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Article
Publication date: 17 May 2021

Muhammad Naveed, Muhammad Qamar Zia, Sobia Younis and Zubair A. Shah

The purpose of the study is to probe the influence of individual social entrepreneurship orientations (ISEO) and SE education (SEE) which could affect social entrepreneurial…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the study is to probe the influence of individual social entrepreneurship orientations (ISEO) and SE education (SEE) which could affect social entrepreneurial intentions (SEI) among students.

Design/methodology/approach

The data were gathered from 241 entrepreneurship discipline university students. The data were analyzed with structural equation modeling.

Findings

Findings suggest that ISEO plays a vital role in stimulating SEI; moreover, SEE further moderates ISEO and SEI's relationship among students.

Practical implications

Based on the results, academia should focus on SEE and the government should devise policies to encourage social entrepreneurial ventures to aid in social problems solution.

Originality/value

This study validates the relationship of different factors (orientations and intentions) of the theory of planned behavior in the SE domain and confirms the significance of SEE.

Details

Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, vol. 15 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2071-1395

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Article
Publication date: 28 February 2023

Mehraj Din Wani, Zubair Ahmad Dada and Shamim Ahmad Shah

This paper aims to analyse the influence of perceived value (PV), sensation seeking (SS) and low crowding (LC) on the satisfaction and behavioural intention (BI) of Indian pilgrim…

360

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to analyse the influence of perceived value (PV), sensation seeking (SS) and low crowding (LC) on the satisfaction and behavioural intention (BI) of Indian pilgrim tourists to Kartarpur Corridor, Pakistan. In addition, it identifies the mediation effect of satisfaction in the structural relationship between PV, SS and LC as exogenous variables and BI as an endogenous variable.

Design/methodology/approach

By using convenience sampling, out of 510 questionnaires distributed among the Indian pilgrim tourists returning from Kartarpur Sahib, Pakistan, a total of 404 completely filled surveys were used to evaluate the robustness of the theoretical framework. Data analysis and empirical testing of the suggested model are conducted using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling.

Findings

The results reveal that PV, SS and LC positively affect the satisfaction of tourists crossing an international boundary, while satisfaction is the positive and significant antecedent of BI. Moreover, the indirect effects of PV, SS and LC on BI via satisfaction are found to be significant.

Originality/value

The previous literature has not paid much attention to the satisfaction and BI of tourists crossing an international border. The present article contributes to the existing volume of knowledge related to the satisfaction and BI of cross-border tourists. The study results may be useful for tourism marketers to better understand the factors that affect the satisfaction and BI of cross-border tourists.

目的- 本文旨在分析感知价值

(PV)、寻求感觉 (SS) 和低拥挤度 (LC) 对前往巴基斯坦 Kartarpur 走廊的印度朝圣游客的满意度和行为意向 (BI) 的影响。此外, 它确定了满意度在 PV、SS 和 LC 之间的结构关系中的中介作用作为外生变量, BI 作为内生变量。

设计/方法/途径

通过便利抽样, 在从巴基斯坦 Kartarpur Sahib 返回的印度朝圣游客中分发的 510 份问卷中, 共有 404 份完全填写的调查被用来评估理论框架的稳健性。使用描述性统计、验证性因素分析 (CFA) 和结构方程模型 (SEM) 对建议模型进行数据分析和实证检验。

调查结果

结果表明, 感知价值、寻求感觉和低拥挤度对跨越国际边界的游客的满意度有积极影响, 而满意度是行为意图的积极和重要的先决条件。此外, 感知价值、感觉寻求和低拥挤度通过满意度对行为意图的间接影响被发现是显着的。

独创性/价值

以前的文献并没有太多关注游客穿越国际边界的满意度和行为意图。本文有助于增加与跨境游客的满意度和行为意图相关的现有知识量。研究结果可能有助于旅游营销人员更好地了解影响跨境游客满意度和行为意向的因素。

Propósito

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la influencia del valor percibido (VP), la búsqueda de sensaciones (SS) y el bajo nivel de aglomeración percibido (BA) en la satisfacción y la intención de comportamiento (IC) de los turistas peregrinos indios en Kartarpur, Pakistán. Adicionalmente, identifica el efecto mediador de la satisfacción en la relación estructural entre VP, SS y BA, como variables exógenas, e IC, como variable endógena.

Diseño/metodología/enfoque

Mediante un muestreo de conveniencia, de los 510 cuestionarios distribuidos entre los turistas peregrinos indios que regresaban de Kartarpur Sahib, Pakistán, se utilizaron un total de 404 cuestionarios, completamente cumplimentados, para evaluar la solidez del marco teórico. El análisis de datos y la evaluación empírica del modelo propuesto se realizan mediante estadística descriptiva, análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) y modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (MEE).

Hallazgos

Los resultados revelan que el valor percibido, la búsqueda de sensaciones y el bajo nivel de aglomeración afectan positivamente a la satisfacción de los turistas transfronterizos, mientras que la satisfacción es el antecedente positivo y significativo de la intención de comportamiento. Además, son significativos los efectos indirectos del valor percibido, la búsqueda de sensaciones y el bajo nivel de aglomeración sobre la intención de comportamiento, a través de la satisfacción.

Originalidad/valor

La literatura no ha prestado mucha atención a la satisfacción y la intención de comportamiento de los turistas peregrinos que cruzan una frontera internacional. El presente artículo contribuye al conocimiento existente relacionado con la satisfacción y la intención de comportamiento de los turistas transfronterizos. Los resultados del estudio pueden ser útiles para que los especialistas en marketing turístico internacional comprendan mejor los factores que afectan a la satisfacción y la intención de comportamiento de los turistas transfronterizos.

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Article
Publication date: 24 December 2024

Mehraj Din Wani, Zubair Ahmad Dada and Shamim Ahmad Shah

Food waste persists as a critical subject within global academic debates, with consumption identified as the primary stage of loss across both affluent and developing nations…

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Abstract

Purpose

Food waste persists as a critical subject within global academic debates, with consumption identified as the primary stage of loss across both affluent and developing nations. Anchored in the adapted theory of planned behavior, this study examines the multifaceted determinants shaping consumer tendencies to reduce food waste while also exploring the nuanced roles of religious adherence and culinary preferences in influencing both consumer intentions and perceptions toward waste reduction. By dissecting these dynamics, the research endeavors to unravel the complex interplay of psychological, cultural and contextual factors, thereby enriching theoretical discourse and presenting actionable insights for systemic change.

Design/methodology/approach

Data from 476 participants were acquired through an online survey to rigorously interrogate the proposed model. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) ensured construct validity, while structural equation modeling (SEM), utilizing SPSS and AMOS, disentangled the intricate interdependencies among latent constructs within the hypothesized framework.

Findings

The analysis reveals that consumer attitudes (β = 0.37) serve as the most salient predictor of their intention to curb food waste, with subjective norms (β = 0.23) demonstrating a comparatively modest effect. Concerning perceptual influences, environmental concern (β = 0.24) significantly shapes consumers’ perceptions toward waste reduction, while food taste (β = 0.15) exhibits the weakest influence in guiding such perceptions.

Originality/value

This study presents groundbreaking insights into tackling food waste at the consumption stage, particularly in restaurant settings. By strategically targeting the underlying drivers of food waste through well-crafted awareness programs, it lays the foundation for transformative changes in consumption behaviors, advancing sustainability and significantly reducing environmental footprints.

Details

British Food Journal, vol. 127 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0007-070X

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Article
Publication date: 26 May 2022

Zubair Ahmad Dada, Nusrat Batool and Shamim Ahmad Shah

This paper aims to analyse the changes in the extent of the green space in the city of Srinagar, a unique urban Himalayan destination, and examine whether the difference in the…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to analyse the changes in the extent of the green space in the city of Srinagar, a unique urban Himalayan destination, and examine whether the difference in the green space has a significant effect on the destination business performance measured in terms of loss of ecological attractiveness.

Design/methodology/approach

This study was carried out in two phases in the study area. In phase I, the changes in the extent of the green space area were analysed using Landsat TM and Sentinel Images for classification. The study has used the period from 2001 to 2018 to understand changes in the green space. The Post-Classification Comparison technique was used to investigate the variation in the green space zones in the city of Srinagar. In phase II, the paper evaluated the impact of change in the green space on the destination business performance. The data was collected from the tour operation companies through a questionnaire survey, and the impact path was examined using structural equation modelling.

Findings

Results reveal that the green space in the city of Srinagar has decreased over the past 18 years, and the decreasing green space has a significant effect on the destination business performance.

Research limitations/implications

Identifying the impact of decreasing green space on the destination business performance of the study area under investigation is essential for tourism development both in terms of new product development and resource preservation. Developing a measurement scale showing the impact of decreasing green space on destination business performance could offer destination managers a means of identifying the essence of the green space in the destination regions. These findings add to the growing literature on the attributes of tourism destinations, providing scholars with new insights into the role of green space in destination performance. The current study offers evidence of the impact of decreasing green space on the destination's performance. This provides a new perspective for future studies on visitor satisfaction as a potential mediator of the relationship between reducing greenspace and destination business performance. The main limitation of this study is that the researchers have only analysed the impact of decreasing green space on the destination business performance in terms of its ecological competitiveness. Other destinations business performance verticals, such as hotels, restaurants and grocery stores were not considered by this study and can be taken up for future investigation.

Practical implications

This study provides empirical insights that can have significant implications for researchers, policymakers, destination management organizations, academia and practitioners and further enrich the existing literature by establishing an empirical argument in the context of urban destinations positioned with a fragile Himalayan ecosystem.

Originality/value

This study aims to assist the urban administrators in improving the green space ecosystem in the region, which can help attain the sustainability of the city environment and assist in economic regeneration in urban settings.

Details

International Journal of Tourism Cities, vol. 8 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2056-5607

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Article
Publication date: 19 September 2023

Mukaram Ali Khan, Kashif Rathore, Syed Sohaib Zubair, Aamna Tariq Mukaram and Kareem M. Selem

The study aims to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial leadership (EL), competencies (ECs) and intentions (EIs) on enterprise performance (EP) via entrepreneurial resilience…

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Abstract

Purpose

The study aims to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial leadership (EL), competencies (ECs) and intentions (EIs) on enterprise performance (EP) via entrepreneurial resilience (ER) and risk-taking propensity (RTP).

Design/methodology/approach

Data were collected from 403 early-stage small and medium enterprise (SME) owners in Pakistan at two-time intervals and were analyzed using AMOS 22.

Findings

All predictors (i.e. EIs, EL and ECs) positively affected EP and ER, except for EL and ER. Furthermore, RTP and ER were serially mediated in linking EIs and ECs with EP but could not establish a link between EL and EP.

Research limitations/implications

The findings reveal that the Pakistani government and business owners must focus on SMEs’ sustained development and prioritize ECs.

Originality/value

This paper is unique in nature, as understanding EIs, EL and ECs in a holistic framework has never been tested before in relation to EP.

Details

European Business Review, vol. 36 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0955-534X

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Article
Publication date: 3 January 2017

Khasan S. Karimov, Zubair Ahmad, Noshin Fatima, Muhammad Mansoor Ahmed and Muhammad Abid

The paper aims to study the effects of humidity on the electrical properties of copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) thin films deposited at different gravity conditions.

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Abstract

Purpose

The paper aims to study the effects of humidity on the electrical properties of copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) thin films deposited at different gravity conditions.

Design/methodology/approach

Surface-type samples were fabricated on glass substrates with preliminary-deposited copper electrodes. The CuPc solution was prepared in benzene. The thin films of CuPc were deposited on these substrates at diverse gravity conditions by drop-casting and centrifugation at 1 × g and 70 × g, respectively. Impedance and capacitance of the fabricated devices were measured against the different relative humidity ranging from 32 to 98 per cent.

Findings

The impedance and the capacitance of the CuPc film were found to be dependent on the ambient humidity levels (32-98 per cent) and the gravity conditions (1 × g and 70 × g) opted during the fabrication process.

Research limitations/implications

The centrifugation technique can potentially be used in the instrumentation industry for the fabrication of humidity sensors.

Practical implications

The results of the investigations can potentially be used in the instrumentation and optoelectronics industry for the fabrication of humidity sensors.

Originality/value

CuPc films were deposited from a solution in benzene using drop-casting and centrifugation. The electrical properties of the films were found to be dependent on film fabrication conditions and ambient humidity levels. Growth-dependent electrical properties of the CuPc films can be explained by considering their structure.

Details

Pigment & Resin Technology, vol. 46 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0369-9420

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Article
Publication date: 16 July 2024

Abdellatif Sellami, Malavika E. Santhosh, Jolly Bhadra and Zubair Ahmad

This exploratory research intends to comprehend the perspectives of high school teachers toward incorporating technology in instruction.

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Abstract

Purpose

This exploratory research intends to comprehend the perspectives of high school teachers toward incorporating technology in instruction.

Design/methodology/approach

Drawing upon Davis’s technology acceptance model as a theoretical framework, this study examines several aspects, including teachers’ access to and ease of using technology, as well as the support provided by educational institutions for the integration of technology in teaching. The quantitative data analysis (reliability tests, descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney test) was computed via Statistical Package for the Social Science software. Furthermore, the study uses structural equation modeling to validate and substantiate the relationships (path analytical model) between the examined variables.

Findings

The key finding points to the fact that female teachers have statistically significant positive beliefs toward technology usage/integration in instruction than their counterparts (i.e. male teachers) (p < 0.01). Even though there exists no significant difference in computer usage/integration of teachers across age, nationality, grade, educational level and years of teaching experience, findings demonstrated the impulse of assisting and acclimating high school teachers to use technology in their education. Conclusively, the study culminates with future scope, considering the derived findings.

Originality/value

The study illustrates a validated framework (through path analytical modeling) for teachers’ technology integration in instructions. It highlights that the extent to which teachers use technology in the classroom is impacted by factors such as their accessibility to technology, comfort with its usage and the level of institutional support they receive for integration.

Details

On the Horizon: The International Journal of Learning Futures, vol. 32 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1074-8121

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Article
Publication date: 28 February 2024

Nadia A. Abdelmegeed Abdelwahed, Mohammed A. Al Doghan, Ummi Naiemah Saraih and Bahadur Ali Soomro

In the present era, digital technology can be used responsibly to provide developed and developing countries with high-quality health-care services to nations. This study aims to…

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Abstract

Purpose

In the present era, digital technology can be used responsibly to provide developed and developing countries with high-quality health-care services to nations. This study aims to explore Saudi Arabia’s intentions to adopt digital health-care practices.

Design/methodology/approach

To be consistent with previous studies, this study used a quantitative methodology to collect the data from health-care professionals working in Saudi Arabia’s public and private health institutes. Consequently, this study’s findings are based on 306 valid samples.

Findings

On the one hand, the path analysis reveals that health-care professionals believe in perceptions relating to the use of e-health and technology (PEHT) and experiences regarding internet use (ERIU) and that these have positive and significant effects on attitudes toward the use of e-health and technology (ATEHT) and intentions to use e-health services (ITUES). On the other hand, barriers to using e-health (BUEH) negatively impact ATEHT and ITUES. Finally, ATEHT also has a positive and significant effect on ITUES.

Practical implications

This study’s findings will help Saudi Arabia’s policymakers and the country’s health ministry to develop policies to provide e-services that health-care professionals can use to improve the quality of the country’s health care, patients’ human rights and social care. Furthermore, this study’s findings are helpful in developing attitudes and intentions toward either e-health or digital health to provide better health facilities to serve Saudi Arabia’s citizens.

Originality/value

This study empirically confirms among Saudi Arabia’s health-care professionals the PEHT, ERIU and BUEH toward ATEHT and ITUES.

Details

International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, vol. 18 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2056-4902

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Article
Publication date: 25 July 2024

Muhammad Zubair Alam, Muhammad Rafiq, Adnan Alafif, Sobia Nasir and Jawad Bashir

Research in the field of intrapreneurial behaviour (IB) is developing in terms of the personality results of employees in various occupations. An important developing field is the…

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Abstract

Purpose

Research in the field of intrapreneurial behaviour (IB) is developing in terms of the personality results of employees in various occupations. An important developing field is the study of how personality traits (PTs) influence occupational results. While previous theories like situationism focus on the impact of situations, the role of situations as a catalyst for personality in the context of IB has not been explored. Theories like person-job fit have also established the personality-job resemblance for performance measures. This paper aims to conceptualize the activation of PTs for IB responses from employees using trait activation theory (TAT).

Design/methodology/approach

The TAT explains the personality-triggering effect in diverse situations for performance measures. Plenty of research studies have established IB of employees as a performance measure at the individual level that further rejuvenates organisational performance measures. The current study aims to conceptualise how personality and situational factors interact to affect IB outcomes in firms using the TAT. Employees in different occupations utilise personality coherent conflict handling styles (CHS) to manage conflict situations, which might serve as situational cues to activate personality effects in employees engaged in IB.

Findings

A theoretical framework for understanding how situational cues activate PTs for IB development has been proposed in this study.

Practical implications

The findings of the study have repercussions for pedagogy and the practices that are currently used in human resource management.

Originality/value

The study concludes with a series of propositions by arguing and supporting literature on existing conceptions of the trait activation process. Attempting to advance the conceptualisation of TAT, the study also offered implications for theory, pedagogy and practice regarding the relationship between PTs, CHS and IB.

Details

International Journal of Innovation Science, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1757-2223

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Article
Publication date: 28 February 2023

Muhammad Zubair Alam, Muhammad Rafiq, Sobia Nasir and Chaudhary Abdul Rehman

The present study enriches the person-situation debate by developing and testing a theoretical model on the nexus between empowering leadership (EL) and intrapreneurial behaviour…

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Abstract

Purpose

The present study enriches the person-situation debate by developing and testing a theoretical model on the nexus between empowering leadership (EL) and intrapreneurial behaviour (IB) in the presence of a strong organisational situation of perceived organisational support (POS).

Design/methodology/approach

Cross-sectional survey data collected from 237 engineers working for Pakistani automakers were used to evaluate the suggested theoretical framework. The survey results were analysed using the partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method.

Findings

The results from the analysed data revealed a significant and positive relationship between EL and IB. POS significantly moderate the relationship between EL and IB as per the conceptualisation of situation strength theory (SST) and is established as a strong organisational situation that generates situational cues for IB outcomes from employees.

Originality/value

The present study provides new insights into determining employees' workplace behaviour as viewed from the organisational situations. Hence, top management in organisations can create a conducive environment by improving employees' POS for valued work behaviours like IB.

Details

Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, vol. 16 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1757-4323

Keywords

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