this research study is associated with the sample selection. All of the companies participated in this research project, were large‐scale distributed organizations. Therefore, the findings may not be applicable for small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs). Furthermore, the derived conclusions would be more assertive if they were tested as hypothetical propositions through a consecutive research survey.
Practical implications
This study provides illustrations and rationale for a diverse range of factors influencing the knowledge culture. Some of the findings deviated from established notions in contemporary KM literature, especially in the issues such as organizational structure, leadership and reward systems. The organizational dimensions explored in this study provide some original thoughts for building sustainable knowledge cultures.
Originality/value
The factors described in this paper are based on the existing KM practices at organizations with well‐established KM programs. These can serve as pragmatic guidelines for KM practitioners in developing knowledge culture.
Keywords
Citation
Oliver, S. and Reddy Kandadi, K. (2006), "How to develop knowledge culture in organizations? A multiple case study of large distributed organizations", Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 6-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270610679336
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2006, Emerald Group Publishing Limited